Therapists in Southlake, TX

Photo of Ray Austin, Psychologist in Southlake, TX
Ray Austin
Psychologist, PsyD, BCBA
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
Are you having trouble understanding your child’s behavior and emotions? Are you feeling as though you have tried everything to help them, but nothing is working? There are solutions, and I believe we can work together to find them. I provide psychological/neuropsychological evaluations and therapy for children, adolescents, and young adults (Ages 2-21) with developmental disabilities and related conditions including Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, intellectual disability, disruptive behavior, and neurological issues such as acquired brain injury. I also treat children and teens who are suffering from depression and anxiety.
Are you having trouble understanding your child’s behavior and emotions? Are you feeling as though you have tried everything to help them, but nothing is working? There are solutions, and I believe we can work together to find them. I provide psychological/neuropsychological evaluations and therapy for children, adolescents, and young adults (Ages 2-21) with developmental disabilities and related conditions including Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, intellectual disability, disruptive behavior, and neurological issues such as acquired brain injury. I also treat children and teens who are suffering from depression and anxiety.
(817) 438-0866 View (817) 438-0866
Photo of April Haley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Southlake, TX
April Haley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
It takes courage to pursue this step and release your innermost thoughts and struggles. I believe in building a trusting relationship with my clients and providing a safe space with no judgment, so you will feel open to sharing your emotions and experiences. I strive to empower clients so you obtain the tools and resources needed to make positive changes in your life. Since all individuals and families are unique, I use various therapeutic modalities and a holistic approach to support you throughout your journey of growth and healing.
It takes courage to pursue this step and release your innermost thoughts and struggles. I believe in building a trusting relationship with my clients and providing a safe space with no judgment, so you will feel open to sharing your emotions and experiences. I strive to empower clients so you obtain the tools and resources needed to make positive changes in your life. Since all individuals and families are unique, I use various therapeutic modalities and a holistic approach to support you throughout your journey of growth and healing.
(817) 662-0690 View (817) 662-0690
Photo of Allison Fullmer, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Southlake, TX
Allison Fullmer
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A, MA, EYRT500
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
My goal is to work with individuals, couples, and families to find a better quality of life with less stress and worry, and more relief and peace. I work with families moving through crisis and change whether that be divorce, the blending of families, mental illness, transition, grief, or finding their passion for what they want to do and who they want to be.
My goal is to work with individuals, couples, and families to find a better quality of life with less stress and worry, and more relief and peace. I work with families moving through crisis and change whether that be divorce, the blending of families, mental illness, transition, grief, or finding their passion for what they want to do and who they want to be.
(817) 241-5398 View (817) 241-5398
Photo of Jason Allen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Jason Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Emotional pain and physical pain are processed in the same centers in the brain. This means emotional pain is real, tangible, and needs to be resolved or it will continue to impact how you feel and perceive the world. Trauma, negative belief symptoms, coping struggles, cumulative stress, substance abuse, relationship issues, family struggles, and past difficult memories can be addressed in therapy and there can be permanent healing. You do not have to continue to struggle and suffer from unwanted sensations and symptoms blocking you from living your life the way you want to live it. You can process symptoms and move past them.
Emotional pain and physical pain are processed in the same centers in the brain. This means emotional pain is real, tangible, and needs to be resolved or it will continue to impact how you feel and perceive the world. Trauma, negative belief symptoms, coping struggles, cumulative stress, substance abuse, relationship issues, family struggles, and past difficult memories can be addressed in therapy and there can be permanent healing. You do not have to continue to struggle and suffer from unwanted sensations and symptoms blocking you from living your life the way you want to live it. You can process symptoms and move past them.
(940) 514-8992 View (940) 514-8992
Photo of Daniel Cuevas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Daniel Cuevas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
I have enjoyed working collaboratively with clients addressing a wide variety of life’s challenges via change and growth. My client's and I seek to identify barriers, needs and skills essential to transcending life's obstacles. I understand that discussing personal matters can be very uncomfortable however clients have found I take great care and consideration when exploring their challenges. I do my utmost to provide you with evidence-based, and individualized treatment in a relaxed, nonjudgmental environment.
I have enjoyed working collaboratively with clients addressing a wide variety of life’s challenges via change and growth. My client's and I seek to identify barriers, needs and skills essential to transcending life's obstacles. I understand that discussing personal matters can be very uncomfortable however clients have found I take great care and consideration when exploring their challenges. I do my utmost to provide you with evidence-based, and individualized treatment in a relaxed, nonjudgmental environment.
(972) 597-0268 View (972) 597-0268
Photo of Dj Troutt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southlake, TX
Dj Troutt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
DJ Troutt is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2012. She has a B.S. in Interdisciplinary Studies and an M. A. in Professional Counseling. DJ can offer a wide variety of therapeutic help, including CBT, anxiety/depression management, anger management, motivational interviewing, talk therapy, etc. Her relaxed, non-judgmental approach allows each patient to feel at ease when discussing their needs and circumstances. DJ is compassionate and kind, willing to devote herself to each client's needs.
DJ Troutt is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2012. She has a B.S. in Interdisciplinary Studies and an M. A. in Professional Counseling. DJ can offer a wide variety of therapeutic help, including CBT, anxiety/depression management, anger management, motivational interviewing, talk therapy, etc. Her relaxed, non-judgmental approach allows each patient to feel at ease when discussing their needs and circumstances. DJ is compassionate and kind, willing to devote herself to each client's needs.
(817) 646-1553 View (817) 646-1553
Photo of April Grimes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southlake, TX
April Grimes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
Daytime appointments available. April Grimes, LCSW-S utilizes an eclectic and effective treatment modality pulling from DBT, CBT, Narrative Therapy, and Solution Focused Therapy, based on the unique needs of the client(s).
Daytime appointments available. April Grimes, LCSW-S utilizes an eclectic and effective treatment modality pulling from DBT, CBT, Narrative Therapy, and Solution Focused Therapy, based on the unique needs of the client(s).
(469) 716-5828 View (469) 716-5828
Photo of Jennifer Kruse, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Jennifer Kruse
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
When the life you are living is not the life you imagined, an alternate perspective could make a difference. I believe in working with individuals from a holistic perspective to create progress toward a healthy, whole life. I believe that every person has within themselves the answer to whatever challenges they face. My passion is to help people make positive changes in their lives.Your goals become my goals, and I strive to walk alongside you towards a future of stability, emotional freedom, and peace.
When the life you are living is not the life you imagined, an alternate perspective could make a difference. I believe in working with individuals from a holistic perspective to create progress toward a healthy, whole life. I believe that every person has within themselves the answer to whatever challenges they face. My passion is to help people make positive changes in their lives.Your goals become my goals, and I strive to walk alongside you towards a future of stability, emotional freedom, and peace.
(817) 241-2457 View (817) 241-2457
Photo of Tyra Fowler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Tyra Fowler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
When living during this phase called "Life" we go through many challenges, changes, and life adjustments that we do not expect to experience. We undergo unexpected life experiences that can determine and shape different methods in navigating the world in which we live. The multitude of complex challenges can mentally, emotionally, physically, and spiritually disrupt our daily lives.
When living during this phase called "Life" we go through many challenges, changes, and life adjustments that we do not expect to experience. We undergo unexpected life experiences that can determine and shape different methods in navigating the world in which we live. The multitude of complex challenges can mentally, emotionally, physically, and spiritually disrupt our daily lives.
(469) 210-0680 View (469) 210-0680
Photo of Stephanie Thurston-Simmons Lpc Lsotp Ch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Stephanie Thurston-Simmons Lpc Lsotp Ch
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LSOTP, License, Dereg
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
At New Solutions Counseling, as an experienced clinician of 25 years, I treat various needs with extensive trainings & have a passion for healing. Needs may include relationship/marital issues, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, chronic pain/illness, headache/migraines, sexual addiction, infidelity, abuse, addictions, sex trafficking, First Responder/military trauma, & everything in between. Clients seek help that is directive, objective, yet empathetic. Treatment is tailored to a client's specific needs & the approach is research-supported (EMDR/hypnotherapy/EFT). But, the therapeutic relationship is the most important and what I most enjoy.
At New Solutions Counseling, as an experienced clinician of 25 years, I treat various needs with extensive trainings & have a passion for healing. Needs may include relationship/marital issues, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, chronic pain/illness, headache/migraines, sexual addiction, infidelity, abuse, addictions, sex trafficking, First Responder/military trauma, & everything in between. Clients seek help that is directive, objective, yet empathetic. Treatment is tailored to a client's specific needs & the approach is research-supported (EMDR/hypnotherapy/EFT). But, the therapeutic relationship is the most important and what I most enjoy.
(817) 385-9646 View (817) 385-9646
Photo of Dr. Mary Keyhan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Dr. Mary Keyhan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092  (Online Only)
If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, or both, you know depression is more than just feeling sad and anxiety is more than just feeling worried. Depression can cause overwhelming sadness, take away your joy and motivation, and leave you feeling hopeless and alone. Anxiety may feel like a heavy weight on your chest. It can make it hard to breath or may even cause panic attacks. What you are feeling is your mind and body's way of telling you that they can't take the pain anymore. They are begging you to get help. Are you ready to listen? Are you ready to free yourself from the pain? Are you ready to feel joy and peace again?
If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, or both, you know depression is more than just feeling sad and anxiety is more than just feeling worried. Depression can cause overwhelming sadness, take away your joy and motivation, and leave you feeling hopeless and alone. Anxiety may feel like a heavy weight on your chest. It can make it hard to breath or may even cause panic attacks. What you are feeling is your mind and body's way of telling you that they can't take the pain anymore. They are begging you to get help. Are you ready to listen? Are you ready to free yourself from the pain? Are you ready to feel joy and peace again?
(972) 665-8733 View (972) 665-8733
Photo of Richard D Young II, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southlake, TX
Richard D Young II, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Not accepting new clients
I am a psychotherapist in private practice that provides Individual, Couples, and Family Therapy. I utilize empirically-based treatments for Anger Management, Anxiety, Behavioral Problems, Depression and other Mood Disorders, Family Conflict, Grief/Loss, and Relationship Issues.
I am a psychotherapist in private practice that provides Individual, Couples, and Family Therapy. I utilize empirically-based treatments for Anger Management, Anxiety, Behavioral Problems, Depression and other Mood Disorders, Family Conflict, Grief/Loss, and Relationship Issues.
(225) 330-7019 View (225) 330-7019
Photo of Samantha Gordon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Southlake, TX
Samantha Gordon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092  (Online Only)
Hi! How can I help you grow today? I hope to help individuals and their families manage issues related to disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this.
Hi! How can I help you grow today? I hope to help individuals and their families manage issues related to disordered eating, eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and all that goes along with this.
(817) 662-4416 View (817) 662-4416
Photo of Keeping It Together Counseling, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southlake, TX
Keeping It Together Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Modern life can be very stressful and it can be hard to "keep it together" sometimes. Many people find themselves struggling to cope with daily demands. At Keeping It Together Counseling we specialize in working with individuals and families to help people cope with problems during various life stages. We are committed to helping people improve their emotional well-being. In addition to listening to patients' concerns, we educate them on techniques they can utilize to solve problems, manage stress, change unhealthy coping patterns, adjust to life changes, and improve relationships.
Modern life can be very stressful and it can be hard to "keep it together" sometimes. Many people find themselves struggling to cope with daily demands. At Keeping It Together Counseling we specialize in working with individuals and families to help people cope with problems during various life stages. We are committed to helping people improve their emotional well-being. In addition to listening to patients' concerns, we educate them on techniques they can utilize to solve problems, manage stress, change unhealthy coping patterns, adjust to life changes, and improve relationships.
(817) 242-9510 View (817) 242-9510
Photo of Brian Marc Simmons, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Brian Marc Simmons
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CH, EMDR
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
The most recent brain/body science shows us long-term healing is difficult to achieve without changing how information travels through the nervous system. Creating these adjustments is possible if you know how. Mr. Simmons utilizes a mind/body-based treatment approach that combines relevant talk therapy modalities, psychoeducation, mindfulness and somatic stabilization techniques, along with Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing, Multichannel Eye Movement Integration (MEMI), Emotional Freedom Technique, and Trauma Informed treatment techniques to address client's presenting symptoms and achieve a variety of treatment goals.
The most recent brain/body science shows us long-term healing is difficult to achieve without changing how information travels through the nervous system. Creating these adjustments is possible if you know how. Mr. Simmons utilizes a mind/body-based treatment approach that combines relevant talk therapy modalities, psychoeducation, mindfulness and somatic stabilization techniques, along with Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing, Multichannel Eye Movement Integration (MEMI), Emotional Freedom Technique, and Trauma Informed treatment techniques to address client's presenting symptoms and achieve a variety of treatment goals.
(214) 997-6484 View (214) 997-6484
Photo of Kelly L. Cheatham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Kelly L. Cheatham
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
My goal is to provide an environment of encouragement, compassion and understanding to help each of my clients attain the growth and changes they want to achieve. I seek to help individuals, couples, and families effectively resolve issues that can cause both stress and dysfunction. My clients and I collaborate to evaluate problem areas and set goals they are committed to attaining. When working with couples and families, I recognize the need for healthy cooperation, communication, direction, and structure. We work together to find new solutions and gain new perspectives.
My goal is to provide an environment of encouragement, compassion and understanding to help each of my clients attain the growth and changes they want to achieve. I seek to help individuals, couples, and families effectively resolve issues that can cause both stress and dysfunction. My clients and I collaborate to evaluate problem areas and set goals they are committed to attaining. When working with couples and families, I recognize the need for healthy cooperation, communication, direction, and structure. We work together to find new solutions and gain new perspectives.
(682) 463-1008 View (682) 463-1008
Photo of Mind Body Optimization- Southlake , Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Mind Body Optimization- Southlake
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC-I, NCC
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
People experience events & find meaning uniquely, shaping how we view the world. You are the expert in you. Our role is to work with & support you, collaborating as partners to discover what will help you feel healthy, whole, and hopeful. Bring anything to our conversation- shed any shame! We value your voice & feedback, and will work to create a safe, trusting, therapeutic relationship. Whether you just want some "me time" conversation, to maintain healthy relationships, are really struggling, considering meds, or are unsure, we're here to be an empathetic listener & non-judgmental support. All clients are welcomed & affirmed!
People experience events & find meaning uniquely, shaping how we view the world. You are the expert in you. Our role is to work with & support you, collaborating as partners to discover what will help you feel healthy, whole, and hopeful. Bring anything to our conversation- shed any shame! We value your voice & feedback, and will work to create a safe, trusting, therapeutic relationship. Whether you just want some "me time" conversation, to maintain healthy relationships, are really struggling, considering meds, or are unsure, we're here to be an empathetic listener & non-judgmental support. All clients are welcomed & affirmed!
(817) 813-9970 View (817) 813-9970
Photo of Bailey N Pittman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southlake, TX
Bailey N Pittman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Southlake, TX 76092
Accepting NEW clients with daytime and evening availability! I am passionate about counseling because I love seeing a client find hope, relief, & realize their own strength and resiliency. My desire is to create an accepting, warm environment where clients can feel safe to be themselves and work on their personal struggles without feelings of shame or guilt. I enjoy working with adults, adolescents, & couples who are struggling with trauma, addiction, body image, communication, grief, and everyday struggles.
Accepting NEW clients with daytime and evening availability! I am passionate about counseling because I love seeing a client find hope, relief, & realize their own strength and resiliency. My desire is to create an accepting, warm environment where clients can feel safe to be themselves and work on their personal struggles without feelings of shame or guilt. I enjoy working with adults, adolescents, & couples who are struggling with trauma, addiction, body image, communication, grief, and everyday struggles.
(469) 747-1635 View (469) 747-1635
Photo of Melissa Hatcher, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Southlake, TX
Melissa Hatcher
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
I am Melissa Hatcher, LMFT-Associate (supervised by Dr. Rachel Falbo LPC-S, LMFT-S), owner and founder of Grit Equine Assisted Therapy. I am a Southlake based marriage and family therapist offering in-person, equine assisted, and Telehealth options for individual, couples, and family therapy. I believe that everyone has the potential to pursue positive relationships and changes in their lives, and should have access to mental healthcare. I would be honored to walk alongside you on your mental health journey.
I am Melissa Hatcher, LMFT-Associate (supervised by Dr. Rachel Falbo LPC-S, LMFT-S), owner and founder of Grit Equine Assisted Therapy. I am a Southlake based marriage and family therapist offering in-person, equine assisted, and Telehealth options for individual, couples, and family therapy. I believe that everyone has the potential to pursue positive relationships and changes in their lives, and should have access to mental healthcare. I would be honored to walk alongside you on your mental health journey.
(817) 969-0619 View (817) 969-0619
Photo of Dr. Michelle Hobby Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist in Southlake, TX
Dr. Michelle Hobby Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Southlake, TX 76092
You deserve a competent and caring professional who will work collaboratively with you to overcome any difficulties you are facing. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in private practice. I specialize in women's mental health, women's issues, and perinatal mental health. I treat adult women and college age women in my practice. I have been licensed in California since 2006, licensed in Pennsylvania in 2018, and licensed in Texas in 2022. With over 25 years of experience, I work with clients to create lasting, positive, and meaningful changes in their lives.
You deserve a competent and caring professional who will work collaboratively with you to overcome any difficulties you are facing. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in private practice. I specialize in women's mental health, women's issues, and perinatal mental health. I treat adult women and college age women in my practice. I have been licensed in California since 2006, licensed in Pennsylvania in 2018, and licensed in Texas in 2022. With over 25 years of experience, I work with clients to create lasting, positive, and meaningful changes in their lives.
(214) 225-1663 View (214) 225-1663

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Southlake, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Southlake, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
68% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Southlake, TX see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Southlake?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.