Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Nicholas Guerrero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Nicholas Guerrero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, C-DBT, C-PD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60646  (Online Only)
Are you struggling and in a difficult time in your life? Struggling with identity or anxious thoughts? If you want a professionally trained non-biased person to be part of your support team please reach out. My approach is Person Centered and Solution Focused, utilizing Empathic Understanding, Cognitive Behavioral techniques, and Spiritual understanding. If you want help becoming 'unstuck' please reach out, I would be happy to begin to develop a plan forward.
Are you struggling and in a difficult time in your life? Struggling with identity or anxious thoughts? If you want a professionally trained non-biased person to be part of your support team please reach out. My approach is Person Centered and Solution Focused, utilizing Empathic Understanding, Cognitive Behavioral techniques, and Spiritual understanding. If you want help becoming 'unstuck' please reach out, I would be happy to begin to develop a plan forward.
(872) 259-5379 View (872) 259-5379
Photo of Adult and Child Trauma Services /CJL Counseling , Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Adult and Child Trauma Services /CJL Counseling
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60612  (Online Only)
I work with young adults, adults, and families, focusing on areas such as adult complex trauma, mood disorders, and personality disorders. My practice incorporates various therapeutic approaches, but I particularly favor an integrative approach. During the initial three to four sessions, I aim to gain insight into your unique self, which enables me to tailor the sessions accordingly. In my practice, I believe in the importance of understanding each individual's unique experience and perspective. This means that rather than adhering to a one-size-fits-all approach, I utilize a combination of therapeutic techniques that best suit you
I work with young adults, adults, and families, focusing on areas such as adult complex trauma, mood disorders, and personality disorders. My practice incorporates various therapeutic approaches, but I particularly favor an integrative approach. During the initial three to four sessions, I aim to gain insight into your unique self, which enables me to tailor the sessions accordingly. In my practice, I believe in the importance of understanding each individual's unique experience and perspective. This means that rather than adhering to a one-size-fits-all approach, I utilize a combination of therapeutic techniques that best suit you
(312) 535-6557 View (312) 535-6557
Photo of Lillar Chevon Burton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Lillar Chevon Burton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605  (Online Only)
The journey from adolescence to adulthood can be complicated. Knowing this, I finds peace in walking side by side with my clients, and helping them develop coping tools they will need for their transformational journey. I truly have a passion for helping teens & young adults navigate the challenges and transitions that come with growing into their true and fullest self. I believe life becomes a gift when we are able to recognize and unconditionally accept ourselves as the beautifully unique individuals we are.
The journey from adolescence to adulthood can be complicated. Knowing this, I finds peace in walking side by side with my clients, and helping them develop coping tools they will need for their transformational journey. I truly have a passion for helping teens & young adults navigate the challenges and transitions that come with growing into their true and fullest self. I believe life becomes a gift when we are able to recognize and unconditionally accept ourselves as the beautifully unique individuals we are.
(872) 219-0292 View (872) 219-0292
Photo of Daniela Zermeno, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Daniela Zermeno
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
I believe that we are constantly growing and striving to become our best selves. This journey can be difficult and rewarding. Together, we will explore your experiences to gain self-awareness while creating paths to improve your wellness. My goal is to develop a collaborative relationship built on unconditional acceptance and safety. You are the expert of your own experience and have an innate sense of your needs. My role is to support your autonomy every step of the way. We will work together to identify your strengths and build upon them to establish new coping skills. In our work together, I aim to understand your world.
I believe that we are constantly growing and striving to become our best selves. This journey can be difficult and rewarding. Together, we will explore your experiences to gain self-awareness while creating paths to improve your wellness. My goal is to develop a collaborative relationship built on unconditional acceptance and safety. You are the expert of your own experience and have an innate sense of your needs. My role is to support your autonomy every step of the way. We will work together to identify your strengths and build upon them to establish new coping skills. In our work together, I aim to understand your world.
(773) 694-4900 x240 View (773) 694-4900 x240
Photo of Shannon A Daidone, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Shannon A Daidone
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult and messy, but also beautiful. I believe wholeheartedly in helping others find the beauty and balance the uncertainty in their lives through a collaborative process. As your therapist, I will listen and provide support and guidance on your journey. I believe growth and change are best fostered in an environment where you feel heard, seen, respected, safe, and valued. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where growth is cultivated to find a deeper understanding of self and ultimately evolve as you discover the power within yourself to create lasting change.
Life can be difficult and messy, but also beautiful. I believe wholeheartedly in helping others find the beauty and balance the uncertainty in their lives through a collaborative process. As your therapist, I will listen and provide support and guidance on your journey. I believe growth and change are best fostered in an environment where you feel heard, seen, respected, safe, and valued. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where growth is cultivated to find a deeper understanding of self and ultimately evolve as you discover the power within yourself to create lasting change.
(872) 204-1514 View (872) 204-1514
Photo of Emma Palmer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Emma Palmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
I provide psychotherapy to adolescents, young adults, and families. I offer a nurturing, nonjudgmental, inviting and warm space to my practice, utilizing evidence-based interventions to help you overcome any obstacles you may be facing. I have worked with a variety of therapeutic approaches in my practice, including psychodynamic frameworks, behavioral therapy (CBT, DBT), mindfulness, creative expression, family systems, and trauma-informed care.
I provide psychotherapy to adolescents, young adults, and families. I offer a nurturing, nonjudgmental, inviting and warm space to my practice, utilizing evidence-based interventions to help you overcome any obstacles you may be facing. I have worked with a variety of therapeutic approaches in my practice, including psychodynamic frameworks, behavioral therapy (CBT, DBT), mindfulness, creative expression, family systems, and trauma-informed care.
(872) 219-0635 View (872) 219-0635
Photo of Rebecca Garcia, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Rebecca Garcia
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CADC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60603
From a young age, we are deeply influenced by our experiences in the world and our relationships with others. These experiences, and the meanings we make from them, are often internalized – becoming part of us on both a conscious and unconscious level. We make sense of this the best we can. This sometimes results in us developing ways of thinking, behaving, and relating to others that can be self-defeating and causes pain in our lives. Yet often we are unaware that these patterns are the source of our distress. Other times we recognize this but remain baffled by our seeming inability to change what we so desperately wish to.
From a young age, we are deeply influenced by our experiences in the world and our relationships with others. These experiences, and the meanings we make from them, are often internalized – becoming part of us on both a conscious and unconscious level. We make sense of this the best we can. This sometimes results in us developing ways of thinking, behaving, and relating to others that can be self-defeating and causes pain in our lives. Yet often we are unaware that these patterns are the source of our distress. Other times we recognize this but remain baffled by our seeming inability to change what we so desperately wish to.
(773) 992-1570 View (773) 992-1570
Photo of Ivory Bustin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ivory Bustin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60609
As complex beings, we are created to synergistically function in wholeness in our spirit, soul, and body. When our souls are wounded by negative life experiences, we begin to believe lies about ourselves, the world around us, and God. This leads to the compounding of various negative symptomatic behaviors and thoughts, fueled by a corrupted belief system. It is in the uprooting of these lies through the Spirit of Truth that we find freedom and wholeness, while discovering our created value and purpose this side of Heaven.
As complex beings, we are created to synergistically function in wholeness in our spirit, soul, and body. When our souls are wounded by negative life experiences, we begin to believe lies about ourselves, the world around us, and God. This leads to the compounding of various negative symptomatic behaviors and thoughts, fueled by a corrupted belief system. It is in the uprooting of these lies through the Spirit of Truth that we find freedom and wholeness, while discovering our created value and purpose this side of Heaven.
(312) 800-1767 View (312) 800-1767
Photo of Alexandria Cara, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Alexandria Cara
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy extends beyond symptom relief; it entails gaining insight into one's self, patterns, and relationship dynamics. In other words, in order to "feel better," I think it is important to uncover how and why these symptoms developed over time. I aspire to help patients obtain this deeper understanding by fostering a sense of security and connectedness, which will allow me to act as a collaborative guide through this exploration. In therapy, I encourage patients to be active participants in their process so as to develop a sense of empowerment leading to relief from current symptoms as well as sustainable change.
I believe that therapy extends beyond symptom relief; it entails gaining insight into one's self, patterns, and relationship dynamics. In other words, in order to "feel better," I think it is important to uncover how and why these symptoms developed over time. I aspire to help patients obtain this deeper understanding by fostering a sense of security and connectedness, which will allow me to act as a collaborative guide through this exploration. In therapy, I encourage patients to be active participants in their process so as to develop a sense of empowerment leading to relief from current symptoms as well as sustainable change.
(872) 219-0857 View (872) 219-0857
Photo of Kyla Kachman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kyla Kachman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
I work with clients ages 18 and up looking for help managing anxiety, OCD, panic disorders, adjustment disorders, and depression. I am also an ADHD Certified Professional (ADHD-CCSP) and enjoy helping people learn more about ADHD while developing executive functioning and mood regulation skills. I have worked in the Chicago area for 13 years providing therapy services in a variety of settings from inpatient hospital units, PHP and IOP programs, and outpatient practices.
I work with clients ages 18 and up looking for help managing anxiety, OCD, panic disorders, adjustment disorders, and depression. I am also an ADHD Certified Professional (ADHD-CCSP) and enjoy helping people learn more about ADHD while developing executive functioning and mood regulation skills. I have worked in the Chicago area for 13 years providing therapy services in a variety of settings from inpatient hospital units, PHP and IOP programs, and outpatient practices.
(872) 205-3666 View (872) 205-3666
Photo of Nomi Ostrander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Nomi Ostrander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MPH, LCSW, LICSW, CST
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My assumption about most people who seek out a therapist is they are stuck in a situation and have already tried everything they can think of to get unstuck. My approach is pragmatic, non-judgmental, and client-centered. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and polycules to develop new skills that will empower them to move towards the lives they want to live. I am a total nerd about therapy and love the creativity of tailoring therapeutic approaches to clients.
My assumption about most people who seek out a therapist is they are stuck in a situation and have already tried everything they can think of to get unstuck. My approach is pragmatic, non-judgmental, and client-centered. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and polycules to develop new skills that will empower them to move towards the lives they want to live. I am a total nerd about therapy and love the creativity of tailoring therapeutic approaches to clients.
(773) 570-9525 View (773) 570-9525
Photo of Megan Kelly Brennan, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Megan Kelly Brennan
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CYI
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
The most important thing I want potential clients to know is that I truly love doing therapy and sincerely care about the people I with work with. The belief that clients can create greater self awareness, insight and transformation through a non-judgmental, safe and compassionate relationship is the foundation of my approach. By providing an open and collaborative space, clients can explore their thought patterns, emotional/somatic states and behavioral experience to promote meaningful changes. I bring a warm smile, a curious, gentle, down to earth manner, a sense of humor and an authentic self into the therapy room.
The most important thing I want potential clients to know is that I truly love doing therapy and sincerely care about the people I with work with. The belief that clients can create greater self awareness, insight and transformation through a non-judgmental, safe and compassionate relationship is the foundation of my approach. By providing an open and collaborative space, clients can explore their thought patterns, emotional/somatic states and behavioral experience to promote meaningful changes. I bring a warm smile, a curious, gentle, down to earth manner, a sense of humor and an authentic self into the therapy room.
(773) 362-4311 View (773) 362-4311
Photo of Dr. Katherine Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Katherine Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, PhD , LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60603
Are you struggling through your days or feel that your life and relationships could be more meaningful? Therapy could help you. I will work with you to manage distressing feelings and to understand the origin of your problems. Every patient enters therapy with a unique set of needs. I tailor treatment to address your needs and goals. By working in this way therapy opens you to a positive emotional experience which in turn transforms how you approach living your life. Therapy is an investment in your future and my commitment is to assist you to live a life of vitality.
Are you struggling through your days or feel that your life and relationships could be more meaningful? Therapy could help you. I will work with you to manage distressing feelings and to understand the origin of your problems. Every patient enters therapy with a unique set of needs. I tailor treatment to address your needs and goals. By working in this way therapy opens you to a positive emotional experience which in turn transforms how you approach living your life. Therapy is an investment in your future and my commitment is to assist you to live a life of vitality.
(630) 756-5199 View (630) 756-5199
Photo of Angela Tsai, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Angela Tsai
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615
Not accepting new clients
As a first generation Asian American woman, I believe in the importance of cultural humility, anti-racism, and gender affirmation in my practice, paying attention to power structures and systems that affect us all. I view clients as equals, where social hierarchies and identities are addressed to practice true cultural humility and understanding. Using the power of art as a tool of justice and healing to create opportunities for inclusion and human connection, each individual’s human potential will be supported, regardless of identity or ability.
As a first generation Asian American woman, I believe in the importance of cultural humility, anti-racism, and gender affirmation in my practice, paying attention to power structures and systems that affect us all. I view clients as equals, where social hierarchies and identities are addressed to practice true cultural humility and understanding. Using the power of art as a tool of justice and healing to create opportunities for inclusion and human connection, each individual’s human potential will be supported, regardless of identity or ability.
(872) 206-9309 View (872) 206-9309
Photo of Amy Oomens-Lozano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Amy Oomens-Lozano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60609
My name is Amy Lozano and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Grief Provider. My areas of expertise are grief and loss, religious trauma, life transitions, and anxiety. My desire is to help support those who are working through challenging life circumstances and need to verbally process with a non-judgmental and unbiased third party. I used a strengths-based and solution-focused approach when working with clients. I also incorporate attachment and many of the latest grief and loss theories.
My name is Amy Lozano and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Grief Provider. My areas of expertise are grief and loss, religious trauma, life transitions, and anxiety. My desire is to help support those who are working through challenging life circumstances and need to verbally process with a non-judgmental and unbiased third party. I used a strengths-based and solution-focused approach when working with clients. I also incorporate attachment and many of the latest grief and loss theories.
(773) 207-3451 View (773) 207-3451
Photo of Sean Elliott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sean Elliott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60639
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 7 years of experience in the field. I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, coping skills, stress, and men's issues, and approach the therapeutic process with compassion and empathy, treating everyone with respect and dignity. During sessions, I use a mix of motivational interviewing, compassion and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), among other appropriate techniques. I have learned that no two people are the same and that everyone must be treated individually and holistically. Above all else, I value creating a safe, nonjudgmental and welcoming environment.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 7 years of experience in the field. I specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, coping skills, stress, and men's issues, and approach the therapeutic process with compassion and empathy, treating everyone with respect and dignity. During sessions, I use a mix of motivational interviewing, compassion and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), among other appropriate techniques. I have learned that no two people are the same and that everyone must be treated individually and holistically. Above all else, I value creating a safe, nonjudgmental and welcoming environment.
(773) 839-3081 View (773) 839-3081
Photo of Megan Allegretti, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Megan Allegretti
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Hello, and welcome! My name is Megan Allegretti, and I am so proud of you for considering the incredibly difficult step of seeking mental health therapy. In an effort to make this process feel less intimidating, here are some things about me, to see if my approach is a solid fit for you. My approach works with the intention to aid in healing from the distress in your mental and emotional world. Often we create various behavioral patterns in life, that worked at some point, but now you notice them becoming maladaptive.
Hello, and welcome! My name is Megan Allegretti, and I am so proud of you for considering the incredibly difficult step of seeking mental health therapy. In an effort to make this process feel less intimidating, here are some things about me, to see if my approach is a solid fit for you. My approach works with the intention to aid in healing from the distress in your mental and emotional world. Often we create various behavioral patterns in life, that worked at some point, but now you notice them becoming maladaptive.
(224) 435-5085 View (224) 435-5085
Photo of Tyler Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Tyler Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605
Hi there! My name is Tyler, and I'm a licensed clinical social worker at Ashe Counseling and Coaching. If you're looking for a passionate, joyful, and easy-to-talk-to therapist, you've come to the right place. My clients often describe me as relatable, grounded, and flexible, and I'm committed to helping people heal and grow to reach their full potential.
Hi there! My name is Tyler, and I'm a licensed clinical social worker at Ashe Counseling and Coaching. If you're looking for a passionate, joyful, and easy-to-talk-to therapist, you've come to the right place. My clients often describe me as relatable, grounded, and flexible, and I'm committed to helping people heal and grow to reach their full potential.
(312) 548-7996 View (312) 548-7996
Photo of Yadira Garcia in Chicago, IL
Yadira Garcia
LSW, MSW, QMHP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60617  (Online Only)
“Prioritizing self care means prioritizing inner peace”. I am a bilingual licensed social worker who is passionate about helping others create a positive connection between body and mind. I am here to provide you with unconditional support and work alongside you to achieve your goals. Even through the hardships of life, there is always room for resiliency, growth, and self-care. My approach is collaborative, holistic, and non-judgemental.
“Prioritizing self care means prioritizing inner peace”. I am a bilingual licensed social worker who is passionate about helping others create a positive connection between body and mind. I am here to provide you with unconditional support and work alongside you to achieve your goals. Even through the hardships of life, there is always room for resiliency, growth, and self-care. My approach is collaborative, holistic, and non-judgemental.
(773) 243-4781 View (773) 243-4781
Julia G. Hall
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
As a clinician, I believe that therapy should be a mutual process in which the client and therapist work together to address the concerns and needs of each unique individual client. I believe each person has a unique capacity for growth and drive for self-actualization. When done with empathy and acceptance for an individual, therapy can be a process by which the client achieves their perception of change, growth, and healing.
As a clinician, I believe that therapy should be a mutual process in which the client and therapist work together to address the concerns and needs of each unique individual client. I believe each person has a unique capacity for growth and drive for self-actualization. When done with empathy and acceptance for an individual, therapy can be a process by which the client achieves their perception of change, growth, and healing.
(312) 820-8328 View (312) 820-8328

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.