Therapists in Johnson County, KS
Dan Whitsitt
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Overland Park, KS 66212
Do you find yourself feeling stuck, trapped or overwhelmed? Are you experiencing relationship troubles? Communication conflicts? I offer over 35 years counseling experience encouraging people to be overcomers through personal or relationship difficulties. Counseling / Therapy for Individual, Couple, Marriage / Pre-marital & Family is available. Call or visit my website for details...
Do you find yourself feeling stuck, trapped or overwhelmed? Are you experiencing relationship troubles? Communication conflicts? I offer over 35 years counseling experience encouraging people to be overcomers through personal or relationship difficulties. Counseling / Therapy for Individual, Couple, Marriage / Pre-marital & Family is available. Call or visit my website for details...
Shelby Schone
Psychologist, LMLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Overland Park, KS 66212
Hello, I am a Licensed Masters Level Psychologist (LMLP), and I provide psychotherapy services to teens and adults who are looking to reduce anxiety, develop emotion regulation skills, and improve executive functioning skills. I primarily work with individuals with autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and specific anxiety disorders. I am especially passionate about providing services to neurodivergent individuals.
Hello, I am a Licensed Masters Level Psychologist (LMLP), and I provide psychotherapy services to teens and adults who are looking to reduce anxiety, develop emotion regulation skills, and improve executive functioning skills. I primarily work with individuals with autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and specific anxiety disorders. I am especially passionate about providing services to neurodivergent individuals.
Demetria Lawson-Residor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Mission, KS 66202
You may have come across my profile because you made the brave decision to seek support. You may have even come across my profile on behalf of your child, teen or loved one. Have you been experiencing overwhelming emotions, difficult or frightening life events, or hard times? If this sounds like you, you are not alone. Quite often, families and individuals find themselves struggling to get through what feels like their world turning upside down. Endeavoring to turn your world right side up can be challenging. Though challenging it is possible. I believe we get one body and one mind to care for.
You may have come across my profile because you made the brave decision to seek support. You may have even come across my profile on behalf of your child, teen or loved one. Have you been experiencing overwhelming emotions, difficult or frightening life events, or hard times? If this sounds like you, you are not alone. Quite often, families and individuals find themselves struggling to get through what feels like their world turning upside down. Endeavoring to turn your world right side up can be challenging. Though challenging it is possible. I believe we get one body and one mind to care for.
Reshma Freeman
Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Overland Park, KS 66210
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! Thank you for having the courage to seek a therapist! I work with individuals who have experienced mild to severe levels of trauma with a single diagnosis to comorbid diagnoses, such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder , Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Bipolar 1 Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, Borderline Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Attention Hyperactive Deficit Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, etc. Their needs are to be listened to, validated, and understood. They want to feel genuinely accepted. They want to live life to the fullest. Their goals are to receive the care needed to assist with improving quality of life.
Welcome! Thank you for having the courage to seek a therapist! I work with individuals who have experienced mild to severe levels of trauma with a single diagnosis to comorbid diagnoses, such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder , Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Bipolar 1 Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, Borderline Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Attention Hyperactive Deficit Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, etc. Their needs are to be listened to, validated, and understood. They want to feel genuinely accepted. They want to live life to the fullest. Their goals are to receive the care needed to assist with improving quality of life.
Dr. Becky Hunter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Overland Park, KS 66210
Making the decision to start therapy is not easy, and finding the right therapist can feel nearly impossible. I tell my clients that no one should be in therapy forever; rather, therapy provides an opportunity to process your experiences and learn strategies to keep moving forward as you ride the roller coaster of life. I value the implementation of therapeutic techniques supported by research while providing a nonjudgmental, supportive, strengths-based approach.
Making the decision to start therapy is not easy, and finding the right therapist can feel nearly impossible. I tell my clients that no one should be in therapy forever; rather, therapy provides an opportunity to process your experiences and learn strategies to keep moving forward as you ride the roller coaster of life. I value the implementation of therapeutic techniques supported by research while providing a nonjudgmental, supportive, strengths-based approach.
Chanel Fortier Kittle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MSM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Overland Park, KS 66212 (Online Only)
Now Accepting NEW Clients I know that reaching out for help can be one of the hardest things any of us do. If you are suffering from the lasting effects of trauma and have been reluctant to seek therapy, I'm here to hold space for you. Our sessions will be collaborative, strategic, and goal-focused. I have helped those with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, feeling stuck, feeling unfulfilled, unmotivated, lack self-confidence, difficulty coping with major life changes, abusive relationships, anger, stress, and/or trauma. I am here to hold space for you.
Now Accepting NEW Clients I know that reaching out for help can be one of the hardest things any of us do. If you are suffering from the lasting effects of trauma and have been reluctant to seek therapy, I'm here to hold space for you. Our sessions will be collaborative, strategic, and goal-focused. I have helped those with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, feeling stuck, feeling unfulfilled, unmotivated, lack self-confidence, difficulty coping with major life changes, abusive relationships, anger, stress, and/or trauma. I am here to hold space for you.
Sage Psychological Services, LLC
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Olathe, KS 66063 (Online Only)
There is hope, even when your brain tells you there isn't. -John Green It can be so intimidating making the decision to ask for help. If we even know that we need it, we so often try everything else as a solution before reaching out. I am so glad you are here. Change is hard work and can even be frightening, but on the other side, the outcome can be beautiful. I work with folks who are are in various stages of change and understanding about how they want their lives to be different. I won't promise it will be easy or comfortable, but my hope is that you feel safe and supported along the way.
There is hope, even when your brain tells you there isn't. -John Green It can be so intimidating making the decision to ask for help. If we even know that we need it, we so often try everything else as a solution before reaching out. I am so glad you are here. Change is hard work and can even be frightening, but on the other side, the outcome can be beautiful. I work with folks who are are in various stages of change and understanding about how they want their lives to be different. I won't promise it will be easy or comfortable, but my hope is that you feel safe and supported along the way.
Samantha Jane Thomas
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Olathe, KS 66062
I predominantly work with individuals who feel stretched by other’s demands and like they have to be the rock for the people around them. I also specialize working with couples experiencing communication difficulties. Together, we can calm the storm and take steps toward a life you enjoy. Life can be hard, but you do not have to handle it alone. You have taken an incredibly brave step by starting this searching process. Whatever you are dealing with - trauma, life transitions, depression, anxiety, loss - know that you do not have to face it on your own.
I predominantly work with individuals who feel stretched by other’s demands and like they have to be the rock for the people around them. I also specialize working with couples experiencing communication difficulties. Together, we can calm the storm and take steps toward a life you enjoy. Life can be hard, but you do not have to handle it alone. You have taken an incredibly brave step by starting this searching process. Whatever you are dealing with - trauma, life transitions, depression, anxiety, loss - know that you do not have to face it on your own.
Cheryl Herzog-Arneill
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Overland Park, KS 66212
Are you facing difficulties in your life, such as anxiety, depression, grief or lack of motivation? Perhaps you’ve heard that working with your body and nervous system—also known as somatic therapy—can be helpful and bring more vitality to your life, help reduce stress, or heal past trauma. If so, then my approach may be a good fit for you. My goal is to collaborate with you to heal trauma, restore resiliency, and develop skills so that you can show up in your unique, beautiful life and shine. I specialize in working with the nervous system to help you get in touch with your true essence & aliveness.
Are you facing difficulties in your life, such as anxiety, depression, grief or lack of motivation? Perhaps you’ve heard that working with your body and nervous system—also known as somatic therapy—can be helpful and bring more vitality to your life, help reduce stress, or heal past trauma. If so, then my approach may be a good fit for you. My goal is to collaborate with you to heal trauma, restore resiliency, and develop skills so that you can show up in your unique, beautiful life and shine. I specialize in working with the nervous system to help you get in touch with your true essence & aliveness.
Caitlin McGee
LMLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Olathe, KS 66061
Hi, I am so glad you are here. Is your child struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, depression or behavioral issues? Does your child need extra support with managing their emotions? If so, you are in the right place. It can be difficult to see your child struggle through big emotions. Just like adults, children go through difficult periods where they need help, guidance, or someone to listen. Therapy can help children feel validated and learn how to talk about their feelings in a healthy way. Additionally, therapy can provide coping skills for your child to help set them up for success in the future.
Hi, I am so glad you are here. Is your child struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, depression or behavioral issues? Does your child need extra support with managing their emotions? If so, you are in the right place. It can be difficult to see your child struggle through big emotions. Just like adults, children go through difficult periods where they need help, guidance, or someone to listen. Therapy can help children feel validated and learn how to talk about their feelings in a healthy way. Additionally, therapy can provide coping skills for your child to help set them up for success in the future.
Vordis Group
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Prairie Village, KS 66208
Vordis Group is a private multispecialty practice focused on providing excellence in the delivery of behavioral healthcare. Our core services include individual psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and adults, family and couples psychotherapy, parent guidance, psychological assessment, and consultation. Each treatment is based on a thorough clinical evaluation. We use evidence-based treatment approaches tailored to meet each client's specific needs. These approaches include but are not limited to dialectical, interpersonal, and cognitive-behavioral therapies.
Vordis Group is a private multispecialty practice focused on providing excellence in the delivery of behavioral healthcare. Our core services include individual psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and adults, family and couples psychotherapy, parent guidance, psychological assessment, and consultation. Each treatment is based on a thorough clinical evaluation. We use evidence-based treatment approaches tailored to meet each client's specific needs. These approaches include but are not limited to dialectical, interpersonal, and cognitive-behavioral therapies.
15 Second Videos
Becky Hunter
Sara Kelloway Hughes
Jordan Warren
Laura Gilman - Your Ritualist
Rachel Grgurich
Rebecca Bell
Nick Lubeck
Bellatore
Abby Doerksen
Cassie Willnauer
Anthony K Sung
Katrena Armstrong
Dawning of a New Day Counseling, LLC
Bilingual Counseling Services
Laura K. Burt
LaShandra Shepard
Levi Sanders
Jessica Gunkel Martin
Michele Green
Julia M-Lopez Winkel
Paul R Mills
Victoria Gordon
Sherry Paldino
Rebecca Ray
Pathways to Empowerment
Tim Aspleaf
Nicole Muther
Gloria Derritt
Meredith Hodges
Haley Wagonblott
Anissa Presley
Anna Carroll
Spark Therapy, LLC
Shawn Derritt
Rachael Rutter DeKoning
Kaitlyn McLaughlin
Trent Sullivan
Eriko Her
Ian A Newlin
Gail Snowbarger
Kasen Anderson
Janice R Love
Michael Schiferl
Colby Bruner
Melanie Arroyo Perez
Isabella Tambone
Aaron Mitchum
Bianca Simmons - Ellie Mental Health Overland Park
Evalyn Van Valkenburgh
Rise Up Resiliency Center
Mackenzie Hoffman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lenexa, KS 66219
The decision to seek counseling can often feel vulnerable, scary, and overwhelming. During our lifetime, we face many different seasons of life. We may experience seasons of excitement, joy, and acceptance, as well as seasons of pain, discouragement, and loss. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe space where I can empower and support you during all seasons of life.
The decision to seek counseling can often feel vulnerable, scary, and overwhelming. During our lifetime, we face many different seasons of life. We may experience seasons of excitement, joy, and acceptance, as well as seasons of pain, discouragement, and loss. My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe space where I can empower and support you during all seasons of life.
Sara Kelloway Hughes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Lenexa, KS 66215
If you are dealing with mental health issues, rest assured there is hope and healing available for whatever you face. At Kansas City Counseling we specialize in treating children & adults with depression, anxiety & trauma-related stress. Our approach is a strengths-based approach to help identify & utilize your unique abilities in order employ the most effective treatment. We offer in-person appointments in an inclusive, safe, comfortable space or virtual appointments in your own home to suit your schedule.
If you are dealing with mental health issues, rest assured there is hope and healing available for whatever you face. At Kansas City Counseling we specialize in treating children & adults with depression, anxiety & trauma-related stress. Our approach is a strengths-based approach to help identify & utilize your unique abilities in order employ the most effective treatment. We offer in-person appointments in an inclusive, safe, comfortable space or virtual appointments in your own home to suit your schedule.
Dr. Nicole Saltzman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Overland Park, KS 66223 (Online Only)
I love working with people who are ready to understand their emotions and to engage in a process of growth and healing. My clients often feel that the ways that they have been coping are no longer working and they are ready to try something new. Whether they are struggling with anxiety, depression, or interpersonal conflicts within their support system, I assist them with taking a deeper dive into examining the underlying sources of their discomfort.
I love working with people who are ready to understand their emotions and to engage in a process of growth and healing. My clients often feel that the ways that they have been coping are no longer working and they are ready to try something new. Whether they are struggling with anxiety, depression, or interpersonal conflicts within their support system, I assist them with taking a deeper dive into examining the underlying sources of their discomfort.
Emily D Warnes
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shawnee, KS 66226
I love my work with children, adolescents, and families. It is a privlege to provide a supportive and caring environment for families to share the challenges they are facing. I provide psychological assessment and evaluations for diagnostic questions (e.g., ADHD, learning, cognitive), as well as individual cognitive behavioral therapy and parental coaching for emotional and behavioral concerns. I work with children and families to help develop effective and practical tools they can take home and use to manage the concerns they are dealing with in their lives.
I love my work with children, adolescents, and families. It is a privlege to provide a supportive and caring environment for families to share the challenges they are facing. I provide psychological assessment and evaluations for diagnostic questions (e.g., ADHD, learning, cognitive), as well as individual cognitive behavioral therapy and parental coaching for emotional and behavioral concerns. I work with children and families to help develop effective and practical tools they can take home and use to manage the concerns they are dealing with in their lives.
Matthew P Brandmeyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LMAC, SEP
Verified Verified
Overland Park, KS 66202
Not accepting new clients
Structured Support, LLC is a therapeutic practice specializing in helping individuals, families, couples, and organizations optimize mental health and well-being. The practice leans on a theoretical framework that combines social ecology, and neuroscience to understand environmental and physiologic factors that influence our mental health and intimate relationships.
Structured Support, LLC is a therapeutic practice specializing in helping individuals, families, couples, and organizations optimize mental health and well-being. The practice leans on a theoretical framework that combines social ecology, and neuroscience to understand environmental and physiologic factors that influence our mental health and intimate relationships.
Andrea Spieker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Overland Park, KS 66213 (Online Only)
Life is full of surprises, some good and some unwelcomed, and all of it can be stressful. An outside perspective can help you see your situation differently and provide hope. It can provide validation and encouragement for the work you are already doing. It can also help you uncover the best next steps to get you where you want to be in life. If you are feeling stuck and need someone to walk with you on your journey, I can help.
Life is full of surprises, some good and some unwelcomed, and all of it can be stressful. An outside perspective can help you see your situation differently and provide hope. It can provide validation and encouragement for the work you are already doing. It can also help you uncover the best next steps to get you where you want to be in life. If you are feeling stuck and need someone to walk with you on your journey, I can help.
Neide da Silva-Torres
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Olathe, KS 66062
Maybe you find yourself between a rock and a hard place, dealing with the stress of a difficult or broken relationship, depression, anxiety, loss, or an addiction. Maybe you are going through a big life transition like a move, an empty nest, recent retirement or a job loss. Maybe you live with the effects of past trauma, feel alone and rejected, and does not have someone safe who will listen to you, and you feel exhausted, longing for change. As your counselor, I can walk alongside your while you take steps towards healing and living a more fulfilling and joyful life.
Maybe you find yourself between a rock and a hard place, dealing with the stress of a difficult or broken relationship, depression, anxiety, loss, or an addiction. Maybe you are going through a big life transition like a move, an empty nest, recent retirement or a job loss. Maybe you live with the effects of past trauma, feel alone and rejected, and does not have someone safe who will listen to you, and you feel exhausted, longing for change. As your counselor, I can walk alongside your while you take steps towards healing and living a more fulfilling and joyful life.
Kara G Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Lenexa, KS 66215
You are NOT alone! When we are in the middle of a rough season in life, it is common for us to draw within ourselves and isolate. My mission is to help people feel safe and validated in the midst of life's struggles, because we all deserve support and a voice. I provide a comforting, casual space to help you empower yourself to bring about the changes you want in your life, whether it is in life transitions, relationships, parenting or times of stress or trauma. By breaking old, painful patterns and creating new, fulfilling ones, I will walk with you as you heal and have more peace in your life. The beginning is always today!
You are NOT alone! When we are in the middle of a rough season in life, it is common for us to draw within ourselves and isolate. My mission is to help people feel safe and validated in the midst of life's struggles, because we all deserve support and a voice. I provide a comforting, casual space to help you empower yourself to bring about the changes you want in your life, whether it is in life transitions, relationships, parenting or times of stress or trauma. By breaking old, painful patterns and creating new, fulfilling ones, I will walk with you as you heal and have more peace in your life. The beginning is always today!
Laura Porter
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Lenexa, KS 66215 (Online Only)
You have the capacity for hope and positive changes in your life, regardless of your challenges. At some point in life, just about everyone needs some support to meet these challenges. It is my desire to walk alongside individuals, couples and families to facilitate the restoration of mental, emotional and spiritual health. I offer an individualized approach where you can expect a safe, confidential and nonjudgmental environment. I focus on issues that can affect your well-being including: psychological and emotional issues, social, marital and family relationships, personal and professional goals, spirituality, and coping with trauma, loss and life stressors.
You have the capacity for hope and positive changes in your life, regardless of your challenges. At some point in life, just about everyone needs some support to meet these challenges. It is my desire to walk alongside individuals, couples and families to facilitate the restoration of mental, emotional and spiritual health. I offer an individualized approach where you can expect a safe, confidential and nonjudgmental environment. I focus on issues that can affect your well-being including: psychological and emotional issues, social, marital and family relationships, personal and professional goals, spirituality, and coping with trauma, loss and life stressors.
See more therapy options for Johnson County
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Johnson County, KS
1,000+
Average cost per session
$130
Therapists in Johnson County, KS who prioritize treating:
92% | Anxiety |
88% | Depression |
77% | Relationship Issues |
76% | Self Esteem |
70% | Trauma and PTSD |
69% | Stress |
68% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
56% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
55% | Aetna |
55% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Johnson County, KS see their clients
84% | In Person and Online | |
16% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
79% | Female | |
20% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Johnson County?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.