Therapists in Silver Spring, MD

Photo of Vernon Byrd Coulon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Silver Spring, MD
Vernon Byrd Coulon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
We all deserve to be happy. Sometimes events and circumstances may get in our way. Using holistic approaches to compliment traditional talk therapy, I hope you will let me help you on your journey of self-discovery and healing. Whether you are dealing with traumatic issues or life challenges, these methods work! As one client shared with me, "after years in talk therapy, this is the first time that I am beginning to feel integrated and whole." If you are ready, please accept my offer to share this journey with you.
We all deserve to be happy. Sometimes events and circumstances may get in our way. Using holistic approaches to compliment traditional talk therapy, I hope you will let me help you on your journey of self-discovery and healing. Whether you are dealing with traumatic issues or life challenges, these methods work! As one client shared with me, "after years in talk therapy, this is the first time that I am beginning to feel integrated and whole." If you are ready, please accept my offer to share this journey with you.
(301) 804-2305 View (301) 804-2305
Photo of Scott Levson, Psychologist in Silver Spring, MD
Scott Levson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Silver Spring, MD 20902  (Online Only)
Your struggles are unique and complex. As a psychologist my aim is to help you explore your personal narratives and to understand how your past is affecting your present and keeping you from fulfilling your values. Whether you are experiencing difficulty with relationships, life events, healing from trauma, or simply don't find yourself enjoying your life as you once did, I will help you feel grounded while we gain a non-judgmental perspective on your struggles and put our minds together to strategize ways forward. I specialize in treatments for trauma, depression, anxiety, job stress, insomnia, and relationship issues.
Your struggles are unique and complex. As a psychologist my aim is to help you explore your personal narratives and to understand how your past is affecting your present and keeping you from fulfilling your values. Whether you are experiencing difficulty with relationships, life events, healing from trauma, or simply don't find yourself enjoying your life as you once did, I will help you feel grounded while we gain a non-judgmental perspective on your struggles and put our minds together to strategize ways forward. I specialize in treatments for trauma, depression, anxiety, job stress, insomnia, and relationship issues.
(301) 900-3902 View (301) 900-3902
Photo of PsycYourMind, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
PsycYourMind
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Maryland, onboarding open; Virginia, open. My team and I hope to be the supportive, empowering, complementary professional to your presenting issue(s). If you are an "out-of-the-box" person, seeking a unique solution, we are here for you! I have over fourteen years of clinical and research experience. I hope my love for research and cultural diversity will foster a strong therapeutic alliance. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland; Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia; and, Approved Clinical Supervisor in both states. Please schedule phone consultation online. Email/Portal > Phone.
Maryland, onboarding open; Virginia, open. My team and I hope to be the supportive, empowering, complementary professional to your presenting issue(s). If you are an "out-of-the-box" person, seeking a unique solution, we are here for you! I have over fourteen years of clinical and research experience. I hope my love for research and cultural diversity will foster a strong therapeutic alliance. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland; Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia; and, Approved Clinical Supervisor in both states. Please schedule phone consultation online. Email/Portal > Phone.
(240) 663-5443 View (240) 663-5443
Photo of Magyarita Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Magyarita Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20902  (Online Only)
Magyarita Anderson is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) who has over 30 years of professional experience working with adults and seniors who are struggling to cope with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, low self-esteem, trauma, and more.
Magyarita Anderson is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) who has over 30 years of professional experience working with adults and seniors who are struggling to cope with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, low self-esteem, trauma, and more.
(301) 857-4417 View (301) 857-4417
Photo of LADC Family Therapy Solutions LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Silver Spring, MD
LADC Family Therapy Solutions LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20904  (Online Only)
I am an extensively trained and culturally-competent Marriage and Family Therapist. For the past 15 years, I have worked with individuals facing emotional, mental health challenges as well as psycho social stressors. I am highly committed to assisting my client population reach their desired goals. I believe in the value of the collaborative process, when attempting to successfully work through relationship and socialization struggles, traumas, phobias and unhealthy learned behaviors.
I am an extensively trained and culturally-competent Marriage and Family Therapist. For the past 15 years, I have worked with individuals facing emotional, mental health challenges as well as psycho social stressors. I am highly committed to assisting my client population reach their desired goals. I believe in the value of the collaborative process, when attempting to successfully work through relationship and socialization struggles, traumas, phobias and unhealthy learned behaviors.
(301) 939-0367 View (301) 939-0367
Photo of Jaime Fryburg, Psychologist in Silver Spring, MD
Jaime Fryburg
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with The Kingsbury Wellness & Learning Group, a team of dedicated professionals working collaboratively to provide exceptional therapeutic services to children, teens, and adults. I help adults experiencing relationship challenges gain a better understanding of how their history is impacting them, so that they can break unwanted patterns and engage in more meaningful, fulfilling relationships. I also help adolescents experiencing stress at school and at home learn ways to cope with their emotions and build more self-confidence.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with The Kingsbury Wellness & Learning Group, a team of dedicated professionals working collaboratively to provide exceptional therapeutic services to children, teens, and adults. I help adults experiencing relationship challenges gain a better understanding of how their history is impacting them, so that they can break unwanted patterns and engage in more meaningful, fulfilling relationships. I also help adolescents experiencing stress at school and at home learn ways to cope with their emotions and build more self-confidence.
(240) 858-0210 x108 View (240) 858-0210 x108
Photo of Courtney Brown, Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Courtney Brown
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with anxious feelings? Facing difficult times, need coping skills, transitioning, and need additional support because you feel no one understands. Look no further, as I may be the therapist for you! I believe in practicing holistically: "We must understand Part A before we can heal Part B." I hope to be a great passenger on your journey to your wellness goals.
Are you struggling with anxious feelings? Facing difficult times, need coping skills, transitioning, and need additional support because you feel no one understands. Look no further, as I may be the therapist for you! I believe in practicing holistically: "We must understand Part A before we can heal Part B." I hope to be a great passenger on your journey to your wellness goals.
View
Photo of Katy Gingles, Pre-Licensed Professional in Silver Spring, MD
Katy Gingles
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Silver Spring, MD 20901
My name is Katy Gingles. I am a counselor in training at Northwestern University. Sadness, worry, confusion, irritability, and anger are part of life. When these emotions feel like they are all-consuming, they can prevent us from finding meaning and contentment in our daily lives. I believe healing can happen in a supportive and nonjudgmental space.
My name is Katy Gingles. I am a counselor in training at Northwestern University. Sadness, worry, confusion, irritability, and anger are part of life. When these emotions feel like they are all-consuming, they can prevent us from finding meaning and contentment in our daily lives. I believe healing can happen in a supportive and nonjudgmental space.
(240) 734-2581 View (240) 734-2581
Photo of Intrapersonal Commitment to Wellness, LLC, Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Intrapersonal Commitment to Wellness, LLC
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20904
Mark believes that individuals are uniquely gifted with a purpose to seek self-actualization and contentment to optimize intrapersonal wellness. He attributes the complexities of humanity to have enabled him to implement or utilize an eclectic approach to counseling. A therapeutic process is a safe place for individuals to learn more about themselves, mental health awareness, and spiritual connection. As noted within the inner-person, counseling requires a commitment to address cognitive and emotional deficits to seek wellness to promote a healthy balanced lifestyle.
Mark believes that individuals are uniquely gifted with a purpose to seek self-actualization and contentment to optimize intrapersonal wellness. He attributes the complexities of humanity to have enabled him to implement or utilize an eclectic approach to counseling. A therapeutic process is a safe place for individuals to learn more about themselves, mental health awareness, and spiritual connection. As noted within the inner-person, counseling requires a commitment to address cognitive and emotional deficits to seek wellness to promote a healthy balanced lifestyle.
(301) 494-8853 View (301) 494-8853
Photo of Dr. Kara Goobic, Psychologist in Silver Spring, MD
Dr. Kara Goobic
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
I have been described as a down-to-earth psychologist who integrates humor and compassion with a pragmatic, problem-solving approach to help clients reach their goals. I provide psychotherapeutic services to adults with autism spectrum, attention deficit, and other co-occurring disorders. My work involves concrete, structured interventions along with support and guidance that can be utilized in different settings. As a specialist in autism spectrum disorders, I also conduct autism spectrum evaluations for adults.
I have been described as a down-to-earth psychologist who integrates humor and compassion with a pragmatic, problem-solving approach to help clients reach their goals. I provide psychotherapeutic services to adults with autism spectrum, attention deficit, and other co-occurring disorders. My work involves concrete, structured interventions along with support and guidance that can be utilized in different settings. As a specialist in autism spectrum disorders, I also conduct autism spectrum evaluations for adults.
(301) 804-2055 View (301) 804-2055
Photo of Annyck Hamez, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Annyck Hamez
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20906
Life is full of transitions, twists and turns, and "things coming at us". We sometimes wake up with a desire to free ourselves from mental - social/emotional hurt, when in front of life experiences. Whether the pain is new, or coming from the past, talking and having an outlet, is the beginning before releasing the negative WE hang on to... When you are ready and motivated to make changes to reach a new level of living, I am here to help you face the obstacles that are in the way of your objectives...
Life is full of transitions, twists and turns, and "things coming at us". We sometimes wake up with a desire to free ourselves from mental - social/emotional hurt, when in front of life experiences. Whether the pain is new, or coming from the past, talking and having an outlet, is the beginning before releasing the negative WE hang on to... When you are ready and motivated to make changes to reach a new level of living, I am here to help you face the obstacles that are in the way of your objectives...
(301) 321-8447 View (301) 321-8447
Photo of Mohammed Abdullah, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Mohammed Abdullah
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20902  (Online Only)
Mohammed Abdullah is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and Board Approved Supervisor. He has more than 20 years of experience working with clients of all ages to help them learn to better manage the effects of chronic stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD, anger issues, behavioral disorders, academic-related stressors, dysfunctional relationships, family life difficulties, and men and women's issues.
Mohammed Abdullah is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and Board Approved Supervisor. He has more than 20 years of experience working with clients of all ages to help them learn to better manage the effects of chronic stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD, anger issues, behavioral disorders, academic-related stressors, dysfunctional relationships, family life difficulties, and men and women's issues.
(240) 398-3021 View (240) 398-3021
Photo of Sonja Harrison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Silver Spring, MD
Sonja Harrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
I believe that everyone has the capacity to accomplish their goals. My role is to help you uncover and understand the obstacles and trauma that are getting in the way of achieving what you desire, and then help you tap into your inner resources to succeed. With empathy and authenticity, I work alongside my clients to promote healing and discovery of their power to change. Whether you are experiencing symptoms related to anxiety, depression, grief and loss; problems with relationships, parenting, or self-esteem; or a general sense of disconnectedness – whatever it is – I recognize that therapy is self-work, and it's not easy.
I believe that everyone has the capacity to accomplish their goals. My role is to help you uncover and understand the obstacles and trauma that are getting in the way of achieving what you desire, and then help you tap into your inner resources to succeed. With empathy and authenticity, I work alongside my clients to promote healing and discovery of their power to change. Whether you are experiencing symptoms related to anxiety, depression, grief and loss; problems with relationships, parenting, or self-esteem; or a general sense of disconnectedness – whatever it is – I recognize that therapy is self-work, and it's not easy.
(240) 887-1706 View (240) 887-1706
Photo of Dr. JoAnna Ubiwa, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Dr. JoAnna Ubiwa
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PsyD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Ready to Transform Your Life? Explore “The Catalyst to Thrive.” I’m Dr. JoAnna Ubiwa, and I’m here to be your catalyst for positive change. When you start your therapeutic journey with me, one goal is for you to see a transformative shift within yourself—where you can truly flourish, thrive, and prosper in every aspect of your life.
Ready to Transform Your Life? Explore “The Catalyst to Thrive.” I’m Dr. JoAnna Ubiwa, and I’m here to be your catalyst for positive change. When you start your therapeutic journey with me, one goal is for you to see a transformative shift within yourself—where you can truly flourish, thrive, and prosper in every aspect of your life.
(240) 802-7322 View (240) 802-7322
Photo of Martina E. Efodzi, Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Martina E. Efodzi
Counselor, MDiv, MA, ATR-BC, LCPAT, LCPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Silver Spring, MD 20910  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? Are your emotions, or a complicated relationship, weighing you down? Are you interested in finding creative solutions to your problems? If so, then perhaps counseling, art therapy, or some combination of the two, might be right for you! I offer a supportive and non-judgmental space where you will learn how to take charge of your thoughts, emotions and actions while practicing better self-care and improving insight. My areas of expertise include: trauma, HIV/AIDS, diabetes, depression, anxiety, multicultural and LGBTQ+ concerns, existential dilemmas, spirituality and grief and loss.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? Are your emotions, or a complicated relationship, weighing you down? Are you interested in finding creative solutions to your problems? If so, then perhaps counseling, art therapy, or some combination of the two, might be right for you! I offer a supportive and non-judgmental space where you will learn how to take charge of your thoughts, emotions and actions while practicing better self-care and improving insight. My areas of expertise include: trauma, HIV/AIDS, diabetes, depression, anxiety, multicultural and LGBTQ+ concerns, existential dilemmas, spirituality and grief and loss.
(202) 759-2328 View (202) 759-2328
Photo of Constance E. Cannon, Psychologist in Silver Spring, MD
Constance E. Cannon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
In a space of warmth, comfort and acceptance, I offer you an experienced therapist who listens closely, actively, inquisitively- with the goal of helping you to feel heard and understood. I strive to help form the questions that need to be asked, to discern that which is in your control, to divine the source of your pain, and to use humor, laughter, tears and plain talk to make sense of your world; to motivate and help create an authentic healthier you. Over a 30 year career, I've acquired experience that includes: counseling and therapy, program management, training and consultation.
In a space of warmth, comfort and acceptance, I offer you an experienced therapist who listens closely, actively, inquisitively- with the goal of helping you to feel heard and understood. I strive to help form the questions that need to be asked, to discern that which is in your control, to divine the source of your pain, and to use humor, laughter, tears and plain talk to make sense of your world; to motivate and help create an authentic healthier you. Over a 30 year career, I've acquired experience that includes: counseling and therapy, program management, training and consultation.
(301) 456-0316 View (301) 456-0316
Photo of Varda Makovsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Silver Spring, MD
Varda Makovsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20902
Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem and/or are navigating life transitions, my goal is to create a safe and supportive space for exploration and growth. My approach to therapy is client-centered and collaborative. I work with clients to gain enhanced self-understanding, address challenges, build resilience, adopt new coping skills and affect meaningful change. Special areas of focus include: anxiety, depression, fertility and family-building, grief/loss, adult ADHD, family dynamics, and life transitions.
Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem and/or are navigating life transitions, my goal is to create a safe and supportive space for exploration and growth. My approach to therapy is client-centered and collaborative. I work with clients to gain enhanced self-understanding, address challenges, build resilience, adopt new coping skills and affect meaningful change. Special areas of focus include: anxiety, depression, fertility and family-building, grief/loss, adult ADHD, family dynamics, and life transitions.
(301) 701-5238 View (301) 701-5238
Living and Growing, LLC
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner committed to mental health treatment promotion and prevention. With a psychodynamic foundation, I integrate Internal family systems(IFS) and attachment theories to my treatment approach. This approach is successful with clients seeking help with adulting, relationships, families, and parenting as well as individual therapy. As an open and affirming Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner I've learned that the integration of these talk modalities are helpful for navigating life processes. Talk therapy undergirds the treatment relationship and when necessary may be complemented with medication management.
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner committed to mental health treatment promotion and prevention. With a psychodynamic foundation, I integrate Internal family systems(IFS) and attachment theories to my treatment approach. This approach is successful with clients seeking help with adulting, relationships, families, and parenting as well as individual therapy. As an open and affirming Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner I've learned that the integration of these talk modalities are helpful for navigating life processes. Talk therapy undergirds the treatment relationship and when necessary may be complemented with medication management.
(301) 960-5477 View (301) 960-5477
Photo of Sharon F Ballard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Silver Spring, MD
Sharon F Ballard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20901
Waitlist for new clients
For over 30 years, I've worked with a wide range of clients to help them identify, understand and address the causes of their distress. Together, we explore the themes and patterns in your life, past and present, that may be interfering with your personal satisfaction and growth. We work to expand your perspective, increase understanding of yourself and your relationships, enhance and develop more effective coping strategies and communication skills. I believe that therapy is most effective in an atmosphere of safety, empathy and collaboration and I strive to foster that through active engagement, openness and flexibility.
For over 30 years, I've worked with a wide range of clients to help them identify, understand and address the causes of their distress. Together, we explore the themes and patterns in your life, past and present, that may be interfering with your personal satisfaction and growth. We work to expand your perspective, increase understanding of yourself and your relationships, enhance and develop more effective coping strategies and communication skills. I believe that therapy is most effective in an atmosphere of safety, empathy and collaboration and I strive to foster that through active engagement, openness and flexibility.
(301) 265-2273 View (301) 265-2273
Photo of Steve Wechsler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Silver Spring, MD
Steve Wechsler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Silver Spring, MD 20910
My practice is a mixture of traditional counseling, coaching, and social work case management. Many people come to me because of a specific issue like job stress which is causing anxiety and disrupting family life. Or maybe you are just looking to find sustained and meaningful employment in a challenging economy. Or perhaps you have been affected by our current political climate and need someone to help process your feelings.Whether you fit into these catagories or related mental health issues, I would like to hear from you.
My practice is a mixture of traditional counseling, coaching, and social work case management. Many people come to me because of a specific issue like job stress which is causing anxiety and disrupting family life. Or maybe you are just looking to find sustained and meaningful employment in a challenging economy. Or perhaps you have been affected by our current political climate and need someone to help process your feelings.Whether you fit into these catagories or related mental health issues, I would like to hear from you.
(301) 747-3920 View (301) 747-3920

See more therapy options for Silver Spring

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Silver Spring, MD

900+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Silver Spring, MD who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% CareFirst
72% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Silver Spring, MD see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Silver Spring?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.