Therapists in Oswego, IL

Photo of Danielle Zimmerman, Counselor in Oswego, IL
Danielle Zimmerman
Counselor, MA, LCPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
Areas of specialty include treatment of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders; working with mothers and fathers who are struggling with adjustment to parenthood, infertility, perinatal loss, birth trauma, NICU experiences, medical complications related to pregnancy and child birth. In addition, working with college students and adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, difficult life transitions, LGBTQ, Understanding Identity Struggles, Social Anxiety, Trauma, OCD, Self-Worth/Self Esteem, and Building Healthier Relationships. Also offering individual coaching, consultation and supervision for other providers.
Areas of specialty include treatment of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders; working with mothers and fathers who are struggling with adjustment to parenthood, infertility, perinatal loss, birth trauma, NICU experiences, medical complications related to pregnancy and child birth. In addition, working with college students and adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, difficult life transitions, LGBTQ, Understanding Identity Struggles, Social Anxiety, Trauma, OCD, Self-Worth/Self Esteem, and Building Healthier Relationships. Also offering individual coaching, consultation and supervision for other providers.
(331) 231-2682 View (331) 231-2682
Photo of Rachel Boros, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oswego, IL
Rachel Boros
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
Emotional vulnerability (i.e., the willingness to acknowledge your emotions, especially those that are painful) is an intrinsic component of a meaningful therapy experience. Therapy elicits change through the exploration of your experiences in the world, to develop insight into how these may be impacting you and those around you. This process is often associated with discomfort, and as your therapist, I hope to provide you with authenticity, empathy, and compassion to support you in this vulnerability.
Emotional vulnerability (i.e., the willingness to acknowledge your emotions, especially those that are painful) is an intrinsic component of a meaningful therapy experience. Therapy elicits change through the exploration of your experiences in the world, to develop insight into how these may be impacting you and those around you. This process is often associated with discomfort, and as your therapist, I hope to provide you with authenticity, empathy, and compassion to support you in this vulnerability.
(331) 259-8245 x1 View (331) 259-8245 x1
Photo of Kandee Love, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Oswego, IL
Kandee Love
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
It can often be a challenge to find a counselor to connect with, to feel comfortable sharing your experiences with and that seem to "get you". We also often want someone that cannot only understand and empathize but also to challenge behaviors/beliefs in a way that help create introspective thought, growth and change. I endeavor to join you on your journey, exploring what you seek, while also embracing the idea that sometimes you just need the ability to share safely and authentically in a supportive environment.
It can often be a challenge to find a counselor to connect with, to feel comfortable sharing your experiences with and that seem to "get you". We also often want someone that cannot only understand and empathize but also to challenge behaviors/beliefs in a way that help create introspective thought, growth and change. I endeavor to join you on your journey, exploring what you seek, while also embracing the idea that sometimes you just need the ability to share safely and authentically in a supportive environment.
(331) 204-1749 View (331) 204-1749
Photo of Alondra Gonzalez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Alondra Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
Everyone has a story. It is through those shared stories that we can find empowerment. Recalling challenging times helps you to identify your own potential, resilience, and determination. My goal as a therapist is to develop an environment of mutual trust and respect to allow individuals who face challenges or difficult experiences in life to find solutions that will promote a lifestyle of emotional, mental, and social well-being. By establishing this therapeutic alliance, we can create and implement a mutual plan to achieve your goals. It is not an overnight process but a journey I am committed to.
Everyone has a story. It is through those shared stories that we can find empowerment. Recalling challenging times helps you to identify your own potential, resilience, and determination. My goal as a therapist is to develop an environment of mutual trust and respect to allow individuals who face challenges or difficult experiences in life to find solutions that will promote a lifestyle of emotional, mental, and social well-being. By establishing this therapeutic alliance, we can create and implement a mutual plan to achieve your goals. It is not an overnight process but a journey I am committed to.
(331) 260-0865 View (331) 260-0865
Photo of Dr. Eleni Malamis, Psychologist in Oswego, IL
Dr. Eleni Malamis
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who has devoted my clinical work to assisting adult individuals with a broad spectrum of concerns. I provide warm and caring support to those struggling with life's challenges. Specifically, I enjoy working with individuals in the following areas: depression, anxiety, substance abuse, life transitions, low self-esteem, communication, and relationship concerns.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who has devoted my clinical work to assisting adult individuals with a broad spectrum of concerns. I provide warm and caring support to those struggling with life's challenges. Specifically, I enjoy working with individuals in the following areas: depression, anxiety, substance abuse, life transitions, low self-esteem, communication, and relationship concerns.
(331) 444-7455 View (331) 444-7455
Photo of Laura Donavon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Laura Donavon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, CODP I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
With over 25 years of social work practice experience and over 10 years as a social work educator, I consider it a privilege to be able to partner with others to identify strategies to overcome current challenges, and navigate life stressors. I have extensive experience and expansive knowledge working with children, adolescents, adults, families, and emerging professionals. Empathetic, strengths-based approaches are the core of the focus of my work.
With over 25 years of social work practice experience and over 10 years as a social work educator, I consider it a privilege to be able to partner with others to identify strategies to overcome current challenges, and navigate life stressors. I have extensive experience and expansive knowledge working with children, adolescents, adults, families, and emerging professionals. Empathetic, strengths-based approaches are the core of the focus of my work.
(331) 253-5726 View (331) 253-5726
Photo of Christine Caputo, Counselor in Oswego, IL
Christine Caputo
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
I work with a number of clients clients including adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Several issues I feel comfortable working with include anxiety, depression, stress management, grief issues, adjustment and change issues, Bipolar Disorders, working through past trauma, issues with self-injury, suicidal ideation, sexual/verbal/emotional/physical abuse issues, self-esteem/self-worth issues, bullying, communication issues, sexual or intimacy struggles. I specialize in working with the LGBTQIA community and other gender and sexually diverse populations.
I work with a number of clients clients including adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Several issues I feel comfortable working with include anxiety, depression, stress management, grief issues, adjustment and change issues, Bipolar Disorders, working through past trauma, issues with self-injury, suicidal ideation, sexual/verbal/emotional/physical abuse issues, self-esteem/self-worth issues, bullying, communication issues, sexual or intimacy struggles. I specialize in working with the LGBTQIA community and other gender and sexually diverse populations.
(815) 709-0306 View (815) 709-0306
Photo of Jennifer Ahrens, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oswego, IL
Jennifer Ahrens
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
Difficulty sleeping, emotional numbness, relationship difficulties, general life stress, a sense of loss, extreme worry, guilt or shame? Do any of these sound familiar? Life is struggle but life is also joy, vibrancy, and purpose. Using person-centered, solution focused and a trauma-informed approach, I can help you get back on the path. Working as a police officer for 30 years, I learned how to help with cumulative stress, burnout and just feeling like giving up. I am not afraid of the tough stuff. I offer confidential support to First Responders as well as confidential wellness checks for officers and departmental staff.
Difficulty sleeping, emotional numbness, relationship difficulties, general life stress, a sense of loss, extreme worry, guilt or shame? Do any of these sound familiar? Life is struggle but life is also joy, vibrancy, and purpose. Using person-centered, solution focused and a trauma-informed approach, I can help you get back on the path. Working as a police officer for 30 years, I learned how to help with cumulative stress, burnout and just feeling like giving up. I am not afraid of the tough stuff. I offer confidential support to First Responders as well as confidential wellness checks for officers and departmental staff.
(331) 260-9980 View (331) 260-9980
Photo of Inner Fire Counseling, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oswego, IL
Inner Fire Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
Not accepting new clients
I have extensive experience providing therapy to adolescents and adults in a variety of settings. I believe in the mind and body's ability to heal and bring you closer to health and wholeness. With pre-teens/adolescents, my collaborative approach incorporates the entire family as a healing agent. With adults and couples, I assist the self exploration process with the goal of helping you achieve desired changes. My strengths include adapting to a broad spectrum of individuals and identifying ways to help them progress forward.
I have extensive experience providing therapy to adolescents and adults in a variety of settings. I believe in the mind and body's ability to heal and bring you closer to health and wholeness. With pre-teens/adolescents, my collaborative approach incorporates the entire family as a healing agent. With adults and couples, I assist the self exploration process with the goal of helping you achieve desired changes. My strengths include adapting to a broad spectrum of individuals and identifying ways to help them progress forward.
(630) 581-8931 View (630) 581-8931
Photo of Barbara Bulow Ovesen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Barbara Bulow Ovesen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
Do you often doubt or criticize yourself? If so, you are not alone. Many people experience negative thoughts, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, trauma (past or present), or a multitude of other challenges that can make life seem like a daily struggle. Therapy can ease the struggle and help make room in your life for joy. Like everyone, you need acceptance, support, and a safe space where you can be your authentic self (even if you are uncertain who that is). Within that space, we will partner together to help you use your strengths and live your values more fully, empowering you to heal and grow.
Do you often doubt or criticize yourself? If so, you are not alone. Many people experience negative thoughts, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, trauma (past or present), or a multitude of other challenges that can make life seem like a daily struggle. Therapy can ease the struggle and help make room in your life for joy. Like everyone, you need acceptance, support, and a safe space where you can be your authentic self (even if you are uncertain who that is). Within that space, we will partner together to help you use your strengths and live your values more fully, empowering you to heal and grow.
(331) 258-5952 View (331) 258-5952
Photo of Trinity Wellness Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oswego, IL
Trinity Wellness Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, CYT, CHT
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
If you are experiencing increased stress, negative beliefs about yourself, tend to worry frequently, are struggling with past painful experiences, are having difficulty sleeping, have a low mood, are struggling with a relationship, and/or generally want to improve your life, we may be a great fit. At Trinity Wellness Counseling, I am dedicated to providing compassionate and effective interventions to help you heal. I work with adults of all ages.
If you are experiencing increased stress, negative beliefs about yourself, tend to worry frequently, are struggling with past painful experiences, are having difficulty sleeping, have a low mood, are struggling with a relationship, and/or generally want to improve your life, we may be a great fit. At Trinity Wellness Counseling, I am dedicated to providing compassionate and effective interventions to help you heal. I work with adults of all ages.
(331) 276-6116 View (331) 276-6116
Photo of Amy Gillette, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oswego, IL
Amy Gillette
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
I enjoy working with clients who openly discuss their struggles and frustrations, who accept collaboration, and who are also willing to consider the possibility of change.
I enjoy working with clients who openly discuss their struggles and frustrations, who accept collaboration, and who are also willing to consider the possibility of change.
View
Photo of Mindy M Burkhamer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Mindy M Burkhamer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PEL, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
Accepting New Clients! Do you find yourself carrying an emotional weight that seems to get heavier each day without really understanding what it is, or why? The tremendous emotional impact of the environmental and societal events over the last couple of years has been staggering. The rollercoaster of emotions that come with the grief of losing what was seen as normal and dependable, can make you feel like your world has been turned upside down.
Accepting New Clients! Do you find yourself carrying an emotional weight that seems to get heavier each day without really understanding what it is, or why? The tremendous emotional impact of the environmental and societal events over the last couple of years has been staggering. The rollercoaster of emotions that come with the grief of losing what was seen as normal and dependable, can make you feel like your world has been turned upside down.
(331) 226-1794 View (331) 226-1794
Photo of Morgan Hacker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Morgan Hacker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
I believe in the power of self-awareness and personal growth, and am dedicated to helping clients develop the tools they need to navigate life's challenges with resilience and strength. Therapy is a collaborative process, where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in a safe and non-judgmental space. I have experience working with children/youth with special healthcare needs; and have worked closely with other professionals such as Speech Therapists, Occupational Therapists, Specialty Physicians and Schools to provide a holistic approach.
I believe in the power of self-awareness and personal growth, and am dedicated to helping clients develop the tools they need to navigate life's challenges with resilience and strength. Therapy is a collaborative process, where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in a safe and non-judgmental space. I have experience working with children/youth with special healthcare needs; and have worked closely with other professionals such as Speech Therapists, Occupational Therapists, Specialty Physicians and Schools to provide a holistic approach.
(331) 260-0731 x101 View (331) 260-0731 x101
Photo of Raul Arambula, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Raul Arambula
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
Raul S. Arambula, MSW, LCSW, is a compassionate Licensed Social Worker based in Illinois, dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey towards mental well-being. Armed with a Master’s of Social Work from Southern Illinois University, Raul specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to guide individuals through challenges including anxiety, depression, stress, coping skills, and self-esteem. Fluent in both English and Spanish, Raul possesses a profound understanding of the Latinx community and diverse cultures. This enables him to establish meaningful connections and provide culturally sensitive therapy.
Raul S. Arambula, MSW, LCSW, is a compassionate Licensed Social Worker based in Illinois, dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey towards mental well-being. Armed with a Master’s of Social Work from Southern Illinois University, Raul specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to guide individuals through challenges including anxiety, depression, stress, coping skills, and self-esteem. Fluent in both English and Spanish, Raul possesses a profound understanding of the Latinx community and diverse cultures. This enables him to establish meaningful connections and provide culturally sensitive therapy.
(331) 276-6276 View (331) 276-6276
Megan Schauner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
I am passionate about working with individuals to achieve their goals and improving their lives. Change can be difficult, but you and I will work together in developing an individualized plan of support to meet your needs. I have extensive experience working with a wide range of issues from Eating Disorders, DepressionSelf Worth, Anxiety, and Crisis Situations in a variety of settings. I am trained in variety of modalities including Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) which I use to tailor a unique approach for you.
I am passionate about working with individuals to achieve their goals and improving their lives. Change can be difficult, but you and I will work together in developing an individualized plan of support to meet your needs. I have extensive experience working with a wide range of issues from Eating Disorders, DepressionSelf Worth, Anxiety, and Crisis Situations in a variety of settings. I am trained in variety of modalities including Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) which I use to tailor a unique approach for you.
(331) 207-1516 View (331) 207-1516
Photo of Kyle Opperman-Hill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Kyle Opperman-Hill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543  (Online Only)
I believe the most significant element of successful therapy is the genuine bond between the client and therapist. My approach to therapy is interactive, nonjudgmental, and empathic. I strive to create a warm and nurturing environment so you feel comfortable to communicate the challenges you face in your life. My goal is to help you better understand your relationship with your innermost self, your needs and how the patterns of your choices affect your life. If you notice signs of depression, anxiety or strained family relationships, we can work together to sort through it and create a more solid path forward.
I believe the most significant element of successful therapy is the genuine bond between the client and therapist. My approach to therapy is interactive, nonjudgmental, and empathic. I strive to create a warm and nurturing environment so you feel comfortable to communicate the challenges you face in your life. My goal is to help you better understand your relationship with your innermost self, your needs and how the patterns of your choices affect your life. If you notice signs of depression, anxiety or strained family relationships, we can work together to sort through it and create a more solid path forward.
(331) 258-3389 View (331) 258-3389
Photo of Julia Malone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Julia Malone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP). Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP) It is important for me to make you feel welcomed and safe. Life has many challenges whether they are past or present that can feel overwhelming to deal with. I use a direct and client-centered approach with clients, I believe in challenge and working towards change. Each person is unique and deserves to be valued.
Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP). Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP) It is important for me to make you feel welcomed and safe. Life has many challenges whether they are past or present that can feel overwhelming to deal with. I use a direct and client-centered approach with clients, I believe in challenge and working towards change. Each person is unique and deserves to be valued.
(331) 207-9338 View (331) 207-9338
Photo of Penelope Armstrong, Pre-Licensed Professional in Oswego, IL
Penelope Armstrong
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
I'm committed to creating a warm and supportive environment for your personal growth. With a deep appreciation for the intricacies of the human mind, I am here to accompany you on your journey toward self-discovery and healing. Every individual has a unique story, and I believe in the power of listening without judgment. Whether you're facing challenges, seeking personal development, or simply navigating life's complexities, I am here to provide a safe and empathetic space for you to express yourself. In a world where being truly heard can be a rarity, my commitment is to actively listen.
I'm committed to creating a warm and supportive environment for your personal growth. With a deep appreciation for the intricacies of the human mind, I am here to accompany you on your journey toward self-discovery and healing. Every individual has a unique story, and I believe in the power of listening without judgment. Whether you're facing challenges, seeking personal development, or simply navigating life's complexities, I am here to provide a safe and empathetic space for you to express yourself. In a world where being truly heard can be a rarity, my commitment is to actively listen.
(331) 253-4106 View (331) 253-4106
Photo of Judith Barajas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Judith Barajas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
At Sacred Journey Wellness we believe that every individual is on their own unique journey. We recognize that at times individuals may get caught up in life’s challenges, transitions or struggles and need assistance in getting back to a state of optimal health and well-being. With a blend of traditional and holistic approaches, Sacred Journey Wellness is here to empower clients with the tools and skills needed to continue on their current path or to help find the strength and courage to create a new one.
At Sacred Journey Wellness we believe that every individual is on their own unique journey. We recognize that at times individuals may get caught up in life’s challenges, transitions or struggles and need assistance in getting back to a state of optimal health and well-being. With a blend of traditional and holistic approaches, Sacred Journey Wellness is here to empower clients with the tools and skills needed to continue on their current path or to help find the strength and courage to create a new one.
(331) 253-1992 View (331) 253-1992

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oswego, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Oswego, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
93% Anxiety
72% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
61% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

99% BlueCross and BlueShield
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Oswego, IL see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oswego?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.