Therapists in Lederach, PA

Photo of Alphonso Josiah Nathan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lederach, PA
Alphonso Josiah Nathan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lederach, PA 19450
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am here to help out with all your therapeutic needs. I Also DO Affordable Psychological Evaluations to help determine what is going on and what you need to work on.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am here to help out with all your therapeutic needs. I Also DO Affordable Psychological Evaluations to help determine what is going on and what you need to work on.
(215) 874-0255 View (215) 874-0255
Photo of Kris Bronson, Psychologist in Lederach, PA
Kris Bronson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lederach, PA 19450
Licensed Psychologist / Career Development Specialist. I provide individual counseling and psychotherapy, working with clients across the life-span treating stress, depression, anxiety, insomnia, eating disorders, relationship issues, and adjustment to change. I believe that a strong working relationship between therapist and client is essential to promote change and healing. My therapeutic style is collaborative and active, including support and empathy as well as cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness approaches. Many clients say that they appreciate my focus on identifying and working toward their goals.
Licensed Psychologist / Career Development Specialist. I provide individual counseling and psychotherapy, working with clients across the life-span treating stress, depression, anxiety, insomnia, eating disorders, relationship issues, and adjustment to change. I believe that a strong working relationship between therapist and client is essential to promote change and healing. My therapeutic style is collaborative and active, including support and empathy as well as cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness approaches. Many clients say that they appreciate my focus on identifying and working toward their goals.
(302) 497-3609 View (302) 497-3609

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kevin Titze, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lederach, PA
Kevin Titze
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
Therapy begins with the relationship and is nurtured with support and non-judgmental feedback during the counseling process. Our work will be genuine and understanding of individual life experiences which will support exploration and healthy changes in your life. I work with a range of clinical issues including trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties and addiction. I am experienced working with diverse ethnic, racial, and socio-economic client populations.
Therapy begins with the relationship and is nurtured with support and non-judgmental feedback during the counseling process. Our work will be genuine and understanding of individual life experiences which will support exploration and healthy changes in your life. I work with a range of clinical issues including trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties and addiction. I am experienced working with diverse ethnic, racial, and socio-economic client populations.
(610) 910-8886 View (610) 910-8886
Photo of Hannah Griffin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lederach, PA
Hannah Griffin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Skippack, PA 19474
Are you feeling weighed down by overwhelming anxiety or struggling to stay focused due to ADHD? I want you to know that you are not alone, and I am here to provide the compassionate support and professional expertise you need to navigate through these challenges. Living with anxiety and ADHD can be incredibly tough, and it's okay to feel the weight of these emotions. I want you to know that I genuinely care about your well-being, and my goal is to help you find relief and regain control over your life. I have helped many people just like you to find healing and real hope.
Are you feeling weighed down by overwhelming anxiety or struggling to stay focused due to ADHD? I want you to know that you are not alone, and I am here to provide the compassionate support and professional expertise you need to navigate through these challenges. Living with anxiety and ADHD can be incredibly tough, and it's okay to feel the weight of these emotions. I want you to know that I genuinely care about your well-being, and my goal is to help you find relief and regain control over your life. I have helped many people just like you to find healing and real hope.
(610) 850-8009 View (610) 850-8009
Photo of Caim Wellness-Amy Yetter LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lederach, PA
Caim Wellness-Amy Yetter LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, CCTP, CCFP
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I know looking for a therapist can be difficult. I offer an empathic, non-judgmental, and supportive approach to every client I see. I focus in many areas of counseling, but most of all I take the time to get to know you and what will work best for you and/or your loved one. I approach every client as a valuable and whole individual who I am honored to work alongside in an effort to meet your/their therapeutic goals.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I know looking for a therapist can be difficult. I offer an empathic, non-judgmental, and supportive approach to every client I see. I focus in many areas of counseling, but most of all I take the time to get to know you and what will work best for you and/or your loved one. I approach every client as a valuable and whole individual who I am honored to work alongside in an effort to meet your/their therapeutic goals.
(215) 774-2755 View (215) 774-2755
Photo of Kait Rainer, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lederach, PA
Kait Rainer
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438
Not accepting new clients
As a counselor I believe in the importance of building a therapeutic alliance to achieve client growth and goals. I am honored to provide a safe space for my clients. I enjoy working with teens, young adults, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, family and relational challenges, and life transitions.
As a counselor I believe in the importance of building a therapeutic alliance to achieve client growth and goals. I am honored to provide a safe space for my clients. I enjoy working with teens, young adults, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, family and relational challenges, and life transitions.
(215) 798-7456 View (215) 798-7456
Photo of Lisa W Schmittinger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lederach, PA
Lisa W Schmittinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438
Life can be a puzzle. Sometimes, pieces seem to be missing; other times, we aren't sure if we have all of the pieces. How do we put the pieces together? Do they fit? I believe the answer lies within you to solve the puzzle. Working together, we can discover the best part of you and the best fit for you. By using resources, knowledge and the therapeutic relationship, my goal is to empower individuals. My intent is to help you find a healthy balance in order to care for yourself and have healthy relationships.
Life can be a puzzle. Sometimes, pieces seem to be missing; other times, we aren't sure if we have all of the pieces. How do we put the pieces together? Do they fit? I believe the answer lies within you to solve the puzzle. Working together, we can discover the best part of you and the best fit for you. By using resources, knowledge and the therapeutic relationship, my goal is to empower individuals. My intent is to help you find a healthy balance in order to care for yourself and have healthy relationships.
(215) 995-5236 View (215) 995-5236
Photo of Catherine Kaplan, Ph.D., LLC, Psychologist in Lederach, PA
Catherine Kaplan, Ph.D., LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
Are you ready to make a change but not sure how to do it on your own? Whether your relationship is struggling or you are suffering with depressed mood, anxiety, stress, an eating disorder, or ADHD, together, we can develop and implement a plan to help you cope more effectively, feel better, and enjoy your relationships. With a primary focus on Cognitive-Behavioral (CBT) and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), I actively help clients to define problems, develop realistic solutions, and improve their relationships and self-esteem. I work with adults and adolescents in individual and couples therapy. Together, we can create results.
Are you ready to make a change but not sure how to do it on your own? Whether your relationship is struggling or you are suffering with depressed mood, anxiety, stress, an eating disorder, or ADHD, together, we can develop and implement a plan to help you cope more effectively, feel better, and enjoy your relationships. With a primary focus on Cognitive-Behavioral (CBT) and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), I actively help clients to define problems, develop realistic solutions, and improve their relationships and self-esteem. I work with adults and adolescents in individual and couples therapy. Together, we can create results.
(215) 267-3666 View (215) 267-3666
Photo of Leah Booze, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lederach, PA
Leah Booze
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438  (Online Only)
Therapy can be an important step in seeking a more meaningful life. Transitions can stir up a range of feelings and unforeseen challenges. I am here to help. You may be in the throes of sleep deprivation, struggle with irritability/outbursts, feel diminished connection or motivation, experience isolation. There may be communication challenges with supports and/or self may also feel stuck and you are looking for a way to cultivate new, hopeful pathways around these issues. In therapy together, we can build an understanding upon personal strengths, develop self-compassion and curiosity around unhelpful belief systems and narratives.
Therapy can be an important step in seeking a more meaningful life. Transitions can stir up a range of feelings and unforeseen challenges. I am here to help. You may be in the throes of sleep deprivation, struggle with irritability/outbursts, feel diminished connection or motivation, experience isolation. There may be communication challenges with supports and/or self may also feel stuck and you are looking for a way to cultivate new, hopeful pathways around these issues. In therapy together, we can build an understanding upon personal strengths, develop self-compassion and curiosity around unhelpful belief systems and narratives.
(267) 214-2259 View (267) 214-2259
Photo of Frantz Allan Jean-Baptiste, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lederach, PA
Frantz Allan Jean-Baptiste
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MFT, TF-CBT, AAMFT
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438  (Online Only)
Feeling lost, confused, stuck in repetitive patterns that often time leave you with more questions, doubts, and uncertainties? Most of us called it "Life". As a marriage and family therapist, I help clients to reframe these negative experiences into life-altering opportunities where growth, healing, and resiliency can occur. Through co-discovery, we will pursue the awareness and mindset necessary for authentic living. Everyone possesses the innate capability to be happy and form long-lasting, healthy relationships. I assist in fostering the tools necessary for such.
Feeling lost, confused, stuck in repetitive patterns that often time leave you with more questions, doubts, and uncertainties? Most of us called it "Life". As a marriage and family therapist, I help clients to reframe these negative experiences into life-altering opportunities where growth, healing, and resiliency can occur. Through co-discovery, we will pursue the awareness and mindset necessary for authentic living. Everyone possesses the innate capability to be happy and form long-lasting, healthy relationships. I assist in fostering the tools necessary for such.
(215) 709-9193 View (215) 709-9193
Photo of Laura Manion, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lederach, PA
Laura Manion
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438
4/1/2024: Accepting New Clients- Welcome! I work with adults of all ages in both individual and family settings. I specialize in helping my clients with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship conflicts, and lowered self esteem. My approach to counseling focuses on health and wellness so that you can have an improved sense of satisfaction and balance in your life. In our work together, we will build on your existing strengths as well as helping you work through your obstacles. Working as a team we will explore your challenges and enhance your self-understanding and acceptance.
4/1/2024: Accepting New Clients- Welcome! I work with adults of all ages in both individual and family settings. I specialize in helping my clients with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship conflicts, and lowered self esteem. My approach to counseling focuses on health and wellness so that you can have an improved sense of satisfaction and balance in your life. In our work together, we will build on your existing strengths as well as helping you work through your obstacles. Working as a team we will explore your challenges and enhance your self-understanding and acceptance.
(215) 795-4331 View (215) 795-4331
Photo of Dr. Lisa Nail, Psychologist in Lederach, PA
Dr. Lisa Nail
Psychologist, PsyD, MSCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Skippack, PA 19474  (Online Only)
Creating a safe, compassionate, and supportive environment for you to process your experiences, explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and try new ways to thinking and behaving is my goal as your treatment provider. Therapy should be a space of trust and a space to grow without concerns of criticism, shame, or guilt. Often the quote that 'all roads lead back to trauma' comes to my mind, we all have our own shaping experiences. I believe we all benefit from a safe landing space to explore, learn, and grow from our life experiences. Let's find what gives you meaning and further grow your life to support your needs and wants.
Creating a safe, compassionate, and supportive environment for you to process your experiences, explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and try new ways to thinking and behaving is my goal as your treatment provider. Therapy should be a space of trust and a space to grow without concerns of criticism, shame, or guilt. Often the quote that 'all roads lead back to trauma' comes to my mind, we all have our own shaping experiences. I believe we all benefit from a safe landing space to explore, learn, and grow from our life experiences. Let's find what gives you meaning and further grow your life to support your needs and wants.
(267) 715-9184 View (267) 715-9184
Photo of Kimberly Sue Infanti, Counselor in Lederach, PA
Kimberly Sue Infanti
Counselor, MEd, NBCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19441  (Online Only)
I work best with clients ages 18 to 70 who are experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, loss, trauma or addiction. I enjoy assisting clients who are interested in addressing healthy coping skills, core beliefs, and who are open to examining what they think and how it impacts what they feel and how behaviors can be re-learned. I support diversity and welcome persons of all faiths or those who are atheists or humanists. In addition, I support the LGBT community. I believe that I connect well with most clients and find that those seeking treatment are much healthier and lovable than they believe they are.
I work best with clients ages 18 to 70 who are experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, loss, trauma or addiction. I enjoy assisting clients who are interested in addressing healthy coping skills, core beliefs, and who are open to examining what they think and how it impacts what they feel and how behaviors can be re-learned. I support diversity and welcome persons of all faiths or those who are atheists or humanists. In addition, I support the LGBT community. I believe that I connect well with most clients and find that those seeking treatment are much healthier and lovable than they believe they are.
(610) 510-6040 View (610) 510-6040
Photo of Laura Dougherty, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lederach, PA
Laura Dougherty
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW, BCBA
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438
I enjoy working with children with anxiety, ADHD, and autism spectrum disorders. My goal is always to create a warm, fun environment that children enjoy and to model skills that are practical to take out of the office and use at home. I use a combination of ABA and CBT techniques based on the needs of the child and family. I'm also skilled in working with young adults on the autism spectrum on social/self-management skills and women in the pregnancy and postpartum stages of their lives. As a mother and parent myself, I am particularly honored to hold space for women navigating the challenges of pregnancy and new parenthood.
I enjoy working with children with anxiety, ADHD, and autism spectrum disorders. My goal is always to create a warm, fun environment that children enjoy and to model skills that are practical to take out of the office and use at home. I use a combination of ABA and CBT techniques based on the needs of the child and family. I'm also skilled in working with young adults on the autism spectrum on social/self-management skills and women in the pregnancy and postpartum stages of their lives. As a mother and parent myself, I am particularly honored to hold space for women navigating the challenges of pregnancy and new parenthood.
(484) 573-6353 View (484) 573-6353
Photo of Stephanie Knauer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lederach, PA
Stephanie Knauer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Harleysville, PA 19438  (Online Only)
Hi there, I’m Stephanie! A little bit about me is that I have approximately five years of clinical experience. In 2016, I graduated from Shippensburg University with my bachelors degree in psychology and then continued at Shippensburg University to receive my masters degree in clinical mental health counseling graduating in 2018. I have worked in and with several different treatment modalities and settings with different populations to include inpatient behavioral health treatment with teens and adults in a psychiatric inpatient setting, inpatient and outpatient substance abuse counseling, and prison work.
Hi there, I’m Stephanie! A little bit about me is that I have approximately five years of clinical experience. In 2016, I graduated from Shippensburg University with my bachelors degree in psychology and then continued at Shippensburg University to receive my masters degree in clinical mental health counseling graduating in 2018. I have worked in and with several different treatment modalities and settings with different populations to include inpatient behavioral health treatment with teens and adults in a psychiatric inpatient setting, inpatient and outpatient substance abuse counseling, and prison work.
(267) 641-2179 View (267) 641-2179
Photo of Adrianne Wagner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lederach, PA
Adrianne Wagner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Skippack, PA 19474
Openings April 2024: You constantly feel overwhelmed. Despite giving it your all, you constantly feeling like you're failing. You’re tired of being filled with insecurity, self-doubt and that voice that tells you “this is all there is”. There are times you can envision a better life. You try to adopt better habits and a healthier outlook but quickly find yourself exhausted, defeated and wondering if you're just broken. While everyone around you seems to have it all together, your anxiety has you feeling grumpy, sad, impatient, and wanting to hide from everyone.
Openings April 2024: You constantly feel overwhelmed. Despite giving it your all, you constantly feeling like you're failing. You’re tired of being filled with insecurity, self-doubt and that voice that tells you “this is all there is”. There are times you can envision a better life. You try to adopt better habits and a healthier outlook but quickly find yourself exhausted, defeated and wondering if you're just broken. While everyone around you seems to have it all together, your anxiety has you feeling grumpy, sad, impatient, and wanting to hide from everyone.
(610) 624-8952 View (610) 624-8952
Photo of Patricia Taylor Lowry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lederach, PA
Patricia Taylor Lowry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
Not accepting new clients
My practice focuses on treating anxiety disorders, such as stress, chronic worry, panic, phobias, OCD, insomnia, fear of driving, health anxiety, or social anxiety. I also assist clients in adjusting to significant life changes (such as divorce, bereavement, relocation, starting a family, retirement, and caregiving). I strive to help clients overcome challenges by fostering understanding, and by developing individually tailored coping strategies.
My practice focuses on treating anxiety disorders, such as stress, chronic worry, panic, phobias, OCD, insomnia, fear of driving, health anxiety, or social anxiety. I also assist clients in adjusting to significant life changes (such as divorce, bereavement, relocation, starting a family, retirement, and caregiving). I strive to help clients overcome challenges by fostering understanding, and by developing individually tailored coping strategies.
(215) 995-5208 View (215) 995-5208
Photo of Audrey M. Morrow, Psychologist in Lederach, PA
Audrey M. Morrow
Psychologist, MS
Verified Verified
Skippack, PA 19474
I have over 30 years of clinical experience helping individuals and families to resolve negative thoughts, feelings, hurts and self-concepts and to move ahead in a healthier and clearer way. I am so appreciative of the trust that I have received over the years from my clients. My expertise lies in working with individuals burdened by anxiety, depression and stress.
I have over 30 years of clinical experience helping individuals and families to resolve negative thoughts, feelings, hurts and self-concepts and to move ahead in a healthier and clearer way. I am so appreciative of the trust that I have received over the years from my clients. My expertise lies in working with individuals burdened by anxiety, depression and stress.
(484) 258-3219 View (484) 258-3219
Photo of Erin Titze, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lederach, PA
Erin Titze
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harleysville, PA 19438
I believe that everyone deserves to have a therapist. Someone that is safe and non-judgemental to unpack some of the things that may be causing stress, anxiety or even depression. Though it may be tempting to choose someone that will "fix all of your problems", I will challenge you to work together with me in exploring how past and present experiences are currently affecting your overall mood and relationships.
I believe that everyone deserves to have a therapist. Someone that is safe and non-judgemental to unpack some of the things that may be causing stress, anxiety or even depression. Though it may be tempting to choose someone that will "fix all of your problems", I will challenge you to work together with me in exploring how past and present experiences are currently affecting your overall mood and relationships.
(610) 910-8886 View (610) 910-8886
Photo of Lauren Bittner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lederach, PA
Lauren Bittner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP, CCATP, SFW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Skippack, PA 19474
In need of change and encouragement? Therapy can offer positive change and encouragement. Having a supportive, accepting and accountable relationship with your therapist is key. It is time for you to be free of what has kept you stuck and hurting. My team & I are down to earth, relatable therapists ready to help you heal. My practice offers a wide range of services for children, adolescents and adults such as traditional talk therapy, EMDR, somatic body work, art therapy, dance movement therapy & more! Let's talk!
In need of change and encouragement? Therapy can offer positive change and encouragement. Having a supportive, accepting and accountable relationship with your therapist is key. It is time for you to be free of what has kept you stuck and hurting. My team & I are down to earth, relatable therapists ready to help you heal. My practice offers a wide range of services for children, adolescents and adults such as traditional talk therapy, EMDR, somatic body work, art therapy, dance movement therapy & more! Let's talk!
(267) 890-7019 View (267) 890-7019

See more therapy options for Lederach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lederach, PA

< 10

Therapists in Lederach, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Life Coaching
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Career Counseling
100% School Issues
100% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Lederach, PA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lederach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.