Therapists in North Hollywood, CA

Photo of Dr. Ali Dubin, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Dr. Ali Dubin
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North Hollywood, CA 91602
Are you struggling in your relationship? Missing that loving connection? Speaking different languages? Fighting a lot? Feeling lonely? Are you dealing with co-parenting? I work with you and your sweetie to get back on track, feel safe, loved, and secure in your relationship. A loving welcome to those who identify as LGBTQIA+, sexually and/or gender fluid, and to those who are processing feelings associated with a loved one who is. Parents of LGBTQ+ and queerspawn are my special love.
Are you struggling in your relationship? Missing that loving connection? Speaking different languages? Fighting a lot? Feeling lonely? Are you dealing with co-parenting? I work with you and your sweetie to get back on track, feel safe, loved, and secure in your relationship. A loving welcome to those who identify as LGBTQIA+, sexually and/or gender fluid, and to those who are processing feelings associated with a loved one who is. Parents of LGBTQ+ and queerspawn are my special love.
(818) 798-3720 View (818) 798-3720
Photo of Jody P Evans, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Jody P Evans
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, JD
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91606  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety or emotional upheaval? Are you struggling with an addiction to a substance or to a behavior (e.g. food addiction, gambling addiction)? Do you feel completely defeated because you don't have the coping tools to remain sober? I have been working in the field of addictions for the past 10 years and have been a primary therapist and Clinical director of several detox/residential facilities in the Los Angeles area. I am open to doing individual, couples and family therapy. I have 5 years of experience working with eating disorders.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety or emotional upheaval? Are you struggling with an addiction to a substance or to a behavior (e.g. food addiction, gambling addiction)? Do you feel completely defeated because you don't have the coping tools to remain sober? I have been working in the field of addictions for the past 10 years and have been a primary therapist and Clinical director of several detox/residential facilities in the Los Angeles area. I am open to doing individual, couples and family therapy. I have 5 years of experience working with eating disorders.
(323) 996-3756 View (323) 996-3756
Photo of Cindy Sordo, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Cindy Sordo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91606  (Online Only)
I understand that everyone needs and deserves a safe, trusting space to process the human experience. I believe that each individual experience is unique, while also understanding that no one should feel alone or that what they feel or need is wrong or abnormal. I help my clients feel empowered and capable of making decisions to live a most fulfilling life, as well as able to handle stressors while meeting their needs. I help process the multiple factors that contribute to one’s mental, physical, and spiritual health and life choices, as well as uncover the underlying fears that can impact our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors.
I understand that everyone needs and deserves a safe, trusting space to process the human experience. I believe that each individual experience is unique, while also understanding that no one should feel alone or that what they feel or need is wrong or abnormal. I help my clients feel empowered and capable of making decisions to live a most fulfilling life, as well as able to handle stressors while meeting their needs. I help process the multiple factors that contribute to one’s mental, physical, and spiritual health and life choices, as well as uncover the underlying fears that can impact our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors.
(818) 651-8167 View (818) 651-8167
Photo of Inez Brabeck, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Inez Brabeck
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91601
Welcome! You’ve taken a big step in realizing you are a unique human being in your own right and deserve the best that life has to offer. I am available to assist you in navigating life transitions along your journey to being the best you can be. Dr. Inez Brabeck received her doctorate in clinical psychology, PsyD, and is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT, in practice for 32 years. She has held offices in both Southern and Northern California. She works with individuals and couples (18+).
Welcome! You’ve taken a big step in realizing you are a unique human being in your own right and deserve the best that life has to offer. I am available to assist you in navigating life transitions along your journey to being the best you can be. Dr. Inez Brabeck received her doctorate in clinical psychology, PsyD, and is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT, in practice for 32 years. She has held offices in both Southern and Northern California. She works with individuals and couples (18+).
(818) 418-1537 View (818) 418-1537
Photo of Elisa Leal, Psychologist in North Hollywood, CA
Elisa Leal
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91602
Want to use your insurance to pay for therapy, but having a hard time finding a therapist who's accepting new clients? Stop your endless searching and skip the waitlists! We'd love to offer some help. Please visit FrameworkPsych.com to schedule your first appointment. Framework Associates was founded on the principles of providing affordable, accessible therapy from highly qualified therapists. We've invested in the latest healthcare technology that allows you to securely videochat with a therapist from the comfort of your own home.
Want to use your insurance to pay for therapy, but having a hard time finding a therapist who's accepting new clients? Stop your endless searching and skip the waitlists! We'd love to offer some help. Please visit FrameworkPsych.com to schedule your first appointment. Framework Associates was founded on the principles of providing affordable, accessible therapy from highly qualified therapists. We've invested in the latest healthcare technology that allows you to securely videochat with a therapist from the comfort of your own home.
(747) 200-8743 View (747) 200-8743
Photo of Blake Williamson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in North Hollywood, CA
Blake Williamson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91601
Hi, I am Blake Williamson. I have been in private practice for over 13 years. I specialize in anxiety, depression, anger issues, addiction, trauma, and PTSD. Welcome to taking that first step towards healing your mental health. Psychotherapy & counseling can help us to heal. Mental health is interconnected to physical health. If I find your issues are beyond my scope and practice, I will refer you to other therapists, etc. You are welcome to stop therapy at any time and change therapists.
Hi, I am Blake Williamson. I have been in private practice for over 13 years. I specialize in anxiety, depression, anger issues, addiction, trauma, and PTSD. Welcome to taking that first step towards healing your mental health. Psychotherapy & counseling can help us to heal. Mental health is interconnected to physical health. If I find your issues are beyond my scope and practice, I will refer you to other therapists, etc. You are welcome to stop therapy at any time and change therapists.
(818) 485-4389 View (818) 485-4389
Photo of Lesley Schwam, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Lesley Schwam
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91601  (Online Only)
Through personal challenges and hardships, therapy is helpful in giving individuals solutions to help move forward with life goals. In therapy, the focus begins with self care, coping skills, setting short and long term goals, and learning boundary setting skills. By setting and reaching goals, we learn what we are capable of and I know each individual person is capable of more than they believe.
Through personal challenges and hardships, therapy is helpful in giving individuals solutions to help move forward with life goals. In therapy, the focus begins with self care, coping skills, setting short and long term goals, and learning boundary setting skills. By setting and reaching goals, we learn what we are capable of and I know each individual person is capable of more than they believe.
(323) 402-6394 View (323) 402-6394
Photo of Brandee Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Brandee Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91602  (Online Only)
My approach begins by establishing a therapist-client relationship where you feel safe to address your very real concerns. I believe that everyone is a unique individual that possesses an innate set of skills and strengths that can be used to address the many complexities that arise in our daily lives. My goal is to help clients build upon these skills and strengths they already possess, in order to achieve goals they desire. Together we will work towards establishing clearly defined goals that will hopefully lead you to the life you desire.
My approach begins by establishing a therapist-client relationship where you feel safe to address your very real concerns. I believe that everyone is a unique individual that possesses an innate set of skills and strengths that can be used to address the many complexities that arise in our daily lives. My goal is to help clients build upon these skills and strengths they already possess, in order to achieve goals they desire. Together we will work towards establishing clearly defined goals that will hopefully lead you to the life you desire.
(310) 933-4553 View (310) 933-4553
Photo of Guru Shabd Khalsa, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Guru Shabd Khalsa
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91601  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy can be helpful to anyone looking to grow, change habits or heal old wounds. I’m a fat positive, queer therapist devoted to supporting my clients in that growth. As a therapist I maintain curiosity, and hold space for you to dig deeper.You are the expert in your experience, my job is to offer the tools, feedback and resources that I have developed over time. I am looking forward to working with clients in non traditional relationships, those exploring their identity and sexuality, and wanting to come to peace and a place of joy with their bodies.
I believe that therapy can be helpful to anyone looking to grow, change habits or heal old wounds. I’m a fat positive, queer therapist devoted to supporting my clients in that growth. As a therapist I maintain curiosity, and hold space for you to dig deeper.You are the expert in your experience, my job is to offer the tools, feedback and resources that I have developed over time. I am looking forward to working with clients in non traditional relationships, those exploring their identity and sexuality, and wanting to come to peace and a place of joy with their bodies.
(323) 208-0357 View (323) 208-0357
Photo of Amy Di Francia, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Amy Di Francia
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
North Hollywood, CA 91616  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Amy, and I believe you were made to impact the world in a unique and powerful way. Yes, I’m talking about you! Maybe you don’t believe me right now…Maybe you’re feeling stuck, or weighed down by life’s burdens. Maybe you’re scared, disconnected, overwhelmed, or lonely…Maybe you’re grieving, or feeling like you don’t know who you are anymore…
Hi, I’m Amy, and I believe you were made to impact the world in a unique and powerful way. Yes, I’m talking about you! Maybe you don’t believe me right now…Maybe you’re feeling stuck, or weighed down by life’s burdens. Maybe you’re scared, disconnected, overwhelmed, or lonely…Maybe you’re grieving, or feeling like you don’t know who you are anymore…
(626) 325-0893 View (626) 325-0893
Photo of Lo Story Moon Lankford, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Lo Story Moon Lankford
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Hollywood, CA 91607
As an trans+queer femme, I am passionate about interdependence and community psych. I believe that the societal structures inherent in our 'independence' focused U.S. culture harms all of us, creating fixed binaries and making asking for and receiving help difficult. We were never meant to do any of this alone, and resourcing folx (in a variety of ways) is at the root of all of my work. 'In the room,' I genuinely care about helping people connect to therapy work in a way that is meaningful to them, noting that this can look a little different person to person and always exists in your own cultural context.
As an trans+queer femme, I am passionate about interdependence and community psych. I believe that the societal structures inherent in our 'independence' focused U.S. culture harms all of us, creating fixed binaries and making asking for and receiving help difficult. We were never meant to do any of this alone, and resourcing folx (in a variety of ways) is at the root of all of my work. 'In the room,' I genuinely care about helping people connect to therapy work in a way that is meaningful to them, noting that this can look a little different person to person and always exists in your own cultural context.
(818) 208-7504 View (818) 208-7504
Photo of Rachael Tenerowicz, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Rachael Tenerowicz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91602  (Online Only)
Beginning therapy can feel intimidating. Finding the right therapist, a daunting task. I aim to support you with all aspects of the therapeutic experience while co-creating your treatment. My goal in therapy is to support you by creating a safe, affirming space to communicate your needs. My therapeutic style is focused on creating a sex positive, culturally humble place for growth. I specialize in working with the LGBTQ+ community and related challenges faced by being LGBTQ+.
Beginning therapy can feel intimidating. Finding the right therapist, a daunting task. I aim to support you with all aspects of the therapeutic experience while co-creating your treatment. My goal in therapy is to support you by creating a safe, affirming space to communicate your needs. My therapeutic style is focused on creating a sex positive, culturally humble place for growth. I specialize in working with the LGBTQ+ community and related challenges faced by being LGBTQ+.
(323) 531-7665 View (323) 531-7665
Photo of Tara Tehrani, Psychologist in North Hollywood, CA
Tara Tehrani
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North Hollywood, CA 91607  (Online Only)
I provide evidence based treatment to my clients that feels affirming, compassionate, & responsive to their needs.My hope is you feel safe to have the agency in our sessions to express your needs & when you need a gentle push to make scary changes in your life, I will be there to support you.I'm passionate about providing culturally congruent care to clients in order to provide a safe place for growth & healing.I specialize in supporting clients through challenges such as depression, anxiety, trauma, identity development, & more.I value working with queer, trans, & BIPOC communities & folks that come from all different backgrounds.
I provide evidence based treatment to my clients that feels affirming, compassionate, & responsive to their needs.My hope is you feel safe to have the agency in our sessions to express your needs & when you need a gentle push to make scary changes in your life, I will be there to support you.I'm passionate about providing culturally congruent care to clients in order to provide a safe place for growth & healing.I specialize in supporting clients through challenges such as depression, anxiety, trauma, identity development, & more.I value working with queer, trans, & BIPOC communities & folks that come from all different backgrounds.
View
Photo of Artemis Rose, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Artemis Rose
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91601
Hello. My name is Artemis J Rose, and I am an imperfect human being first and a therapist second. I value authenticity, creativity, communication, and connection. This is what I believe we are all seeking and deeply needing, and it is my utmost care, devotion, and intention to support you toward a deeper sense of yourself both within and with the relationships around you.
Hello. My name is Artemis J Rose, and I am an imperfect human being first and a therapist second. I value authenticity, creativity, communication, and connection. This is what I believe we are all seeking and deeply needing, and it is my utmost care, devotion, and intention to support you toward a deeper sense of yourself both within and with the relationships around you.
(818) 798-9801 View (818) 798-9801
Photo of Layla Ashley, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Layla Ashley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCH, CPLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Hollywood, CA 91607
Yes, I am accepting new clients and available for TELEHEALTH! Have you lost your passion and creativity? Do you feel stuck in your job or career path? Are you highly sensitive, feel overwhelmed or burned-out? Are your relationships suffering? I can help you transform your pain into feeling empowered, and use your gifts to fuel your relationships. I help you revive, focus, and succeed to bring your life and relationships to the highest potential. I bring 20 years of experience as a psychotherapist, specializing in treating couples, anxiety, PTSD, relationships/break-ups, life-purpose, creativity, grief/loss, and self-esteem building.
Yes, I am accepting new clients and available for TELEHEALTH! Have you lost your passion and creativity? Do you feel stuck in your job or career path? Are you highly sensitive, feel overwhelmed or burned-out? Are your relationships suffering? I can help you transform your pain into feeling empowered, and use your gifts to fuel your relationships. I help you revive, focus, and succeed to bring your life and relationships to the highest potential. I bring 20 years of experience as a psychotherapist, specializing in treating couples, anxiety, PTSD, relationships/break-ups, life-purpose, creativity, grief/loss, and self-esteem building.
(424) 326-0127 View (424) 326-0127
Photo of Valley Community Counseling Clinic, Psychologist in North Hollywood, CA
Valley Community Counseling Clinic
Psychologist
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91606
Waitlist for new clients
Valley Community Counseling Clinic offers in-depth and affordable psychotherapy. We have provided quality treatment in the San Fernando Valley for 47 years. Our clinic serves as one of the most reputable training sites for psychotherapists in Los Angeles county. All of our therapists are working toward licensure and are under the supervision of licensed therapists, psychologists and psychoanalysts. We do not limit the number of sessions you may attend. We offer treatment on a sliding scale based on your income and your ability to pay.
Valley Community Counseling Clinic offers in-depth and affordable psychotherapy. We have provided quality treatment in the San Fernando Valley for 47 years. Our clinic serves as one of the most reputable training sites for psychotherapists in Los Angeles county. All of our therapists are working toward licensure and are under the supervision of licensed therapists, psychologists and psychoanalysts. We do not limit the number of sessions you may attend. We offer treatment on a sliding scale based on your income and your ability to pay.
(818) 722-8711 View (818) 722-8711
Photo of Michael Modresky, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Michael Modresky
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
North Hollywood, CA 91601  (Online Only)
Changing your life can be hard. Figuring out what you want can be overwhelming. Staying stuck is harder. My passion is helping people figure out what they want, what’s getting in the way, and how to move forward. Together, let’s figure out what’s keeping YOU from getting closer to the life you want. Whether it’s looking at your work, love life, family relationships, or a mix of everything, I’m ready and eager to support you in this process.
Changing your life can be hard. Figuring out what you want can be overwhelming. Staying stuck is harder. My passion is helping people figure out what they want, what’s getting in the way, and how to move forward. Together, let’s figure out what’s keeping YOU from getting closer to the life you want. Whether it’s looking at your work, love life, family relationships, or a mix of everything, I’m ready and eager to support you in this process.
(323) 713-0965 View (323) 713-0965
Photo of Miriam Lamb, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
Miriam Lamb
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, MS HR
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91602  (Online Only)
I work with a wide array of clients. If you are self motivated; enjoy exploration and play; (both kids and adults), and are interested in exploring all facets of yourself, please call today. I use a holistic approach, and explore all factors which affect mental health including physical health, nutrition, family dynamics, and relationships.
I work with a wide array of clients. If you are self motivated; enjoy exploration and play; (both kids and adults), and are interested in exploring all facets of yourself, please call today. I use a holistic approach, and explore all factors which affect mental health including physical health, nutrition, family dynamics, and relationships.
(747) 269-6985 View (747) 269-6985
Photo of James E. Walton, Marriage & Family Therapist in North Hollywood, CA
James E. Walton
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91606
Do you have the right life partner? Consider the following questions, and if most of your answers are yes, you may want to hold onto and work on that relationship. Which qualities attracted you to your spouse? Do they still have the qualities you found so attractive when you first met? Are they often honest, trustworthy, faithful, supportive and kind? Are they willing to change and grow to meet the dynamics of your relationship? Will divorce harm you or your family? Will staying married have a more harmful effect? How will the divorce affect your family, especially your children?
Do you have the right life partner? Consider the following questions, and if most of your answers are yes, you may want to hold onto and work on that relationship. Which qualities attracted you to your spouse? Do they still have the qualities you found so attractive when you first met? Are they often honest, trustworthy, faithful, supportive and kind? Are they willing to change and grow to meet the dynamics of your relationship? Will divorce harm you or your family? Will staying married have a more harmful effect? How will the divorce affect your family, especially your children?
(818) 293-4948 View (818) 293-4948
Photo of Grawben Hernandez Corona in North Hollywood, CA
Grawben Hernandez Corona
RBT, LOA, Rev, CHT, NLP
Verified Verified
North Hollywood, CA 91601
When conventional talk therapy doesn't work at helping you resolve issues or find answers; try Hypnotherapy! Everything you've ever experienced is stored in your subconcious. With 10 plus years of experience, I teach you how to overcome, control, and manage behaviors. I help develop new patterns for lasting change. Your mind is always successful at allowing you to arrive at your goals. What may be getting in your way is the pattern of how you have learned to do things. In therapy, I focus on your goal and where you want to be. I help empower you to become your own healer.
When conventional talk therapy doesn't work at helping you resolve issues or find answers; try Hypnotherapy! Everything you've ever experienced is stored in your subconcious. With 10 plus years of experience, I teach you how to overcome, control, and manage behaviors. I help develop new patterns for lasting change. Your mind is always successful at allowing you to arrive at your goals. What may be getting in your way is the pattern of how you have learned to do things. In therapy, I focus on your goal and where you want to be. I help empower you to become your own healer.
(818) 975-3503 View (818) 975-3503

See more therapy options for North Hollywood

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in North Hollywood, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in North Hollywood, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
67% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth
78% Optum

How Therapists in North Hollywood, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in North Hollywood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.