Therapists in San Juan Bautista, CA

Photo of James Espinosa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
James Espinosa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi, my name is James. I’m a California-based Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 12 years of experience providing psychotherapy to youth, adults, and families, to help them feel empowered, engaged, and accepted in this world. I am a neurodiversity-affirming, trauma-informed therapist with an extensive clinical background in treating trauma with a strong emphasis on the connection between one’s environment, brain, and nervous system. I gravitate towards an eclectic therapeutic approach and tailor my sessions to each individual’s need, while always remaining strength-based.
Hi, my name is James. I’m a California-based Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 12 years of experience providing psychotherapy to youth, adults, and families, to help them feel empowered, engaged, and accepted in this world. I am a neurodiversity-affirming, trauma-informed therapist with an extensive clinical background in treating trauma with a strong emphasis on the connection between one’s environment, brain, and nervous system. I gravitate towards an eclectic therapeutic approach and tailor my sessions to each individual’s need, while always remaining strength-based.
(831) 215-4579 View (831) 215-4579
Photo of Mary-Anne Wijting, Counselor, LPCC, NCC
Mary-Anne Wijting
Counselor, LPCC, NCC
**SESSIONS ARE CURRENTLY VIA VIDEO OR PHONE ONLY** Hopeless, stressed out, trauma, communication issues? It takes courage to face challenging situations in life and to decide to reach out to a mental health professional for counseling. I use counseling strategies that aim to alleviate emotional stress that occur in depression, anxiety, and emotional trauma in adults and children. Poor self-image and communication problems are areas that I feel confident to work with. My overall goal is to help alleviate your emotional pain and to help you find useful coping strategies for your personal needs.
**SESSIONS ARE CURRENTLY VIA VIDEO OR PHONE ONLY** Hopeless, stressed out, trauma, communication issues? It takes courage to face challenging situations in life and to decide to reach out to a mental health professional for counseling. I use counseling strategies that aim to alleviate emotional stress that occur in depression, anxiety, and emotional trauma in adults and children. Poor self-image and communication problems are areas that I feel confident to work with. My overall goal is to help alleviate your emotional pain and to help you find useful coping strategies for your personal needs.
(831) 444-1747 View (831) 444-1747
Photo of Kerri King, Psychologist, PhD
Kerri King
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Most mental health providers assist the patient(s) with the process of gaining interpersonal awareness, but do not specialize in both the emotional and physical aspects of intimacy. Alternatively, most intimacy coaches do not specialize in the psychodynamic underpinnings of human attachment and resulting relational dynamics. I offer a safe, non-judgmental, and confidential environment that allows couples or individuals to address issues, questions, and concerns pertaining to sexuality, intimacy, and relationships.
Most mental health providers assist the patient(s) with the process of gaining interpersonal awareness, but do not specialize in both the emotional and physical aspects of intimacy. Alternatively, most intimacy coaches do not specialize in the psychodynamic underpinnings of human attachment and resulting relational dynamics. I offer a safe, non-judgmental, and confidential environment that allows couples or individuals to address issues, questions, and concerns pertaining to sexuality, intimacy, and relationships.
(408) 426-4431 View (408) 426-4431
Photo of Judith Buck Hanf - Better Living Marriage & Family Therapy Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Better Living Marriage & Family Therapy Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
I work with people who are experiencing issues with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationships (including domestic violence), trauma (including post-traumatic stress disorder), anger or stress. Working with a neutral third party can offer you an environment--one of safety and non-judgement--in which you may feel more at ease sharing and exploring your innermost thoughts and feelings. I see us working collaboratively on whatever issue(s) and/or goal(s)you bring in. I have been working in the counseling profession for more than 10 years. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families.
I work with people who are experiencing issues with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationships (including domestic violence), trauma (including post-traumatic stress disorder), anger or stress. Working with a neutral third party can offer you an environment--one of safety and non-judgement--in which you may feel more at ease sharing and exploring your innermost thoughts and feelings. I see us working collaboratively on whatever issue(s) and/or goal(s)you bring in. I have been working in the counseling profession for more than 10 years. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families.
(408) 413-4559 View (408) 413-4559
Photo of Robert M Freitas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Robert M Freitas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
3 Endorsed
A client should feel empowered to express their current symptoms, needs and goals. A person's identity is not defined by a clinical diagnosis and subsequent treatment plan. An ideal client comes with some awareness and willingness to expose vulnerability and work toward their goals. At first, that task can be frightening and daunting. A client must be courageous and vigilant in the pursuit of their goals and on the path to healing. They do not walk that path alone, but lean on the support of a trustworthy, experienced and professional therapist that lights up a path.
A client should feel empowered to express their current symptoms, needs and goals. A person's identity is not defined by a clinical diagnosis and subsequent treatment plan. An ideal client comes with some awareness and willingness to expose vulnerability and work toward their goals. At first, that task can be frightening and daunting. A client must be courageous and vigilant in the pursuit of their goals and on the path to healing. They do not walk that path alone, but lean on the support of a trustworthy, experienced and professional therapist that lights up a path.
(408) 583-6088 View (408) 583-6088
Nancy A Bales
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Serves Area
So much of what is offered in the field of psychotherapy is like putting new paint over a rusty patio chair. It looks great at first, but the rust is still eating away at the metal, weakening and destroying the chair underneath. In my practice I focus on working with my patients to find the sources of their unhappiness and then helping them to understand how those things from their past are affecting their current life. It is only through real understanding that permanent change can occur.
So much of what is offered in the field of psychotherapy is like putting new paint over a rusty patio chair. It looks great at first, but the rust is still eating away at the metal, weakening and destroying the chair underneath. In my practice I focus on working with my patients to find the sources of their unhappiness and then helping them to understand how those things from their past are affecting their current life. It is only through real understanding that permanent change can occur.
(831) 296-5319 View (831) 296-5319
Photo of Jennifer Caroline Denton, Psychologist, PsyD
Jennifer Caroline Denton
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Seeking help can be intimidating and scary. Revealing the most vulnerable pieces of yourself to a stranger takes an incredible amount of courage and risk, and is often a barrier to people seeking help. However, simply reading this means you’re brave enough to take that risk and you’re already taking the initial steps toward living a life that you want for yourself. My goal is to help you in a timeframe that works for you. Therapy is a process and I believe it moves at your pace and in the direction you see fit. You’re the leader to your care because you are the expert in yourself. I’m simply here to help cultivate growth.
Seeking help can be intimidating and scary. Revealing the most vulnerable pieces of yourself to a stranger takes an incredible amount of courage and risk, and is often a barrier to people seeking help. However, simply reading this means you’re brave enough to take that risk and you’re already taking the initial steps toward living a life that you want for yourself. My goal is to help you in a timeframe that works for you. Therapy is a process and I believe it moves at your pace and in the direction you see fit. You’re the leader to your care because you are the expert in yourself. I’m simply here to help cultivate growth.
(831) 278-4829 View (831) 278-4829

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sheril Elizabeth Phillips, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Sheril Elizabeth Phillips
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Hollister, CA 95023
Generally, my history of working with clients at a deep level gives me insight into those things that are difficult for them to see. Since I work with groups, I am able to identify the patterns that are preventing growth and I’m also informed of the effects of family history and trauma
Generally, my history of working with clients at a deep level gives me insight into those things that are difficult for them to see. Since I work with groups, I am able to identify the patterns that are preventing growth and I’m also informed of the effects of family history and trauma
(925) 230-0456 View (925) 230-0456
Photo of Jacqueline Miranda, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jacqueline Miranda
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello! My name is Jacqueline Miranda, I'm an LMFT and I have been working in the field 8 years. Some of my areas of focus include working with couples, individuals, and children utilizing a trauma informed approach. I primarily work with children, and I am also comfortable working with adults struggling with depression, anxiety and trauma. My approach tends to be person centered, trauma focused, and humanistic.
Hello! My name is Jacqueline Miranda, I'm an LMFT and I have been working in the field 8 years. Some of my areas of focus include working with couples, individuals, and children utilizing a trauma informed approach. I primarily work with children, and I am also comfortable working with adults struggling with depression, anxiety and trauma. My approach tends to be person centered, trauma focused, and humanistic.
(858) 463-6719 View (858) 463-6719
Photo of Phillip Guttmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Phillip Guttmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Phillip Guttmann, LCSW, has been a therapist for 13 years and has worked with a wide array of people. He believes change is possible, particularly in a supportive environment where a trusting dynamic between therapist and client can be achieved. Phillip specializes in supporting individuals navigating anxiety, panic disorder, depression, complex trauma, loss, LGBTQ+ issues, grief, and more. I try to meet each client where they are at and set my tone and style based on what intuitively feels best. In other words, our dynamic will be unique and adjusted to your preferences and comfort level.
Phillip Guttmann, LCSW, has been a therapist for 13 years and has worked with a wide array of people. He believes change is possible, particularly in a supportive environment where a trusting dynamic between therapist and client can be achieved. Phillip specializes in supporting individuals navigating anxiety, panic disorder, depression, complex trauma, loss, LGBTQ+ issues, grief, and more. I try to meet each client where they are at and set my tone and style based on what intuitively feels best. In other words, our dynamic will be unique and adjusted to your preferences and comfort level.
(805) 855-1687 View (805) 855-1687
Photo of Caryn Torres, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Caryn Torres
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Online Only
Are there certain aspects of your life that you are dissatisfied with?  Are there struggles within that leave you drained?  Anxiety, depression, work distress, relationship and family conflict, trauma, grief and loss are all a part of being human.  In therapy, I offer support, tools, help with emotional regulation, reframing your false self beliefs and healing your inner child.  From the school sandbox, to the hospital, to the privacy of a quiet office, I will meet you where you are at without judgement.
Are there certain aspects of your life that you are dissatisfied with?  Are there struggles within that leave you drained?  Anxiety, depression, work distress, relationship and family conflict, trauma, grief and loss are all a part of being human.  In therapy, I offer support, tools, help with emotional regulation, reframing your false self beliefs and healing your inner child.  From the school sandbox, to the hospital, to the privacy of a quiet office, I will meet you where you are at without judgement.
(831) 777-4788 View (831) 777-4788
Photo of Courtney Hedges, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Courtney Hedges
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Courtney! I'm filled with so much gratitude to be walking alongside you as you begin this journey through therapy. I'm passionate about the process of empowering you to take a deeper dive into connecting with your natural and powerful abilities to heal. You will be engaging in an active role in creating a deeper, more connected, and fulfilling life, one worth living every single moment.
Hi there, I'm Courtney! I'm filled with so much gratitude to be walking alongside you as you begin this journey through therapy. I'm passionate about the process of empowering you to take a deeper dive into connecting with your natural and powerful abilities to heal. You will be engaging in an active role in creating a deeper, more connected, and fulfilling life, one worth living every single moment.
(951) 724-4344 View (951) 724-4344
Photo of Nancy Haro-Jaquez, Associate Clinical Social Worker
Nancy Haro-Jaquez
Associate Clinical Social Worker
1 Endorsed
Gilroy, CA 95020
Are you ready for a change? Feeling stressed, overwhelmed, or hopeless? Is there ongoing conflict within your relationships? Is your child experiencing anger, sadness, or behavioral issues? I am here to help. Therapy will help you overcome these challenges and improve your quality of life. Here, you can learn to understand thought patterns, emotions, and behaviors that have prevented you from reaching your goals, building and maintain healthy relationships, or simply enjoying life. You will receive effective tools and coping skills to manage conflict, increase self-esteem, improve negative behaviors, and decrease anxiety.
Are you ready for a change? Feeling stressed, overwhelmed, or hopeless? Is there ongoing conflict within your relationships? Is your child experiencing anger, sadness, or behavioral issues? I am here to help. Therapy will help you overcome these challenges and improve your quality of life. Here, you can learn to understand thought patterns, emotions, and behaviors that have prevented you from reaching your goals, building and maintain healthy relationships, or simply enjoying life. You will receive effective tools and coping skills to manage conflict, increase self-esteem, improve negative behaviors, and decrease anxiety.
(408) 709-7645 View (408) 709-7645
Photo of Dr. Matthew T Rensi, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, LPCC
Dr. Matthew T Rensi
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, LPCC
Online Only
Feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, or unable to sleep? Maybe you're grappling with friction in your marriage, drinking more than you'd like, or worrying about your teen’s future. Life’s challenges can feel heavy, and when they stack up, it’s crushing. Counseling and therapy provide a path through the chaos, offering hope and clarity in situations that seem hopeless. You don’t have to face it alone—professional support can help you find solutions, restore balance, and move toward a brighter future with confidence.
Feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, or unable to sleep? Maybe you're grappling with friction in your marriage, drinking more than you'd like, or worrying about your teen’s future. Life’s challenges can feel heavy, and when they stack up, it’s crushing. Counseling and therapy provide a path through the chaos, offering hope and clarity in situations that seem hopeless. You don’t have to face it alone—professional support can help you find solutions, restore balance, and move toward a brighter future with confidence.
(408) 869-1827 View (408) 869-1827
Photo of Suenia Villagerardo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEAP, EMDR
Suenia Villagerardo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEAP, EMDR
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Virtual Sessions Only. I work well with anyone who seeks therapy and is ready to work on themselves. I have worked with about every population, culture and age group. Issues that I am best suited to treating include a wide variety of disorders, childhood trauma, addictions, domestic violence, parenting/bonding/interpersonal relationships. I certified in EMDR and expressive arts therapy. I like to offer different forms of expression to my clients in the healing arts. I also give plenty of skill building tools and homework so clients can maximize their progress outside of the weekly sessions. I speak Spanish fluently.
Virtual Sessions Only. I work well with anyone who seeks therapy and is ready to work on themselves. I have worked with about every population, culture and age group. Issues that I am best suited to treating include a wide variety of disorders, childhood trauma, addictions, domestic violence, parenting/bonding/interpersonal relationships. I certified in EMDR and expressive arts therapy. I like to offer different forms of expression to my clients in the healing arts. I also give plenty of skill building tools and homework so clients can maximize their progress outside of the weekly sessions. I speak Spanish fluently.
(831) 265-5618 View (831) 265-5618
Photo of Janneke Margaret Jobsis-Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Janneke Margaret Jobsis-Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
When you, or your family are ready for change (or wish you were ready for change), I would like to provide psychotherapy assistance to you with compassion and motivation. Many clients seek me out due to my background with EMDR, trauma resolution, PTSD, couples counseling, personal growth, life transitions, 12 Step Recovery, anxiety, depression, parenting and relationship challenges. Trauma resolution is my greatest interest, and I am still amazed at how fragile/yet strong each of us are. I emphasize a whole person approach which includes: recommending support groups, spiritual growth, coping & restructuring feelings and thoughts.
When you, or your family are ready for change (or wish you were ready for change), I would like to provide psychotherapy assistance to you with compassion and motivation. Many clients seek me out due to my background with EMDR, trauma resolution, PTSD, couples counseling, personal growth, life transitions, 12 Step Recovery, anxiety, depression, parenting and relationship challenges. Trauma resolution is my greatest interest, and I am still amazed at how fragile/yet strong each of us are. I emphasize a whole person approach which includes: recommending support groups, spiritual growth, coping & restructuring feelings and thoughts.
(844) 428-5534 View (844) 428-5534
Photo of Patricia Lugo, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Patricia Lugo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Patricia Lugo, LMFT. I have experience working with variety of individuals/groups. I offer an eclectic approach to treatment that seeks to meet you where you are at in your journey and personal growth. I would like to work with teenagers and young adults. The theoretical approach I utilize are attachment, cognitive, behavioral and dialectic therapy. I enjoy helping people discover ways to handle challenging situations they are faced with. I assist in helping individuals use skills and tools to help them throughout their life is rewarding. I inquire with them what they would like to improve.
Patricia Lugo, LMFT. I have experience working with variety of individuals/groups. I offer an eclectic approach to treatment that seeks to meet you where you are at in your journey and personal growth. I would like to work with teenagers and young adults. The theoretical approach I utilize are attachment, cognitive, behavioral and dialectic therapy. I enjoy helping people discover ways to handle challenging situations they are faced with. I assist in helping individuals use skills and tools to help them throughout their life is rewarding. I inquire with them what they would like to improve.
(323) 402-5409 View (323) 402-5409
Photo of Michelle Candace Martin Del Campo, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Michelle Candace Martin Del Campo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hollister, CA 95023
Sometimes circumstances in life can feel unbearable and we do not know how we are going to get through it. Experiencing trauma, a pandemic, racism, loss, pressures of work, school, relationships, and family issues can make us feel overwhelmed leading to all sorts of undesirable reactions and behaviors. Our need for inner peace and healthy coping is crucial for our mental, spiritual, and physical health. Practicing healthy ways of dealing with our emotions can help us feel calm and safe which our nervous system needs. We then, can respond to life in a healthier way.
Sometimes circumstances in life can feel unbearable and we do not know how we are going to get through it. Experiencing trauma, a pandemic, racism, loss, pressures of work, school, relationships, and family issues can make us feel overwhelmed leading to all sorts of undesirable reactions and behaviors. Our need for inner peace and healthy coping is crucial for our mental, spiritual, and physical health. Practicing healthy ways of dealing with our emotions can help us feel calm and safe which our nervous system needs. We then, can respond to life in a healthier way.
(408) 583-6150 View (408) 583-6150
Photo of Karin Mathews Whitman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Karin Mathews Whitman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Gilroy, CA 95020
Sometimes, we can feel, think, and act in ways that we don't recognize or that feel at odds with who we are. We may feel lost and disoriented, unsure how we got here and trying to get our bearings. We can ask ourselves questions like, why am I so angry right now? Why do I feel like I can't breathe? Why is my body so tired? Why don't I care about anything? What is wrong with me? We may feel stuck and exhausted, physically and emotionally. If this sounds like you, you are not alone, and I am so glad you are here. We can work together to find the way back to you.
Sometimes, we can feel, think, and act in ways that we don't recognize or that feel at odds with who we are. We may feel lost and disoriented, unsure how we got here and trying to get our bearings. We can ask ourselves questions like, why am I so angry right now? Why do I feel like I can't breathe? Why is my body so tired? Why don't I care about anything? What is wrong with me? We may feel stuck and exhausted, physically and emotionally. If this sounds like you, you are not alone, and I am so glad you are here. We can work together to find the way back to you.
(408) 351-6984 View (408) 351-6984
Photo of Hector Cabrera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hector Cabrera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hector E. Cabrera LCS 21831. My goal is to assist clients with empowerment, management of their symptoms, and freedom from emotional pain. I take a solution-focused approach that focuses on a client’s strengths to help mitigate their needs in other areas. I hope to assist with developing awareness into how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are related, and to develop healthy coping skills.
Hector E. Cabrera LCS 21831. My goal is to assist clients with empowerment, management of their symptoms, and freedom from emotional pain. I take a solution-focused approach that focuses on a client’s strengths to help mitigate their needs in other areas. I hope to assist with developing awareness into how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are related, and to develop healthy coping skills.
(916) 496-3846 View (916) 496-3846

See more therapy options for San Juan Bautista

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Juan Bautista, CA

< 10

Therapists in San Juan Bautista, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues
71% Anger Management
71% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Other
60% Anthem
60% Optum

How Therapists in San Juan Bautista, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Juan Bautista?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.