Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

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Photo of Anna H. Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Anna H. Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Hi, I'm Anna! I am passionate about people and relationships. I am licensed in both WA and AZ. As a seasoned LMFT, I have extensive experience working with children, teens, young adults, families, and couples that want support with transitions, affected others of substance use, identity, personal growth, relationships, depression/anxiety, grief/loss, ADHD, Autism, OCD, and school. I work from a neurodiverse affirming practice/lens and work a lot with neurodiverse clients and their families. My clients want a safe place to feel seen, known and understood. They also want practical tools to help them navigate life challenges.
Hi, I'm Anna! I am passionate about people and relationships. I am licensed in both WA and AZ. As a seasoned LMFT, I have extensive experience working with children, teens, young adults, families, and couples that want support with transitions, affected others of substance use, identity, personal growth, relationships, depression/anxiety, grief/loss, ADHD, Autism, OCD, and school. I work from a neurodiverse affirming practice/lens and work a lot with neurodiverse clients and their families. My clients want a safe place to feel seen, known and understood. They also want practical tools to help them navigate life challenges.
(480) 269-1494 View (480) 269-1494
Photo of Cindy Matcha, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Cindy Matcha
Counselor, MEd, MAPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with people to reach solutions toward a more emotionally balanced and fulfilling life. It can be difficult to acknowledge that an area in your life feels overwhelming. Perhaps it is a feeling of being stuck and wanting more. I work with individuals to identify what patterns in thinking, feeling or behavior have become problematic. It is my privilege to work with clients in discovering what they really want for their life.
I enjoy working with people to reach solutions toward a more emotionally balanced and fulfilling life. It can be difficult to acknowledge that an area in your life feels overwhelming. Perhaps it is a feeling of being stuck and wanting more. I work with individuals to identify what patterns in thinking, feeling or behavior have become problematic. It is my privilege to work with clients in discovering what they really want for their life.
(602) 881-2999 View (602) 881-2999
Photo of Joan Gilbert in Phoenix, AZ
Joan Gilbert
MS, MBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Do you feel entangled in unsupportive behaviors, thought patterns or relationships? Are you overwhelmed by anger, guilt, shame, or stress and seeking relief? Or are you simply looking for help in creating the life you know you are meant to lead? As a Life Empowerment Guide and Health Psychology Coach, I combine the principles of psychology and health promotion to help individuals improve their overall well-being and achieve their health-related goals. I lead customized one-on-one sessions with compassion and guide you in improving your emotional, physical, social, and spiritual well-being.
Do you feel entangled in unsupportive behaviors, thought patterns or relationships? Are you overwhelmed by anger, guilt, shame, or stress and seeking relief? Or are you simply looking for help in creating the life you know you are meant to lead? As a Life Empowerment Guide and Health Psychology Coach, I combine the principles of psychology and health promotion to help individuals improve their overall well-being and achieve their health-related goals. I lead customized one-on-one sessions with compassion and guide you in improving your emotional, physical, social, and spiritual well-being.
(480) 485-0941 View (480) 485-0941
Abigail Atkins
Psychologist, EdD, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85027  (Online Only)
I work with individuals who are struggling to cope with life stressors of all types including children, family and work concerns. As a chaplain I also work with grief.
I work with individuals who are struggling to cope with life stressors of all types including children, family and work concerns. As a chaplain I also work with grief.
(602) 900-8695 x2 View (602) 900-8695 x2
Photo of Stefanny Balestracci, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Stefanny Balestracci
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Now accepting new clients! I am a licensed professional therapist with 14+ years of experience. I'm a board registered Clinical Supervisor and Clinical Director of my group practice (www.thehealingeffect.co) My education, experience and credentials allow me the expertise to confidently step into the arena with you, while my diverse life experiences and the sense of ease I create with people allow me to meet you where you are. I am a best clinical fit for those seeking to do targeted work to enrich their relationships and their lives with more depth and meaning, to explore and address the root of your struggles.
Now accepting new clients! I am a licensed professional therapist with 14+ years of experience. I'm a board registered Clinical Supervisor and Clinical Director of my group practice (www.thehealingeffect.co) My education, experience and credentials allow me the expertise to confidently step into the arena with you, while my diverse life experiences and the sense of ease I create with people allow me to meet you where you are. I am a best clinical fit for those seeking to do targeted work to enrich their relationships and their lives with more depth and meaning, to explore and address the root of your struggles.
(602) 483-4865 View (602) 483-4865
Photo of Kyra Murphy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Kyra Murphy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85003  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed, stressed, sad or anxious about what is going on in life? Stressors in life and life's uncertainty may cause excessive worry and sadness that disrupts abilities to manage emotions and daily functioning. Kyra understands that challenges in life can happen before you have an opportunity to learn the needed coping skills.
Feeling overwhelmed, stressed, sad or anxious about what is going on in life? Stressors in life and life's uncertainty may cause excessive worry and sadness that disrupts abilities to manage emotions and daily functioning. Kyra understands that challenges in life can happen before you have an opportunity to learn the needed coping skills.
(480) 771-8267 View (480) 771-8267
Photo of Daniela Petznick, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Phoenix, AZ
Daniela Petznick
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85014
I am currently accepting couples only. I am passionate about helping couples and individuals get to the heart of the matter and create a deeper, safer, and more meaningful connection with themselves and others. If you are struggling with negative impact of trauma, anxiety, depression, negative patterns of communication, feelings of loneliness, lack of fulfillment in your relationship, infidelity, betrayal, and/or lack of intimacy; I am committed to understanding you and your relationship fully, walking into painful experiences, and standing by your side as you tackle the underlying issues that have led you to this painful place.
I am currently accepting couples only. I am passionate about helping couples and individuals get to the heart of the matter and create a deeper, safer, and more meaningful connection with themselves and others. If you are struggling with negative impact of trauma, anxiety, depression, negative patterns of communication, feelings of loneliness, lack of fulfillment in your relationship, infidelity, betrayal, and/or lack of intimacy; I am committed to understanding you and your relationship fully, walking into painful experiences, and standing by your side as you tackle the underlying issues that have led you to this painful place.
(623) 235-8454 View (623) 235-8454
Photo of John Lynch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
John Lynch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85003
I'm a licensed therapist (Arizona & Oregon) with master's degrees in Clinical Social Work (MSW) & Divinity (MDiv) & 15 years providing counseling services in Arizona. Prior to that, I spent a decade in other forms of social service & pastoral care. I've been privileged to help clients from diverse backgrounds overcome a wide variety of challenges, including complex & acute trauma, abuse & neglect, anxiety & anger, marital & intimate partner problems, grief & loss, substance & behavioral addiction, vocational struggles, spirituality challenges, & more.
I'm a licensed therapist (Arizona & Oregon) with master's degrees in Clinical Social Work (MSW) & Divinity (MDiv) & 15 years providing counseling services in Arizona. Prior to that, I spent a decade in other forms of social service & pastoral care. I've been privileged to help clients from diverse backgrounds overcome a wide variety of challenges, including complex & acute trauma, abuse & neglect, anxiety & anger, marital & intimate partner problems, grief & loss, substance & behavioral addiction, vocational struggles, spirituality challenges, & more.
(602) 902-1020 View (602) 902-1020
Photo of Brad Robison, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Brad Robison
Psychologist, PhD, MTh
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004
I have specialized training in pediatric and child psychology as well as over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults from secular as well as religious backgrounds. I am sensitive to each person's belief system and strive to maintain a therapeutic environment that is open, accepting, and non-judgmental. In addition to a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology, I have a Master's Degree in Theology - both from Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, CA - and I am comfortable integrating faith systems and traditions into the therapy sessions.
I have specialized training in pediatric and child psychology as well as over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults from secular as well as religious backgrounds. I am sensitive to each person's belief system and strive to maintain a therapeutic environment that is open, accepting, and non-judgmental. In addition to a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology, I have a Master's Degree in Theology - both from Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, CA - and I am comfortable integrating faith systems and traditions into the therapy sessions.
(602) 639-4578 View (602) 639-4578
Photo of Concierge Wellness & Consulting, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Concierge Wellness & Consulting, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DBH, LCSW, LISAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85029  (Online Only)
I am a Doctor of Behavioral Health (DBH) and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 18 years of clinical experience, as well as a former D1 Athlete. I am passionate about integrative healthcare and assisting individuals to expand their capacity for success and live their best life while reducing the effects of stress and chronic disease in the body. I offer adult therapy treatment for: Depression, Anxiety, Substance Abuse, Life Transitions, Stress Related Issues, Women's Issues, and all Pre-Natal & Postpartum Issues.
I am a Doctor of Behavioral Health (DBH) and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 18 years of clinical experience, as well as a former D1 Athlete. I am passionate about integrative healthcare and assisting individuals to expand their capacity for success and live their best life while reducing the effects of stress and chronic disease in the body. I offer adult therapy treatment for: Depression, Anxiety, Substance Abuse, Life Transitions, Stress Related Issues, Women's Issues, and all Pre-Natal & Postpartum Issues.
(602) 900-9343 View (602) 900-9343
Photo of Totus Tuus Therapy Clinic LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Totus Tuus Therapy Clinic LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85041
As a Marriage & Family Therapist, I recognize the importance of providing my clients with an atmosphere that promotes trust,support,and understanding without judgment. After completing a comprehensive assessment of my client's needs, we work together to create a treatment plan that includes goals that are measurable. I have been trained in psychotherapy and family systems to use the most effective therapy approaches and techniques. I have witnessed positive changes that offer relief from emotional and relationship struggles. It is very rewarding to help clients discover their own strengths and successfully manage their problems.
As a Marriage & Family Therapist, I recognize the importance of providing my clients with an atmosphere that promotes trust,support,and understanding without judgment. After completing a comprehensive assessment of my client's needs, we work together to create a treatment plan that includes goals that are measurable. I have been trained in psychotherapy and family systems to use the most effective therapy approaches and techniques. I have witnessed positive changes that offer relief from emotional and relationship struggles. It is very rewarding to help clients discover their own strengths and successfully manage their problems.
(623) 748-1056 View (623) 748-1056
Photo of Rebecca R Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Rebecca R Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85018  (Online Only)
Welcome to my page! There's not a better time to start therapy than at the beginning of the year. Finding the right therapist is essential in being able to show up as you are and in the process of change. I see my role as guide, collaborator, supporter, and educator. You lead the process and I will individually tailor our sessions to meet your unique needs and goals. I specialize in working with women and older teens on trauma, attachment, family/relationship issues, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, as well as life transitions . I believe in our capacity to heal, grow, and thrive through really tough challenges.
Welcome to my page! There's not a better time to start therapy than at the beginning of the year. Finding the right therapist is essential in being able to show up as you are and in the process of change. I see my role as guide, collaborator, supporter, and educator. You lead the process and I will individually tailor our sessions to meet your unique needs and goals. I specialize in working with women and older teens on trauma, attachment, family/relationship issues, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, as well as life transitions . I believe in our capacity to heal, grow, and thrive through really tough challenges.
(602) 345-0177 View (602) 345-0177
Photo of Gina Metroff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Gina Metroff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, LISAC, MAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85027
We can never make peace in the outer world until we make peace with ourselves...Dalai Lama. Is it time to begin making peace with yourself?
We can never make peace in the outer world until we make peace with ourselves...Dalai Lama. Is it time to begin making peace with yourself?
(602) 663-9768 View (602) 663-9768
Photo of Shelby Steele, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Shelby Steele
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020
Seeking outside support isn’t always easy. It can feel overwhelming, stressful, and even scary. I understand and hope to provide some reassurance that we can work together to find the relief you and your child are seeking. I am an empathetic, person-centered, Child & Adolescent Trauma Therapist who utilizes an integrative approach with modalities such as play therapy, expressive art therapy, EMDR, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and motivational interviewing. I have experience working with children and families who have experienced trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, socioeconomic stress, and parental separation
Seeking outside support isn’t always easy. It can feel overwhelming, stressful, and even scary. I understand and hope to provide some reassurance that we can work together to find the relief you and your child are seeking. I am an empathetic, person-centered, Child & Adolescent Trauma Therapist who utilizes an integrative approach with modalities such as play therapy, expressive art therapy, EMDR, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and motivational interviewing. I have experience working with children and families who have experienced trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, socioeconomic stress, and parental separation
(602) 641-3366 View (602) 641-3366
Photo of Jennifer C Cecil, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Jennifer C Cecil
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85029
I am a Christian, trauma-based therapist. I work quickly to discover the root issues of the symptoms with which you present, in counseling. While using a Christian world view, my approach to therapy is to utilize EMDR/IFS to heal past wounds, hurts, and traumas that may be impacting you today. We meet clients where they are and integrate spirituality as they feel comfortable.
I am a Christian, trauma-based therapist. I work quickly to discover the root issues of the symptoms with which you present, in counseling. While using a Christian world view, my approach to therapy is to utilize EMDR/IFS to heal past wounds, hurts, and traumas that may be impacting you today. We meet clients where they are and integrate spirituality as they feel comfortable.
(602) 483-6565 View (602) 483-6565
Photo of Michelle Kometh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Michelle Kometh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
If you are struggling and you are not sure what to do or where to start, you are exactly where you need to be. Whether it is your family, friends, relationships, work, school, or just not feeling like you- we can tackle it together! Therapy is an opportunity for you to talk about different and possibly difficult parts of your life, however big or small. Therapy is work, and I will not only empower you, but challenge you, and encourage you to do the work outside of sessions. We will utilize your strengths as you have what it takes to be the best version of yourself.
If you are struggling and you are not sure what to do or where to start, you are exactly where you need to be. Whether it is your family, friends, relationships, work, school, or just not feeling like you- we can tackle it together! Therapy is an opportunity for you to talk about different and possibly difficult parts of your life, however big or small. Therapy is work, and I will not only empower you, but challenge you, and encourage you to do the work outside of sessions. We will utilize your strengths as you have what it takes to be the best version of yourself.
(480) 508-9540 View (480) 508-9540
Photo of Dr. Andi Fetzner, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Andi Fetzner
Counselor, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
If you are tired of carrying around old stuff and are feeling stuck or lost on this journey of life, you are not alone. Whether you're anxious, depressed, frozen, or something else, you might be stuck in an old habit or pattern that is no longer serving you. You are looking for support to feel better and you have found it. There is hope!
If you are tired of carrying around old stuff and are feeling stuck or lost on this journey of life, you are not alone. Whether you're anxious, depressed, frozen, or something else, you might be stuck in an old habit or pattern that is no longer serving you. You are looking for support to feel better and you have found it. There is hope!
(623) 257-5907 View (623) 257-5907
Photo of Rachel Voltz, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Rachel Voltz
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85086  (Online Only)
Online Availability! I work with individuals to help navigate life’s challenges and gain control over their emotions. The ideal client is one who is struggling with relationship issues, anxiety, substance misuse, or lacking college/career direction. My goal is to ensure that what is done in therapy is personalized, collaborative, and unique to you as the client, alongside a plan of action to address the issue(s) so you leave the session feeling invested in yourself.
Online Availability! I work with individuals to help navigate life’s challenges and gain control over their emotions. The ideal client is one who is struggling with relationship issues, anxiety, substance misuse, or lacking college/career direction. My goal is to ensure that what is done in therapy is personalized, collaborative, and unique to you as the client, alongside a plan of action to address the issue(s) so you leave the session feeling invested in yourself.
(480) 725-4311 View (480) 725-4311
Photo of Holly (Farrar) Cook, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Holly (Farrar) Cook
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85020
It is my aim, through counseling to help you heal and grow. Whether you are struggling with social anxiety, depression, disordered eating, or trauma you deserve growth, education, and recovery. I am a firm believer that recovery takes a special kind of person willing to do the difficult work to get to a fulfilling life. Therapy is meant to be validating, affirming and challenging. I have in person appointments available. I am no longer accepting adolescent clients. I have experience working in all levels of care for eating disorders (IP, RTC, PHP, IOP and OP). I work Tuesday-Friday. I want to help you heal and thrive.
It is my aim, through counseling to help you heal and grow. Whether you are struggling with social anxiety, depression, disordered eating, or trauma you deserve growth, education, and recovery. I am a firm believer that recovery takes a special kind of person willing to do the difficult work to get to a fulfilling life. Therapy is meant to be validating, affirming and challenging. I have in person appointments available. I am no longer accepting adolescent clients. I have experience working in all levels of care for eating disorders (IP, RTC, PHP, IOP and OP). I work Tuesday-Friday. I want to help you heal and thrive.
(480) 631-9184 View (480) 631-9184
Photo of Zuryah Bustamante, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Zuryah Bustamante
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
As an inclusive therapist, I provide services to diverse populations who deal with varying stressors and challenges in life. I also want to give acknowledgement to the oppressive and discriminatory systems that work to marginalize individuals and groups in our society. These systems can have a negative effect on our mental health, as well as how we view yourselves and the world. By empowering yourself through therapy, you are making time to put your needs first and discuss issues that are important to your wellbeing. Everyone deserves a space to tell their story and reflect, which is what I can provide during our sessions together.
As an inclusive therapist, I provide services to diverse populations who deal with varying stressors and challenges in life. I also want to give acknowledgement to the oppressive and discriminatory systems that work to marginalize individuals and groups in our society. These systems can have a negative effect on our mental health, as well as how we view yourselves and the world. By empowering yourself through therapy, you are making time to put your needs first and discuss issues that are important to your wellbeing. Everyone deserves a space to tell their story and reflect, which is what I can provide during our sessions together.
(602) 461-8194 View (602) 461-8194

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.