Therapists in Oxford, MS

Photo of Julia Burnett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oxford, MS
Julia Burnett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Waitlist for new clients
If you are visiting this site, my hope is that you are seeking a point of connection for growth and change. I have worked with people from various walks of life who are seeking to make meaningful and positive changes in their lives, but need the support of an objective and trustworthy person to help them work through challenging situations. I see it as a privilege to work with people as they navigate the struggles of their lives, and to empower and equip them with the tools to make meaningful changes and gain new perspectives.
If you are visiting this site, my hope is that you are seeking a point of connection for growth and change. I have worked with people from various walks of life who are seeking to make meaningful and positive changes in their lives, but need the support of an objective and trustworthy person to help them work through challenging situations. I see it as a privilege to work with people as they navigate the struggles of their lives, and to empower and equip them with the tools to make meaningful changes and gain new perspectives.
(662) 291-7923 View (662) 291-7923
Photo of Meaghan O'Connor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Meaghan O'Connor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
I especially enjoy working with are those who have had no prior counseling experience or who have had negative experiences in counseling settings; I value the time it takes to build the foundation for a trusting and safe relationship.
I especially enjoy working with are those who have had no prior counseling experience or who have had negative experiences in counseling settings; I value the time it takes to build the foundation for a trusting and safe relationship.
(662) 291-7675 View (662) 291-7675
Photo of Willie Wells, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Willie Wells
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Accepting New Patients. Have you found it difficult to get the help you need quickly and easily? Have you ever struggled to find the best mental-health treatment for you or someone you love? We understand that it’s difficult to get the help you need quickly in Mississippi, and that’s why here at Right Track Medical Group, we strive to be there for you when you or a loved one needs help. We aim to give you the best personalized care plan as swiftly as possible without sacrificing quality care.
Accepting New Patients. Have you found it difficult to get the help you need quickly and easily? Have you ever struggled to find the best mental-health treatment for you or someone you love? We understand that it’s difficult to get the help you need quickly in Mississippi, and that’s why here at Right Track Medical Group, we strive to be there for you when you or a loved one needs help. We aim to give you the best personalized care plan as swiftly as possible without sacrificing quality care.
(662) 502-5727 View (662) 502-5727
Photo of Corinna Orange, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oxford, MS
Corinna Orange
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655  (Online Only)
Corinna Orange is a Licensed Certified Social Worker (LCSW) who has 9 years of experience partnering with adults, adolescents, and families in a variety of settings. Corinna has worked with individuals with substance abuse issues as well as individuals who are seeking help with depression, anxiety, and trauma. Corinna completed her Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) at the University of Mississippi and her Master of Social Work (MSW) at the University of Southern Mississippi. Outside of work, she enjoys sleeping, watching reality TV, shopping, eating, and spending time with family and friends.
Corinna Orange is a Licensed Certified Social Worker (LCSW) who has 9 years of experience partnering with adults, adolescents, and families in a variety of settings. Corinna has worked with individuals with substance abuse issues as well as individuals who are seeking help with depression, anxiety, and trauma. Corinna completed her Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) at the University of Mississippi and her Master of Social Work (MSW) at the University of Southern Mississippi. Outside of work, she enjoys sleeping, watching reality TV, shopping, eating, and spending time with family and friends.
(662) 371-6281 View (662) 371-6281
Photo of Joy McCalla, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oxford, MS
Joy McCalla, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
For over 30 years, I have worked with children, adolescents, college students, women, and parents focusing on mood and anxiety disorders, adjustment problems, parenting concerns, behavioral difficulties, and family and relationship issues.
For over 30 years, I have worked with children, adolescents, college students, women, and parents focusing on mood and anxiety disorders, adjustment problems, parenting concerns, behavioral difficulties, and family and relationship issues.
(662) 267-6140 View (662) 267-6140
Photo of Allison Boyd Layton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Allison Boyd Layton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Not accepting new clients
I have a passion for people. I believe everyone has innate worth and value, and my goal is to empower my clients towards that belief of themselves. My therapy style is client-centered, which means I cater to my client's particular needs. I utilize an integrated approach that synthesizes my Christian values with research based practices in order to give the very best care. My desire is that my clients see me as someone who is unafraid of the darkest parts of them, someone who meets them where they are with acceptance and support.
I have a passion for people. I believe everyone has innate worth and value, and my goal is to empower my clients towards that belief of themselves. My therapy style is client-centered, which means I cater to my client's particular needs. I utilize an integrated approach that synthesizes my Christian values with research based practices in order to give the very best care. My desire is that my clients see me as someone who is unafraid of the darkest parts of them, someone who meets them where they are with acceptance and support.
(662) 591-4096 View (662) 591-4096
Photo of Carmen Hillhouse, Counselor in Oxford, MS
Carmen Hillhouse
Counselor, MEd, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Hello all! I strive to provide a safe and supportive environment for individuals to explore their emotions, overcome challenges, and build fulfilling lives. My approach is rooted in empathy, active listening, and evidence-based techniques. I believe therapy provides us with the opportunity to introspect through a lens of curiosity and acceptance, as opposed to shame or judgment. Together, let’s embark on a journey of healing, self-discovery, and empowerment. Learn to be proud of proud of who you are, not who you think you should be. Kick off your shoes, get comfortable, and find your voice!
Hello all! I strive to provide a safe and supportive environment for individuals to explore their emotions, overcome challenges, and build fulfilling lives. My approach is rooted in empathy, active listening, and evidence-based techniques. I believe therapy provides us with the opportunity to introspect through a lens of curiosity and acceptance, as opposed to shame or judgment. Together, let’s embark on a journey of healing, self-discovery, and empowerment. Learn to be proud of proud of who you are, not who you think you should be. Kick off your shoes, get comfortable, and find your voice!
(662) 673-5229 View (662) 673-5229
Photo of Carolyn Sue Jenkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Carolyn Sue Jenkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CTT, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
If you are reading this it is evident you are searching for solutions to life issues and challenges. As a therapist my primary goal is to provide clients with a safe and judgement free space where they feel free to express needs, desires, and concerns. I work closely with all clients to assist them in gaining the personal insight and self-awareness necessary to identify thought patterns, behavior patterns, and relationship patterns that consistently create difficulty and make change appear impossible. Change is never impossible or out of reach when clients have hope. Hope does not disappoint!
If you are reading this it is evident you are searching for solutions to life issues and challenges. As a therapist my primary goal is to provide clients with a safe and judgement free space where they feel free to express needs, desires, and concerns. I work closely with all clients to assist them in gaining the personal insight and self-awareness necessary to identify thought patterns, behavior patterns, and relationship patterns that consistently create difficulty and make change appear impossible. Change is never impossible or out of reach when clients have hope. Hope does not disappoint!
(662) 446-2984 View (662) 446-2984
Photo of Tiffany Lewis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Tiffany Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAMFT, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Waitlist for new clients
Life is full of challenges, hardships, changes and surprises. My goal as a therapist is to walk alongside my clients as they go through life and help promote change and growth with them. I believe therapy is a joint endeavor to bring healing, change and growth. My passion is to provide a safe place of exploration for my clients where they feel they are heard and understood. If you are nervous about starting counseling, that's okay! Change can be uncomfortable but is often necessary for growth. I'd be honored to work with you and hear your story.
Life is full of challenges, hardships, changes and surprises. My goal as a therapist is to walk alongside my clients as they go through life and help promote change and growth with them. I believe therapy is a joint endeavor to bring healing, change and growth. My passion is to provide a safe place of exploration for my clients where they feel they are heard and understood. If you are nervous about starting counseling, that's okay! Change can be uncomfortable but is often necessary for growth. I'd be honored to work with you and hear your story.
(662) 450-4595 View (662) 450-4595
Photo of Amy McCary King, Counselor in Oxford, MS
Amy McCary King
Counselor, PhD, NCC, NCSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
I am honored to be working with Wright Counseling Group here in Oxford. I have spent the past 22 years as a school counselor helping teenagers and elementary students, families, and staff. Counseling is my greatest joy and passion. I look forward to working with both adults and children in the therapeutic setting. I specialize in building resiliency, anxiety, depression, grief, anger management, relationship issues, and many other needs that clients bring to session. I am person centered, tailoring my work to prescriptively meet the needs of my clients. I incorporate mindfulness, art therapy, CBT, Gestalt, and attachment theory.
I am honored to be working with Wright Counseling Group here in Oxford. I have spent the past 22 years as a school counselor helping teenagers and elementary students, families, and staff. Counseling is my greatest joy and passion. I look forward to working with both adults and children in the therapeutic setting. I specialize in building resiliency, anxiety, depression, grief, anger management, relationship issues, and many other needs that clients bring to session. I am person centered, tailoring my work to prescriptively meet the needs of my clients. I incorporate mindfulness, art therapy, CBT, Gestalt, and attachment theory.
(662) 235-9503 View (662) 235-9503
Photo of Lisa Ross, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Lisa Ross
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
“Start where you are. Use what you have. Do what you can.“—Arthur Ashe This is my approach to helping clients. We all face difficulties in life and there is no universal “normal.” I have personally been through difficult life experiences, such as abuse, divorce, and single parenthood, but also have experienced healing. My approach is to help clients discover what they have within themselves and how they can find their own “normal.” Sometimes it just takes an objective ear, raw honesty, and different perspective to discover the power within us.
“Start where you are. Use what you have. Do what you can.“—Arthur Ashe This is my approach to helping clients. We all face difficulties in life and there is no universal “normal.” I have personally been through difficult life experiences, such as abuse, divorce, and single parenthood, but also have experienced healing. My approach is to help clients discover what they have within themselves and how they can find their own “normal.” Sometimes it just takes an objective ear, raw honesty, and different perspective to discover the power within us.
(662) 300-9032 View (662) 300-9032
Photo of Ashley Dickey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Ashley Dickey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
My goal as a therapist is to help my clients find their own voice by providing a safe environment for them to be seen and heard. I am able to best serve clients who are going through a transitional stage of life. I have diverse experiences in working with college students, varies traumas, relationship distress, addiction, autistic/ADHD adults, and special needs parents. I have completed two out of the five trainings to become a certified trauma therapist under Judy Crane.
My goal as a therapist is to help my clients find their own voice by providing a safe environment for them to be seen and heard. I am able to best serve clients who are going through a transitional stage of life. I have diverse experiences in working with college students, varies traumas, relationship distress, addiction, autistic/ADHD adults, and special needs parents. I have completed two out of the five trainings to become a certified trauma therapist under Judy Crane.
(662) 667-8994 View (662) 667-8994
Photo of Anna Windham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oxford, MS
Anna Windham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT, EMDRCIT
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
I enjoy working with a variety of clients from age 14 up. I have worked in the mental health field for nearly 20 years and have been in private practice since 2010. In my practice I strive to collaborate with clients to help each person gain perspective and skills in dealing with everyday life stressors or major life transitions as well as heal from past traumas. I am certified in LENS Neurofeedback, EMDR & Hypnotherapy. I find an integrated approach utilizing traditional Talk therapy (CBT) with Mindfulness(Hypnotherapy) & Neurofeedback(LENS) & Processing (EMDR) most effective to promote healthy healing and coping skills.
I enjoy working with a variety of clients from age 14 up. I have worked in the mental health field for nearly 20 years and have been in private practice since 2010. In my practice I strive to collaborate with clients to help each person gain perspective and skills in dealing with everyday life stressors or major life transitions as well as heal from past traumas. I am certified in LENS Neurofeedback, EMDR & Hypnotherapy. I find an integrated approach utilizing traditional Talk therapy (CBT) with Mindfulness(Hypnotherapy) & Neurofeedback(LENS) & Processing (EMDR) most effective to promote healthy healing and coping skills.
(662) 733-4487 View (662) 733-4487
Photo of Katie Swinford Morrison, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Katie Swinford Morrison
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Not accepting new clients
Currently on maternity leave! Return TBA. I am an accepting, collaborative, and caring professional counselor who embodies individuality and uniqueness in psychotherapy toward each individual client. My purpose of counseling is to furnish you with the opportunity of exploration of a variety of concerning factors in your life, and then begin to make a variety of changes in order to ultimately improve the life that you lead. In short, counseling with me will focus on YOU and on facets of YOUR experience that are concerning to YOU.
Currently on maternity leave! Return TBA. I am an accepting, collaborative, and caring professional counselor who embodies individuality and uniqueness in psychotherapy toward each individual client. My purpose of counseling is to furnish you with the opportunity of exploration of a variety of concerning factors in your life, and then begin to make a variety of changes in order to ultimately improve the life that you lead. In short, counseling with me will focus on YOU and on facets of YOUR experience that are concerning to YOU.
(662) 593-4178 View (662) 593-4178
Photo of Shelli A Poole, Pre-Licensed Professional in Oxford, MS
Shelli A Poole
Pre-Licensed Professional, P-LPC, M Ed, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
I'm so glad you're considering taking this next step. Life is challenging and often interrupted by stress, relationship challenges, and loss. We all crave a fulfilling life that is full of hope, connection, and meaning. Relationships with a spouse, partner, child, parent, siblings, roommates, and even co-workers are central to our emotional well-being. I have advanced training in EFT which focuses on creating connections. These close relationships often create a significant amount of stress, pain, and even loneliness, isolation and trauma. I also have advanced training in CPT trauma therapy to help people heal from trauma.
I'm so glad you're considering taking this next step. Life is challenging and often interrupted by stress, relationship challenges, and loss. We all crave a fulfilling life that is full of hope, connection, and meaning. Relationships with a spouse, partner, child, parent, siblings, roommates, and even co-workers are central to our emotional well-being. I have advanced training in EFT which focuses on creating connections. These close relationships often create a significant amount of stress, pain, and even loneliness, isolation and trauma. I also have advanced training in CPT trauma therapy to help people heal from trauma.
(662) 767-7395 View (662) 767-7395
Photo of Brittany Kinman, Psychologist in Oxford, MS
Brittany Kinman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Dr. Kinman is accepting testing clients in May 2024. She is accepting therapy clients in August 2024. Dr. Kinman is a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Mississippi and Tennessee. Her office is located in Oxford, MS. She offers in-person and telehealth sessions. She specializes in evidence-based therapy, mainly cognitive behavioral therapy. Dr. Kinman treats children, adolescents, and adults. In practice, she emphasizes mindfulness, communication skills, and insight into personal values and meaning. She collaborates with each individual client, tailoring her therapeutic approach to highlight their personal strengths and values.
Dr. Kinman is accepting testing clients in May 2024. She is accepting therapy clients in August 2024. Dr. Kinman is a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Mississippi and Tennessee. Her office is located in Oxford, MS. She offers in-person and telehealth sessions. She specializes in evidence-based therapy, mainly cognitive behavioral therapy. Dr. Kinman treats children, adolescents, and adults. In practice, she emphasizes mindfulness, communication skills, and insight into personal values and meaning. She collaborates with each individual client, tailoring her therapeutic approach to highlight their personal strengths and values.
(662) 337-8927 View (662) 337-8927
Photo of Luke K Garner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Luke K Garner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with individuals from all backgrounds. I always learn more about others as well as myself from each client I meet which I value as an amazing opportunity. I've never met a client who didn't cause change and personal growth in myself after meeting them. I have experience working with LGBT+ persons, college-aged students, substance abuse/addiction clients, and individuals with co-occurring mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression. I use a Person-Centered approach alongside mindfulness/meditation and cognitive-behavioral techniques to facilitate personal growth and healing.
I enjoy working with individuals from all backgrounds. I always learn more about others as well as myself from each client I meet which I value as an amazing opportunity. I've never met a client who didn't cause change and personal growth in myself after meeting them. I have experience working with LGBT+ persons, college-aged students, substance abuse/addiction clients, and individuals with co-occurring mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression. I use a Person-Centered approach alongside mindfulness/meditation and cognitive-behavioral techniques to facilitate personal growth and healing.
(662) 729-0843 View (662) 729-0843
Photo of Joyce Stewart Mitchell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Joyce Stewart Mitchell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
As a LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor), I enjoy working with individuals. My goal is to provide you with some guidance, to teach skills, and provide new ways of looking at situations to better deal with life's challenges.
As a LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor), I enjoy working with individuals. My goal is to provide you with some guidance, to teach skills, and provide new ways of looking at situations to better deal with life's challenges.
(662) 205-5118 View (662) 205-5118
Photo of Denease Bishop, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oxford, MS
Denease Bishop
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Welcome - I'm so glad you're here! If you're reading this, you're probably considering making an appointment with someone. Life is too precious to spend it burdened by fear, anxiety, pain, or depression. It's too short to surrender to anger or toxic relationships. It really is possible have peace and joy! I hope you will take a moment (and maybe a deep breath) and reach out. I am mindful of the courage it takes to deal with hard issues head-on, and that's why creating a warm, accepting, nonjudgmental environment is a top priority.
Welcome - I'm so glad you're here! If you're reading this, you're probably considering making an appointment with someone. Life is too precious to spend it burdened by fear, anxiety, pain, or depression. It's too short to surrender to anger or toxic relationships. It really is possible have peace and joy! I hope you will take a moment (and maybe a deep breath) and reach out. I am mindful of the courage it takes to deal with hard issues head-on, and that's why creating a warm, accepting, nonjudgmental environment is a top priority.
(662) 727-4122 View (662) 727-4122
Photo of Carrie Ann Carr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Carrie Ann Carr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LPC-S, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Waitlist for new clients
My mission is to provide clients with clear guidance, compassionate encouragement, and sound accountability so that they may organically evolve into their ideal self. I utilize a variety of efficacious treatment approaches in constructing a tailored journey towards balance, health, and success. I possess a high-energy, yet compassionate, therapeutic approach to promote each person's desired level of success. I especially enjoy working with other mental health and health care professionals to enable them to perform their jobs more effectively.
My mission is to provide clients with clear guidance, compassionate encouragement, and sound accountability so that they may organically evolve into their ideal self. I utilize a variety of efficacious treatment approaches in constructing a tailored journey towards balance, health, and success. I possess a high-energy, yet compassionate, therapeutic approach to promote each person's desired level of success. I especially enjoy working with other mental health and health care professionals to enable them to perform their jobs more effectively.
(662) 506-3399 View (662) 506-3399

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oxford, MS

80+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Oxford, MS who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
71% Grief
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
36% Aetna

How Therapists in Oxford, MS see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oxford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.