Therapists in Simi Valley, CA

Photo of Crystal Patel - Licensed Educational Psychologist, MS, NCSP, LEP
Crystal Patel - Licensed Educational Psychologist
Educational Psychologist, MS, NCSP, LEP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Simi Valley, CA 93065
Are you worried that your child is not reaching his/her academic potential? Are you an adult learner who is in need of additional support to excel? Do you think you may have undiagnosed ADHD or Autism that is impacting your ability to succeed? Are you in need of an assessment resulting in targeted recommendations or diagnosis? If your answer is yes to any of these, I am here to help! My name is Crystal Patel, and I'm a Licensed Educational Psychologist with more than 12 years of experience in the field of school psychology. At Cognitive Canvas Psychology, we offer an array of assessments and counseling options to meet client needs.
Are you worried that your child is not reaching his/her academic potential? Are you an adult learner who is in need of additional support to excel? Do you think you may have undiagnosed ADHD or Autism that is impacting your ability to succeed? Are you in need of an assessment resulting in targeted recommendations or diagnosis? If your answer is yes to any of these, I am here to help! My name is Crystal Patel, and I'm a Licensed Educational Psychologist with more than 12 years of experience in the field of school psychology. At Cognitive Canvas Psychology, we offer an array of assessments and counseling options to meet client needs.
(818) 394-0171 View (818) 394-0171
Photo of Robert Ford, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Robert Ford
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Simi Valley, CA 93063
You truly deserve to live a life that has you excited to wake up every morning. I believe everyone should be in pursuit of happiness and sometimes we get stuck. You may be living a life that leaves you unfulfilled, you may be having struggling building long lasting relationships or maintaining them, you may be a parent looking for support and guidance for you child. Whatever you are going through I believe that it can be resolved so that you can live life on your terms.
You truly deserve to live a life that has you excited to wake up every morning. I believe everyone should be in pursuit of happiness and sometimes we get stuck. You may be living a life that leaves you unfulfilled, you may be having struggling building long lasting relationships or maintaining them, you may be a parent looking for support and guidance for you child. Whatever you are going through I believe that it can be resolved so that you can live life on your terms.
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Photo of Dr. Donna Novak, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Donna Novak
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Simi Valley, CA 93063
You don't even recognize the person sleeping next to you. You feel so desperate and alone. All you want is to feel the way you felt on your wedding day. You want to know that you have a partner by your side that you can actually rely on. It feels like you are so far away from where you really want to be that you just don't know what to do next. You can't remember the last time you had a real kiss. Not one of those pecks on the lips but a real kiss. Sex and intimacy feels so distant from you. It's so hard to feel like wanting to touch him let alone have sex.
You don't even recognize the person sleeping next to you. You feel so desperate and alone. All you want is to feel the way you felt on your wedding day. You want to know that you have a partner by your side that you can actually rely on. It feels like you are so far away from where you really want to be that you just don't know what to do next. You can't remember the last time you had a real kiss. Not one of those pecks on the lips but a real kiss. Sex and intimacy feels so distant from you. It's so hard to feel like wanting to touch him let alone have sex.
(805) 322-7963 View (805) 322-7963
Photo of Scott T Barrella, MS, LMFT, sbarrella, Marriage & Family Therapist
Scott T Barrella
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, sbarrella
Verified Verified
Simi Valley, CA 93065
Cornerstone has been in business for over 28 years - we have served over 5000 families! We specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and anger management issues. New clients will learn tools and workable solutions for handling conflict. Our goal is to help you focus on your present journey and where you would like your journey to lead. We work with adults and children. At Cornerstone Counseling we treat depression, anxiety, and a wide variety of mental health challenges. Experience Counts so call 805-390-6384 today for a free consult!
Cornerstone has been in business for over 28 years - we have served over 5000 families! We specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and anger management issues. New clients will learn tools and workable solutions for handling conflict. Our goal is to help you focus on your present journey and where you would like your journey to lead. We work with adults and children. At Cornerstone Counseling we treat depression, anxiety, and a wide variety of mental health challenges. Experience Counts so call 805-390-6384 today for a free consult!
(805) 390-6384 View (805) 390-6384
Photo of Maggie Huddleston, MA, LMFT, CEDS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maggie Huddleston
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Simi Valley, CA 93065  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you sick and tired of obsessing over what you did or did not eat? Does looking in the mirror make you cringe because you cannot stand what you see? Do you weigh yourself daily fixating on every pound? Struggling with an Eating Disorder can be overwhelming and exhausting. Change is possible and you don't have to do it alone.
Are you sick and tired of obsessing over what you did or did not eat? Does looking in the mirror make you cringe because you cannot stand what you see? Do you weigh yourself daily fixating on every pound? Struggling with an Eating Disorder can be overwhelming and exhausting. Change is possible and you don't have to do it alone.
(818) 405-8525 View (818) 405-8525
Photo of Melissa Ramirez-Pavano, PsyD, Psychologist
Melissa Ramirez-Pavano
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Simi Valley, CA 93065  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) licensed psychologist and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional who provides individual telehealth mental health services for older adolescents (16+), young adults, and adults experiencing depression, stress, and anxiety due to history of trauma, chronic health conditions, relationship issues, work stress/ burnout, current events, family/generational issues, and racism. Unresolved stress and trauma can wreak havoc on your physical and mental health, as well as your relationships. Together in therapy, we will work on finding meaning, strength, and building resiliency.
Welcome! I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) licensed psychologist and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional who provides individual telehealth mental health services for older adolescents (16+), young adults, and adults experiencing depression, stress, and anxiety due to history of trauma, chronic health conditions, relationship issues, work stress/ burnout, current events, family/generational issues, and racism. Unresolved stress and trauma can wreak havoc on your physical and mental health, as well as your relationships. Together in therapy, we will work on finding meaning, strength, and building resiliency.
(805) 429-8605 View (805) 429-8605
Photo of Jose Mejia, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jose Mejia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Simi Valley, CA 93065
My name is Jose Mejia I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT 134857. My approach towards therapy is empowering the client and exposing their strengths. I am the client center meaning the client is the expert of their lives and should be the one in control of their treatment. I'm an expert working with adolescents and families. However, I do work with people ages 12 and up. Most of all I am an expert working with families that exclusively speak Spanish.
My name is Jose Mejia I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT 134857. My approach towards therapy is empowering the client and exposing their strengths. I am the client center meaning the client is the expert of their lives and should be the one in control of their treatment. I'm an expert working with adolescents and families. However, I do work with people ages 12 and up. Most of all I am an expert working with families that exclusively speak Spanish.
(805) 977-5866 View (805) 977-5866
Photo of Krissella (Krissy) Lee Glennonboatright, MA, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Krissella (Krissy) Lee Glennonboatright
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Simi Valley, CA 93063  (Online Only)
My ideal client is navigating complex emotional challenges such as anxiety, depression, or trauma. They seek understanding and tools to manage emotional regulation, improve self-esteem, and cultivate healthier relationships. Often feeling misunderstood by traditional therapies, these clients aspire to greater self-awareness and fulfillment. They desire a transformative therapeutic experience that respects their individuality, helping them break free from past conditioning to live authentically and vibrantly. I specialize in working with Neurodivergent, LGBTQIA+ and POC clientele. Please text or email me for the quickest reply.
My ideal client is navigating complex emotional challenges such as anxiety, depression, or trauma. They seek understanding and tools to manage emotional regulation, improve self-esteem, and cultivate healthier relationships. Often feeling misunderstood by traditional therapies, these clients aspire to greater self-awareness and fulfillment. They desire a transformative therapeutic experience that respects their individuality, helping them break free from past conditioning to live authentically and vibrantly. I specialize in working with Neurodivergent, LGBTQIA+ and POC clientele. Please text or email me for the quickest reply.
(818) 649-2953 View (818) 649-2953
Photo of Bernie-Bernadine M Gleason, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bernie-Bernadine M Gleason
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Simi Valley, CA 93062
Is sharing your life with a stranger comfortable for you? It's not easy for anyone and yet from my own experience and from the testimony of others (clients/friends/family), therapy has proven to be a positive life-changing experience that I would want for you. I count it a privilege to be invited into your life and heart and I wouldn't take that lightly. My goals are to make therapy a "safe place" by welcoming you with empathy, validation, affirmation, assistance and tender care (the way we all want to be treated). Maybe you're suffering from trauma or loss or hurt or...please give me an opportunity to work with you to make your life a new and safe place. I also offer faith-based counseling.
Is sharing your life with a stranger comfortable for you? It's not easy for anyone and yet from my own experience and from the testimony of others (clients/friends/family), therapy has proven to be a positive life-changing experience that I would want for you. I count it a privilege to be invited into your life and heart and I wouldn't take that lightly. My goals are to make therapy a "safe place" by welcoming you with empathy, validation, affirmation, assistance and tender care (the way we all want to be treated). Maybe you're suffering from trauma or loss or hurt or...please give me an opportunity to work with you to make your life a new and safe place. I also offer faith-based counseling.
(661) 276-8826 View (661) 276-8826
Photo of Hailey Hurst, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Hailey Hurst
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Simi Valley, CA 93063
You’ve reached the end of your rope with your teen. You’ve tried your best to support them and be there for them but they are so hard to reach. Nothing seems to be working. What you want, more than anything, is to see the happy little kid that you once knew. You’ve seen the potential your teen has and just want to see them succeed. Maybe your teen feels overwhelmed all the time. Struggles to wake up in the mornings or can’t stay on top of their schoolwork. Maybe they’re complaining of anxiety, worry, fear of failure, and everyday is an emotional rollercoaster.There is hope. Now is the best time to get the help they need so they can
You’ve reached the end of your rope with your teen. You’ve tried your best to support them and be there for them but they are so hard to reach. Nothing seems to be working. What you want, more than anything, is to see the happy little kid that you once knew. You’ve seen the potential your teen has and just want to see them succeed. Maybe your teen feels overwhelmed all the time. Struggles to wake up in the mornings or can’t stay on top of their schoolwork. Maybe they’re complaining of anxiety, worry, fear of failure, and everyday is an emotional rollercoaster.There is hope. Now is the best time to get the help they need so they can
(805) 422-7256 x13 View (805) 422-7256 x13
Photo of Joshua Duke, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Joshua Duke
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Simi Valley, CA 93063
You feel unmotivated. You feel stuck. Your life feels like a lukewarm bath; not warm enough to get comfortable, not cold enough to make you want to get out. The monotony of your story feels alienating, and you can see it affecting your relationships, your job, and even how you view yourself. Within you is a desire to discover an authentic and passionate journey, one where you look back at the story of your life and say “That was my life, and it was an amazing one.” Now is the time to start that journey.
You feel unmotivated. You feel stuck. Your life feels like a lukewarm bath; not warm enough to get comfortable, not cold enough to make you want to get out. The monotony of your story feels alienating, and you can see it affecting your relationships, your job, and even how you view yourself. Within you is a desire to discover an authentic and passionate journey, one where you look back at the story of your life and say “That was my life, and it was an amazing one.” Now is the time to start that journey.
(805) 590-8562 View (805) 590-8562
Photo of Judith C McMahon, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judith C McMahon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Simi Valley, CA 93063
Being in practice for over 25 years and having worked with individuals of all ages, couples, and families in various settings. I approach my work with clients from a place of genuine courtesy and understanding. I aim to provide a safe space where we can discuss the challenges getting in the way of achieving one's goals, and creating a sustainable support system for lasting changes in one's life.
Being in practice for over 25 years and having worked with individuals of all ages, couples, and families in various settings. I approach my work with clients from a place of genuine courtesy and understanding. I aim to provide a safe space where we can discuss the challenges getting in the way of achieving one's goals, and creating a sustainable support system for lasting changes in one's life.
(805) 243-2196 View (805) 243-2196
Photo of Allison Jackson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allison Jackson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Simi Valley, CA 93065
Are you struggling to navigate the intricate emotions of life, grappling with relationship challenges, battling negative self-image, or just feeling overwhelmed by anxious thoughts? If you're seeking a turning point toward a path to self-discovery and personal growth, therapy may be the next step in fostering meaningful insights, cultivating resilience, and building a foundation for positive change in your life.
Are you struggling to navigate the intricate emotions of life, grappling with relationship challenges, battling negative self-image, or just feeling overwhelmed by anxious thoughts? If you're seeking a turning point toward a path to self-discovery and personal growth, therapy may be the next step in fostering meaningful insights, cultivating resilience, and building a foundation for positive change in your life.
(424) 397-2619 View (424) 397-2619
Photo of Heather J Miles, PsyD, LEP
Heather J Miles
PsyD, LEP
Verified Verified
Simi Valley, CA 93063
I'm a Licensed Educational Therapist who works with clients searching for educational and vocational evaluations and support. I have worked in education for the past 27 years and have experience working with students, school districts and families. As a school psychologist I have assessed and provided counseling for students with disabilities ranging from Autism, Learning Disabilities, Emotional Disturbance and those struggling with attention and focus.
I'm a Licensed Educational Therapist who works with clients searching for educational and vocational evaluations and support. I have worked in education for the past 27 years and have experience working with students, school districts and families. As a school psychologist I have assessed and provided counseling for students with disabilities ranging from Autism, Learning Disabilities, Emotional Disturbance and those struggling with attention and focus.
(805) 360-4702 View (805) 360-4702
Photo of Edgar Cruz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Edgar Cruz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Simi Valley, CA 93063
You may be feeling confused or lost, and are searching for answers and ways to manage what you are experiencing right now. You are hoping to find someone that can create a safe space to process your thoughts and feelings. Someone that may help you feel less alone and accompany you in your journey towards finding answers. The sadness, worries, fears, and hopelessness may seem so daunting and you feel like there is no end in sight. You are here because you're ready to address these and the impact it has on your relationship with yourself, child, partner, or family members.
You may be feeling confused or lost, and are searching for answers and ways to manage what you are experiencing right now. You are hoping to find someone that can create a safe space to process your thoughts and feelings. Someone that may help you feel less alone and accompany you in your journey towards finding answers. The sadness, worries, fears, and hopelessness may seem so daunting and you feel like there is no end in sight. You are here because you're ready to address these and the impact it has on your relationship with yourself, child, partner, or family members.
(805) 329-3658 x1 View (805) 329-3658 x1
Photo of Cailen Gerner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cailen Gerner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Simi Valley, CA 93063
Hello! My name is Cailen, and I am a licensed therapist that specializes in working with new mamas as they enter the world of motherhood. I myself have been through postpartum depression, and I know the avalanche of emotions that can surprise you during the often chaotic beginning of the wild ride of parenthood. I have been there, felt the sleep deprivation and confusion, and have the milk-stained t-shirt to prove it!
Hello! My name is Cailen, and I am a licensed therapist that specializes in working with new mamas as they enter the world of motherhood. I myself have been through postpartum depression, and I know the avalanche of emotions that can surprise you during the often chaotic beginning of the wild ride of parenthood. I have been there, felt the sleep deprivation and confusion, and have the milk-stained t-shirt to prove it!
(805) 823-1642 View (805) 823-1642
Photo of Kaidi Liu, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kaidi Liu
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Simi Valley, CA 93063
You feel an unexplained sense of hopelessness. You have had better days, but difficult emotions seem to be in control of you. You wonder why it's so difficult to be with your thoughts, why a stable connection with others feels so hard to establish, and why it feels so impossible to please everyone without compromising your own well-being. You want to know how to better relate to yourself and your loved ones. Is it even possible to be happy? Or is it impossible because something is wrong with me? These questions confront you so often, but you are struggling to find the answers.
You feel an unexplained sense of hopelessness. You have had better days, but difficult emotions seem to be in control of you. You wonder why it's so difficult to be with your thoughts, why a stable connection with others feels so hard to establish, and why it feels so impossible to please everyone without compromising your own well-being. You want to know how to better relate to yourself and your loved ones. Is it even possible to be happy? Or is it impossible because something is wrong with me? These questions confront you so often, but you are struggling to find the answers.
(805) 301-1829 View (805) 301-1829
Photo of Samantha Wyllie, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Samantha Wyllie
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Simi Valley, CA 93063
I enjoy working with my clients by partnering up and walking their path with them. I have a holistic approach which begins with compassion and acceptance. I am well versed in many theoretical orientations, and I have a strength in helping clients find meaning in their symptoms and overcoming what feels impossible.
I enjoy working with my clients by partnering up and walking their path with them. I have a holistic approach which begins with compassion and acceptance. I am well versed in many theoretical orientations, and I have a strength in helping clients find meaning in their symptoms and overcoming what feels impossible.
(805) 231-1094 View (805) 231-1094
Photo of Bella Boas, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bella Boas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Simi Valley, CA 93063
My name is Bella Boas, LMFT. I meet you exactly where you are and work with you to determine the optimal tools to reach your goals. I will create a safe space where you can authentically show up with no judgment, shame, or guilt. Equipping clients with tools and education in combination with the process is empowering. I am passionate about working with motivated, dedicated teens, individuals, couples, and marriages who are pursuing health. I have an eclectic approach grounded in Person-Centered and Gestalt. Brainspotting is a powerful and effective tool for working with trauma and overall efficient processing.
My name is Bella Boas, LMFT. I meet you exactly where you are and work with you to determine the optimal tools to reach your goals. I will create a safe space where you can authentically show up with no judgment, shame, or guilt. Equipping clients with tools and education in combination with the process is empowering. I am passionate about working with motivated, dedicated teens, individuals, couples, and marriages who are pursuing health. I have an eclectic approach grounded in Person-Centered and Gestalt. Brainspotting is a powerful and effective tool for working with trauma and overall efficient processing.
(805) 600-3821 View (805) 600-3821
Photo of Sari Zuccarino, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sari Zuccarino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Simi Valley, CA 93063
My name is Sari Zuccarino, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has extensive experience working with children, teens, adults, and families. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, disruptive behaviors, parenting, low self-esteem, and addiction. I use evidenced-based practices including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and mindfulness techniques to support my clients in the healing process and their personal growth.
My name is Sari Zuccarino, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who has extensive experience working with children, teens, adults, and families. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, disruptive behaviors, parenting, low self-esteem, and addiction. I use evidenced-based practices including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and mindfulness techniques to support my clients in the healing process and their personal growth.
(805) 622-2354 View (805) 622-2354
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Simi Valley, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Simi Valley, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
72% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
63% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
80% Optum
77% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Simi Valley, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Simi Valley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.