Therapists in Sunnyvale, TX

Photo of Abby Davidson, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Sunnyvale, TX
Abby Davidson
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sunnyvale, TX 75182  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counseling Associate, under the supervision of Jennifer Smith. I am passionate about meeting people where they are and providing a safe and confidential space where no topic is off limits and growth can occur.
I am a Licensed Professional Counseling Associate, under the supervision of Jennifer Smith. I am passionate about meeting people where they are and providing a safe and confidential space where no topic is off limits and growth can occur.
(469) 871-7396 View (469) 871-7396
Photo of Connect and Reboot, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sunnyvale, TX
Connect and Reboot
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sunnyvale, TX 75182
Are you tired of using so-called "healthy coping skills" to no avail? Or just don't understand why you can't seem to get unstuck? Welcome to the club! There's a reason you do what you do, think what you think, and feel what you feel. Let's take the time to understand why your behaviors make sense, given the situation, and what you know. You will gain clarity around the impact of your choices, and learn the necessary tools to persist in or shift behaviors based on your values**Please Note: I'm most easily reached by e-mail, as during business hours I'm often in session and unable to take calls. E-mail: melissa@connectandreboot.com***
Are you tired of using so-called "healthy coping skills" to no avail? Or just don't understand why you can't seem to get unstuck? Welcome to the club! There's a reason you do what you do, think what you think, and feel what you feel. Let's take the time to understand why your behaviors make sense, given the situation, and what you know. You will gain clarity around the impact of your choices, and learn the necessary tools to persist in or shift behaviors based on your values**Please Note: I'm most easily reached by e-mail, as during business hours I'm often in session and unable to take calls. E-mail: melissa@connectandreboot.com***
(469) 306-4431 View (469) 306-4431
Photo of 246 Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Sunnyvale, TX
246 Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sunnyvale, TX 75182
I am an LPC-Associate, under the supervision of Jennifer Smith, LPC-S. I am passionate about recovery and giving people hope and the tools necessary to overcome the struggles in their lives. I specialize in addiction recovery, couples / family work, and individuals struggling with anxiety and depression. As a Gottman Trained therapist, I focus on working with couples and families, using tools learned in this specialized training to assist families in healing and deepening their relationships. I am also the Director of Recovery Ministries at the church that I attend. In this role, I oversee different types of recovery groups.
I am an LPC-Associate, under the supervision of Jennifer Smith, LPC-S. I am passionate about recovery and giving people hope and the tools necessary to overcome the struggles in their lives. I specialize in addiction recovery, couples / family work, and individuals struggling with anxiety and depression. As a Gottman Trained therapist, I focus on working with couples and families, using tools learned in this specialized training to assist families in healing and deepening their relationships. I am also the Director of Recovery Ministries at the church that I attend. In this role, I oversee different types of recovery groups.
(972) 440-1716 View (972) 440-1716
Photo of Lukas Sean Snear, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sunnyvale, TX
Lukas Sean Snear
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Sunnyvale, TX 75182
Life can be challenging, and everyone faces difficult times. My ideal client is someone who is struggling with a sense of feeling lost or stuck in their life. They may be grappling with life's circumstances or trying to find their place in the world. My approach is rooted in existentialism, which means I focus on helping clients find meaning and purpose in their lives. I believe that every individual has the capacity to tap into their own inner strength and resources to overcome challenges and create a more fulfilling life.
Life can be challenging, and everyone faces difficult times. My ideal client is someone who is struggling with a sense of feeling lost or stuck in their life. They may be grappling with life's circumstances or trying to find their place in the world. My approach is rooted in existentialism, which means I focus on helping clients find meaning and purpose in their lives. I believe that every individual has the capacity to tap into their own inner strength and resources to overcome challenges and create a more fulfilling life.
(817) 859-8241 View (817) 859-8241
Photo of Jennifer K Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sunnyvale, TX
Jennifer K Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Sunnyvale, TX 75182  (Online Only)
All people go through difficult times in life. It is my desire to walk alongside you through those challenges as we work together to pursue healing. My primary area of focus is in working with teens and adults struggling with eating disorders, addiction, trauma, and difficulty with adjustment during times of transition. I also work with the families of those struggling with these issues in order to assist you in knowing how to best support your loved one.
All people go through difficult times in life. It is my desire to walk alongside you through those challenges as we work together to pursue healing. My primary area of focus is in working with teens and adults struggling with eating disorders, addiction, trauma, and difficulty with adjustment during times of transition. I also work with the families of those struggling with these issues in order to assist you in knowing how to best support your loved one.
(469) 256-7797 View (469) 256-7797
Photo of Anne Melnick, LPC Associate in Sunnyvale, TX
Anne Melnick
LPC Associate, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sunnyvale, TX 75182
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, chronic health concerns, or relationship issues due to past traumatic experiences? I know how hard it is to reach out for help, but you are looking at my profile, which means you have taken the first step. I have a humanistic and action-based approach to counseling to increase my client’s personal awareness and self-regulation. Having spent years as a classroom teacher, mentor, and administrator, I bring a wealth of experience in understanding the intricacies of human behavior, communication, and personal development.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, chronic health concerns, or relationship issues due to past traumatic experiences? I know how hard it is to reach out for help, but you are looking at my profile, which means you have taken the first step. I have a humanistic and action-based approach to counseling to increase my client’s personal awareness and self-regulation. Having spent years as a classroom teacher, mentor, and administrator, I bring a wealth of experience in understanding the intricacies of human behavior, communication, and personal development.
(469) 908-2889 View (469) 908-2889
Photo of Travis Long, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sunnyvale, TX
Travis Long
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Sunnyvale, TX 75182
At Vale Counseling, he currently works with adult and teenage individuals dealing with social anxieties, career issues, motivational struggles, and improving relational development while using CBT and Adlerian based approaches. For couples work, he has completed Level 1 and Level 2 Training of Gottman Method Couples Therapy. His passion is to help others return to the joy of life they once had and experience the hope in the potential future ahead of them. Let's collaborate on finding solutions to life’s issues by exploring what you need to heal in order to become thriving instead of surviving.
At Vale Counseling, he currently works with adult and teenage individuals dealing with social anxieties, career issues, motivational struggles, and improving relational development while using CBT and Adlerian based approaches. For couples work, he has completed Level 1 and Level 2 Training of Gottman Method Couples Therapy. His passion is to help others return to the joy of life they once had and experience the hope in the potential future ahead of them. Let's collaborate on finding solutions to life’s issues by exploring what you need to heal in order to become thriving instead of surviving.
(972) 777-4988 View (972) 777-4988
Photo of Anita Henrichson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sunnyvale, TX
Anita Henrichson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Sunnyvale, TX 75182
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor whose foundation is Christian-based. As a professional, I am here to listen, counsel, and guide others into a healthier mindset and to chose positive choices. Having been a Licensed Professional Counselor since 1999, I have counseled numerous clients with a variety of issues. Depression, anxiety, poor coping skills, cognitive distortions, social skills issues, parenting problems, marriage conflicts, divorce, parental alienation, abuse, low self-esteem, and codependency are areas of expertise. I counsel children and teens. Having been a school teacher, I help parents create a loving home.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor whose foundation is Christian-based. As a professional, I am here to listen, counsel, and guide others into a healthier mindset and to chose positive choices. Having been a Licensed Professional Counselor since 1999, I have counseled numerous clients with a variety of issues. Depression, anxiety, poor coping skills, cognitive distortions, social skills issues, parenting problems, marriage conflicts, divorce, parental alienation, abuse, low self-esteem, and codependency are areas of expertise. I counsel children and teens. Having been a school teacher, I help parents create a loving home.
(469) 273-1920 View (469) 273-1920
Photo of Jessica Derx, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sunnyvale, TX
Jessica Derx
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sunnyvale, TX 75182
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a specialization in providing therapy and counseling services to children, teens and adults. I strongly believe that therapy can make a positive impact by giving you the tools you need to have a healthy and successful life. It is my hope that together we can meet your therapy goals.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a specialization in providing therapy and counseling services to children, teens and adults. I strongly believe that therapy can make a positive impact by giving you the tools you need to have a healthy and successful life. It is my hope that together we can meet your therapy goals.
(214) 307-8733 View (214) 307-8733
Photo of Cody Franklin, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Sunnyvale, TX
Cody Franklin
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LCDC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Sunnyvale, TX 75182
I serve adolescents and adults struggling with long-term addiction recovery maintenance, anxiety, depression, marital conflict, grief, boundaries, and family of origin issues. I am working toward specialization in the treatment of multiple addictions, namely the presence of substance use disorders and process addiction deeply rooted in attachment-related struggles and complex trauma.
I serve adolescents and adults struggling with long-term addiction recovery maintenance, anxiety, depression, marital conflict, grief, boundaries, and family of origin issues. I am working toward specialization in the treatment of multiple addictions, namely the presence of substance use disorders and process addiction deeply rooted in attachment-related struggles and complex trauma.
(469) 747-1120 View (469) 747-1120
Photo of Mary Ali Cooper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sunnyvale, TX
Mary Ali Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Sunnyvale, TX 75182  (Online Only)
I believe every person has value and deserves to live a healthy and fulfilling life. Engaging in a therapeutic relationship can be beneficial in assisting you to reach the goals and desires you have for your life. I believe you are capable of not only addressing some of the tough things that brought you here, but thriving in a life you love. It would be an honor to walk alongside you on your journey.
I believe every person has value and deserves to live a healthy and fulfilling life. Engaging in a therapeutic relationship can be beneficial in assisting you to reach the goals and desires you have for your life. I believe you are capable of not only addressing some of the tough things that brought you here, but thriving in a life you love. It would be an honor to walk alongside you on your journey.
(469) 960-5604 View (469) 960-5604
Photo of Oakhouse Counseling PLLC in Sunnyvale, TX
Oakhouse Counseling PLLC
PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sunnyvale, TX 75182
Oakhouse Counseling meets people in their scariest, most difficult moments. You can get better. There is hope in your darkness - we will find it together. We believe that adversity and pain can push us to grow new roots that stabilize us and make us so much stronger. As men and women in the middle of great struggles, we need to remember the longer view of our lives. We will be 'great oaks' and be a safe shelter for others we care about.
Oakhouse Counseling meets people in their scariest, most difficult moments. You can get better. There is hope in your darkness - we will find it together. We believe that adversity and pain can push us to grow new roots that stabilize us and make us so much stronger. As men and women in the middle of great struggles, we need to remember the longer view of our lives. We will be 'great oaks' and be a safe shelter for others we care about.
(214) 919-3732 View (214) 919-3732
Photo of Clarion Therapy & Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sunnyvale, TX
Clarion Therapy & Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Sunnyvale, TX 75182
Welcome to Clarion Therapy & Wellness, where compassionate support meets a boutique-style experience. Our practice is dedicated to providing expert counseling services in a warm and inviting atmosphere. Our boutique-style practice combines professional expertise with a cozy ambiance, ensuring that every client feels welcomed and valued. From the moment you step into our space, you'll experience a tranquil atmosphere designed to facilitate growth and self-discovery.
Welcome to Clarion Therapy & Wellness, where compassionate support meets a boutique-style experience. Our practice is dedicated to providing expert counseling services in a warm and inviting atmosphere. Our boutique-style practice combines professional expertise with a cozy ambiance, ensuring that every client feels welcomed and valued. From the moment you step into our space, you'll experience a tranquil atmosphere designed to facilitate growth and self-discovery.
(469) 871-5713 View (469) 871-5713
Photo of Connie M. Siciliano Avila, Psychologist in Sunnyvale, TX
Connie M. Siciliano Avila
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Sunnyvale, TX 75182
My focus is on trauma, addiction, and relationships. Do you want to get control of your life, emotions or lack of emotions, stop problem behaviors, improve self-esteem, improve relationships, cope, and stop harmful thoughts? I have extensive experience in clinical and nonclinical settings with issues, such as abuse, relationships, addictions, depression, anxiety, dissociation, PTSD, alcohol abuse, and bipolar disorders. Also, past client concerns included: personality disorders, grief, anger, divorce, parenting, codependency, GLBTQ, multicultural, spiritual, DID, and men/women issues. Call for a free consultation.
My focus is on trauma, addiction, and relationships. Do you want to get control of your life, emotions or lack of emotions, stop problem behaviors, improve self-esteem, improve relationships, cope, and stop harmful thoughts? I have extensive experience in clinical and nonclinical settings with issues, such as abuse, relationships, addictions, depression, anxiety, dissociation, PTSD, alcohol abuse, and bipolar disorders. Also, past client concerns included: personality disorders, grief, anger, divorce, parenting, codependency, GLBTQ, multicultural, spiritual, DID, and men/women issues. Call for a free consultation.
(214) 830-9879 View (214) 830-9879
Photo of Shann Davis in Sunnyvale, TX
Shann Davis
MA, CPC-C
Verified Verified
Sunnyvale, TX 75182
Life can be complicated...marriage, children, extended families, work, and school. Then life happens within these units and it can really get messy...and stressful! But you don't have to figure it out alone. With a masters degree in Psychology and an emphasis in Life Coaching, I can help you navigate these often, overwhelming seasons of life. (A former secondary educator, I also work with teenagers.)
Life can be complicated...marriage, children, extended families, work, and school. Then life happens within these units and it can really get messy...and stressful! But you don't have to figure it out alone. With a masters degree in Psychology and an emphasis in Life Coaching, I can help you navigate these often, overwhelming seasons of life. (A former secondary educator, I also work with teenagers.)
(214) 239-3240 View (214) 239-3240
Photo of Amy Cole, M.S., LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sunnyvale, TX
Amy Cole, M.S., LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Sunnyvale, TX 75182  (Online Only)
I like to work with individuals from all walks of life. If you are seeking help for sadness, anxiety, depression and want someone to talk with, please call me. I will help you with any changes you wish to make in your life. I have experience in working with PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Borderline Personality Disorder and Relationship issues. I use evidence-based treatment with, adolescents, and adults. I received my Master's of Science in Mental Health Counseling from Capella University and specific training in the areas I practice in.
I like to work with individuals from all walks of life. If you are seeking help for sadness, anxiety, depression and want someone to talk with, please call me. I will help you with any changes you wish to make in your life. I have experience in working with PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Borderline Personality Disorder and Relationship issues. I use evidence-based treatment with, adolescents, and adults. I received my Master's of Science in Mental Health Counseling from Capella University and specific training in the areas I practice in.
(469) 747-2332 View (469) 747-2332

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kassandra T. Sanchez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sunnyvale, TX
Kassandra T. Sanchez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Garland, TX 75043  (Online Only)
Life has a way of putting us in boxes and layering expectations on every facet of our identity. It’s tiring, it’s overwhelming, and it limits the joy we find in our day to day. You don’t have to subscribe to these roles that blunt you, though! The perfectionism, anxiety, depression and imposter syndrome don’t have to define you and you definitely don’t have to dismantle it alone. You’ll lead me through a trail that you’ve walked before and I’ll point out the landmarks that you’ve become numb to. I’ll point out new paths you could take, but you always have control in deciding whether you try a new way or not.
Life has a way of putting us in boxes and layering expectations on every facet of our identity. It’s tiring, it’s overwhelming, and it limits the joy we find in our day to day. You don’t have to subscribe to these roles that blunt you, though! The perfectionism, anxiety, depression and imposter syndrome don’t have to define you and you definitely don’t have to dismantle it alone. You’ll lead me through a trail that you’ve walked before and I’ll point out the landmarks that you’ve become numb to. I’ll point out new paths you could take, but you always have control in deciding whether you try a new way or not.
(972) 764-8032 View (972) 764-8032
Photo of Michelle Denise Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sunnyvale, TX
Michelle Denise Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MMFT, HSCCRT, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mesquite, TX 75150
Have you looked in the mirror and asked yourself, "How did I get here?" “Who can I trust?” “How did my life change so quickly that I can't even recognize myself anymore?" "Am I Crazy?" "I Want to be Happy?" Problems are just the tip of the iceberg. Real problems start and end with the mirror image we see daily. Often the mirror image is silent but dying to speak and live life again. Issues in life start with the inability to be heard, believed in, and understood. I believe the best way to find you again, is to find your voice.
Have you looked in the mirror and asked yourself, "How did I get here?" “Who can I trust?” “How did my life change so quickly that I can't even recognize myself anymore?" "Am I Crazy?" "I Want to be Happy?" Problems are just the tip of the iceberg. Real problems start and end with the mirror image we see daily. Often the mirror image is silent but dying to speak and live life again. Issues in life start with the inability to be heard, believed in, and understood. I believe the best way to find you again, is to find your voice.
(972) 895-6640 View (972) 895-6640
Photo of EBJ Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in Sunnyvale, TX
EBJ Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Mesquite, TX 75150  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stagnant, stuck? Do you feel overwhelmed by life, out of control and you're not sure what to do? Let's talk about it! My practice specializes in treating anxiety, depression, low self esteem, stress and difficult life transitions. We combine a variety of therapeutic tools using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Brief Solution Focused Therapy. It is our goal to help you to develop the skills and insight needed to change unhealthy thinking patterns, perceptions and behaviors that prevent your happiness.
Are you feeling stagnant, stuck? Do you feel overwhelmed by life, out of control and you're not sure what to do? Let's talk about it! My practice specializes in treating anxiety, depression, low self esteem, stress and difficult life transitions. We combine a variety of therapeutic tools using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Brief Solution Focused Therapy. It is our goal to help you to develop the skills and insight needed to change unhealthy thinking patterns, perceptions and behaviors that prevent your happiness.
(972) 703-4750 View (972) 703-4750
Photo of Valeria Morado, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sunnyvale, TX
Valeria Morado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mesquite, TX 75149
My name is Valeria Morado. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas. I have 5 years of experience providing mental health services to various populations, including youth and adults with anxiety, depression, substance use, and family conflict. I utilize a mix of Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Supportive therapies during treatments with my clients. I believe I am empathetic and client-centered, which significantly helps my clients in their journey to wellness.
My name is Valeria Morado. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas. I have 5 years of experience providing mental health services to various populations, including youth and adults with anxiety, depression, substance use, and family conflict. I utilize a mix of Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Supportive therapies during treatments with my clients. I believe I am empathetic and client-centered, which significantly helps my clients in their journey to wellness.
(832) 400-3992 View (832) 400-3992

See more therapy options for Sunnyvale

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sunnyvale, TX

10+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Sunnyvale, TX who prioritize treating:

88% Depression
81% Anxiety
81% Coping Skills
81% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
75% Grief
63% Spirituality

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
100% Optum

How Therapists in Sunnyvale, TX see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sunnyvale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.