Therapists in San Juan Capistrano, CA

Photo of Kristen Garubba - Hanai Center for Counseling and Wellness, Marriage & Family Therapist, MACL, EdD, LMFT
Hanai Center for Counseling and Wellness
Marriage & Family Therapist, MACL, EdD, LMFT
5 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes life, past history, current events, and outside factors imapct your life in a way that makes it difficult to show up the way you want to. I provide a safe and warm environment to come as you are and explore the parts of life that are getting in the way of the things you desire. I am a trauma specialist utillizing EMDR therapy to support healing and change over time. I also work closely with individuals suffering from addiction in all of its many forms to break or adjust habits that are stopping the successes you want to achieve. In person, or via telehealth, I can provide the support and comfort to move forward
Sometimes life, past history, current events, and outside factors imapct your life in a way that makes it difficult to show up the way you want to. I provide a safe and warm environment to come as you are and explore the parts of life that are getting in the way of the things you desire. I am a trauma specialist utillizing EMDR therapy to support healing and change over time. I also work closely with individuals suffering from addiction in all of its many forms to break or adjust habits that are stopping the successes you want to achieve. In person, or via telehealth, I can provide the support and comfort to move forward
(949) 755-8255 View (949) 755-8255
Photo of Ronald A. Bacon, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, MDiv, MSM
Ronald A. Bacon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, MDiv, MSM
5 Endorsed
I have have worked with hundreds of families over the years to provide a clear, unbiased place to transform unhappiness into satisfaction. I have effective strategies to help my clients transform their current pain into relationship satisfaction. I specialize in consulting with those who love someone who is an alcoholic or addict in ways to remain in contact without remaining a part of the chaos that accompanies an active substance use disorder. I am also very comfortable dealing with spiritual issues from a Biblical perspective.
I have have worked with hundreds of families over the years to provide a clear, unbiased place to transform unhappiness into satisfaction. I have effective strategies to help my clients transform their current pain into relationship satisfaction. I specialize in consulting with those who love someone who is an alcoholic or addict in ways to remain in contact without remaining a part of the chaos that accompanies an active substance use disorder. I am also very comfortable dealing with spiritual issues from a Biblical perspective.
(949) 273-2902 View (949) 273-2902
Photo of Taylor Hane, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Taylor Hane
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
11 Endorsed
Hello and warmest of welcomes! My name is Taylor Hane and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. First, I am human, then therapist. Navigating the journey of life can be challenging, rewarding and everything in between and I am here to offer support and guidance towards growth through trained skills, fresh perspectives, and much more. I like to approach most things with genuine curiosity, humility, grace, and authenticity while valuing a strong therapeutic alliance. Above everything, I passionately enjoy working with people and utilizing my strengths/skills to help others feel empowered in their lives.
Hello and warmest of welcomes! My name is Taylor Hane and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. First, I am human, then therapist. Navigating the journey of life can be challenging, rewarding and everything in between and I am here to offer support and guidance towards growth through trained skills, fresh perspectives, and much more. I like to approach most things with genuine curiosity, humility, grace, and authenticity while valuing a strong therapeutic alliance. Above everything, I passionately enjoy working with people and utilizing my strengths/skills to help others feel empowered in their lives.
(949) 889-1964 View (949) 889-1964
Photo of Celia Fierro, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Celia Fierro
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Many of my clients come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, stuck in painful or repetitive patterns, disconnected from themselves or others, or navigating trauma, anxiety, grief, attachment wounds, relationship challenges, or major life transitions. Together, therapy becomes a place to better understand your experience, strengthen self-awareness, and move toward greater clarity, resilience, and connection.
Many of my clients come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, stuck in painful or repetitive patterns, disconnected from themselves or others, or navigating trauma, anxiety, grief, attachment wounds, relationship challenges, or major life transitions. Together, therapy becomes a place to better understand your experience, strengthen self-awareness, and move toward greater clarity, resilience, and connection.
(949) 736-1539 View (949) 736-1539
Photo of Jeremy Dailey, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Jeremy Dailey
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
It is a humbling experience to walk alongside clients as they work to navigate life’s obstacles and determine who they want to be in the process. I have a compassionate and client-centered approach to therapy that emphasizes collaboration, self-awareness, and providing clients with practical tools to support them on their journey. I utilize Attachment Theory and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help clients address the past for the purpose of better informing and creating success in the present and the future.
It is a humbling experience to walk alongside clients as they work to navigate life’s obstacles and determine who they want to be in the process. I have a compassionate and client-centered approach to therapy that emphasizes collaboration, self-awareness, and providing clients with practical tools to support them on their journey. I utilize Attachment Theory and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help clients address the past for the purpose of better informing and creating success in the present and the future.
(949) 670-8855 View (949) 670-8855
Photo of Kevin Conlon, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CADC
Kevin Conlon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CADC
10 Endorsed
I am an Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, EMDR Trained, and Certified Addictions Treatment Counselor who has worked with adolescents, adults, couples, and families in various settings since 2013. My approach is compassionately direct , with sprinkles of humor, exploration, and mindfulness to sit with clients on their path to identifying challenges, barriers, and narratives that stand between themselves and reconnecting to a sense of meaning, purpose, and freedom in their lives.
I am an Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, EMDR Trained, and Certified Addictions Treatment Counselor who has worked with adolescents, adults, couples, and families in various settings since 2013. My approach is compassionately direct , with sprinkles of humor, exploration, and mindfulness to sit with clients on their path to identifying challenges, barriers, and narratives that stand between themselves and reconnecting to a sense of meaning, purpose, and freedom in their lives.
(949) 785-0524 View (949) 785-0524
Photo of Mikaela Grimm, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Mikaela Grimm
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Mikaela! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in supporting adult women and teens navigating anxiety, eating disorders, and the emotional effects of early life experiences. My approach is warm, relational, and body-informed—I incorporate Brainspotting to help clients access and release deeper emotional blocks held in the nervous system. I strive to create a safe, compassionate space where you can feel truly seen and supported as you move toward healing, self-trust, and lasting change!
Hi there, I'm Mikaela! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in supporting adult women and teens navigating anxiety, eating disorders, and the emotional effects of early life experiences. My approach is warm, relational, and body-informed—I incorporate Brainspotting to help clients access and release deeper emotional blocks held in the nervous system. I strive to create a safe, compassionate space where you can feel truly seen and supported as you move toward healing, self-trust, and lasting change!
(949) 775-2364 View (949) 775-2364
Photo of Dr. DeAnna Jordan Crobsy, Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, LAADC
Dr. DeAnna Jordan Crobsy
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, LAADC
3 Endorsed
Welcome—I’m Dr. DeAnna Crosby, LMFT. With over 25 years of experience, I help individuals and families heal from life’s challenges, strengthen relationships, and discover new paths forward. I also provide clinical supervision for new therapists, speak at universities, and have published two journals, including My Time with Alice on vicarious trauma. Known for a compassionate, practical approach, I’ve been featured on the Dr. Phil Show and contribute to NBC News, The Huffington Post, Elle, MSN,
Welcome—I’m Dr. DeAnna Crosby, LMFT. With over 25 years of experience, I help individuals and families heal from life’s challenges, strengthen relationships, and discover new paths forward. I also provide clinical supervision for new therapists, speak at universities, and have published two journals, including My Time with Alice on vicarious trauma. Known for a compassionate, practical approach, I’ve been featured on the Dr. Phil Show and contribute to NBC News, The Huffington Post, Elle, MSN,
(949) 806-3250 View (949) 806-3250
Photo of Andrea Penaloza, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, M.A, AMFT, APCC
Andrea Penaloza
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, M.A, AMFT, APCC
1 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I’m Andrea, I’m really glad you’re here. Whether it’s your child, you as a teen, or you as an adult, you may feel overwhelmed by anxiety, trauma, or depression. You might feel on edge all the time, easily upset, or the opposite shut down and numb. Your body may feel tense, your mind may race, and it may be hard to relax, sleep, or feel close to others. Past experiences, sudden changes, or ongoing stress can make it hard to feel safe, calm, or connected. You may be looking for a place where your feelings make sense and where healing can begin.
Hi, I’m Andrea, I’m really glad you’re here. Whether it’s your child, you as a teen, or you as an adult, you may feel overwhelmed by anxiety, trauma, or depression. You might feel on edge all the time, easily upset, or the opposite shut down and numb. Your body may feel tense, your mind may race, and it may be hard to relax, sleep, or feel close to others. Past experiences, sudden changes, or ongoing stress can make it hard to feel safe, calm, or connected. You may be looking for a place where your feelings make sense and where healing can begin.
(949) 792-3679 View (949) 792-3679
Photo of Marlene Laping, Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Marlene Laping
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Everyday we live in a world that can feel like a scramble, where keeping up with daily life is hard. We now also live with increasing stresses and uncertainties in so many areas of life. This often paves over the feelings that would help us discover what matters most. Psychotherapy can open new possibilities not previously imagined. It is a way of showing up for yourself and aligning with what really matters to you. Anxiety is always helped by developing action steps to clarify issues and bring goals to life. Happiness depends on how we make things meaningful.
Everyday we live in a world that can feel like a scramble, where keeping up with daily life is hard. We now also live with increasing stresses and uncertainties in so many areas of life. This often paves over the feelings that would help us discover what matters most. Psychotherapy can open new possibilities not previously imagined. It is a way of showing up for yourself and aligning with what really matters to you. Anxiety is always helped by developing action steps to clarify issues and bring goals to life. Happiness depends on how we make things meaningful.
(949) 993-0662 View (949) 993-0662
Photo of Maria Martin, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Maria Martin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
As a therapist, I specialize in working with adults and couples who have marital challenges as well as children, adolescents, and teens who struggle with anxiety issues, anger, attachment repairs and struggles dealing with learning disabilities associated with school, sports and home life. I utilize a Client-Centered approach, CBT as well as Emotionally Focused Therapy that can help to uncover the disconnect and struggles in relationships.
As a therapist, I specialize in working with adults and couples who have marital challenges as well as children, adolescents, and teens who struggle with anxiety issues, anger, attachment repairs and struggles dealing with learning disabilities associated with school, sports and home life. I utilize a Client-Centered approach, CBT as well as Emotionally Focused Therapy that can help to uncover the disconnect and struggles in relationships.
(657) 317-7335 View (657) 317-7335
Photo of Kris La Fave Smith - Village Wellness Center/ Kris La Fave Smith, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Village Wellness Center/ Kris La Fave Smith, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
5 Endorsed
Village Wellness Center is Accepting New Clients for In-Person and Virtual Sessions! Life has taken a toll on you and your loved ones lately and there are likely feelings of fear, exhaustion, frustration, loneliness, and/or mood changes that have become constant or are new and concerning. Whether it's life transitions or relationships; new parenthood or parenting your kids; trauma or grief/loss; difficulty in school or your professional life; or even specific challenges associated to women's issues, you are feeling helpless and uncertain of where to turn or how to feel better.
Village Wellness Center is Accepting New Clients for In-Person and Virtual Sessions! Life has taken a toll on you and your loved ones lately and there are likely feelings of fear, exhaustion, frustration, loneliness, and/or mood changes that have become constant or are new and concerning. Whether it's life transitions or relationships; new parenthood or parenting your kids; trauma or grief/loss; difficulty in school or your professional life; or even specific challenges associated to women's issues, you are feeling helpless and uncertain of where to turn or how to feel better.
(949) 694-3162 View (949) 694-3162
Photo of Erica Curtis, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR-BC
Erica Curtis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR-BC
When life gets difficult, talk often isn't enough. With creative strategies, compassionate support, and cutting-edge tools, you can get past your past, feel more connected, and experience confidence, clarity, and joy. I am fascinated by the latest evidence on how we can bring about lasting change. I listen intently & share my thoughts. We'll get to the heart of the matter and connect the dots. Sure, we will talk. But we will do much more. Many find that talking to a therapist may produce some results, but that gains are often temporary. I specialize in approaches specifically geared toward deep and long-lasting change.
When life gets difficult, talk often isn't enough. With creative strategies, compassionate support, and cutting-edge tools, you can get past your past, feel more connected, and experience confidence, clarity, and joy. I am fascinated by the latest evidence on how we can bring about lasting change. I listen intently & share my thoughts. We'll get to the heart of the matter and connect the dots. Sure, we will talk. But we will do much more. Many find that talking to a therapist may produce some results, but that gains are often temporary. I specialize in approaches specifically geared toward deep and long-lasting change.
(424) 543-7185 View (424) 543-7185
Photo of Nicolle Cheatham, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, APCC
Nicolle Cheatham
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, APCC
3 Endorsed
You may appear strong on the outside while quietly carrying anxiety, emotional exhaustion, hormonal struggles, relationship pain, or feelings of not being “good enough” underneath it all. Perhaps you’ve spent so much time caring for others that you’ve lost connection with yourself. Therapy can be the place you finally exhale. I specialize in helping clients navigate anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, grief, and the emotional impact of stress, trauma, and life transitions. My approach is warm, compassionate, and collaborative. I believe healing happens when we feel emotionally safe, understood, and supported.
You may appear strong on the outside while quietly carrying anxiety, emotional exhaustion, hormonal struggles, relationship pain, or feelings of not being “good enough” underneath it all. Perhaps you’ve spent so much time caring for others that you’ve lost connection with yourself. Therapy can be the place you finally exhale. I specialize in helping clients navigate anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, grief, and the emotional impact of stress, trauma, and life transitions. My approach is warm, compassionate, and collaborative. I believe healing happens when we feel emotionally safe, understood, and supported.
(949) 806-6017 View (949) 806-6017
Photo of Chrissy Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Chrissy Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist bringing warmth, curiosity, and deep clinical training to the work of healing. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, and life transitions, the places where we most need someone to help us find our footing.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist bringing warmth, curiosity, and deep clinical training to the work of healing. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, and life transitions, the places where we most need someone to help us find our footing.
(949) 828-5933 View (949) 828-5933
Photo of Jill M McGovern, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jill M McGovern
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Therapy is a deeply personal journey, and finding the right therapist is an important part of that process. I bring not only professional expertise but also real-life experience that allows me to connect with my clients in a meaningful way. I’ve navigated my own challenges, growth, and transitions, which gives me a unique perspective on resilience and change. My background in psychology has shaped my ability to help clients work through complex emotions, relationship dynamics, and life’s inevitable ups and downs with both insight and practicality. Your well being is my focus and together we can do this!
Therapy is a deeply personal journey, and finding the right therapist is an important part of that process. I bring not only professional expertise but also real-life experience that allows me to connect with my clients in a meaningful way. I’ve navigated my own challenges, growth, and transitions, which gives me a unique perspective on resilience and change. My background in psychology has shaped my ability to help clients work through complex emotions, relationship dynamics, and life’s inevitable ups and downs with both insight and practicality. Your well being is my focus and together we can do this!
(949) 881-6863 View (949) 881-6863
Photo of Dr. Vived Gonzalez - Solutions Counseling & Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Solutions Counseling & Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
We are a group of skilled, compassionate therapists that specialize in individual, couple and family therapy. Challenges in life can leave you overwhelmed and discouraged. We give you the tools you need to see that solutions are possible… and you don’t need to wait very long to see meaningful results! Call us for a free consultation.
We are a group of skilled, compassionate therapists that specialize in individual, couple and family therapy. Challenges in life can leave you overwhelmed and discouraged. We give you the tools you need to see that solutions are possible… and you don’t need to wait very long to see meaningful results! Call us for a free consultation.
(949) 628-6301 View (949) 628-6301
Photo of Melissa Deneau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melissa Deneau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
I support adults who are coping with anxiety, depression, or the lingering effects of past trauma. My focus is on creating a safe, supportive space where you can process your experiences, gain new perspectives, and develop tools for lasting emotional healing and personal growth.
I support adults who are coping with anxiety, depression, or the lingering effects of past trauma. My focus is on creating a safe, supportive space where you can process your experiences, gain new perspectives, and develop tools for lasting emotional healing and personal growth.
(949) 303-7321 View (949) 303-7321
Photo of Jacqueline Lugo, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jacqueline Lugo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Life can be hard, change is hard, loss is hard...navigating the exhaustion of the day-to-day is HARD. It is a giant step to seek support; I am glad you found my page. Creating a warm, supportive, and authentic therapeutic space is super important to me as a therapist. I strive to help individuals struggling with life's challenges and transitions. My goal is to come along side you and support you as you process, learn, heal, and grow in a therapeutic setting so that you can gain coping skills to thrive in your day-to-day life. You deserve a space for yourself to feel heard and supported.
Life can be hard, change is hard, loss is hard...navigating the exhaustion of the day-to-day is HARD. It is a giant step to seek support; I am glad you found my page. Creating a warm, supportive, and authentic therapeutic space is super important to me as a therapist. I strive to help individuals struggling with life's challenges and transitions. My goal is to come along side you and support you as you process, learn, heal, and grow in a therapeutic setting so that you can gain coping skills to thrive in your day-to-day life. You deserve a space for yourself to feel heard and supported.
(949) 353-6520 View (949) 353-6520
Photo of Margaret A Creek, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR-BC
Margaret A Creek
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR-BC
Not accepting new clients
Art Therapy in Orange County: Children, families, and adults throughout Orange County benefit from art therapy as a non-threatening form of counseling. Absolutely no art experience or ability is needed. Art therapy is a form of psychotherapy that uses art supplies, images and the creative process as additional tools to express thoughts & feelings and to resolve conflicts and confusions. You and I will work together to create goals that focus on your specific needs. Needs often addressed include reducing behavior problems, fears & anxiety, overcoming large and small traumas, improving social skills & self awareness, and lowering stress.
Art Therapy in Orange County: Children, families, and adults throughout Orange County benefit from art therapy as a non-threatening form of counseling. Absolutely no art experience or ability is needed. Art therapy is a form of psychotherapy that uses art supplies, images and the creative process as additional tools to express thoughts & feelings and to resolve conflicts and confusions. You and I will work together to create goals that focus on your specific needs. Needs often addressed include reducing behavior problems, fears & anxiety, overcoming large and small traumas, improving social skills & self awareness, and lowering stress.
(949) 505-5071 View (949) 505-5071

See more therapy options for San Juan Capistrano

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Juan Capistrano, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$184

Therapists in San Juan Capistrano, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
95% Social Anxiety
95% Health Anxiety
95% Driving Anxiety
91% Depression
79% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Juan Capistrano, CA see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Juan Capistrano?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.