Therapists in Georgetown, TX

Photo of Danielle Dawson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgetown, TX
Danielle Dawson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Georgetown, TX 78628
Life can be beautiful and wonderful! It can also be overwhelming and painful at times. Feeling understood, cared about & listened to are profound human needs that are often neglected. Starting therapy can be intimidating; however, having a supportive, safe & comfortable outlet can be helpful in working toward healing, growing and thriving. I am here to listen and help you process what is weighing on you with EMDR & other evidence-based approaches. I will encourage your strengths, offer information (knowledge is power) to help you grow, collaborate with you to form your goals and help you with practical steps to achieve those goals.
Life can be beautiful and wonderful! It can also be overwhelming and painful at times. Feeling understood, cared about & listened to are profound human needs that are often neglected. Starting therapy can be intimidating; however, having a supportive, safe & comfortable outlet can be helpful in working toward healing, growing and thriving. I am here to listen and help you process what is weighing on you with EMDR & other evidence-based approaches. I will encourage your strengths, offer information (knowledge is power) to help you grow, collaborate with you to form your goals and help you with practical steps to achieve those goals.
(737) 215-3982 View (737) 215-3982
Photo of Pamela Horton, Ph.D., P.C., Psychologist in Georgetown, TX
Pamela Horton, Ph.D., P.C.
Psychologist, PhD, FPPR
Verified Verified
Georgetown, TX 78628
Your concerns are very important. When you choose me as your psychologist, you receive the benefit of 39 years of experience in the fields of public school education and psychology. Do you seek a compassionate, no-nonsense , "actively-seeking-solutions" therapist? You will enjoy working with me. Do you seek a good coach to help you play the game of life more effectively and productively? You will enjoy working with me. Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, anger, relationships, trauma, life changes, life-threatening or chronic illness? You will appreciate the speed of improvement as you work with me.
Your concerns are very important. When you choose me as your psychologist, you receive the benefit of 39 years of experience in the fields of public school education and psychology. Do you seek a compassionate, no-nonsense , "actively-seeking-solutions" therapist? You will enjoy working with me. Do you seek a good coach to help you play the game of life more effectively and productively? You will enjoy working with me. Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, anger, relationships, trauma, life changes, life-threatening or chronic illness? You will appreciate the speed of improvement as you work with me.
(512) 523-5283 View (512) 523-5283
Photo of Gwendolyn Dicapo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgetown, TX
Gwendolyn Dicapo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Georgetown, TX 78628
Not accepting new clients
I'm a relationship therapist who helps people learn to heal disagreements & enjoy being together. People are social creatures. We are meant to be connected. The problem is, we are sometimes not very good at communicating what we need/want. We misunderstand, misspeak & have unconscious reactions to triggers. We react out of fear, anger & pain. In short, misunderstandings & reactions get us into a world of hurt! My job is to slow everything down-to think about problems differently, look for patterns & help find the "why" under the "what". We can work to redefine relationships as safe/dependable & build new ways of being together.
I'm a relationship therapist who helps people learn to heal disagreements & enjoy being together. People are social creatures. We are meant to be connected. The problem is, we are sometimes not very good at communicating what we need/want. We misunderstand, misspeak & have unconscious reactions to triggers. We react out of fear, anger & pain. In short, misunderstandings & reactions get us into a world of hurt! My job is to slow everything down-to think about problems differently, look for patterns & help find the "why" under the "what". We can work to redefine relationships as safe/dependable & build new ways of being together.
(512) 269-0552 View (512) 269-0552
Photo of Cynde Williams-Living Life Counseling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgetown, TX
Cynde Williams-Living Life Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Georgetown, TX 78628
My goal is to help guide and support you through the difficulties that life sometimes presents. My passion is to help you work through these times and become stronger and better through the process. I believe that we are resilient and can manage life's obstacles, and would like to be a resource to help you along the journey. I work with adults, adolescents, and children in the private setting and have worked with children and adolescents in the school setting. I have experience working with depression, relationship issues, marriage counseling, parenting, grief and loss, and anxiety.
My goal is to help guide and support you through the difficulties that life sometimes presents. My passion is to help you work through these times and become stronger and better through the process. I believe that we are resilient and can manage life's obstacles, and would like to be a resource to help you along the journey. I work with adults, adolescents, and children in the private setting and have worked with children and adolescents in the school setting. I have experience working with depression, relationship issues, marriage counseling, parenting, grief and loss, and anxiety.
(512) 309-7862 View (512) 309-7862
Photo of Jonathan Begley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Georgetown, TX
Jonathan Begley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Georgetown, TX 78633
When you reach out for guidance and support, you need a safe environment where you are free to speak, feel, and process what matters most. Essentially, you deserve to be heard. I take my role in this process very seriously, and I love what I do! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 15 years of professional work experience.
When you reach out for guidance and support, you need a safe environment where you are free to speak, feel, and process what matters most. Essentially, you deserve to be heard. I take my role in this process very seriously, and I love what I do! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 15 years of professional work experience.
(512) 543-4124 View (512) 543-4124
Photo of Allyson Jervey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Georgetown, TX
Allyson Jervey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Georgetown, TX 78628
I am interactive and relationally-focused. My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges. I integrate complementary methodologies and techniques to offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each client. With compassion and understanding, I work with each individual to help him/her build on strengths and attain the personal growth he or she is committed to accomplishing. I have over 25 years experience in the mental health field working with a broad spectrum of clients. I look forward to the chance to talk with you about working together.
I am interactive and relationally-focused. My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges. I integrate complementary methodologies and techniques to offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each client. With compassion and understanding, I work with each individual to help him/her build on strengths and attain the personal growth he or she is committed to accomplishing. I have over 25 years experience in the mental health field working with a broad spectrum of clients. I look forward to the chance to talk with you about working together.
(512) 368-8246 View (512) 368-8246
Photo of Jennifer Black, Marriage & Family Therapist in Georgetown, TX
Jennifer Black
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Georgetown, TX 78626  (Online Only)
No matter what you are working through, your brain is wired for connection and you do not have to do it alone. I have helped people suffering from relational conflict, depression, anxiety, work stress, PTSD and more. There is help and hope for you. Our therapy sessions will be a place where you will not be judged for your feelings, thoughts or behaviors, but will be met with compassion and understanding.
No matter what you are working through, your brain is wired for connection and you do not have to do it alone. I have helped people suffering from relational conflict, depression, anxiety, work stress, PTSD and more. There is help and hope for you. Our therapy sessions will be a place where you will not be judged for your feelings, thoughts or behaviors, but will be met with compassion and understanding.
(469) 309-5941 View (469) 309-5941
Photo of Carolyn Bascon, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Georgetown, TX
Carolyn Bascon
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Georgetown, TX 78628
I work with couples and families to slow down the negative cycles they are stuck in. We join together to make the cycle the enemy, not each other. I work with adults and teenagers to create a therapy space where we can be vulnerable while maintaining real-ness and honoring our inherent worth. We enter therapy seeking change, and I hope to provide a place to do that.
I work with couples and families to slow down the negative cycles they are stuck in. We join together to make the cycle the enemy, not each other. I work with adults and teenagers to create a therapy space where we can be vulnerable while maintaining real-ness and honoring our inherent worth. We enter therapy seeking change, and I hope to provide a place to do that.
(512) 862-1970 x2 View (512) 862-1970 x2
Photo of Madeline 'vicki' Gardiner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgetown, TX
Madeline 'vicki' Gardiner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Georgetown, TX 78628
Welcome. I am so happy you’re here! Have you been feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed, or alone? Are you hoping to heal past hurts that you’ve experienced? If so, your journey matters and I know it takes courage to seek help. As a client, you will experience a safe and non-judgmental atmosphere to explore your concerns. If you are looking for someone to talk to about recent problems or changes in your life, family or relationships, I can help.
Welcome. I am so happy you’re here! Have you been feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed, or alone? Are you hoping to heal past hurts that you’ve experienced? If so, your journey matters and I know it takes courage to seek help. As a client, you will experience a safe and non-judgmental atmosphere to explore your concerns. If you are looking for someone to talk to about recent problems or changes in your life, family or relationships, I can help.
(512) 668-6147 View (512) 668-6147
Photo of Rhonda B Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgetown, TX
Rhonda B Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Georgetown, TX 78626
"All of us struggle with changes and challenges in our lives. My goal as a therapist is to provide encouragement and hope to my clients and to empower them with practical tools and techniques that facilitate positive growth. I communicate empathy and respect to my clients as well as a good sense of humor. I believe that much of our personal healing results from just feeling accepted and having someone who truly listens and seeks to understand. I encourage my clients to take responsibility for their thoughts, feelings, and actions and to be proactive rather than reactive."
"All of us struggle with changes and challenges in our lives. My goal as a therapist is to provide encouragement and hope to my clients and to empower them with practical tools and techniques that facilitate positive growth. I communicate empathy and respect to my clients as well as a good sense of humor. I believe that much of our personal healing results from just feeling accepted and having someone who truly listens and seeks to understand. I encourage my clients to take responsibility for their thoughts, feelings, and actions and to be proactive rather than reactive."
(512) 379-5489 View (512) 379-5489
Photo of Brooke Bordic, LPC Intern in Georgetown, TX
Brooke Bordic
LPC Intern, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
Georgetown, TX 78628
Do you feel like you're going through life on a rollercoaster and doing everything you can to hang on tight or keep up? Or do you feel like life's a merry-go-round, where you're moving at a slow, safe pace, but know deep down you're not going where you should be? Whichever ride you feel like you're on, I meet you right where you are with accepting, empathic curiosity in order to more fully understand your world and lived experiences. Together, we can get to the bottom of things, challenge unhelpful thinking or behaviors, and move toward your goals at your own pace.
Do you feel like you're going through life on a rollercoaster and doing everything you can to hang on tight or keep up? Or do you feel like life's a merry-go-round, where you're moving at a slow, safe pace, but know deep down you're not going where you should be? Whichever ride you feel like you're on, I meet you right where you are with accepting, empathic curiosity in order to more fully understand your world and lived experiences. Together, we can get to the bottom of things, challenge unhelpful thinking or behaviors, and move toward your goals at your own pace.
(512) 764-1072 View (512) 764-1072
Photo of Natalie Schley, Counselor in Georgetown, TX
Natalie Schley
Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
Georgetown, TX 78628
Having trouble adjusting to all the changes in the world today? Feeling stressed, overwhelmed, or just struggling with transitions that everyday life sometimes presents? My passion is helping people process through everyday but also some of the most difficult situations life can throw at them. I believe each person has the strength within them to work through these things. Sometimes it just takes finding the right tools and knowledge to access that strength. I work with adults and youth to move smoothly through life's changes, to offer the support and tools to help each individual meet the goals they want to achieve.
Having trouble adjusting to all the changes in the world today? Feeling stressed, overwhelmed, or just struggling with transitions that everyday life sometimes presents? My passion is helping people process through everyday but also some of the most difficult situations life can throw at them. I believe each person has the strength within them to work through these things. Sometimes it just takes finding the right tools and knowledge to access that strength. I work with adults and youth to move smoothly through life's changes, to offer the support and tools to help each individual meet the goals they want to achieve.
(512) 980-9986 View (512) 980-9986
Photo of Georgetown Counseling and Wellness, Marriage & Family Therapist in Georgetown, TX
Georgetown Counseling and Wellness
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Georgetown, TX 78628
Our therapists at Georgetown Counseling and Wellness will partner with you to help you reach your optimal mental health and relationship goals. Our clients often struggle with communicating with partners, parents or children. We help our clients learn new skills and tools to feel more confident in their relationships. We also help our clients resolve past trauma, learn to cope with anxiety and depression and process grief and loss. We help our clients move from feeling stuck and uncertain in a relationship, career or difficult life situation to feeling a new sense of purpose, well-being, confidence and clarity.
Our therapists at Georgetown Counseling and Wellness will partner with you to help you reach your optimal mental health and relationship goals. Our clients often struggle with communicating with partners, parents or children. We help our clients learn new skills and tools to feel more confident in their relationships. We also help our clients resolve past trauma, learn to cope with anxiety and depression and process grief and loss. We help our clients move from feeling stuck and uncertain in a relationship, career or difficult life situation to feeling a new sense of purpose, well-being, confidence and clarity.
(512) 812-9631 x1 View (512) 812-9631 x1
Photo of Ken Dawson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgetown, TX
Ken Dawson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Georgetown, TX 78628
Everyone has times in their life when they need an outside perspective or some help. I help kids 3 and up, teens, young adults, and men live a healthy life, handle stress and difficult emotions, process trauma, improve behavior and generally live happier! I have a friendly, laid back, person-centered and child-centered approach.
Everyone has times in their life when they need an outside perspective or some help. I help kids 3 and up, teens, young adults, and men live a healthy life, handle stress and difficult emotions, process trauma, improve behavior and generally live happier! I have a friendly, laid back, person-centered and child-centered approach.
(512) 675-1643 View (512) 675-1643
Photo of Jennifer Knight in Georgetown, TX
Jennifer Knight
PhD, CMPC
Verified Verified
Georgetown, TX 78633
As a seasoned Performance Psychology Consultant with a PhD in Performance Psychology, I specialize in cultivating optimal mental states for adults pursuing personal and professional excellence, as well as teenagers and college-age athletes striving for peak performance. My clients are often wanting more. They might be facing transition, recovering from a setback, facing leadership or communication challenges, craving consistent energy, or dealing with perfectionism and decreased confidence. Whether you're aiming for career milestones or athletic excellence, my focus is helping you thrive in your personal and professional endeavors.
As a seasoned Performance Psychology Consultant with a PhD in Performance Psychology, I specialize in cultivating optimal mental states for adults pursuing personal and professional excellence, as well as teenagers and college-age athletes striving for peak performance. My clients are often wanting more. They might be facing transition, recovering from a setback, facing leadership or communication challenges, craving consistent energy, or dealing with perfectionism and decreased confidence. Whether you're aiming for career milestones or athletic excellence, my focus is helping you thrive in your personal and professional endeavors.
(737) 520-7979 View (737) 520-7979
Photo of Melissa L Gould, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Georgetown, TX
Melissa L Gould
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Georgetown, TX 78626
Accepting new patients and most insurances! I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 25 years of experience helping individuals, couples, and families with adjustment, marriage and family, and mental health issues. I enjoy helping couples make adjustments to marriage, stages of parenting, empty nest, retirement, chronic illnesses, and hospice care. As a Cognitive-Behavioral therapist, I teach patients a variety of coping skills where they learn how to change their thoughts and behaviors in order to change their mood (i.e. depressed, anxious, frustrated, or angry).
Accepting new patients and most insurances! I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 25 years of experience helping individuals, couples, and families with adjustment, marriage and family, and mental health issues. I enjoy helping couples make adjustments to marriage, stages of parenting, empty nest, retirement, chronic illnesses, and hospice care. As a Cognitive-Behavioral therapist, I teach patients a variety of coping skills where they learn how to change their thoughts and behaviors in order to change their mood (i.e. depressed, anxious, frustrated, or angry).
(512) 887-5083 View (512) 887-5083
Photo of Alana D Arndt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgetown, TX
Alana D Arndt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MATS, MFCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Georgetown, TX 78633  (Online Only)
Everyone has a time in their life where they come upon roadblocks that hinder your ability to reach your greatest potential; by removing these blocks you can surpass any difficulties. My approach to therapy is to meet clients where they are and come alongside them in their journey to healing. I believe that the heart of therapy is the therapeutic relationship which consists of creating a safe judgment-free environment accepting of individuality and the culture/heritage of each client.
Everyone has a time in their life where they come upon roadblocks that hinder your ability to reach your greatest potential; by removing these blocks you can surpass any difficulties. My approach to therapy is to meet clients where they are and come alongside them in their journey to healing. I believe that the heart of therapy is the therapeutic relationship which consists of creating a safe judgment-free environment accepting of individuality and the culture/heritage of each client.
(512) 862-0632 View (512) 862-0632
Photo of Candice Reece, Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgetown, TX
Candice Reece
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CST, NCC
Verified Verified
Georgetown, TX 78628
Hi there! There are many areas of life that can make us feel stuck, overwhelmed, and without hope. I think you are very brave for seeking help to understand your "self," your "story," your "relationships."
Hi there! There are many areas of life that can make us feel stuck, overwhelmed, and without hope. I think you are very brave for seeking help to understand your "self," your "story," your "relationships."
(512) 601-8693 View (512) 601-8693
Photo of Zion T Montgomery, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Georgetown, TX
Zion T Montgomery
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Georgetown, TX 78626  (Online Only)
I believe we are created for relationship and in the inherent healing power of connection. No one exists in a silo. Relationships get messy and difficult and can often alter our perception of ourselves, our world and God. Working with individuals, Zion works to help people understand their pattern of attachment and new ways of being in their lives. With couples and families, she works to support communication and understanding to create a united and peaceful home. The inclusion of faith is 100% at the decision of the client.
I believe we are created for relationship and in the inherent healing power of connection. No one exists in a silo. Relationships get messy and difficult and can often alter our perception of ourselves, our world and God. Working with individuals, Zion works to help people understand their pattern of attachment and new ways of being in their lives. With couples and families, she works to support communication and understanding to create a united and peaceful home. The inclusion of faith is 100% at the decision of the client.
(737) 206-8613 View (737) 206-8613
Photo of Dori Mackel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Georgetown, TX
Dori Mackel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Georgetown, TX 78626
“We know what we are, but know not what we may be”- William Shakespeare. I graduated in 2008 with a master’s in clinical counseling and obtained my license as as a Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked for over 12 years with children, teens and young adults helping them to see what they may be. I employ a person-centered and solution focused approach. This means that I allow my clients to feel safe and heard while getting to the heart of the matter. As your therapist, my goal is to empower you to overcome your personal obstacles, to improve your situation, relationships, and feelings towards yourself.
“We know what we are, but know not what we may be”- William Shakespeare. I graduated in 2008 with a master’s in clinical counseling and obtained my license as as a Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked for over 12 years with children, teens and young adults helping them to see what they may be. I employ a person-centered and solution focused approach. This means that I allow my clients to feel safe and heard while getting to the heart of the matter. As your therapist, my goal is to empower you to overcome your personal obstacles, to improve your situation, relationships, and feelings towards yourself.
(512) 572-9824 View (512) 572-9824

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Georgetown, TX

300+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Georgetown, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
72% Stress
69% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Georgetown, TX see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Georgetown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.