Art Therapy in Wildomar, CA

Photo of Patrick Griffiths, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Patrick Griffiths
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wildomar, CA 92595
My name is Patrick Griffiths. I am currently licensed as a Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I provide telehealth services to anyone living in California. My approach to therapy is that I am your guide on this journey. My focused area of practice is providing services to individuals, couples, and families. I have 18 years of experience as a therapist, working with a variety of clients. The clients I typically see struggle with symptoms of depression, anxiety, low self-worth, difficulty controlling impulses, lack of purpose and meaning, and job and/or family stress.
My name is Patrick Griffiths. I am currently licensed as a Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I provide telehealth services to anyone living in California. My approach to therapy is that I am your guide on this journey. My focused area of practice is providing services to individuals, couples, and families. I have 18 years of experience as a therapist, working with a variety of clients. The clients I typically see struggle with symptoms of depression, anxiety, low self-worth, difficulty controlling impulses, lack of purpose and meaning, and job and/or family stress.
(323) 827-7570 View (323) 827-7570
Photo of Sonia Estrada, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Sonia Estrada
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wildomar, CA 92595
Hi my is Sonia Estrada. I am a licensed bilingual (Spanish/English) marriage and family therapist with both professional training and life experiences. I have experience working with a variety of age groups (children, adolescents, adults, elderly). I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion and my goal is to help you achieve a level of functionality in important domains (relational, social, vocational, occupational) to improve your quality of life.
Hi my is Sonia Estrada. I am a licensed bilingual (Spanish/English) marriage and family therapist with both professional training and life experiences. I have experience working with a variety of age groups (children, adolescents, adults, elderly). I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion and my goal is to help you achieve a level of functionality in important domains (relational, social, vocational, occupational) to improve your quality of life.
(858) 212-0956 View (858) 212-0956
Photo of Michelle Powers, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Wildomar, CA
Michelle Powers
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Wildomar, CA 92595
As an eclectic therapist utilizing a combination of cognitive, behavioral, and play therapy approaches, I assist clients in discovering and developing resources within themselves and their community. By walking alongside clients, together we are able to identify, confront, and make life changes in your journey of life. My counseling experience includes individuals, couples, families, and group counseling of all age groups. My training includes experience in community-based counseling service organizations, group home environments, private schools, military communities both stateside and overseas, and private practice.
As an eclectic therapist utilizing a combination of cognitive, behavioral, and play therapy approaches, I assist clients in discovering and developing resources within themselves and their community. By walking alongside clients, together we are able to identify, confront, and make life changes in your journey of life. My counseling experience includes individuals, couples, families, and group counseling of all age groups. My training includes experience in community-based counseling service organizations, group home environments, private schools, military communities both stateside and overseas, and private practice.
(408) 351-3821 View (408) 351-3821
Photo of Watha Dubonnet, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Watha Dubonnet
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wildomar, CA 92595
Hi. My name is Watha Dubonnet. In addition to being a Marriage and Family Therapist for thirty-plus years, I have raised three kids, been worked over by a two-year-old, and survived their teenage years. I fell in love with my Grandson, forgot how to say no, but he grew up in spite of me anyway. Life throws all kinds of fastballs at us sometimes and I am here to help. You are not alone. I generally work with clients who are seeking help, safety, and understanding of their current situation.
Hi. My name is Watha Dubonnet. In addition to being a Marriage and Family Therapist for thirty-plus years, I have raised three kids, been worked over by a two-year-old, and survived their teenage years. I fell in love with my Grandson, forgot how to say no, but he grew up in spite of me anyway. Life throws all kinds of fastballs at us sometimes and I am here to help. You are not alone. I generally work with clients who are seeking help, safety, and understanding of their current situation.
(858) 842-5520 View (858) 842-5520
Photo of Samantha Mendez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Samantha Mendez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wildomar, CA 92595
My name is Samantha Mendez and I am a Licensed Clinical Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Livermore, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with youth and parents focusing primarily on anxiety, stress, and family building, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for youth who may be dealing with the challenges of life transitions, family relationship issues, and social pressures. This often takes the form of anxiety, depression, and stress.
My name is Samantha Mendez and I am a Licensed Clinical Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Livermore, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with youth and parents focusing primarily on anxiety, stress, and family building, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for youth who may be dealing with the challenges of life transitions, family relationship issues, and social pressures. This often takes the form of anxiety, depression, and stress.
(408) 547-2561 View (408) 547-2561
Photo of Charlene J Baca, Pre-Licensed Professional in Wildomar, CA
Charlene J Baca
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ASW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wildomar, CA 92595
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and unable to cope with life? Zoom right in, and I will reserve a space for you. I am prepared to listen, motivate, and help you resolve the difficult challenges in your life. Whatever struggles you are going through, I am here to create a safe and non-judgmental space for you to take back your life. The first step is to get to know you and your current needs so that I can help you accomplish your life goals.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and unable to cope with life? Zoom right in, and I will reserve a space for you. I am prepared to listen, motivate, and help you resolve the difficult challenges in your life. Whatever struggles you are going through, I am here to create a safe and non-judgmental space for you to take back your life. The first step is to get to know you and your current needs so that I can help you accomplish your life goals.
(909) 212-0050 View (909) 212-0050

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Elaine M. Romero, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Elaine M. Romero
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Temecula, CA 92591
Kids love our office! We are equipped with all kinds of fun toys and art supplies for play therapy & art therapy.
Your STORY matters.... you are worthy of a safe, unbiased environment to explore your life and relationships! Come on in...take a deep breath and let me hear what is on your heart. I am a seasoned therapist with over 29 years of experience in private practice. I won’t just listen, but provide you with practical, evidenced based tools that can help you today! I have helped hundreds of clients over the years. I am honored that many doctors, pastors, schools and lawyers all through inland valley refer to me. I am deeply humbled that Rancho Community Church identifies my practice as a partner ministry to equip families to thrive!
Kids love our office! We are equipped with all kinds of fun toys and art supplies for play therapy & art therapy.
Your STORY matters.... you are worthy of a safe, unbiased environment to explore your life and relationships! Come on in...take a deep breath and let me hear what is on your heart. I am a seasoned therapist with over 29 years of experience in private practice. I won’t just listen, but provide you with practical, evidenced based tools that can help you today! I have helped hundreds of clients over the years. I am honored that many doctors, pastors, schools and lawyers all through inland valley refer to me. I am deeply humbled that Rancho Community Church identifies my practice as a partner ministry to equip families to thrive!
(951) 595-7992 View (951) 595-7992
Photo of Nanette Sebourn Couples-Individual-Sex specialist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Nanette Sebourn Couples-Individual-Sex specialist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92590
Whether you are changing your relationship from falling in love to True Love or wanting inner growth, it is an art that must be learned.
Ms. Sebourn is IMPARTIAL, KIND AND ACCURATE. She treats individuals and couples AT THE SAME TIME. She specializes in sex therapy for individuals and couples. She is a Psychologist, a Healer and an Educator so her treatments use all three modes to help with any issue. Her hours are 12noon to 7pm to accommodate everyone's schedule on Mondays thru Thursday. She wrote a book titled "Love with a Brain" ( ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0578661698 ) and it is available on Amazon. She offers a free meet & greet so please call to find out more. She honestly cares about her clients. See for yourself at Nanettesebourn.com
Whether you are changing your relationship from falling in love to True Love or wanting inner growth, it is an art that must be learned.
Ms. Sebourn is IMPARTIAL, KIND AND ACCURATE. She treats individuals and couples AT THE SAME TIME. She specializes in sex therapy for individuals and couples. She is a Psychologist, a Healer and an Educator so her treatments use all three modes to help with any issue. Her hours are 12noon to 7pm to accommodate everyone's schedule on Mondays thru Thursday. She wrote a book titled "Love with a Brain" ( ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0578661698 ) and it is available on Amazon. She offers a free meet & greet so please call to find out more. She honestly cares about her clients. See for yourself at Nanettesebourn.com
(951) 291-0563 View (951) 291-0563
Photo of Susan Watkins MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Susan Watkins MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
While talking with teens, I use art or games.
Most people, at some point in their lives, encounter periods of difficulty, change and transition; when personal issues affect their work or relationships. Families are under a great deal of stress in today's world, more so today, than ever. Recognizing the need for additional support is a sign of strength and courage. Finding the right therapist, one that listens to your concerns, understands your challenges, and genuinely connects with you, can be difficult. My goal is to provide a warm, supportive environment, in which clients can develop coping strategies, problem solving skills, and confidence.
While talking with teens, I use art or games.
Most people, at some point in their lives, encounter periods of difficulty, change and transition; when personal issues affect their work or relationships. Families are under a great deal of stress in today's world, more so today, than ever. Recognizing the need for additional support is a sign of strength and courage. Finding the right therapist, one that listens to your concerns, understands your challenges, and genuinely connects with you, can be difficult. My goal is to provide a warm, supportive environment, in which clients can develop coping strategies, problem solving skills, and confidence.
(951) 309-2669 View (951) 309-2669
Photo of Viviana Bunting, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Viviana Bunting
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Menifee, CA 92586  (Online Only)
I use a wide range of interventions (art, talk, role playing, CBT, mindfulness, writing) to explore the past, present and future, and meet the unique needs of each individual.
Hello and thank you for visiting my profile. Are you trying to address a long standing problem or has life presented you with a new challenge? Are you navigating one of life’s many transitions, feeling frustrated with a relationship, finding your identity, or experiencing symptoms of Anxiety or Depression? Sometimes, we need a little bit of support that can help us work through the challenges that life brings us. Therapy is a time and safe space where we can slow down and take a closer look at the obstacles and difficulties we face in our lives.
I use a wide range of interventions (art, talk, role playing, CBT, mindfulness, writing) to explore the past, present and future, and meet the unique needs of each individual.
Hello and thank you for visiting my profile. Are you trying to address a long standing problem or has life presented you with a new challenge? Are you navigating one of life’s many transitions, feeling frustrated with a relationship, finding your identity, or experiencing symptoms of Anxiety or Depression? Sometimes, we need a little bit of support that can help us work through the challenges that life brings us. Therapy is a time and safe space where we can slow down and take a closer look at the obstacles and difficulties we face in our lives.
(951) 267-5046 View (951) 267-5046
Photo of Miranda Trigueros-Thurston, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Miranda Trigueros-Thurston
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Menifee, CA 92586
Welcome! I'm Miranda a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My passion is to help others during times of transition (divorce, separation, starting a new career, new school, new relationships, etc). As a team we work to create strong coping skills to manage life's stressors including boundary setting, healthy communication strategies, and stopping negative thought patterns. I utilize other strategies such as art and play therapy to aid in healing and furthering insights into behavioral patterns.
Welcome! I'm Miranda a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My passion is to help others during times of transition (divorce, separation, starting a new career, new school, new relationships, etc). As a team we work to create strong coping skills to manage life's stressors including boundary setting, healthy communication strategies, and stopping negative thought patterns. I utilize other strategies such as art and play therapy to aid in healing and furthering insights into behavioral patterns.
(951) 307-1756 View (951) 307-1756
Photo of Michelle Cruz McKay, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Michelle Cruz McKay
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92590
I use art therapy and meditation as well.
Everyone is different and their issues are different, but their problems are similar. Many people suffer alone and their quality of life is effected due to them not knowing how to work through their struggles. I have had experience working with clients with trauma both from adulthood and early childhood, betrayal trauma, grief issues, addiction, anxiety and depression, and relationship issues.
I use art therapy and meditation as well.
Everyone is different and their issues are different, but their problems are similar. Many people suffer alone and their quality of life is effected due to them not knowing how to work through their struggles. I have had experience working with clients with trauma both from adulthood and early childhood, betrayal trauma, grief issues, addiction, anxiety and depression, and relationship issues.
(951) 468-3120 View (951) 468-3120
Photo of Lisa Marie Douglas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Lisa Marie Douglas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lake Elsinore, CA 92530
Lisa Douglas is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. She graduated with a Master’s degree in Counseling Psychology from JFK University in 2012. During her studies, she specialized in a holistic approach and expressive art therapies. She is licensed by the California Department of Consumer Affairs. With a multidisciplinary style, Lisa utilizes evidence-based treatments such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-focused Therapy, Positive Psychology, Solution-focused Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Expressive Art Therapy.
Lisa Douglas is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. She graduated with a Master’s degree in Counseling Psychology from JFK University in 2012. During her studies, she specialized in a holistic approach and expressive art therapies. She is licensed by the California Department of Consumer Affairs. With a multidisciplinary style, Lisa utilizes evidence-based treatments such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-focused Therapy, Positive Psychology, Solution-focused Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Expressive Art Therapy.
(661) 669-7733 View (661) 669-7733
Photo of Monica Esquival, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Monica Esquival
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92591  (Online Only)
My practice leans on DBT and Art Therapy, grounded in a client-centered philosophy.
Living with Borderline Personality Disorder, Depression, or Anxiety means confronting a complex web of emotions daily. My approach centers on understanding your unique narrative, embracing a holistic view of your struggles. I believe in a therapeutic partnership where your voice leads the way, helping us to navigate through the challenges together. With compassion and respect, we'll work to uncover the patterns and behaviors that hold you back, aiming for a deeper self-understanding and more balanced emotional life.
My practice leans on DBT and Art Therapy, grounded in a client-centered philosophy.
Living with Borderline Personality Disorder, Depression, or Anxiety means confronting a complex web of emotions daily. My approach centers on understanding your unique narrative, embracing a holistic view of your struggles. I believe in a therapeutic partnership where your voice leads the way, helping us to navigate through the challenges together. With compassion and respect, we'll work to uncover the patterns and behaviors that hold you back, aiming for a deeper self-understanding and more balanced emotional life.
(951) 498-5984 View (951) 498-5984
Photo of Kristina Tidwell @ Grow Through Life Counseling, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Wildomar, CA
Kristina Tidwell @ Grow Through Life Counseling
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92562
My approaches include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Play Therapy, and Expressive Art.
Hello! I build a safe, trusting therapeutic relationship with my clients to provide an environment for healing and personal growth. I can help with anxiety, depression, life changes, grief and loss, divorce, stress, peer relationships, self esteem, parenting and family struggles. I have worked with students from elementary, middle, and high school settings. I have had prior work experience in the school setting aid in the educational experience of students with physical, behavioral, and emotional learning disabilities.
My approaches include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Play Therapy, and Expressive Art.
Hello! I build a safe, trusting therapeutic relationship with my clients to provide an environment for healing and personal growth. I can help with anxiety, depression, life changes, grief and loss, divorce, stress, peer relationships, self esteem, parenting and family struggles. I have worked with students from elementary, middle, and high school settings. I have had prior work experience in the school setting aid in the educational experience of students with physical, behavioral, and emotional learning disabilities.
(951) 482-8321 View (951) 482-8321
Photo of Christine Clarke, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Christine Clarke
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Temecula, CA 92591
I enjoy working with a variety of techniques including Forward Facing Trauma Therapy: Eric Gentry PhD, EMDR exercises, Art Therapy, psychodynamic approaches, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Hi, I'm Christine Clarke, LMFT. I have practiced psychotherapy for 30 years with specific advanced training and experience in treating PTSD, mood disorders, and those suffering from wounds from narcissistic abuse. I work in body-centered, Gestalt, movement therapy, and art therapy as well as cognitive behavioral techniques. I'm dedicated to my clients and to the art of psychotherapy. My clients are those who have been frustrated by repeating negative, self-destructive relationship dynamics and personally limiting beliefs.
I enjoy working with a variety of techniques including Forward Facing Trauma Therapy: Eric Gentry PhD, EMDR exercises, Art Therapy, psychodynamic approaches, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Hi, I'm Christine Clarke, LMFT. I have practiced psychotherapy for 30 years with specific advanced training and experience in treating PTSD, mood disorders, and those suffering from wounds from narcissistic abuse. I work in body-centered, Gestalt, movement therapy, and art therapy as well as cognitive behavioral techniques. I'm dedicated to my clients and to the art of psychotherapy. My clients are those who have been frustrated by repeating negative, self-destructive relationship dynamics and personally limiting beliefs.
(951) 499-4115 View (951) 499-4115
Photo of Michaela Renee Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Michaela Renee Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lake Elsinore, CA 92530
Great to meet you! I believe the key to living a happy life, is learning how to speak your truth with grace & live a courageous life of authenticity. This requires checking in with yourself, often, exploring old patterns that aren’t serving you, tapping into grit & resiliency, and having a growth-oriented mindset. I am attachment based therapist who uses emotionally focused, experiential and developmental modalities. I believe we bring things from our childhood and teen years in terms of pain body wounds and having insight to them can create healthier adult relationships.
Great to meet you! I believe the key to living a happy life, is learning how to speak your truth with grace & live a courageous life of authenticity. This requires checking in with yourself, often, exploring old patterns that aren’t serving you, tapping into grit & resiliency, and having a growth-oriented mindset. I am attachment based therapist who uses emotionally focused, experiential and developmental modalities. I believe we bring things from our childhood and teen years in terms of pain body wounds and having insight to them can create healthier adult relationships.
(530) 776-5765 View (530) 776-5765
Photo of Dr. Alyssa Christensen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Dr. Alyssa Christensen
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
Are you often wondering if there is more to life than what is in front of you? Are you feeling stuck, finding yourself preoccupied by certain thoughts or experiences? Do you want to build stronger relationships and feel more connected? Are you looking for a place where you can learn to understand yourself better? My practice focuses on helping individuals, adolescents, children, and couples create their the best life possible. Therapy with a clinical psychotherapist is one of the most powerful tools available to create transformations in one's inner and outer world.
Are you often wondering if there is more to life than what is in front of you? Are you feeling stuck, finding yourself preoccupied by certain thoughts or experiences? Do you want to build stronger relationships and feel more connected? Are you looking for a place where you can learn to understand yourself better? My practice focuses on helping individuals, adolescents, children, and couples create their the best life possible. Therapy with a clinical psychotherapist is one of the most powerful tools available to create transformations in one's inner and outer world.
(951) 800-7864 View (951) 800-7864
Photo of Kimberly @ Grow Through Life Counseling , Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Kimberly @ Grow Through Life Counseling
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92562
Hello! I understand that takes courage and strength to reach out for mental health services. I would be honored to support you and your family through the challenges you may be facing. I have experience treating behavioral and emotional disorders in children, anxiety, grief and depression. I provide therapy for children, teens, families, and couples. I create a safe space for clients to express themselves. I work alongside children and teens by helping them adjust to changes and understand one’s emotions. I also help families and couples work together to learn to effectively communicate and work through past and present obstacles.
Hello! I understand that takes courage and strength to reach out for mental health services. I would be honored to support you and your family through the challenges you may be facing. I have experience treating behavioral and emotional disorders in children, anxiety, grief and depression. I provide therapy for children, teens, families, and couples. I create a safe space for clients to express themselves. I work alongside children and teens by helping them adjust to changes and understand one’s emotions. I also help families and couples work together to learn to effectively communicate and work through past and present obstacles.
(951) 944-1920 View (951) 944-1920
Photo of Simran Virdee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wildomar, CA
Simran Virdee
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Menifee, CA 92584
Hi! I’m Sim and I’ve been in the field of psychology for over 10 years. I understand that the path to mental wellness can be a challenging one. However, I also believe that it is attainable. Mental well-being is a journey, not a destination and I’ve assisted many clients on that journey. I have experience with both adults and adolescents, and I utilize a variety of strategies including cognitive-behavioral techniques, client-centered work, solution-focused therapy, and relational/psychodynamic techniques.
Hi! I’m Sim and I’ve been in the field of psychology for over 10 years. I understand that the path to mental wellness can be a challenging one. However, I also believe that it is attainable. Mental well-being is a journey, not a destination and I’ve assisted many clients on that journey. I have experience with both adults and adolescents, and I utilize a variety of strategies including cognitive-behavioral techniques, client-centered work, solution-focused therapy, and relational/psychodynamic techniques.
(714) 816-4136 View (714) 816-4136

See more therapy options for Wildomar

Art Therapy

How does art therapy work?

The process of making art allows people to express themselves. Art-making can take many forms, such as painting, collage, or sculpting. The therapist asks questions that the work elicits, such as how the person felt while creating their piece, or if any memories surfaced that they can discuss. The therapist will then work with the patient to process their experience, understand themselves better, and work toward change.

Does art therapy help with trauma?

Art therapy can be a valuable treatment option for those suffering from trauma. Traumatic experiences such as combat, rape, or childhood abuse can be so painful that articulating them can be too scary or painful; creating art allows people to express themselves without words, and tell their story in a different way. The physical nature of creating art can also help people feel rooted in the body, which may benefit those who feel disconnected from their body in the aftermath of trauma.

How long does art therapy last?

The duration of art therapy varies, but a common length for treatment is 10 to 15 weekly sessions. Some people may see improvement in just a few weeks, while others may choose to remain in therapy longer term. Patients should periodically discuss their goals with their therapist to make sure the two are aligned on process and progress.

What are the limitations of art therapy?

Art therapy is helpful for many people, but a limitation is that it doesn’t have as robust an evidence base as other forms of therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or acceptance and commitment therapy. The evidence on art therapy is mixed; some research demonstrates its benefits, while other research suggests that it has little impact on patients.