Therapists in Yorba Linda, CA

Photo of Joy Shabandar, Counselor in Yorba Linda, CA
Joy Shabandar
Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
Yorba Linda, CA 92887
Waitlist for new clients
The type of therapy I do is called existential and person-centered. I believe in unconditional positive regard and that all people are entitled to respect, care, empathy, and to seek what is in their best interest as a human being. My approach to therapy is that we all have the ability to change and grow if provided with the right tools and insight. Treatment goals assist you in what you want and I am an instrument to assist you in obtaining your goals whatever those may be. Trauma, Addiction, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Issues are my specialty.
The type of therapy I do is called existential and person-centered. I believe in unconditional positive regard and that all people are entitled to respect, care, empathy, and to seek what is in their best interest as a human being. My approach to therapy is that we all have the ability to change and grow if provided with the right tools and insight. Treatment goals assist you in what you want and I am an instrument to assist you in obtaining your goals whatever those may be. Trauma, Addiction, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Issues are my specialty.
(714) 451-7593 View (714) 451-7593
Photo of Nick Lazaris, Psychologist in Yorba Linda, CA
Nick Lazaris
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Yorba Linda, CA 92886  (Online Only)
Virtual Anxiety Coaching from the comfort of your home or office. Overcome Anxiety and Panic forever! There is absolutely no reason to live another day with the fear that holds you back from the life you dream about. I can show you that it IS possible to maximize your performance while under pressure and eliminate the anxiety that keeps you from achieving your goals in life! I offer Psychological Skills Training and Coaching Sessions to help you unleash your potential & performance!
Virtual Anxiety Coaching from the comfort of your home or office. Overcome Anxiety and Panic forever! There is absolutely no reason to live another day with the fear that holds you back from the life you dream about. I can show you that it IS possible to maximize your performance while under pressure and eliminate the anxiety that keeps you from achieving your goals in life! I offer Psychological Skills Training and Coaching Sessions to help you unleash your potential & performance!
(714) 823-3410 View (714) 823-3410
Photo of Pillow Talk Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Pillow Talk Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, she/her
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Yorba Linda, CA 92887  (Online Only)
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! Schedule free 15 min consultation at www.pillowtalktherapy.com to start! Couples/Relationship Therapy (LGBTQIA+ and poly/kink affirming), Sex Therapy (physical/emotional issues affecting sexual relationship), Trauma (IFS); PRIVATE PAY ONLY (can provide superbill but cannot guarantee insurance payment). Currently offering telehealth only for clients within California and Florida.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! Schedule free 15 min consultation at www.pillowtalktherapy.com to start! Couples/Relationship Therapy (LGBTQIA+ and poly/kink affirming), Sex Therapy (physical/emotional issues affecting sexual relationship), Trauma (IFS); PRIVATE PAY ONLY (can provide superbill but cannot guarantee insurance payment). Currently offering telehealth only for clients within California and Florida.
(714) 989-7369 View (714) 989-7369
Photo of Teri Joens-White, Marriage & Family Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Teri Joens-White
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Yorba Linda, CA 92886
My passion is to help people reach their highest potential. To focus on strengths. I have been a therapist for over 22 years. I work on the faulty beliefs and messages one gives themselves that holds them hostage to their anxiety, depression, weight gain and poor relationships. I look forward to journeying with you to a place of happiness and good health.
My passion is to help people reach their highest potential. To focus on strengths. I have been a therapist for over 22 years. I work on the faulty beliefs and messages one gives themselves that holds them hostage to their anxiety, depression, weight gain and poor relationships. I look forward to journeying with you to a place of happiness and good health.
(714) 947-4631 View (714) 947-4631
Photo of Heidi Dryer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Heidi Dryer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Yorba Linda, CA 92887
The most important aspect of therapy is the therapeutic relationship. I understand the importance of having an empathic ear, especially now that we find ourselves with the illusion of being “connected” with one another only to feel more disconnected than ever. We are not born good listeners. Listening is an acquired skill. It is difficult to find someone, even in the professional world of therapy, who really listens and genuinely tries to understand the other person’s world. That is why I try my best to be present with every single person that I meet in the therapy room.
The most important aspect of therapy is the therapeutic relationship. I understand the importance of having an empathic ear, especially now that we find ourselves with the illusion of being “connected” with one another only to feel more disconnected than ever. We are not born good listeners. Listening is an acquired skill. It is difficult to find someone, even in the professional world of therapy, who really listens and genuinely tries to understand the other person’s world. That is why I try my best to be present with every single person that I meet in the therapy room.
(562) 568-7429 View (562) 568-7429
Photo of Thesla Lander, Marriage & Family Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Thesla Lander
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Yorba Linda, CA 92887  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! Are you going through a tough transition? Have you been have been struggling with feelings or memories that you don't know what to do with? Have you been struggling in your relationships? Or are seeking some tools that may help you feel better? I can help you! I focus on building a safe and genuine space for you to explore what brought you here, and seek to work with you to bring about the growth and change you are looking to make. Whatever brings you here, I am SO proud of you for taking a HUGE step towards growth and healing.
Hello and welcome! Are you going through a tough transition? Have you been have been struggling with feelings or memories that you don't know what to do with? Have you been struggling in your relationships? Or are seeking some tools that may help you feel better? I can help you! I focus on building a safe and genuine space for you to explore what brought you here, and seek to work with you to bring about the growth and change you are looking to make. Whatever brings you here, I am SO proud of you for taking a HUGE step towards growth and healing.
(714) 908-9949 View (714) 908-9949
Photo of Dr. Sherry Helgoe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Dr. Sherry Helgoe
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Yorba Linda, CA 92886
Welcome to your transformative journey with me, a seasoned therapist dedicated to guiding women, men, and couples through the intricacies of life transitions and mental health challenges. Are you grappling with uncertainty, emotional burdens like grief or anxiety, or seeking to deepen your relationships and personal growth? My practice is your haven for exploring these challenges, offering a clear path to greater well-being. Together, we'll embark on a collaborative journey, empowering you to make decisions that foster a life of happiness, fulfillment, and profound self-awareness. Let's take this pivotal step together.
Welcome to your transformative journey with me, a seasoned therapist dedicated to guiding women, men, and couples through the intricacies of life transitions and mental health challenges. Are you grappling with uncertainty, emotional burdens like grief or anxiety, or seeking to deepen your relationships and personal growth? My practice is your haven for exploring these challenges, offering a clear path to greater well-being. Together, we'll embark on a collaborative journey, empowering you to make decisions that foster a life of happiness, fulfillment, and profound self-awareness. Let's take this pivotal step together.
(949) 391-1742 View (949) 391-1742
Photo of Amber Padilla, Marriage & Family Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Amber Padilla
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Yorba Linda, CA 92886
Sometimes we just need a little hope that things can get better...I want to help you find that hope! I have worked in a variety of settings with children, adolescents, and adults. I enjoy working with clients of all ages and backgrounds, but I find my work with teens to be particularly rewarding. I strive to ensure that clients feel welcome and safe when working with me. I am also LGBTQ+ affirming.
Sometimes we just need a little hope that things can get better...I want to help you find that hope! I have worked in a variety of settings with children, adolescents, and adults. I enjoy working with clients of all ages and backgrounds, but I find my work with teens to be particularly rewarding. I strive to ensure that clients feel welcome and safe when working with me. I am also LGBTQ+ affirming.
(657) 332-2025 View (657) 332-2025
Photo of Dr. Robert A Pate, Psychologist in Yorba Linda, CA
Dr. Robert A Pate
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Yorba Linda, CA 92886
Spouses- I'm happy to talk with your partner about couples therapy to make it less scary, help them feel heard, and help them get on board. Life can be painful. Therapy doesn't have to be. Many people see therapy as one-sided, with little opportunity for interaction or getting to experience each other as real people. I can promise you that I am as real as it gets! I want to help you achieve the solutions and life changes you are looking for while enjoying the process as much as possible. Calling a therapist can be intimidating, but I hope you will take a moment (and maybe a deep breath) to call and see how I can help.
Spouses- I'm happy to talk with your partner about couples therapy to make it less scary, help them feel heard, and help them get on board. Life can be painful. Therapy doesn't have to be. Many people see therapy as one-sided, with little opportunity for interaction or getting to experience each other as real people. I can promise you that I am as real as it gets! I want to help you achieve the solutions and life changes you are looking for while enjoying the process as much as possible. Calling a therapist can be intimidating, but I hope you will take a moment (and maybe a deep breath) to call and see how I can help.
(657) 216-3059 View (657) 216-3059
Photo of Dr. Greg Loumagne, Pre-Licensed Professional in Yorba Linda, CA
Dr. Greg Loumagne
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, PA
Verified Verified
Yorba Linda, CA 92886
I specialize in working with individuals and couples struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, relational conflict, identity concerns, loneliness, and issues with faith and spirituality. I have a passion for working with people struggling with shame and self-criticism and find joy in helping people better their relationship with themselves and others.
I specialize in working with individuals and couples struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, relational conflict, identity concerns, loneliness, and issues with faith and spirituality. I have a passion for working with people struggling with shame and self-criticism and find joy in helping people better their relationship with themselves and others.
(657) 293-2953 View (657) 293-2953
Photo of Claudia Vandermolen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Claudia Vandermolen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Yorba Linda, CA 92886
Claudia Vandermolen LCS81492. My approach to therapy is rooted in evidence-based practices, and I tailor my interventions to meet the unique needs of each client. I offer a background in people of color and intergenerational trauma issues. I have a wide variety of experience working in clinically demanding settings including forensic psychiatric facility, jail, County Mental Health, Juvenile Court/foster care systems, homeless population, and sex offender mental health treatment.
Claudia Vandermolen LCS81492. My approach to therapy is rooted in evidence-based practices, and I tailor my interventions to meet the unique needs of each client. I offer a background in people of color and intergenerational trauma issues. I have a wide variety of experience working in clinically demanding settings including forensic psychiatric facility, jail, County Mental Health, Juvenile Court/foster care systems, homeless population, and sex offender mental health treatment.
(657) 837-2129 View (657) 837-2129
Photo of Anjana Kathuria, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Anjana Kathuria
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Yorba Linda, CA 92886
Thank you for taking the time to read my profile. I have been a licensed clinical social worker for the last 13 years in California, and I believe that to have a successful outcome in therapy, the client and therapist must build a strong rapport. I am a person-centered counselor with a warm and compassionate style. I believe in treating others with respect and dignity. I will meet you where you are and move along at your pace. I have worked in several clinical settings, including nonprofits, child and family welfare, mental health, drug and alcohol facilities, aging and end-of-life issues and care.
Thank you for taking the time to read my profile. I have been a licensed clinical social worker for the last 13 years in California, and I believe that to have a successful outcome in therapy, the client and therapist must build a strong rapport. I am a person-centered counselor with a warm and compassionate style. I believe in treating others with respect and dignity. I will meet you where you are and move along at your pace. I have worked in several clinical settings, including nonprofits, child and family welfare, mental health, drug and alcohol facilities, aging and end-of-life issues and care.
(657) 837-1318 View (657) 837-1318
Photo of Brandon Joffe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Brandon Joffe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Yorba Linda, CA 92887
As the founder of Inspired Resolutions my goal is to provide more effective and consistent services for teens, families, and marriages. With over 18 years of experience I began at the Substance Abuse Foundation. I then joined with "Shields for Families" working with the middle and high school population in Compton. In 2007 I became a Drug Court therapist on a collaborative team including probation and legal experts. I am one of the few therapists that has integrated mental health with nutrition and physical health.
As the founder of Inspired Resolutions my goal is to provide more effective and consistent services for teens, families, and marriages. With over 18 years of experience I began at the Substance Abuse Foundation. I then joined with "Shields for Families" working with the middle and high school population in Compton. In 2007 I became a Drug Court therapist on a collaborative team including probation and legal experts. I am one of the few therapists that has integrated mental health with nutrition and physical health.
(909) 474-7630 View (909) 474-7630
Photo of Judy Craig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Judy Craig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Yorba Linda, CA 92886
Would you like to feel more grounded and have clarity with who you are and your purpose? Are you feeling anxious, confused, overwhelmed, or stuck with life changes, relationships, or planning for the future? I believe that life is a beautiful journey filled with important and difficult seasons for us to rethink, refocus, and re-evaluate our purpose for more intentional living. Together, we can process your past (family of origin, intergenerational trauma, cultural and religious influences, socioeconomic experiences, grief/loss etc.) to accept the present and identify choices and thoughts that build resilience, peace, and hope!
Would you like to feel more grounded and have clarity with who you are and your purpose? Are you feeling anxious, confused, overwhelmed, or stuck with life changes, relationships, or planning for the future? I believe that life is a beautiful journey filled with important and difficult seasons for us to rethink, refocus, and re-evaluate our purpose for more intentional living. Together, we can process your past (family of origin, intergenerational trauma, cultural and religious influences, socioeconomic experiences, grief/loss etc.) to accept the present and identify choices and thoughts that build resilience, peace, and hope!
(657) 571-1431 View (657) 571-1431
Photo of Greg Logan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Greg Logan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Yorba Linda, CA 92886
I believe you can change our life. But you don't have to do it alone. I'm committed to helping people just like you overcome obstacles that are holding them back and preventing them from living a happier and healthier life. Do you feel stuck or hopeless? Are you looking for more balance in your life? Are you trying to figure out who you are? Maybe you're struggling with relationships, anxiety or depression. Life's challenges can be overwhelming and we all need help at times.
I believe you can change our life. But you don't have to do it alone. I'm committed to helping people just like you overcome obstacles that are holding them back and preventing them from living a happier and healthier life. Do you feel stuck or hopeless? Are you looking for more balance in your life? Are you trying to figure out who you are? Maybe you're struggling with relationships, anxiety or depression. Life's challenges can be overwhelming and we all need help at times.
(949) 536-7730 View (949) 536-7730
Photo of Journey Onward Child and Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Journey Onward Child and Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RPT-S™
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Yorba Linda, CA 92886
Is your child feeling fearful and anxious? Does he/she have a hard time separating from you? Has your child gone through a traumatic event? Is your teenager appearing to withdraw, and is easily irritable? Is your family currently going through a major life-changing transition? Do you, as a parent/caregiver, feel overwhelmed and helpless? And no matter what you do, your child continues to struggle? If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, you have made the right choice to be here. You've probably been debating about seeking help for a while. I am glad you found me and have taken the courageous step to seek support.
Is your child feeling fearful and anxious? Does he/she have a hard time separating from you? Has your child gone through a traumatic event? Is your teenager appearing to withdraw, and is easily irritable? Is your family currently going through a major life-changing transition? Do you, as a parent/caregiver, feel overwhelmed and helpless? And no matter what you do, your child continues to struggle? If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, you have made the right choice to be here. You've probably been debating about seeking help for a while. I am glad you found me and have taken the courageous step to seek support.
(714) 361-0967 View (714) 361-0967
Photo of Dr. Joshua R. Purga, Psychologist in Yorba Linda, CA
Dr. Joshua R. Purga
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Yorba Linda, CA 92886  (Online Only)
Welcome to my practice. I’ve been practicing psychology for over 20 years. Clients experience me as interactive and relatable while offering up practical tools, strategies, and solutions to their problems in life. I employ a variety of therapeutic interventions/theories, though CBT is a mainstay in my clinical work.
Welcome to my practice. I’ve been practicing psychology for over 20 years. Clients experience me as interactive and relatable while offering up practical tools, strategies, and solutions to their problems in life. I employ a variety of therapeutic interventions/theories, though CBT is a mainstay in my clinical work.
(714) 292-3153 View (714) 292-3153
Photo of Kara Tous, Marriage & Family Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Kara Tous
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Yorba Linda, CA 92887
Anyone who is struggling with any stage of life, everyday stresses and relational issues. I work well with children & teens experiencing behavior problems and/or relational problems. I treat all marital issues and specialize in infidelity and infertility. I have worked with a wide range of growth & development milestones.I sympathize with parents having difficulty with discipline & developmental issues in their children. I am very culturally diversified as I have worked with a wide range of cultures, religions and how those factor into our relationships.
Anyone who is struggling with any stage of life, everyday stresses and relational issues. I work well with children & teens experiencing behavior problems and/or relational problems. I treat all marital issues and specialize in infidelity and infertility. I have worked with a wide range of growth & development milestones.I sympathize with parents having difficulty with discipline & developmental issues in their children. I am very culturally diversified as I have worked with a wide range of cultures, religions and how those factor into our relationships.
(855) 690-6394 View (855) 690-6394
Photo of Donna M Minor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Donna M Minor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Yorba Linda, CA 92886
Get the life changing results you need, want, and deserve. Donna has the training and experience to assist her clients with issues that span a lifetime. When relationships break down because of illness, addiction, mental health, or age related issues, having the right professional to assist you is a must. Using a number of proven therapies including cognitive-behavioral therapy, Donna will help you find your way out of the problem and into the solution. She also has experience with 12-step and church based recovery programs. Heal your emotions and find solutions in a non-judgemental environment.
Get the life changing results you need, want, and deserve. Donna has the training and experience to assist her clients with issues that span a lifetime. When relationships break down because of illness, addiction, mental health, or age related issues, having the right professional to assist you is a must. Using a number of proven therapies including cognitive-behavioral therapy, Donna will help you find your way out of the problem and into the solution. She also has experience with 12-step and church based recovery programs. Heal your emotions and find solutions in a non-judgemental environment.
(714) 752-0892 View (714) 752-0892
Photo of Ryan Rix, Marriage & Family Therapist in Yorba Linda, CA
Ryan Rix
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Yorba Linda, CA 92886
My Name is Ryan Rix, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I work statewide in California via telehealth. I work mostly with individual adults and specialize in anxiety, OCD, relationship issues (romantic partners, difficult parents), and existential struggles. I use a somewhat eclectic approach to therapy but rely heavily on a combination of Cognitive behavioral therapy and Dialectical Behavioral therapy to help clients reach their goals. I have found that I work best with adults on an individual basis who are experiencing anxiety, depression, OCD, or just generally feeling feeling stuck or unsatisfied.
My Name is Ryan Rix, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I work statewide in California via telehealth. I work mostly with individual adults and specialize in anxiety, OCD, relationship issues (romantic partners, difficult parents), and existential struggles. I use a somewhat eclectic approach to therapy but rely heavily on a combination of Cognitive behavioral therapy and Dialectical Behavioral therapy to help clients reach their goals. I have found that I work best with adults on an individual basis who are experiencing anxiety, depression, OCD, or just generally feeling feeling stuck or unsatisfied.
(657) 571-3338 View (657) 571-3338

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Yorba Linda, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in Yorba Linda, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
72% Grief
70% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
59% Cigna and Evernorth
51% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Yorba Linda, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Yorba Linda?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.