Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Juhee Kim, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Juhee Kim
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78758  (Online Only)
In my practice, I find great value in meeting you where you are, building a relationship with you, and working together to differentiate between things you may wish to change from things to embrace in your life. This process may contain challenging moments; however, I would be happy to walk along with you in this journey of moving forward and creating peace in your mind. I presently offer individual therapy, available both in-person and remotely, incorporating a blend of talk therapy and art therapy tailored to your specific needs and preferences. Additionally, I provide an art therapy program and in-person group opportunities.
In my practice, I find great value in meeting you where you are, building a relationship with you, and working together to differentiate between things you may wish to change from things to embrace in your life. This process may contain challenging moments; however, I would be happy to walk along with you in this journey of moving forward and creating peace in your mind. I presently offer individual therapy, available both in-person and remotely, incorporating a blend of talk therapy and art therapy tailored to your specific needs and preferences. Additionally, I provide an art therapy program and in-person group opportunities.
(512) 855-7469 View (512) 855-7469
Photo of Merry Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Merry Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Counseling is a process of discovery, learning, healing and growth. I work with individuals to process their thoughts, emotions and relational life. I like clients to take the lead in pursuing the things that are important to them, while I consider it my job to challenge them and help guide the therapeutic process of getting there. My approach is experiential - meaning I like clients to have an experience of change or growth within the sessions they can then take with them into their personal or professional lives.
Counseling is a process of discovery, learning, healing and growth. I work with individuals to process their thoughts, emotions and relational life. I like clients to take the lead in pursuing the things that are important to them, while I consider it my job to challenge them and help guide the therapeutic process of getting there. My approach is experiential - meaning I like clients to have an experience of change or growth within the sessions they can then take with them into their personal or professional lives.
(512) 361-4175 View (512) 361-4175
Photo of Susan Wendelin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Susan Wendelin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78747
Sue Wendelin is a Licensed Family and Marriage Therapist (LMFT) who has over 36 years of professional experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and families with a wide variety of treatment needs. She specializes in assisting clients who are struggling with career-related issues, coping skills, family conflict, grief, mental stress, parenting, academic issues, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, ADHD, anger issues, behavioral issues, bipolar disorder, and more.
Sue Wendelin is a Licensed Family and Marriage Therapist (LMFT) who has over 36 years of professional experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and families with a wide variety of treatment needs. She specializes in assisting clients who are struggling with career-related issues, coping skills, family conflict, grief, mental stress, parenting, academic issues, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, ADHD, anger issues, behavioral issues, bipolar disorder, and more.
(512) 607-9692 View (512) 607-9692
Photo of Gloria Hatfield, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Gloria Hatfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
I have over 18 years experience working with clients who are overloaded from the stress of daily life, school, work and family obligations. When life seems to be weighing you down and you can't come up for air, then I am here to help bring clarity and peace. My goal is to provide a calm and creative setting that nurtures the resilience everyone has inside them. We all have strength and the ability to cope, I am here to help you see that in yourself. I believe that humor, when appropriate, and warmth go a long way in building relationships with clients.
I have over 18 years experience working with clients who are overloaded from the stress of daily life, school, work and family obligations. When life seems to be weighing you down and you can't come up for air, then I am here to help bring clarity and peace. My goal is to provide a calm and creative setting that nurtures the resilience everyone has inside them. We all have strength and the ability to cope, I am here to help you see that in yourself. I believe that humor, when appropriate, and warmth go a long way in building relationships with clients.
(737) 210-5336 View (737) 210-5336
Photo of Dan Champoux, Licensed Master Social Worker in Austin, TX
Dan Champoux
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, MSc
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Are you feeling stuck or struggling to find fulfillment in your life? Do you find yourself wrestling with difficult emotions or thoughts that seem to linger? If so, I'm here to offer you a fresh perspective and professional support that can bring clarity, comfort, and growth. Together, we'll navigate through your challenges and work towards a deeper understanding of your priorities and values. I believe in empowering you to make choices that align with your true self, fostering a sense of liberation and purpose.
Are you feeling stuck or struggling to find fulfillment in your life? Do you find yourself wrestling with difficult emotions or thoughts that seem to linger? If so, I'm here to offer you a fresh perspective and professional support that can bring clarity, comfort, and growth. Together, we'll navigate through your challenges and work towards a deeper understanding of your priorities and values. I believe in empowering you to make choices that align with your true self, fostering a sense of liberation and purpose.
(512) 812-7483 View (512) 812-7483
Photo of Terry Rauschuber - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Terry Rauschuber - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Not accepting new clients
Terry Rauschuber is a Licensed Certified Social Worker with a master’s degree from The University of Texas at Austin. She is a mental health therapist with over 20 years of successful experience working with adults and seniors with depression and anxiety. She applies techniques to develop skills to learn how to manage negative thought processes and develop alternative thinking patterns. Terry’s experience in hospitals and psychiatric hospitals provides a wealth of knowledge of treatment modalities as well as maneuvering through the maze of healthcare. EMDR Trained
Terry Rauschuber is a Licensed Certified Social Worker with a master’s degree from The University of Texas at Austin. She is a mental health therapist with over 20 years of successful experience working with adults and seniors with depression and anxiety. She applies techniques to develop skills to learn how to manage negative thought processes and develop alternative thinking patterns. Terry’s experience in hospitals and psychiatric hospitals provides a wealth of knowledge of treatment modalities as well as maneuvering through the maze of healthcare. EMDR Trained
(512) 640-2161 View (512) 640-2161
Photo of Wendy P Brown Phd, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Wendy P Brown Phd
Psychologist, PhD, PLLC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78729
Welcome to my practice! I work with a wide range of client concerns including depression, anxiety, self esteem, life transitions, grief, relationship concerns and identity development. I have specialized training in reproductive psychology on issues including pregnancy, postpartum, fertility, and pregnancy/infant loss. I work to foster a safe and non-judgmental environment where my clients can feel heard and understood. I am sensitive to diversity and treat my clients as individuals based on the uniqueness of their experiences. I believe self-awareness is essential to change and I encourage this process through emotional exploration and behavioral and relational awareness.
Welcome to my practice! I work with a wide range of client concerns including depression, anxiety, self esteem, life transitions, grief, relationship concerns and identity development. I have specialized training in reproductive psychology on issues including pregnancy, postpartum, fertility, and pregnancy/infant loss. I work to foster a safe and non-judgmental environment where my clients can feel heard and understood. I am sensitive to diversity and treat my clients as individuals based on the uniqueness of their experiences. I believe self-awareness is essential to change and I encourage this process through emotional exploration and behavioral and relational awareness.
(214) 974-8266 View (214) 974-8266
Photo of Collin Speciale, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Collin Speciale
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
It takes a lot of courage to seek out mental health services, I'm glad you found my page! I'm eager to help individuals, couples, or families seeking support for Substance Use Disorders, Anxiety and Depression, ADHD, Bipolar, Personality Disorders, Simple or Complex Traumas, or any type of Relationship Issues. Additionally, our work could include improving self-esteem, self-worth, communication and boundaries in relationships, grief and loss, direction in school, career, or difficult life decisions that you'd like to work on, work through, or resolve.
It takes a lot of courage to seek out mental health services, I'm glad you found my page! I'm eager to help individuals, couples, or families seeking support for Substance Use Disorders, Anxiety and Depression, ADHD, Bipolar, Personality Disorders, Simple or Complex Traumas, or any type of Relationship Issues. Additionally, our work could include improving self-esteem, self-worth, communication and boundaries in relationships, grief and loss, direction in school, career, or difficult life decisions that you'd like to work on, work through, or resolve.
(512) 234-4849 View (512) 234-4849
Photo of Caroline Tremblay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Caroline Tremblay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Life can be challenging for anyone. At this time, you may be feeling anxious, not at your best, isolated, or lacking a sense of purpose. Life is a journey filled with experiences that challenge and validate our understandings of who we are and what we believe. Because each person's journey is unique, each person develops a unique perspective for engaging with, and understanding the world around them. My focus is to reintroduce a sense of hope and assist you in reconnecting with your skills and knowledges, bringing your values and hopes for your life to the forefront.
Life can be challenging for anyone. At this time, you may be feeling anxious, not at your best, isolated, or lacking a sense of purpose. Life is a journey filled with experiences that challenge and validate our understandings of who we are and what we believe. Because each person's journey is unique, each person develops a unique perspective for engaging with, and understanding the world around them. My focus is to reintroduce a sense of hope and assist you in reconnecting with your skills and knowledges, bringing your values and hopes for your life to the forefront.
(469) 956-6579 View (469) 956-6579
Photo of Jennifer Cheatham Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Jennifer Cheatham Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78733
Therapy is not one size fits all. You must feel supported, safe and heard in order for us to have a healthy place to begin work. I will honor your process, knowing that therapy is personal and often painful and insightful. We will work at a pace that feels comfortable for you. Sometimes we step forward, sometimes back, but we will continue striving towards greater understanding of ourselves and others.
Therapy is not one size fits all. You must feel supported, safe and heard in order for us to have a healthy place to begin work. I will honor your process, knowing that therapy is personal and often painful and insightful. We will work at a pace that feels comfortable for you. Sometimes we step forward, sometimes back, but we will continue striving towards greater understanding of ourselves and others.
(512) 782-8977 View (512) 782-8977
Photo of Heather Thiel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Heather Thiel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78739  (Online Only)
I love working with both individuals and couples! I believe everyone deserves to be happy and comfortable in mind, body, and relationships. Unfortunately, anxiety, stress, self-doubt, depression, and misunderstandings can knock you out of life’s driver’s seat. In my couples counseling work, I use EFT and the Gottman method to assist partners in healing patterns of miscommunication and disconnection. Couples learn to express their deepest feelings, respond rather than react, and make successful bids for connection.
I love working with both individuals and couples! I believe everyone deserves to be happy and comfortable in mind, body, and relationships. Unfortunately, anxiety, stress, self-doubt, depression, and misunderstandings can knock you out of life’s driver’s seat. In my couples counseling work, I use EFT and the Gottman method to assist partners in healing patterns of miscommunication and disconnection. Couples learn to express their deepest feelings, respond rather than react, and make successful bids for connection.
(737) 637-4516 View (737) 637-4516
Photo of Christine C Leyva, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Christine C Leyva
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757
Have you always been an anxious person but lately it’s getting kind of out of hand? You were able to manage it before but now it’s taking over every thought? Are you unable to do things you used to do with ease, such as fly, drive, leave the house, go to the store? Are you riddled with persistent thoughts that you find scary or unwanted, but you can’t get rid of them no matter how hard you try? Do you find that you are always fighting fires, leaving no fuel left for yourself? Are you confident in other areas but find that your relationships always seem to leave you feeling bad about yourself?
Have you always been an anxious person but lately it’s getting kind of out of hand? You were able to manage it before but now it’s taking over every thought? Are you unable to do things you used to do with ease, such as fly, drive, leave the house, go to the store? Are you riddled with persistent thoughts that you find scary or unwanted, but you can’t get rid of them no matter how hard you try? Do you find that you are always fighting fires, leaving no fuel left for yourself? Are you confident in other areas but find that your relationships always seem to leave you feeling bad about yourself?
(737) 345-4701 View (737) 345-4701
Photo of Scott Phillips, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Scott Phillips
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CGP
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking to connect with what gives you pleasure in life? You may be seeking help with depression, anxiety, or difficult relationships. Many people suffer through years of painful or problematic experiences that interfere with their lives. We can understand together what may get in the way internally and externally of satisfying personal lives & relationships. Often these can be symptoms of negative thinking, painful relationships, or misdirected emotions. Research shows talking to a trained professional can be very helpful. Working together can make you less overwhelmed, improve life decisions, and develop a sense of freedom and authenticity with both yourself and others.
Are you looking to connect with what gives you pleasure in life? You may be seeking help with depression, anxiety, or difficult relationships. Many people suffer through years of painful or problematic experiences that interfere with their lives. We can understand together what may get in the way internally and externally of satisfying personal lives & relationships. Often these can be symptoms of negative thinking, painful relationships, or misdirected emotions. Research shows talking to a trained professional can be very helpful. Working together can make you less overwhelmed, improve life decisions, and develop a sense of freedom and authenticity with both yourself and others.
(512) 843-0598 View (512) 843-0598
Photo of Joseph Germano, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Joseph Germano
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker in Austin, TX, supervised by Adam Benden LCSW-S. I work with teenagers, emerging adults, and have worked with LGBTQ+ individuals with a focus on the coming out process and relating to one's own identity. I am part of the LGBTQ+ community and work from an anti-oppressive framework. I believe I would be a good fit for you especially if you are looking to deepen your relationship to your identity and lived experience, or work through your stuck points so you can live more authentically.
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker in Austin, TX, supervised by Adam Benden LCSW-S. I work with teenagers, emerging adults, and have worked with LGBTQ+ individuals with a focus on the coming out process and relating to one's own identity. I am part of the LGBTQ+ community and work from an anti-oppressive framework. I believe I would be a good fit for you especially if you are looking to deepen your relationship to your identity and lived experience, or work through your stuck points so you can live more authentically.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Njapau Counseling and Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Njapau Counseling and Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Tired of getting the same outcome over and over again, feeling stuck, emotionally overwhelmed? Are you ready to start your healing journey? Are you looking for a therapist who understands the unique challenges of having an intersectional identity in a corporate environment. Hello, my name is Cheryl, an authentic therapist passionate about helping people become the best versions of themselves.
Tired of getting the same outcome over and over again, feeling stuck, emotionally overwhelmed? Are you ready to start your healing journey? Are you looking for a therapist who understands the unique challenges of having an intersectional identity in a corporate environment. Hello, my name is Cheryl, an authentic therapist passionate about helping people become the best versions of themselves.
(512) 890-0210 View (512) 890-0210
Photo of Manuel J. Cantu, LPC-Associate in Austin, TX
Manuel J. Cantu
LPC-Associate, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
I specialize in helping people deal with the natural ups and downs of life, as well as overwhelming experiences that leave a more lasting impact. Whether you're moving through grief or healing from trauma, I empower clients to create lasting change through self-discovery and skill building. I am also trained in eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for individuals who have found they need more than talk therapy alone.
I specialize in helping people deal with the natural ups and downs of life, as well as overwhelming experiences that leave a more lasting impact. Whether you're moving through grief or healing from trauma, I empower clients to create lasting change through self-discovery and skill building. I am also trained in eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for individuals who have found they need more than talk therapy alone.
(512) 881-9868 View (512) 881-9868
Photo of Susana Kugeares in Austin, TX
Susana Kugeares
PhD, SEP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78737
We are biologically wired from birth to need safe, accepting connections with others. When we get those, we develop openness to relationships and resilience to cope with life’s inevitable pain. If you lacked that support, patterns can develop that inadvertently keep you stuck in pain. These patterns can include self-criticism, worry, anger, lethargy, numbness, shame, guilt, fear of closeness, and more. My work focuses on helping people with past abuse and neglect rediscover their body’s innate ability to rebalance from stress, relate to themselves with more care, and relate to others more confidently and authentically.
We are biologically wired from birth to need safe, accepting connections with others. When we get those, we develop openness to relationships and resilience to cope with life’s inevitable pain. If you lacked that support, patterns can develop that inadvertently keep you stuck in pain. These patterns can include self-criticism, worry, anger, lethargy, numbness, shame, guilt, fear of closeness, and more. My work focuses on helping people with past abuse and neglect rediscover their body’s innate ability to rebalance from stress, relate to themselves with more care, and relate to others more confidently and authentically.
(512) 543-4279 View (512) 543-4279
Photo of Tracey Petuch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Tracey Petuch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 15 years of experience helping individuals and their families. I have assisted families with actualizing their full potential and overcoming barriers and challenges in their lives. I have worked with a plethora of issues and concerns including but not limited to the following: anxiety, depression, family dynamics, parenting strategies, ADHD symptoms, traumatic events, and adjustment barriers. My intervention strategies include cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, motivational interviewing, and trauma responsive therapy.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 15 years of experience helping individuals and their families. I have assisted families with actualizing their full potential and overcoming barriers and challenges in their lives. I have worked with a plethora of issues and concerns including but not limited to the following: anxiety, depression, family dynamics, parenting strategies, ADHD symptoms, traumatic events, and adjustment barriers. My intervention strategies include cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, motivational interviewing, and trauma responsive therapy.
(737) 299-0739 View (737) 299-0739
Photo of Caitlin Battell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Caitlin Battell
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78732  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Currently I do not have any availablity. Thank you for visiting & congratulations on taking your first steps in finding a therapist! I have been working in the field of trauma therapy for the last six years, specializing in the LGTBQ community, the veteran community, survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault & complex trauma.
Currently I do not have any availablity. Thank you for visiting & congratulations on taking your first steps in finding a therapist! I have been working in the field of trauma therapy for the last six years, specializing in the LGTBQ community, the veteran community, survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault & complex trauma.
View
Photo of Courtney Bourlon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Courtney Bourlon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
I have the belief that people have the ability within themselves to recognize maladaptive patterns in their lives and with a little help, become able to set attainable goals to change those patterns into something more functional for their lives. I believe that motivation to change is a key component in what makes counseling successful for most people. My goal is to provide a safe, welcoming environment for you to help you meet your goals. My hope is that you will be better able to cope with the underlying issues giving you trouble and to help you learn more about yourself and your behavior.
I have the belief that people have the ability within themselves to recognize maladaptive patterns in their lives and with a little help, become able to set attainable goals to change those patterns into something more functional for their lives. I believe that motivation to change is a key component in what makes counseling successful for most people. My goal is to provide a safe, welcoming environment for you to help you meet your goals. My hope is that you will be better able to cope with the underlying issues giving you trouble and to help you learn more about yourself and your behavior.
(512) 400-3892 View (512) 400-3892

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.