Therapists in Easthampton, MA

Photo of Jocelyn Masson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Easthampton, MA
Jocelyn Masson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027
There are many reasons that people seek out therapy. For some, it may be to find clarity, discover ways to ease anxiety, improve mood or functioning, or even process difficult events and challenges that they have experienced throughout life. Seeking support and help is the first courageous step towards a more empowered sense of self.
There are many reasons that people seek out therapy. For some, it may be to find clarity, discover ways to ease anxiety, improve mood or functioning, or even process difficult events and challenges that they have experienced throughout life. Seeking support and help is the first courageous step towards a more empowered sense of self.
(413) 779-3857 View (413) 779-3857
Photo of Scott E Torquato, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Scott E Torquato
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
I am practicing TeleHealth and In-Person. I strongly believe that the trusting relationship with clients is the path to change, growth and healing through support, insight, and assistance past historic events and trauma. As a relational and psychodynamic therapist, I have over 35 years of diverse treatment experience, education, and training in multiple treatment modalities. Individual, Group, and Couples Treatment for adults, children, & families. Consultations & Evaluation services to Family Law Professionals & Law Enforcement Professionals, including Psycho-educational Presentations & Mediation.
I am practicing TeleHealth and In-Person. I strongly believe that the trusting relationship with clients is the path to change, growth and healing through support, insight, and assistance past historic events and trauma. As a relational and psychodynamic therapist, I have over 35 years of diverse treatment experience, education, and training in multiple treatment modalities. Individual, Group, and Couples Treatment for adults, children, & families. Consultations & Evaluation services to Family Law Professionals & Law Enforcement Professionals, including Psycho-educational Presentations & Mediation.
(413) 269-5241 View (413) 269-5241
Photo of Simone Rainaud, Marriage & Family Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Simone Rainaud
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work from a trauma-informed, systemic perspective, creating a safe supportive environment to allow for growth and change. I believe that clients have the power to heal themselves but can get stuck by past trauma and have difficulty accessing their own inner strength. I am here to help you access your own natural resources to navigate difficult times. I want to get you to your goals as quickly as possible and am happy to work short-term or long-term. My clients generally have relationship or family conflicts, PTSD, anxiety, behavioral issues or mood disorders.
I work from a trauma-informed, systemic perspective, creating a safe supportive environment to allow for growth and change. I believe that clients have the power to heal themselves but can get stuck by past trauma and have difficulty accessing their own inner strength. I am here to help you access your own natural resources to navigate difficult times. I want to get you to your goals as quickly as possible and am happy to work short-term or long-term. My clients generally have relationship or family conflicts, PTSD, anxiety, behavioral issues or mood disorders.
(774) 241-9618 View (774) 241-9618
Photo of Greg King, Counselor in Easthampton, MA
Greg King
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
Waitlist for new clients
People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. During the Covid-19 pandemic, isolation, stress, loss, anxiety, depression, addiction or struggles to get through the day have become increasingly common. Therapy can be a place to develop more effective coping skills and learn new behaviors. It can also be a place to heal trauma, grow in compassion and unburden beliefs that no longer serve us. I offer a gentle, non-judgmental approach to therapy that meets people where they are while also offering a supportive direction for moving forward.
People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. During the Covid-19 pandemic, isolation, stress, loss, anxiety, depression, addiction or struggles to get through the day have become increasingly common. Therapy can be a place to develop more effective coping skills and learn new behaviors. It can also be a place to heal trauma, grow in compassion and unburden beliefs that no longer serve us. I offer a gentle, non-judgmental approach to therapy that meets people where they are while also offering a supportive direction for moving forward.
(413) 259-0378 View (413) 259-0378
Photo of Kimberly McGuigan, Counselor in Easthampton, MA
Kimberly McGuigan
Counselor, LMHC, MEd
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
Not accepting new clients
Are you ready to take the first step toward change? If so, I am here to guide you through the steps along the way. Therapy is a journey, and with guidance you can traverse the obstacles and winding paths. I aim to provide a space where you can explore yourself, identify your strengths and develop the skills to navigate you through your path for change.
Are you ready to take the first step toward change? If so, I am here to guide you through the steps along the way. Therapy is a journey, and with guidance you can traverse the obstacles and winding paths. I aim to provide a space where you can explore yourself, identify your strengths and develop the skills to navigate you through your path for change.
(413) 287-6688 View (413) 287-6688
Photo of Andrew C Keller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Andrew C Keller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
I have a passion for helping people who are in a time in their lives when extra support, guidance and help could really improve their lives. My goal is to work with the person, who attends counseling with me, to help make their lives better in any way that I can. I have experience working with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, coping skill development, eating disorders, self esteem, family conflict, addiction & anger management problems. I work one on one, with couples and with families. I primarily work with adults over the age of 21.
I have a passion for helping people who are in a time in their lives when extra support, guidance and help could really improve their lives. My goal is to work with the person, who attends counseling with me, to help make their lives better in any way that I can. I have experience working with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, coping skill development, eating disorders, self esteem, family conflict, addiction & anger management problems. I work one on one, with couples and with families. I primarily work with adults over the age of 21.
(413) 485-7206 View (413) 485-7206
Photo of Kara Shaw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Kara Shaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Kara Shaw is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker who has been providing trauma-informed care to youth and their caregivers since 2015, as both a clinician, and a clinical supervisor. Kara currently provides individual telehealth services to youth, teens, and adults in Massachusetts. Kara's ideal clients are individuals who are parenting children with behavioral health needs, as well as those who are seeking support around managing Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and life in general. BCBS insurance find me on Headway: headway.co/providers/kara-shaw All other accepted insurances use Alma: secure.helloalma.com/providers/kara-shaw
Kara Shaw is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker who has been providing trauma-informed care to youth and their caregivers since 2015, as both a clinician, and a clinical supervisor. Kara currently provides individual telehealth services to youth, teens, and adults in Massachusetts. Kara's ideal clients are individuals who are parenting children with behavioral health needs, as well as those who are seeking support around managing Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and life in general. BCBS insurance find me on Headway: headway.co/providers/kara-shaw All other accepted insurances use Alma: secure.helloalma.com/providers/kara-shaw
(413) 300-9875 View (413) 300-9875
Eileen A Messer
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
Not accepting new clients
I have 30 years of experience working with Children, Teenagers and Adults in psychotherapy. I am a firm believer that an empathic connection is central to effective healing at any age.
I have 30 years of experience working with Children, Teenagers and Adults in psychotherapy. I am a firm believer that an empathic connection is central to effective healing at any age.
(413) 862-5507 View (413) 862-5507
Photo of Ana Feliciano Ocd Anxiety Specialist, Counselor in Easthampton, MA
Ana Feliciano Ocd Anxiety Specialist
Counselor, LMHC, PsyD, BTTI
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
My clients reach out to me for help when they are experiencing frightening or distressing intrusive thoughts or behaviors that seem to be out of their control. If you have been diagnosed and/or suspect, you have obsessive compulsive disorder and/or Anxiety related disorders and need someone who really understands what you are going through I can help.
My clients reach out to me for help when they are experiencing frightening or distressing intrusive thoughts or behaviors that seem to be out of their control. If you have been diagnosed and/or suspect, you have obsessive compulsive disorder and/or Anxiety related disorders and need someone who really understands what you are going through I can help.
(413) 324-5445 View (413) 324-5445
Photo of Carmarthen G Swift, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Carmarthen G Swift
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Maybe you're struggling to cope with life transitions like becoming a parent, changing a job, caring for a loved one, ending a relationship or starting a new one. Maybe life feels overwhelming and you feel lost at times. Perhaps you're struggling to cope with stress and anxiety. Maybe things that happened to you years ago, are getting in the way of living the life you want now. If you're ready to do the work and try some new strategies, I look forward to teaming up with you to pursue the life you envision. Wherever you are in life, I will meet you there with openness and compassion. I can help you identify what really matters.
Maybe you're struggling to cope with life transitions like becoming a parent, changing a job, caring for a loved one, ending a relationship or starting a new one. Maybe life feels overwhelming and you feel lost at times. Perhaps you're struggling to cope with stress and anxiety. Maybe things that happened to you years ago, are getting in the way of living the life you want now. If you're ready to do the work and try some new strategies, I look forward to teaming up with you to pursue the life you envision. Wherever you are in life, I will meet you there with openness and compassion. I can help you identify what really matters.
(413) 666-1654 View (413) 666-1654
Photo of Aimee Letson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Aimee Letson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
My passion has grown out of my experience in offering hope and help to clients struggling with addiction and co-occurring mental health disorders. I help adult clients find and navigate their path in recovery as well support family members as they find ways to maintain connections in difficult situations. I have experience in guiding clients to find the motivation and courage to make changes over time that can create full lives. I believe that mindfulness creates a path to settle the mind and body and that a connection with nature nurtures the spirit.
My passion has grown out of my experience in offering hope and help to clients struggling with addiction and co-occurring mental health disorders. I help adult clients find and navigate their path in recovery as well support family members as they find ways to maintain connections in difficult situations. I have experience in guiding clients to find the motivation and courage to make changes over time that can create full lives. I believe that mindfulness creates a path to settle the mind and body and that a connection with nature nurtures the spirit.
(413) 339-3219 View (413) 339-3219
Photo of Renee Grelecki, Marriage & Family Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Renee Grelecki
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
I work with individuals to strengthen their sense of choice and meaning in their lives. I believe we can emerge more whole when we get curious about the parts of us that seem inglorious. I do not believe in oversimplifying the human condition into "good" or "bad" because there is more truth in the spectrum. I want therapy to be accessible, helpful and grounded in the reality that we live our day-to-day lives outside the therapy office. Good therapy extends beyond one hour a week; good therapy informs how we relate to, engage with and move through the real world.
I work with individuals to strengthen their sense of choice and meaning in their lives. I believe we can emerge more whole when we get curious about the parts of us that seem inglorious. I do not believe in oversimplifying the human condition into "good" or "bad" because there is more truth in the spectrum. I want therapy to be accessible, helpful and grounded in the reality that we live our day-to-day lives outside the therapy office. Good therapy extends beyond one hour a week; good therapy informs how we relate to, engage with and move through the real world.
(510) 939-7273 View (510) 939-7273
Photo of Jay Sefton, Counselor in Easthampton, MA
Jay Sefton
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
Not accepting new clients
It is our birthright to know who we truly are and experience our lives to their fullest potential. Each of us has a story, actually many stories, that reveal beliefs we hold about ourselves and the world. These stories and beliefs often stand in the way of expressing our full potential and experiencing the present moment more deeply. Within a supportive, judgment-free space, I help adults, couples, and adolescents claim their strengths and talents, and construct belief systems to support them so they can be shared with the world.
It is our birthright to know who we truly are and experience our lives to their fullest potential. Each of us has a story, actually many stories, that reveal beliefs we hold about ourselves and the world. These stories and beliefs often stand in the way of expressing our full potential and experiencing the present moment more deeply. Within a supportive, judgment-free space, I help adults, couples, and adolescents claim their strengths and talents, and construct belief systems to support them so they can be shared with the world.
(617) 675-4305 View (617) 675-4305
Photo of Heather King, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Heather King
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Growing, changing or healing starts with becoming more aware of our deeper feelings and beliefs. Many of us need support learning how to gently uncover and be with what lies just beneath the doing, achieving or surviving of our daily lives. I offer a space for developing a therapeutic relationship and a relationship with yourself that will help you uncover and resolve the issues that leave you feeling stuck or unhappy. Through my own meditation, spiritual practice and experience as a therapist, I have developed a compassionate, warm and non-judgmental way of working with individuals seeking to make changes in their lives.
Growing, changing or healing starts with becoming more aware of our deeper feelings and beliefs. Many of us need support learning how to gently uncover and be with what lies just beneath the doing, achieving or surviving of our daily lives. I offer a space for developing a therapeutic relationship and a relationship with yourself that will help you uncover and resolve the issues that leave you feeling stuck or unhappy. Through my own meditation, spiritual practice and experience as a therapist, I have developed a compassionate, warm and non-judgmental way of working with individuals seeking to make changes in their lives.
(413) 423-0335 View (413) 423-0335
Photo of Peggy O'Neill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Peggy O'Neill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Welcome! Seeking a therapist is an important process and not always an easy one. It can take courage to take the first steps to connect with a therapist – even if you have been in therapy before. I see the therapy relationship as a collaborative relationship and one that can serve as a foundation for positive and healthy change in your life. It is important that you find a therapist you believe you can work with in order to tend to your needs and interests.
Welcome! Seeking a therapist is an important process and not always an easy one. It can take courage to take the first steps to connect with a therapist – even if you have been in therapy before. I see the therapy relationship as a collaborative relationship and one that can serve as a foundation for positive and healthy change in your life. It is important that you find a therapist you believe you can work with in order to tend to your needs and interests.
(413) 420-5290 View (413) 420-5290
Photo of Danielle Martineau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Danielle Martineau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
Do you struggle with managing the challenges of everyday life because of overwhelming stress, anxiety, and/or depression? Are you constantly on edge, struggle to get out of bed due to fatigue, or stay up all night thinking about the past or future? Do you fear that you're not where you want to be in your life, and you're unsure as to how to get there? You're not alone and there is hope. On average, one in five adults and one in six children and adolescents, experience mental health struggles. Left untreated, mental health challenges can lead to financial loss, job instability, and relationship difficulties.
Do you struggle with managing the challenges of everyday life because of overwhelming stress, anxiety, and/or depression? Are you constantly on edge, struggle to get out of bed due to fatigue, or stay up all night thinking about the past or future? Do you fear that you're not where you want to be in your life, and you're unsure as to how to get there? You're not alone and there is hope. On average, one in five adults and one in six children and adolescents, experience mental health struggles. Left untreated, mental health challenges can lead to financial loss, job instability, and relationship difficulties.
(413) 216-4973 View (413) 216-4973
Photo of Althea Zesk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Althea Zesk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals through all stages of adulthood, who are dealing with a variety of emotional or mental health issues. Some of these include anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic health issues, self esteem and confidence issues, and relationship problems. I enjoy helping my clients through the process of setting their goals for therapy, and helping them work toward them, leading to greater life satisfaction. I also work with individuals who have a history of being abused or devalued by others, whether in childhood, adulthood, or continuing into the present day.
I work with individuals through all stages of adulthood, who are dealing with a variety of emotional or mental health issues. Some of these include anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic health issues, self esteem and confidence issues, and relationship problems. I enjoy helping my clients through the process of setting their goals for therapy, and helping them work toward them, leading to greater life satisfaction. I also work with individuals who have a history of being abused or devalued by others, whether in childhood, adulthood, or continuing into the present day.
(413) 613-4705 View (413) 613-4705
Photo of Randy Reed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Randy Reed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Everyone hopes to find a Therapist they will match well with in terms of personality and professional style, especially when they are suffering. Deep listening, compassion, and promotion of self-care and coping are values at the center of my practice. I attune topics and activities toward those that the client is most interested in exploring. Integrated Relational Therapy is the holistic, versatile framework that I use to meet teen and adult clients "where they're at" to address issues like trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, relationships, and addiction; through individual, family, and couples counseling.
Everyone hopes to find a Therapist they will match well with in terms of personality and professional style, especially when they are suffering. Deep listening, compassion, and promotion of self-care and coping are values at the center of my practice. I attune topics and activities toward those that the client is most interested in exploring. Integrated Relational Therapy is the holistic, versatile framework that I use to meet teen and adult clients "where they're at" to address issues like trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, relationships, and addiction; through individual, family, and couples counseling.
(413) 666-1970 View (413) 666-1970
Photo of Lauralee Sampere-Gagnon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Easthampton, MA
Lauralee Sampere-Gagnon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SAC
Verified Verified
Easthampton, MA 01027
Are you feeling like you need to give yourself some time, space, thought and consideration with a twist that isn't just about finding the perfect "self-care" regimen or knowing the absolute right choice to make? This requires more than just talking about the stressors that happen on the daily or trying hard to understand the injustices that happen in life. I would like to offer you that time and space to guide the rediscovery of your ability to access values, accountability, and radical acceptance to name few in an effort to help you land in a place of living in peace amongst the chaos. Let's delve into some values work!
Are you feeling like you need to give yourself some time, space, thought and consideration with a twist that isn't just about finding the perfect "self-care" regimen or knowing the absolute right choice to make? This requires more than just talking about the stressors that happen on the daily or trying hard to understand the injustices that happen in life. I would like to offer you that time and space to guide the rediscovery of your ability to access values, accountability, and radical acceptance to name few in an effort to help you land in a place of living in peace amongst the chaos. Let's delve into some values work!
(413) 327-9981 View (413) 327-9981
Photo of John E Brelsford, Counselor in Easthampton, MA
John E Brelsford
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027
Not accepting new clients
My practice is based on Motivational Interviewing, a counseling approach that holds the belief that each of us has the capacity to develop solutions to the problems we confront and that the role of a therapist is to collaborate with people to identify goals, and strategies to achieve those goals, that best fit their lives. People who enter therapy with me can expect to experience an empathic, supportive and respectful relationship that aims to help them increase their clarity regarding the choices facing them, their motivation to pursue important life changes, and their confidence in their ability to do so.
My practice is based on Motivational Interviewing, a counseling approach that holds the belief that each of us has the capacity to develop solutions to the problems we confront and that the role of a therapist is to collaborate with people to identify goals, and strategies to achieve those goals, that best fit their lives. People who enter therapy with me can expect to experience an empathic, supportive and respectful relationship that aims to help them increase their clarity regarding the choices facing them, their motivation to pursue important life changes, and their confidence in their ability to do so.
(413) 642-2325 View (413) 642-2325

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Easthampton, MA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Easthampton, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
61% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
53% Optum
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Easthampton, MA see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Easthampton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.