Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Andrea Gastman, L.C.S.W., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Andrea Gastman, L.C.S.W.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker with post-graduate psychoanalytic training. I treat people struggling with a range of difficulties, including interpersonal relationship issues, familial issues, childhood and adult trauma, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, eating disorders, as well as academic and career inhibitions. I often work with patients who have tried therapy in the past without obtaining the relief they'd hoped for.
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker with post-graduate psychoanalytic training. I treat people struggling with a range of difficulties, including interpersonal relationship issues, familial issues, childhood and adult trauma, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, eating disorders, as well as academic and career inhibitions. I often work with patients who have tried therapy in the past without obtaining the relief they'd hoped for.
(212) 582-3241 View (212) 582-3241
Photo of Dennis Haseley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dennis Haseley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I am a psychodynamic clinician working with adults and older adolescents. If you encounter problems in relationships, work, or other areas of your life, I can provide an empathic, experienced perspective to help you more fully understand the current issues, and to see if there are patterns outside of your awareness that are contributing to your difficulties. I address deeper causes of anxiety and depression, that are usually related to personal history. I see the aim of treatment as increased self-understanding and change.
I am a psychodynamic clinician working with adults and older adolescents. If you encounter problems in relationships, work, or other areas of your life, I can provide an empathic, experienced perspective to help you more fully understand the current issues, and to see if there are patterns outside of your awareness that are contributing to your difficulties. I address deeper causes of anxiety and depression, that are usually related to personal history. I see the aim of treatment as increased self-understanding and change.
(646) 863-6454 View (646) 863-6454
Photo of Dr. Jessica Del Vita, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Jessica Del Vita
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
Feeling dissatisfied with life is a common experience for many people and it can be difficult to know where to start when we want to make changes. We may try to distract ourselves from our pain, but this approach rarely brings lasting relief. Engaging in therapy can feel daunting but it can be a powerful tool for self-reflection and personal growth.
Feeling dissatisfied with life is a common experience for many people and it can be difficult to know where to start when we want to make changes. We may try to distract ourselves from our pain, but this approach rarely brings lasting relief. Engaging in therapy can feel daunting but it can be a powerful tool for self-reflection and personal growth.
(914) 228-7569 View (914) 228-7569
Photo of Stefani Melendez, Mental Health Counselor in New York, NY
Stefani Melendez
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Hello everyone! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in NY. I received my Masters from Brooklyn College and have been practicing for 7 years. I am also a certified Telemental Health Provider, Certifed Advanced Grief Specialist, and Certified Trauma Treatment Professional. In my experience as a therapist I have worked with adults aged 18-55 in a college setting providing individual therapy services to first-time/transfer/continuing education students from a variety of backgrounds.
Hello everyone! I'm a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in NY. I received my Masters from Brooklyn College and have been practicing for 7 years. I am also a certified Telemental Health Provider, Certifed Advanced Grief Specialist, and Certified Trauma Treatment Professional. In my experience as a therapist I have worked with adults aged 18-55 in a college setting providing individual therapy services to first-time/transfer/continuing education students from a variety of backgrounds.
(929) 329-3443 View (929) 329-3443
Photo of Sherie L Seff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Sherie L Seff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
My name is Sherie L. Seff and I am a licensed clinical social worker specializing in Trauma, Weight Loss Surgery, Eating Disorders and Sexual Abuse. I am trained in AEDP, Core Self Reclamation Therapy/Fierce Love with a psychodynamic/relational background which I believe paves the way for long term personal growth, success and healing. My office is located in the Columbus Circle area convenient to all major subway lines. I have flexible office hours including Saturdays and Sundays. I offer reasonable session fees based on mental health, and financial need. I can be reached at 646-265-3633.
My name is Sherie L. Seff and I am a licensed clinical social worker specializing in Trauma, Weight Loss Surgery, Eating Disorders and Sexual Abuse. I am trained in AEDP, Core Self Reclamation Therapy/Fierce Love with a psychodynamic/relational background which I believe paves the way for long term personal growth, success and healing. My office is located in the Columbus Circle area convenient to all major subway lines. I have flexible office hours including Saturdays and Sundays. I offer reasonable session fees based on mental health, and financial need. I can be reached at 646-265-3633.
(646) 600-5012 View (646) 600-5012
Photo of Tyvon A Foster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Tyvon A Foster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAMS, REBT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
For many of us, we experience trauma or otherwise harmful events that impact our mental health significantly. Oftentimes it makes us doubt our worth, question if we matter, or makes us uncontrollably angry, for example. For me, I find it important to provide therapy to those who struggle with such issues, who believe there isn't another side. I'm here to tell you, there is.
For many of us, we experience trauma or otherwise harmful events that impact our mental health significantly. Oftentimes it makes us doubt our worth, question if we matter, or makes us uncontrollably angry, for example. For me, I find it important to provide therapy to those who struggle with such issues, who believe there isn't another side. I'm here to tell you, there is.
(914) 340-5359 View (914) 340-5359
Photo of Douglas Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Douglas Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10007
In an age of ambivalence, avoidance and anesthesia, I recognize a need to slow down, be centered and get mindful of who we are to then decide what we are doing, where we are going and why. For many (men in particular!), this numbness extends beyond what we do and seeps into our emotional, mental and spiritual lives as we search for ways to be braver, bolder, and better. I employ a balanced mind-body-spirit approach to support those facing “substance” abuse struggles, anxiety/depression, life changes, career moves, relationship issues, grief and general life transitions.
In an age of ambivalence, avoidance and anesthesia, I recognize a need to slow down, be centered and get mindful of who we are to then decide what we are doing, where we are going and why. For many (men in particular!), this numbness extends beyond what we do and seeps into our emotional, mental and spiritual lives as we search for ways to be braver, bolder, and better. I employ a balanced mind-body-spirit approach to support those facing “substance” abuse struggles, anxiety/depression, life changes, career moves, relationship issues, grief and general life transitions.
(347) 905-4893 View (347) 905-4893
Photo of Joseph Ramsey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Joseph Ramsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
Hello, my name is Joseph Ramsey and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have 23 years of experience in the field and 16 of those 23 years has been spent providing counseling services to families, individuals, and couples. My approach is collaborative and I firmly believe in honesty and transparency. My focus areas are anxiety, depression, problems related to anxiety and depression (i.e. obsessive compulsive disorder) and trauma. I am most comfortable treating anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorders, bipolar I and II, mood disorders, grief, complex trauma, and anger issues.
Hello, my name is Joseph Ramsey and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have 23 years of experience in the field and 16 of those 23 years has been spent providing counseling services to families, individuals, and couples. My approach is collaborative and I firmly believe in honesty and transparency. My focus areas are anxiety, depression, problems related to anxiety and depression (i.e. obsessive compulsive disorder) and trauma. I am most comfortable treating anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorders, bipolar I and II, mood disorders, grief, complex trauma, and anger issues.
(646) 374-2056 View (646) 374-2056
Photo of Rachel Kinsella, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Rachel Kinsella
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS-LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Unraveling and finding meaning in the distinctive stories of people’s lives is what I enjoy doing. Stories hold a unique set of emotional dilemmas, such as grief, anxiety, depression, or relationship distress. I aim to deconstruct these conflicts through a non-judgmental, compassionate, and empowering approach. Together, we will explore obstacles that hinder your ability to reach your fullest potential and work to overcome your personal or professional difficulties.
Unraveling and finding meaning in the distinctive stories of people’s lives is what I enjoy doing. Stories hold a unique set of emotional dilemmas, such as grief, anxiety, depression, or relationship distress. I aim to deconstruct these conflicts through a non-judgmental, compassionate, and empowering approach. Together, we will explore obstacles that hinder your ability to reach your fullest potential and work to overcome your personal or professional difficulties.
(917) 920-5265 View (917) 920-5265
Photo of Elisa Peimer, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Elisa Peimer
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I work with creatives, musicians, and artists struggling to find satisfaction in their careers and personal lives. I also help executives and professionals who are navigating workplace pressures. After 30 years as a musician and music industry executive, I know how the professional environment can impact your mental health. I provide a space where you can embrace vulnerability and improve communication skills. I can help you navigate imposter syndrome, manage stress, achieve career satisfaction, and navigate the unique pressures of the entertainment industry.
I work with creatives, musicians, and artists struggling to find satisfaction in their careers and personal lives. I also help executives and professionals who are navigating workplace pressures. After 30 years as a musician and music industry executive, I know how the professional environment can impact your mental health. I provide a space where you can embrace vulnerability and improve communication skills. I can help you navigate imposter syndrome, manage stress, achieve career satisfaction, and navigate the unique pressures of the entertainment industry.
(646) 860-0666 View (646) 860-0666
Photo of Jacob Korenstein, Counselor in New York, NY
Jacob Korenstein
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10002  (Online Only)
I believe everyone has a rich inner life and we all can benefit from speaking with an objective professional from time to time. I became a mental health professional because I want to help my patients pursue emotional health and well-being.
I believe everyone has a rich inner life and we all can benefit from speaking with an objective professional from time to time. I became a mental health professional because I want to help my patients pursue emotional health and well-being.
(347) 647-2590 View (347) 647-2590
Photo of Jonathan Lam, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jonathan Lam
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Life can present with many challenges, involving navigating personal and interpersonal issues, managing goals, or simply trying to make sense of the world. As a clinical psychologist extensively trained in psychotherapy with adults, I work with individuals struggling with these issues. I have a passion for working with marginalized and underserved populations, in particular ethnic and sexual minorities. I focus on evidence based treatment, with an integrative focus on meeting you wherever you are. This involves helping to organize and focus what your treatment goals are, and clearly defining what, for you, is success.
Life can present with many challenges, involving navigating personal and interpersonal issues, managing goals, or simply trying to make sense of the world. As a clinical psychologist extensively trained in psychotherapy with adults, I work with individuals struggling with these issues. I have a passion for working with marginalized and underserved populations, in particular ethnic and sexual minorities. I focus on evidence based treatment, with an integrative focus on meeting you wherever you are. This involves helping to organize and focus what your treatment goals are, and clearly defining what, for you, is success.
(516) 701-3243 View (516) 701-3243
Photo of Logan Horng, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Logan Horng
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10012
There’s no better feeling than being able to be your true self. My job is to help find and provide this space for you. A space where you can express your unfiltered feelings; a space where you can gain a sense of freedom and control; a space where you can be your complete and unapologetic self. I am passionate in working with college students and young adults, particularly those living with depression, anxiety, or ongoing life transitions. I use a strengths-based person-centered approach to see your needs as unique.
There’s no better feeling than being able to be your true self. My job is to help find and provide this space for you. A space where you can express your unfiltered feelings; a space where you can gain a sense of freedom and control; a space where you can be your complete and unapologetic self. I am passionate in working with college students and young adults, particularly those living with depression, anxiety, or ongoing life transitions. I use a strengths-based person-centered approach to see your needs as unique.
(347) 297-5299 View (347) 297-5299
Photo of Stanley M Pearlberg, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Stanley M Pearlberg
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, CASAC-2
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
I am a therapist with over 15 years of experience. I am kind and compassionate and I believe in therapy for all. I love people and would like to join you on a path to self-actualization. I am able to accept most insurance plans. I utilize these theories: Cognitive Behavioral Theory, Motivational Interviewing, Spirituality, and Dialectic Behavioral Theory. Some of the issues I work with are Anxiety, Depression, Grief, Anger, Career, Money, Addiction, and LGBTQ+,. also, I am a 12-step navigator. I work with individuals, couples, and Families. People, I find, want to be the best of themselves in all areas of life. I can help.
I am a therapist with over 15 years of experience. I am kind and compassionate and I believe in therapy for all. I love people and would like to join you on a path to self-actualization. I am able to accept most insurance plans. I utilize these theories: Cognitive Behavioral Theory, Motivational Interviewing, Spirituality, and Dialectic Behavioral Theory. Some of the issues I work with are Anxiety, Depression, Grief, Anger, Career, Money, Addiction, and LGBTQ+,. also, I am a 12-step navigator. I work with individuals, couples, and Families. People, I find, want to be the best of themselves in all areas of life. I can help.
(646) 713-2569 View (646) 713-2569
Photo of Louisa Gleichman, Art Therapist in New York, NY
Louisa Gleichman
Art Therapist, MPS, ATR-BC, LCAT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I believe the therapeutic process is a partnership, rooted in trust, and cultivated within a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment. I utilize techniques from a variety of treatment frameworks to meet each client's individual needs. Examples include attachment-oriented, person-centered and trauma-informed approaches, sensorimotor and somatic psychotherapy, CBT, DBT, and motivational interviewing. My work is grounded in empathy, authenticity, unconditional respect, and multicultural consciousness, and I always consider how the intersection of one’s personal identity, society, and culture impacts their daily experiences.
I believe the therapeutic process is a partnership, rooted in trust, and cultivated within a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment. I utilize techniques from a variety of treatment frameworks to meet each client's individual needs. Examples include attachment-oriented, person-centered and trauma-informed approaches, sensorimotor and somatic psychotherapy, CBT, DBT, and motivational interviewing. My work is grounded in empathy, authenticity, unconditional respect, and multicultural consciousness, and I always consider how the intersection of one’s personal identity, society, and culture impacts their daily experiences.
(332) 239-1696 View (332) 239-1696
Photo of Kirsten Wittenborn, Psychologist in New York, NY
Kirsten Wittenborn
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I see therapy as a process of discovery where, together, we come to understand and address the issues you struggle with. As I gradually get to know you I will listen for patterns and gaps in your story, which are usually meaningful. In this confidential process I will be a committed and supportive ally to you, someone who listens carefully and considers the things you are facing in their context, including the larger family and cultural background. My approach is informed by a psychoanalytic perspective and my style is empathic but also real. The clients I see usually struggle with anxiety, depression, PTSD, or relationships.
I see therapy as a process of discovery where, together, we come to understand and address the issues you struggle with. As I gradually get to know you I will listen for patterns and gaps in your story, which are usually meaningful. In this confidential process I will be a committed and supportive ally to you, someone who listens carefully and considers the things you are facing in their context, including the larger family and cultural background. My approach is informed by a psychoanalytic perspective and my style is empathic but also real. The clients I see usually struggle with anxiety, depression, PTSD, or relationships.
(646) 863-5543 View (646) 863-5543
Photo of Margia Shiriti in New York, NY
Margia Shiriti
MHC, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
In life, facing times of distress and confusion may be inevitable. During such tough times, guidance from a trained professional may prove invaluable. I am a mental health therapist whose primary intention is to provide a safe environment for your personal growth. I help people with a variety of mental health concerns including: depression, anxiety, family and personal relationships, trauma and complex PTSD. Many of my clients come in with a specific concern in mind while others simply want to feel better. Let me empower you to navigate your own unique situation and pursue clarity together.
In life, facing times of distress and confusion may be inevitable. During such tough times, guidance from a trained professional may prove invaluable. I am a mental health therapist whose primary intention is to provide a safe environment for your personal growth. I help people with a variety of mental health concerns including: depression, anxiety, family and personal relationships, trauma and complex PTSD. Many of my clients come in with a specific concern in mind while others simply want to feel better. Let me empower you to navigate your own unique situation and pursue clarity together.
(332) 330-1058 View (332) 330-1058
Photo of Victoria C. Demos, Psychologist in New York, NY
Victoria C. Demos
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
Do you often feel angry, confused, or misunderstood dealing with conflict in important relationships in your life? Are you frustrated at work, feel little creative inspiration, or unmotivated to start or complete new projects? Perhaps you compare yourself unfavorably to peers and always feel like a lesser person or unworthy of self-esteem. Everyone experiences these challenges in their daily lives, but when they become chronic and you feel overwhelmed, or convinced that nothing you can do will change or make things better, I may be able to help you.
Do you often feel angry, confused, or misunderstood dealing with conflict in important relationships in your life? Are you frustrated at work, feel little creative inspiration, or unmotivated to start or complete new projects? Perhaps you compare yourself unfavorably to peers and always feel like a lesser person or unworthy of self-esteem. Everyone experiences these challenges in their daily lives, but when they become chronic and you feel overwhelmed, or convinced that nothing you can do will change or make things better, I may be able to help you.
(917) 521-5452 View (917) 521-5452
Photo of Dr. Justina Dillon - InnerWeave Psychology, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Justina Dillon - InnerWeave Psychology
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Are you feeling hurt or overwhelmed by something that happened to you? Do you find yourself stuck in upsetting patterns of thinking, feeling, or behaving that make it difficult to move forward and make decisions in your personal or professional life? Considering making changes in your life can feel daunting, and counseling can provide support and guidance as you continue building a more fulfilling life for yourself. At InnerWeave Psychology, we strive to create a safe, collaborative, non-judgmental atmosphere that will help you better understand the difficulties you're experiencing and learn about ways to overcome them.
Are you feeling hurt or overwhelmed by something that happened to you? Do you find yourself stuck in upsetting patterns of thinking, feeling, or behaving that make it difficult to move forward and make decisions in your personal or professional life? Considering making changes in your life can feel daunting, and counseling can provide support and guidance as you continue building a more fulfilling life for yourself. At InnerWeave Psychology, we strive to create a safe, collaborative, non-judgmental atmosphere that will help you better understand the difficulties you're experiencing and learn about ways to overcome them.
(347) 835-4734 View (347) 835-4734
Photo of Andrea Allen, Psychologist in New York, NY
Andrea Allen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10029
Not accepting new clients
If you are troubled by anxiety, worries, intrusive thoughts or compulsive behaviors, I want you to know that effective treatments are available. I can work with you to reclaim your life and live it with joy. I'm a clinical psychologist with 20+ years of experience working with obsessive compulsive and anxiety disorders. I have extensive experience and success treating patients with Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Other disorders I treat include body focused repetitive behaviors (e.g. trichotillomania, excoriation), hoarding, health anxiety, Generalized Anxiety, Social Anxiety, Panic and phobias.
If you are troubled by anxiety, worries, intrusive thoughts or compulsive behaviors, I want you to know that effective treatments are available. I can work with you to reclaim your life and live it with joy. I'm a clinical psychologist with 20+ years of experience working with obsessive compulsive and anxiety disorders. I have extensive experience and success treating patients with Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Other disorders I treat include body focused repetitive behaviors (e.g. trichotillomania, excoriation), hoarding, health anxiety, Generalized Anxiety, Social Anxiety, Panic and phobias.
(516) 701-3026 View (516) 701-3026

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.