Therapists in Waco, TX

Photo of Kimberly Mizerik, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Kimberly Mizerik
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
Now offering Therapy Intensive sessions which are an accelerated form of therapy that allows deeper healing in a shorter amount of time. Are stressful events and relationships making it impossible for you to relax? Are anxiety and depression making it hard to focus on the important things in your life and preventing you from making positive changes? There is hope and help available. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 12 years of experience as a psychotherapist in private practice and in Community Counseling. I have helped patients in their recovery from depression, anxiety, unstable relationships, PTSD, OCD, and ADHD.
Now offering Therapy Intensive sessions which are an accelerated form of therapy that allows deeper healing in a shorter amount of time. Are stressful events and relationships making it impossible for you to relax? Are anxiety and depression making it hard to focus on the important things in your life and preventing you from making positive changes? There is hope and help available. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 12 years of experience as a psychotherapist in private practice and in Community Counseling. I have helped patients in their recovery from depression, anxiety, unstable relationships, PTSD, OCD, and ADHD.
(254) 853-5079 View (254) 853-5079
Photo of The Center in Waco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
The Center in Waco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76708
The Center provides comprehensive and compassionate mental health care for individuals of all ages. Our team in Waco specializes in working with children, teens, and adults, and we are dedicated to helping our clients improve their overall well-being. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mental health issues, we are here to support you on your journey towards healing and growth. Our evidence-based therapy approaches are tailored to meet your unique needs and goals, and we offer a safe and supportive environment to help you find your way through the difficulties that life may bring.
The Center provides comprehensive and compassionate mental health care for individuals of all ages. Our team in Waco specializes in working with children, teens, and adults, and we are dedicated to helping our clients improve their overall well-being. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mental health issues, we are here to support you on your journey towards healing and growth. Our evidence-based therapy approaches are tailored to meet your unique needs and goals, and we offer a safe and supportive environment to help you find your way through the difficulties that life may bring.
(254) 271-1563 View (254) 271-1563
Photo of Katherine Stokes, Psychologist in Waco, TX
Katherine Stokes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
Welcome! As you seek out psychotherapy for yourself or your child, I hope this page helps in determining if I may be a good fit as a provider. At the heart of therapy is relationship- a building of trust that allows for desired change to unfold. My passion is in assisting this unfolding by helping clients to identify behavior patterns and responses to their thoughts and emotions that are keeping them stuck, unhappy, or misaligned with their values. My goal is to bring evidenced-based care to people seeking a life worth living- a rich, full life with healthy relationships with others and with themselves.
Welcome! As you seek out psychotherapy for yourself or your child, I hope this page helps in determining if I may be a good fit as a provider. At the heart of therapy is relationship- a building of trust that allows for desired change to unfold. My passion is in assisting this unfolding by helping clients to identify behavior patterns and responses to their thoughts and emotions that are keeping them stuck, unhappy, or misaligned with their values. My goal is to bring evidenced-based care to people seeking a life worth living- a rich, full life with healthy relationships with others and with themselves.
(254) 345-4165 View (254) 345-4165
Photo of Paulina Golden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Paulina Golden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76706
I hope to provide a therapeutic environment that helps encourage the growth and healing of the BIPOC (black, indigenous, people of color) community. I am fluent in Spanish and English. I hope to help build a bridge for our community to have access to culturally informed mental health services.
I hope to provide a therapeutic environment that helps encourage the growth and healing of the BIPOC (black, indigenous, people of color) community. I am fluent in Spanish and English. I hope to help build a bridge for our community to have access to culturally informed mental health services.
(254) 549-1161 View (254) 549-1161
Photo of Sara Ferguson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Sara Ferguson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
Welcome to Strong Heart and Mind Counseling! No matter what has happened to you or what you feel you may have done that keeps you stuck or down, HOPE is real and HEALING is possible. There will be no judgment here, only understanding, compassion and solutions for you and your life story. As a psychotherapist, I am passionate about helping people overcome life’s hard challenges whether they be from trauma; relationship problems; addiction; depression; anxiety; grief; health issues; physical, sexual, or emotional abuse; loneliness; self-esteem issues and many other trials that life may have thrown your way.
Welcome to Strong Heart and Mind Counseling! No matter what has happened to you or what you feel you may have done that keeps you stuck or down, HOPE is real and HEALING is possible. There will be no judgment here, only understanding, compassion and solutions for you and your life story. As a psychotherapist, I am passionate about helping people overcome life’s hard challenges whether they be from trauma; relationship problems; addiction; depression; anxiety; grief; health issues; physical, sexual, or emotional abuse; loneliness; self-esteem issues and many other trials that life may have thrown your way.
View
Photo of Counseling for Peace, PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waco, TX
Counseling for Peace, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76704
By using proven therapeutic approaches, Michael will help you embrace correct principles to govern your behavior, to enhance your wellbeing, and to promote peace. This will involve practicing relationship skills in our counseling sessions. Collaborate with Michael to find solutions and exceptions to your perceived problems. Strive to achieve unique outcomes by honoring your values and embracing your strengths. Work hopefully toward a miraculous future of peace and joy.
By using proven therapeutic approaches, Michael will help you embrace correct principles to govern your behavior, to enhance your wellbeing, and to promote peace. This will involve practicing relationship skills in our counseling sessions. Collaborate with Michael to find solutions and exceptions to your perceived problems. Strive to achieve unique outcomes by honoring your values and embracing your strengths. Work hopefully toward a miraculous future of peace and joy.
(254) 274-5525 View (254) 274-5525
Photo of Colby Walters, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Colby Walters
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, EMDRIA
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
My name is Dr. Colby Walters. I received a BA from Baylor University in psychology, with a minor in sociology, and a MS with a specialization in Marital, Couple, and Family Therapy. Along with this degree, I also obtained post-baccalaureate certificates in Contemporary Theory in Mental Health Service and Contemporary Theory in Couple and Family Systems. In 2017, I completed my PhD in Advanced Studies of Human Behavior. I am an active member of the counseling honor society, Chi Sigma Iota, Chi Upsilon Chapter as well as a member of the Capella University Marriage and Family Therapy Advisory Board.
My name is Dr. Colby Walters. I received a BA from Baylor University in psychology, with a minor in sociology, and a MS with a specialization in Marital, Couple, and Family Therapy. Along with this degree, I also obtained post-baccalaureate certificates in Contemporary Theory in Mental Health Service and Contemporary Theory in Couple and Family Systems. In 2017, I completed my PhD in Advanced Studies of Human Behavior. I am an active member of the counseling honor society, Chi Sigma Iota, Chi Upsilon Chapter as well as a member of the Capella University Marriage and Family Therapy Advisory Board.
(254) 282-0880 View (254) 282-0880
Photo of Julia Becker, Psychologist in Waco, TX
Julia Becker
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712
Your concerns are important to me. My priority is to help you overcome the challenges that you face so that you can achieve the happiness you desire. I provide a safe and confidential environment that will allow you to work through your concerns at your own pace. It will be my privilege to be a part of your growth and healing.
Your concerns are important to me. My priority is to help you overcome the challenges that you face so that you can achieve the happiness you desire. I provide a safe and confidential environment that will allow you to work through your concerns at your own pace. It will be my privilege to be a part of your growth and healing.
(254) 304-6907 View (254) 304-6907
Photo of Aimee M. Herzog - Anxiety And Trauma Treatment, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Aimee M. Herzog - Anxiety And Trauma Treatment
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712  (Online Only)
Are you dreading another day of waking up overwhelmed by worry, sadness, and the feeling that you are losing control? Maybe you have experienced things that have you feeling weighed down by an unshakeable weight. Anxiety and trauma can feel like being numb one moment then on-edge or jumpy the next. You may find yourself irritable at times and wanting to avoid lots of things to maintain calm, making it difficult to manage everyday tasks and healthy relationships. These heavy feelings can yield what feels like chaos and helplessness in our lives. Therapy is the next best step and gives you the ability to navigate these feelings.
Are you dreading another day of waking up overwhelmed by worry, sadness, and the feeling that you are losing control? Maybe you have experienced things that have you feeling weighed down by an unshakeable weight. Anxiety and trauma can feel like being numb one moment then on-edge or jumpy the next. You may find yourself irritable at times and wanting to avoid lots of things to maintain calm, making it difficult to manage everyday tasks and healthy relationships. These heavy feelings can yield what feels like chaos and helplessness in our lives. Therapy is the next best step and gives you the ability to navigate these feelings.
(254) 232-5918 View (254) 232-5918
Photo of Lynette Herring, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Lynette Herring
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
Lynette Box Herring is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2021. Lynette offers a client focused practice. Her experience includes dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, trauma, stress management, anger management, coping with health-related challenges, and identifying vocational options. Lynette has worked with ages 10 to adult. Each session is tailored to meet the client in their place of concern.
Lynette Box Herring is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2021. Lynette offers a client focused practice. Her experience includes dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, trauma, stress management, anger management, coping with health-related challenges, and identifying vocational options. Lynette has worked with ages 10 to adult. Each session is tailored to meet the client in their place of concern.
(254) 978-8377 View (254) 978-8377
Photo of Bud & Blossom Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Bud & Blossom Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
Welcome! I'm Jennifer Caballero, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in grief and loss. We are all impacted by grief during our lifetime and yet grief is something that we rarely talk about as a society. Grief is a normal response to any loss. It has no timeline, easy fix, or specific set of instructions for healing. I believe grief is not pathological, or a problem that needs to be "fixed" or "gotten over." Grief is a journey that is unique to everyone. My approach is to help you identify how grief shows up and impacts your life while providing coping skills that allow you to incorporate grief into your ongoing story.
Welcome! I'm Jennifer Caballero, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in grief and loss. We are all impacted by grief during our lifetime and yet grief is something that we rarely talk about as a society. Grief is a normal response to any loss. It has no timeline, easy fix, or specific set of instructions for healing. I believe grief is not pathological, or a problem that needs to be "fixed" or "gotten over." Grief is a journey that is unique to everyone. My approach is to help you identify how grief shows up and impacts your life while providing coping skills that allow you to incorporate grief into your ongoing story.
(254) 600-4064 View (254) 600-4064
Photo of Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701  (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(254) 566-5403 View (254) 566-5403
Photo of Archer Counseling Group, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Archer Counseling Group
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
Have you been struggling with anxiety or depression? Have you and your spouse been in constant conflict? Maybe you're struggling to feel that you are valued. Or is there another mental disorder you've been dealing with? Whatever your struggle, we're here to help at Archer Counseling Group. All of our counselors specialize in Anxiety, Depression, and Relationships. In addition, each counselor also has their own personal list of specialties.
Have you been struggling with anxiety or depression? Have you and your spouse been in constant conflict? Maybe you're struggling to feel that you are valued. Or is there another mental disorder you've been dealing with? Whatever your struggle, we're here to help at Archer Counseling Group. All of our counselors specialize in Anxiety, Depression, and Relationships. In addition, each counselor also has their own personal list of specialties.
(254) 454-4473 View (254) 454-4473
Photo of Custom Counseling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Custom Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
I can help adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, relationships, anxiety, trauma, disordered eating and life decisions. I work with those who experience grief, loss and trauma in order to manage their journey and learn to cope with the process. I will work with couples who struggle to manage conflict and find a way forward.
I can help adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, relationships, anxiety, trauma, disordered eating and life decisions. I work with those who experience grief, loss and trauma in order to manage their journey and learn to cope with the process. I will work with couples who struggle to manage conflict and find a way forward.
(512) 607-9618 View (512) 607-9618
Photo of Brandi Solanki, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Brandi Solanki
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
Ever feel like this counseling thing just isn't for you? That traditional talk therapy just goes in circles with some progress but you end up in the same spot. You think, "Maybe I'm too broken." Getting stuck in anxiety, depression, defensiveness, disconnection, etc. can feel never-ending. Like we are always just trying to make it through life rather than fully experience it. Your brain and body is built to help you survive this world. So, when we have a history of trauma our brain and body learns to always be on alert for danger. You're not broken, just stuck in protection modes and your body can learn to find a sense of safety.
Ever feel like this counseling thing just isn't for you? That traditional talk therapy just goes in circles with some progress but you end up in the same spot. You think, "Maybe I'm too broken." Getting stuck in anxiety, depression, defensiveness, disconnection, etc. can feel never-ending. Like we are always just trying to make it through life rather than fully experience it. Your brain and body is built to help you survive this world. So, when we have a history of trauma our brain and body learns to always be on alert for danger. You're not broken, just stuck in protection modes and your body can learn to find a sense of safety.
(254) 347-3510 View (254) 347-3510
Photo of Amanda L Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Amanda L Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
I specialize in an evidence-based treatment called dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and have been intensively-trained in DBT through Behavioral Tech in Seattle. I'm proud to offer a comprehensive treatment program that includes individual therapy, group skills training, and skills coaching in between sessions.
I specialize in an evidence-based treatment called dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and have been intensively-trained in DBT through Behavioral Tech in Seattle. I'm proud to offer a comprehensive treatment program that includes individual therapy, group skills training, and skills coaching in between sessions.
(941) 704-4328 View (941) 704-4328
Photo of Amber Burns, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Amber Burns
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712
Welcome! I appreciate how taking these first steps to find a therapist for yourself or your child can feel vulnerable, so I applaud your courage. Needing some extra care, connection, perspective, and resources at times in our lives is part of the human condition, and therapy can be one of the best places to find that support. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Registered Play Therapist. I have 18 years experience working as a counselor with various populations. I enjoy working with a wide variety of ages and stages of life. I see children, teen girls, and adult women and love the variety this brings to my days.
Welcome! I appreciate how taking these first steps to find a therapist for yourself or your child can feel vulnerable, so I applaud your courage. Needing some extra care, connection, perspective, and resources at times in our lives is part of the human condition, and therapy can be one of the best places to find that support. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Registered Play Therapist. I have 18 years experience working as a counselor with various populations. I enjoy working with a wide variety of ages and stages of life. I see children, teen girls, and adult women and love the variety this brings to my days.
(254) 382-2830 View (254) 382-2830
Photo of Whitney Newsome, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Whitney Newsome
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
Whitney Newsome is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2017. Whitney has 11 years of various experience from prison systems, community outreach programs, complex disorders, and a desire to end the mental health stigma. Life can be odd and often we find ourselves in places that we thought we would never be. Whitney has been in her own personal therapy since she was 16 years old, same therapist along the way. She is unsure where she would be had she not taken the chance to become vulnerable. Meeting the client where they are at is the most important aspect of sustaining a therapeutic relationship.
Whitney Newsome is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2017. Whitney has 11 years of various experience from prison systems, community outreach programs, complex disorders, and a desire to end the mental health stigma. Life can be odd and often we find ourselves in places that we thought we would never be. Whitney has been in her own personal therapy since she was 16 years old, same therapist along the way. She is unsure where she would be had she not taken the chance to become vulnerable. Meeting the client where they are at is the most important aspect of sustaining a therapeutic relationship.
(254) 332-1983 View (254) 332-1983
Photo of Meridith Moffatt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Meridith Moffatt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
Meridith is a Licensed Professional Counselor and specializes in child and adolescent mental health, sexual assault, trauma, anxiety, self-harm, suicide prevention and intervention, and identity and gender issues. She is internationally published in collegiate and at-risk adolescent mental health. In addition to her international publications she has published research in gender and identity development, suicide intervention and at-risk adolescent positive psychology development.
Meridith is a Licensed Professional Counselor and specializes in child and adolescent mental health, sexual assault, trauma, anxiety, self-harm, suicide prevention and intervention, and identity and gender issues. She is internationally published in collegiate and at-risk adolescent mental health. In addition to her international publications she has published research in gender and identity development, suicide intervention and at-risk adolescent positive psychology development.
(254) 602-5238 View (254) 602-5238
Photo of Shannon Baker-Howard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Shannon Baker-Howard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
I have a passion for working with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship issues, stress and burnout. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy rooted in warmth, humor and empathy. My diverse background in business, hospitality, manufacturing and education allows me to relate to people from all walks of life. I am particularly passionate about reducing stigma, and increasing accessibility to mental health services in the BIPOC community.
I have a passion for working with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship issues, stress and burnout. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy rooted in warmth, humor and empathy. My diverse background in business, hospitality, manufacturing and education allows me to relate to people from all walks of life. I am particularly passionate about reducing stigma, and increasing accessibility to mental health services in the BIPOC community.
(254) 246-7889 View (254) 246-7889

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Waco, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Waco, TX who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
83% Depression
71% Self Esteem
71% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Relationship Issues
64% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Waco, TX see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Waco?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.