Therapists in Hoboken, NJ

Photo of Charissa D Pizarro, Psychologist in Hoboken, NJ
Charissa D Pizarro
Psychologist, Psy, D
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030
Beginning therapy can be a daunting task whether it is your first time in therapy or not. As a prospective therapist, I offer you, a safe, judgement free space where we can collaboratively work on your goals. I have 15+ years of experience working with individuals across the life span (ages 4 to older adults). I have experience treating adjustment disorders, depression, anxiety and a wide variety of emotional challenges. I can help you be proactive with everyday stressors or treat a history of trauma among the vast pool of presenting complaints. I also conduct psychological evaluations,
Beginning therapy can be a daunting task whether it is your first time in therapy or not. As a prospective therapist, I offer you, a safe, judgement free space where we can collaboratively work on your goals. I have 15+ years of experience working with individuals across the life span (ages 4 to older adults). I have experience treating adjustment disorders, depression, anxiety and a wide variety of emotional challenges. I can help you be proactive with everyday stressors or treat a history of trauma among the vast pool of presenting complaints. I also conduct psychological evaluations,
(201) 514-2124 View (201) 514-2124
Photo of Paula Diaz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoboken, NJ
Paula Diaz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030
I believe that therapy is a partnership! There are times in our lives when we need to get an empathetic, objective, and professional perspective for the many challenges life brings our way. I have been working with people just like yourself, in the process of healing, for over 15 years.
I believe that therapy is a partnership! There are times in our lives when we need to get an empathetic, objective, and professional perspective for the many challenges life brings our way. I have been working with people just like yourself, in the process of healing, for over 15 years.
(201) 470-6760 View (201) 470-6760
Photo of Michael R Buckhout, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoboken, NJ
Michael R Buckhout
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hoboken, NJ 07030
I am passionately committed to supporting individuals and couples in their pursuit of more expansive community, creativity, connection, and adaptive habits toward relational intelligence and self growth. I welcome all folks including queer/ LGBTQ+ communities, as well as twins and multiples - I’m both gay and a twin!
I am passionately committed to supporting individuals and couples in their pursuit of more expansive community, creativity, connection, and adaptive habits toward relational intelligence and self growth. I welcome all folks including queer/ LGBTQ+ communities, as well as twins and multiples - I’m both gay and a twin!
(551) 310-3850 View (551) 310-3850
Photo of Dayle A. Brenner Wild, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoboken, NJ
Dayle A. Brenner Wild, LCSW-R
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CCPS- C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoboken, NJ 07030  (Online Only)
I have 20+ yrs experience. The first 10 yrs my emphasis was on eating disorders. I shifted to counseling adults who are considering or in the midst of ending a romantic partnership. It is common to feel stuck, experience emotional polarity and/or indecision. I have counseled many individuals at this juncture, offering objectivity, compassion and guidance. In addition, I am in process towards Certification with the esteemed Association of Partners of Sex Addicts Trauma Specialists (APSATS). Together, we will work towards restoring your confidence, increasing clarity, and the achievement of your desired outcome.
I have 20+ yrs experience. The first 10 yrs my emphasis was on eating disorders. I shifted to counseling adults who are considering or in the midst of ending a romantic partnership. It is common to feel stuck, experience emotional polarity and/or indecision. I have counseled many individuals at this juncture, offering objectivity, compassion and guidance. In addition, I am in process towards Certification with the esteemed Association of Partners of Sex Addicts Trauma Specialists (APSATS). Together, we will work towards restoring your confidence, increasing clarity, and the achievement of your desired outcome.
(201) 379-6702 View (201) 379-6702
Photo of Cristina Maria Rojas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoboken, NJ
Cristina Maria Rojas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030
Pronouns include she/they; 1st person references include I/We. I am devoted to helping humans (beings/persons) live in full health, wellness and presence and believes in limitless possibilities. I work with each person at their pace - meeting them where they are/as they are – ‘walking’ together on the journey through Life. The client-therapist relationship is a partnership – mutually growing and supporting the client(s) in their wholeness. Utilizing a Strengths Perspective, clients are seen in their power, while at the core of the relationship, is their unique insight and understanding of them Self & the Collective
Pronouns include she/they; 1st person references include I/We. I am devoted to helping humans (beings/persons) live in full health, wellness and presence and believes in limitless possibilities. I work with each person at their pace - meeting them where they are/as they are – ‘walking’ together on the journey through Life. The client-therapist relationship is a partnership – mutually growing and supporting the client(s) in their wholeness. Utilizing a Strengths Perspective, clients are seen in their power, while at the core of the relationship, is their unique insight and understanding of them Self & the Collective
(201) 890-6092 View (201) 890-6092
Photo of Lucienne Despota, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoboken, NJ
Lucienne Despota
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, FIPA, CLC
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030
I am a very experienced trauma therapist, specializing in treating young adults suffering from PTSD, abuse in narcissistic relationships, codependency, break ups, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ issues, divorce, and work place problems, using cognitive behavioral work, EMDR and IFS. My approach is eclectic and interactive, blending a combination of techniques. Non-judgment and warmth in a holistic frame describes my style. I also am trained in ADHD coaching, NLP, hypnosis, and other modalities designed for you to develop better coping skills. This is not a cookie cutter approach. It is a treatment custom made to meet your needs.
I am a very experienced trauma therapist, specializing in treating young adults suffering from PTSD, abuse in narcissistic relationships, codependency, break ups, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ issues, divorce, and work place problems, using cognitive behavioral work, EMDR and IFS. My approach is eclectic and interactive, blending a combination of techniques. Non-judgment and warmth in a holistic frame describes my style. I also am trained in ADHD coaching, NLP, hypnosis, and other modalities designed for you to develop better coping skills. This is not a cookie cutter approach. It is a treatment custom made to meet your needs.
(646) 351-1858 View (646) 351-1858
Photo of Rachael Hands, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoboken, NJ
Rachael Hands
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Rachael and I am a Certified EMDR therapist who supports adults experiencing difficult life transitions in their desire to become self-sufficient through individual therapy sessions that focus on step-by-step behavioral change. I am passionate about helping my clients learn what they are capable of and realizing their true potential! In addition, I offer consultation to therapists looking to advance their understanding of EMDR principles and practices. I look forward to being there for you in your time of need.
Welcome! My name is Rachael and I am a Certified EMDR therapist who supports adults experiencing difficult life transitions in their desire to become self-sufficient through individual therapy sessions that focus on step-by-step behavioral change. I am passionate about helping my clients learn what they are capable of and realizing their true potential! In addition, I offer consultation to therapists looking to advance their understanding of EMDR principles and practices. I look forward to being there for you in your time of need.
(973) 348-3801 View (973) 348-3801
Photo of José A. Hevia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoboken, NJ
José A. Hevia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LP
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030
Talking does help! The main focus of my therapeutic practice has been to encourage people to talk openly about themselves in a comfortable and accepting space. Those who have seriously accepted this invitation have benefited from their self-discoveries, and the subsequent personal adjustments and changes that have come about. Personal growth is not easily achieved or sustained, but it is necessary for nurturing a fulfilled life!
Talking does help! The main focus of my therapeutic practice has been to encourage people to talk openly about themselves in a comfortable and accepting space. Those who have seriously accepted this invitation have benefited from their self-discoveries, and the subsequent personal adjustments and changes that have come about. Personal growth is not easily achieved or sustained, but it is necessary for nurturing a fulfilled life!
(201) 484-5867 View (201) 484-5867
Photo of Suruchi Saini, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoboken, NJ
Suruchi Saini
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hoboken, NJ 07030  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Board Certified Counselor & TeleMental Health Provider. I am here to help & empower you to safely get you through challenges! Are your relationships, personal/professional issues causing stress, anxiety, unexplained sadness, self-doubt, restlessness, impulsiveness & feelings of hopelessness? Do you feel that you need to change these uncomfortable feelings/behaviors? Let's work together. I see you as an expert on your own life, and offer my expertise to achieve your goals to make positive & lasting changes. I will actively support & guide you to explore the obstacles you face & the old thought/behavioral patterns that undermine your happiness.
I am a Board Certified Counselor & TeleMental Health Provider. I am here to help & empower you to safely get you through challenges! Are your relationships, personal/professional issues causing stress, anxiety, unexplained sadness, self-doubt, restlessness, impulsiveness & feelings of hopelessness? Do you feel that you need to change these uncomfortable feelings/behaviors? Let's work together. I see you as an expert on your own life, and offer my expertise to achieve your goals to make positive & lasting changes. I will actively support & guide you to explore the obstacles you face & the old thought/behavioral patterns that undermine your happiness.
(908) 842-0053 View (908) 842-0053
Photo of Dr. Cassandra Lenza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoboken, NJ
Dr. Cassandra Lenza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoboken, NJ 07030
At Healing on Hudson, we maintain that therapy must feel warm, engaging, and connective, but can even be seen as humorous, optimistic, and enjoyable. I am an individual and family therapist with over fourteen years of experience. Formerly the Clinical Director of a leading eating disorder treatment center in Manhattan, I founded Healing on Hudson, a boutique and specialized group practice.
At Healing on Hudson, we maintain that therapy must feel warm, engaging, and connective, but can even be seen as humorous, optimistic, and enjoyable. I am an individual and family therapist with over fourteen years of experience. Formerly the Clinical Director of a leading eating disorder treatment center in Manhattan, I founded Healing on Hudson, a boutique and specialized group practice.
(551) 257-0944 View (551) 257-0944
Photo of Lauren Emma Burmylo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoboken, NJ
Lauren Emma Burmylo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030  (Online Only)
Welcome, my name is Lauren Emma (she/her) and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I recognize that it takes a tremendous amount of courage to begin therapy. Therefore, my therapeutic practice is focused on providing an empathetic and non-judgmental environment. I have worked in a variety of settings and have treated populations such as adults, young adults, seniors, and those in the LGBTQIA+ community. As a Certified Daring Way Facilitator, I utilize the Daring Way model in the therapeutic setting. This model is based on the research of Dr. Brené Brown and explores topics such as vulnerability, courage, shame, and worthiness.
Welcome, my name is Lauren Emma (she/her) and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I recognize that it takes a tremendous amount of courage to begin therapy. Therefore, my therapeutic practice is focused on providing an empathetic and non-judgmental environment. I have worked in a variety of settings and have treated populations such as adults, young adults, seniors, and those in the LGBTQIA+ community. As a Certified Daring Way Facilitator, I utilize the Daring Way model in the therapeutic setting. This model is based on the research of Dr. Brené Brown and explores topics such as vulnerability, courage, shame, and worthiness.
(201) 431-3974 View (201) 431-3974
Photo of Esther Doh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoboken, NJ
Esther Doh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoboken, NJ 07030
Esther Doh, MA, LPC is on staff at Wellsprings Counseling Center, LLC. Wellsprings is passionate about helping people have joyful and fulfilled lives. We have experience working with adults, adolescents, children, and couples through various mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, and relational struggles. Individuals and couples frustrated in their significant relationships have engaged our services to assist in restoring hope and fullness to their lives. Adolescents / children and their parents have utilized our services to assist in being successfully launched into adulthood while navigating through pressures faced by today's youth.
Esther Doh, MA, LPC is on staff at Wellsprings Counseling Center, LLC. Wellsprings is passionate about helping people have joyful and fulfilled lives. We have experience working with adults, adolescents, children, and couples through various mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, and relational struggles. Individuals and couples frustrated in their significant relationships have engaged our services to assist in restoring hope and fullness to their lives. Adolescents / children and their parents have utilized our services to assist in being successfully launched into adulthood while navigating through pressures faced by today's youth.
(201) 365-4892 View (201) 365-4892
Photo of Dr. Diana Chacon, Psychologist in Hoboken, NJ
Dr. Diana Chacon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030  (Online Only)
I am a N.J. and N.Y. state licensed clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience specializing in individual and couple's therapy. My style is warm, engaging, practical, collaborative and compassionate. The psychotherapeutic space I create is peaceful, safe and nonjudgmental.
I am a N.J. and N.Y. state licensed clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience specializing in individual and couple's therapy. My style is warm, engaging, practical, collaborative and compassionate. The psychotherapeutic space I create is peaceful, safe and nonjudgmental.
(201) 831-7742 View (201) 831-7742
Photo of Robin Shamburg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Hoboken, NJ
Robin Shamburg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoboken, NJ 07030  (Online Only)
Reaching this new chapter of life felt like a milestone and you couldn't wait to get started. But now that you're here, your brilliant future is a blank page. Where do you even begin? It's so overwhelming that you get caught up in the day-to-day tasks, taking care of others, procrastinating, doom-scrolling... You never really get to the thing that moves your own story forward; not that you even know what that "thing" would be. So instead you end up spinning with anxiety or beating yourself up with words you wouldn’t say to an enemy. You feel the clock ticking. Everyone else is making plans, leveling up... Why can’t you get unstuck?
Reaching this new chapter of life felt like a milestone and you couldn't wait to get started. But now that you're here, your brilliant future is a blank page. Where do you even begin? It's so overwhelming that you get caught up in the day-to-day tasks, taking care of others, procrastinating, doom-scrolling... You never really get to the thing that moves your own story forward; not that you even know what that "thing" would be. So instead you end up spinning with anxiety or beating yourself up with words you wouldn’t say to an enemy. You feel the clock ticking. Everyone else is making plans, leveling up... Why can’t you get unstuck?
(201) 529-0602 View (201) 529-0602
Photo of Matthew Harris Peltz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoboken, NJ
Matthew Harris Peltz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CBT, TGH
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030
Do you find yourself burdened by stress or pressure from work, family, finances or personal health? Have you experienced a traumatic event or personal pain? As a clinician with 14 years of work experience in supporting various, different patient populations connecting with me for support can be very helpful.
Do you find yourself burdened by stress or pressure from work, family, finances or personal health? Have you experienced a traumatic event or personal pain? As a clinician with 14 years of work experience in supporting various, different patient populations connecting with me for support can be very helpful.
(848) 235-9250 View (848) 235-9250
Photo of Angela Matus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoboken, NJ
Angela Matus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoboken, NJ 07030  (Online Only)
Hello! I believe in providing therapy that promotes a safe and understanding environment for each individual client. I pride myself on my adaptability and have a wide skill set that can be tailored to each client as an individual. My style of therapy is active and task-centered as I focus on providing each client with the skills and resources they need to be the best version of themselves. Find me at our practice website: www.danacolthart.com.
Hello! I believe in providing therapy that promotes a safe and understanding environment for each individual client. I pride myself on my adaptability and have a wide skill set that can be tailored to each client as an individual. My style of therapy is active and task-centered as I focus on providing each client with the skills and resources they need to be the best version of themselves. Find me at our practice website: www.danacolthart.com.
(908) 728-6547 View (908) 728-6547
Photo of Denise Sandole, Psychologist in Hoboken, NJ
Denise Sandole
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hoboken, NJ 07030  (Online Only)
My practice will focus on helping you identify and understand your current source(s) of stress, while learning healthy coping skills to manage them. Through an integrative approach, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), we will explore your unmet needs to alleviate the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are interfering with your functioning, whether that be in your schooling/career, relationships, or daily health. I will support your journey to connect with your TRUE self through a collaborative process of Trust, Reflection, Understanding, and Engagement with your strengths & intended life plans and goals.
My practice will focus on helping you identify and understand your current source(s) of stress, while learning healthy coping skills to manage them. Through an integrative approach, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), we will explore your unmet needs to alleviate the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are interfering with your functioning, whether that be in your schooling/career, relationships, or daily health. I will support your journey to connect with your TRUE self through a collaborative process of Trust, Reflection, Understanding, and Engagement with your strengths & intended life plans and goals.
(646) 846-8964 View (646) 846-8964
Stephanie K Patten
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030
I am a NJ licensed psychologist with over 20 years experience. I work with adults, couples, geriatrics and adolescents. I specialize in Women's Issues and personal problems related to anxiety, depression, relationship issues, life transitions and family of origin problems. I work within a psychodynamic/eclectic framework to resolve personal problems.
I am a NJ licensed psychologist with over 20 years experience. I work with adults, couples, geriatrics and adolescents. I specialize in Women's Issues and personal problems related to anxiety, depression, relationship issues, life transitions and family of origin problems. I work within a psychodynamic/eclectic framework to resolve personal problems.
(732) 255-4747 View (732) 255-4747
Photo of James Rokeach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoboken, NJ
James Rokeach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hoboken, NJ 07030
Providing a supportive and compasionate environment, we focus on identifying the underlying factors to your problems/symptoms. We collaboratively establish clear goals and a plan to address the issues, thus leading to a happier, more productive life. I provide individual, couples, and family psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults. We will work together to determine if short or longer term treatment is best for you. I am a psychodynamically oriented clinician and also incorporate a Cognitive-Behavioral approach as well.
Providing a supportive and compasionate environment, we focus on identifying the underlying factors to your problems/symptoms. We collaboratively establish clear goals and a plan to address the issues, thus leading to a happier, more productive life. I provide individual, couples, and family psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults. We will work together to determine if short or longer term treatment is best for you. I am a psychodynamically oriented clinician and also incorporate a Cognitive-Behavioral approach as well.
(201) 465-4146 View (201) 465-4146
Photo of Courtney Glashow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hoboken, NJ
Courtney Glashow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Hoboken, NJ 07030
Your teen is going through a difficult time in their life. Teenage years are filled with self doubt, questioning identity, anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, relationship problems, family conflict, and school difficulties. A lot of teens keep their feelings and issues inside. It is normal for them to start to share less with their parents. Therapy can help your teen to open up to a professional about the issues they are experiencing and to process their feelings better so that they can feel their best. As a teen therapist, I build rapport rapidly with teens and they enjoy having a safe place to talk about their problems.
Your teen is going through a difficult time in their life. Teenage years are filled with self doubt, questioning identity, anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, relationship problems, family conflict, and school difficulties. A lot of teens keep their feelings and issues inside. It is normal for them to start to share less with their parents. Therapy can help your teen to open up to a professional about the issues they are experiencing and to process their feelings better so that they can feel their best. As a teen therapist, I build rapport rapidly with teens and they enjoy having a safe place to talk about their problems.
(551) 313-9587 View (551) 313-9587

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hoboken, NJ

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Hoboken, NJ who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
89% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
73% Stress
69% Life Transitions
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
66% Cigna and Evernorth
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Hoboken, NJ see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hoboken?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.