Therapists in Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA

Photo of Deborah Whiting, Marriage & Family Therapist, MSW, MFT
Deborah Whiting
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSW, MFT
Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA 94107
I have over 30 years of experience, working with both adolescents and adults. I am dedicated to supporting you in finding clarity and direction, so that you can thrive in the life you want. As a licensed psychotherapist and professional coach, you may come in to see me for problems with your relationship, work, family, mood, health or addictive behavior. I can help you get back on track, creating and achieving your goals!
I have over 30 years of experience, working with both adolescents and adults. I am dedicated to supporting you in finding clarity and direction, so that you can thrive in the life you want. As a licensed psychotherapist and professional coach, you may come in to see me for problems with your relationship, work, family, mood, health or addictive behavior. I can help you get back on track, creating and achieving your goals!
(628) 288-7360 View (628) 288-7360
Photo of Lisa Abdilova Andresen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lisa Abdilova Andresen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA 94107
Even the most successful people could benefit from support sometimes. Are you getting sick of what's bothering you? Feeling unlike yourself, beating yourself up, disappointed in your relationships, or frustrated with your family? Learn how to redirect unproductive thoughts. What if therapy could help you unwind and have fun — even when you're stressed? It's okay to set boundaries, prioritize your values, and make space to clarify what you want and need to be happy. Together, we can problem-solve what doesn't seem right in your job, life, or business, and develop personalized tools and strategies to help you reach your goals.
Even the most successful people could benefit from support sometimes. Are you getting sick of what's bothering you? Feeling unlike yourself, beating yourself up, disappointed in your relationships, or frustrated with your family? Learn how to redirect unproductive thoughts. What if therapy could help you unwind and have fun — even when you're stressed? It's okay to set boundaries, prioritize your values, and make space to clarify what you want and need to be happy. Together, we can problem-solve what doesn't seem right in your job, life, or business, and develop personalized tools and strategies to help you reach your goals.
(628) 200-3816 View (628) 200-3816
Photo of Andrea Mcgee - Dre McGee Psychotherapy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Dre McGee Psychotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
5 Endorsed
Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA 94107
I understand that the first step in seeking help can be overwhelming or even scary. I have a great respect for those who seek to improve their quality of life. My life's work is dedicated to help facilitate that process and help collaborate to create clarity. I'm a Marriage and Family Therapist providing psychotherapy to individuals and couples. I work and have experience with a wide variety of situations and life issues; depression, anxiety, transitions, burnout, relationship dynamics, adoption, and more. Specialties of mine include premarital counseling, young adult/college age concerns & transitions, EMDR, grief & polyam couples.
I understand that the first step in seeking help can be overwhelming or even scary. I have a great respect for those who seek to improve their quality of life. My life's work is dedicated to help facilitate that process and help collaborate to create clarity. I'm a Marriage and Family Therapist providing psychotherapy to individuals and couples. I work and have experience with a wide variety of situations and life issues; depression, anxiety, transitions, burnout, relationship dynamics, adoption, and more. Specialties of mine include premarital counseling, young adult/college age concerns & transitions, EMDR, grief & polyam couples.
(805) 290-1533 View (805) 290-1533
Michelle Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA 94158
It isn’t always easy to reach beyond ourselves when we’re feeling deeply lonely or experiencing intense emotions. Yet, these are precisely the times when it’s most important to seek connection with someone we can talk to without fear of judgment or rejection. In my role as your therapist, I am committed to being one of those supportive people, meeting you wherever you are emotionally, in a comfortable, confidential, and respectful setting. As a multicultural practitioner, I draw upon my connection to diverse cultures, which allows me to balance multiple perspectives and honor your unique experiences.
It isn’t always easy to reach beyond ourselves when we’re feeling deeply lonely or experiencing intense emotions. Yet, these are precisely the times when it’s most important to seek connection with someone we can talk to without fear of judgment or rejection. In my role as your therapist, I am committed to being one of those supportive people, meeting you wherever you are emotionally, in a comfortable, confidential, and respectful setting. As a multicultural practitioner, I draw upon my connection to diverse cultures, which allows me to balance multiple perspectives and honor your unique experiences.
(628) 277-4265 View (628) 277-4265
Photo of Annmarie Hulette, Psychologist, PhD
Annmarie Hulette
Psychologist, PhD
Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA 94107
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in CBT with children, adolescents, and young adults, offering in-person and telehealth services in SF. I treat a range of issues including anxiety, depression, social difficulties, and disruptive behaviors. I offer individual therapy, parent consultations, and parent-child therapy. I welcome clients across all genders, races, and identities and respect the diverse experiences of each client.
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in CBT with children, adolescents, and young adults, offering in-person and telehealth services in SF. I treat a range of issues including anxiety, depression, social difficulties, and disruptive behaviors. I offer individual therapy, parent consultations, and parent-child therapy. I welcome clients across all genders, races, and identities and respect the diverse experiences of each client.
(650) 257-8762 View (650) 257-8762
Photo of McCandless Petty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
McCandless Petty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA 94107
I became a therapist because I love people and their stories. I appreciate the complexity of people, the therapeutic process, and the reality that multiple truths of the human experience don’t often fit together neatly. Part of my work as a therapist helps people dig down to their truths so they can better hold themselves and communicate honestly with others. In my practice, I have seen therapy facilitate deep personal growth and expansion. As we know and expand ourselves, we can all better hold complexity and bring more health and balance into our lives.
I became a therapist because I love people and their stories. I appreciate the complexity of people, the therapeutic process, and the reality that multiple truths of the human experience don’t often fit together neatly. Part of my work as a therapist helps people dig down to their truths so they can better hold themselves and communicate honestly with others. In my practice, I have seen therapy facilitate deep personal growth and expansion. As we know and expand ourselves, we can all better hold complexity and bring more health and balance into our lives.
(628) 277-5796 View (628) 277-5796
Emily Lin
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, ATR-P
Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA 94107
I received my M.A. in Marital and Family Therapy with a specialization in Art Therapy. I have conducted research on how art therapy and art-based services can build resilience, regulate emotions, facilitate a different view, cultivate belonging, and affect change even in moments of crisis.
I received my M.A. in Marital and Family Therapy with a specialization in Art Therapy. I have conducted research on how art therapy and art-based services can build resilience, regulate emotions, facilitate a different view, cultivate belonging, and affect change even in moments of crisis.
(628) 209-6333 View (628) 209-6333
Photo of Alisha Borges - Alisha Borges, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Alisha Borges
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
8 Endorsed
Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA 94107
My approach to therapy is rooted in the power of healing-in-relationship and the engagement of our whole selves in that process. For those interested, my background as a Registered Dance/Movement Therapist allows for utilizing the body, art, and play as a few of the key instruments in the healing journey, alongside traditional talk therapy practices. My theoretical orientation is also integrative of psychodynamic theories, existential theory, mindfulness, interpersonal neurobiology, attachment theory, and internal family systems.
My approach to therapy is rooted in the power of healing-in-relationship and the engagement of our whole selves in that process. For those interested, my background as a Registered Dance/Movement Therapist allows for utilizing the body, art, and play as a few of the key instruments in the healing journey, alongside traditional talk therapy practices. My theoretical orientation is also integrative of psychodynamic theories, existential theory, mindfulness, interpersonal neurobiology, attachment theory, and internal family systems.
(628) 277-5830 View (628) 277-5830
Photo of Anne Diedrich, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Anne Diedrich
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
1 Endorsed
Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA 94107
I trust that people come to therapy seeking a more authentic happiness; and I work as best as I can to help clients let go of concepts and mistaken views of themselves that have led to more pain and confusion. I work with individuals, couples, children and families, bringing warmth and understanding to the relationships and life problems that surround us. Sometimes the first call is the most difficult. I am often available to speak briefly or will return your call as soon as possible, making the next steps and new perspectives possible.
I trust that people come to therapy seeking a more authentic happiness; and I work as best as I can to help clients let go of concepts and mistaken views of themselves that have led to more pain and confusion. I work with individuals, couples, children and families, bringing warmth and understanding to the relationships and life problems that surround us. Sometimes the first call is the most difficult. I am often available to speak briefly or will return your call as soon as possible, making the next steps and new perspectives possible.
(415) 944-3945 View (415) 944-3945
Photo of Sohavani Mand, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Sohavani Mand
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
3 Endorsed
Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA 94107
I work with teens and adults (14+) who are ready for change but feel weighed down or stuck. My clients are often women, people of color, and LGBTQ individuals who are high-achieving but put immense pressure on themselves, whether at work, in relationships, or both, and are struggling with anxiety or depression. I especially love working with those seeking greater confidence, or arelearning how to set boundaries and prioritize themselves. My specialty is people struggling with ADD/ADHD. At the heart of my work is helping people find their voice; and learning how to use it in ways that feel authentic, powerful, and heard.
I work with teens and adults (14+) who are ready for change but feel weighed down or stuck. My clients are often women, people of color, and LGBTQ individuals who are high-achieving but put immense pressure on themselves, whether at work, in relationships, or both, and are struggling with anxiety or depression. I especially love working with those seeking greater confidence, or arelearning how to set boundaries and prioritize themselves. My specialty is people struggling with ADD/ADHD. At the heart of my work is helping people find their voice; and learning how to use it in ways that feel authentic, powerful, and heard.
(650) 535-8065 View (650) 535-8065
Photo of Phuong Quach, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Phuong Quach
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA 94107
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 15 years of experience, I work from a systems lens, focusing on behaviors and patterns, and using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy principles to help my clients become free from excess stress, anxiety and behaviors that hold them back from living their best lives. While I've worked with all age groups and across various symptoms - my current clients are adults 18-65 dealing anxiety, depression, life transitions, and self-improvement.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 15 years of experience, I work from a systems lens, focusing on behaviors and patterns, and using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy principles to help my clients become free from excess stress, anxiety and behaviors that hold them back from living their best lives. While I've worked with all age groups and across various symptoms - my current clients are adults 18-65 dealing anxiety, depression, life transitions, and self-improvement.
(619) 367-8737 View (619) 367-8737
Photo of Sunny Choi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sunny Choi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
6 Endorsed
Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA 94107
You look successful, but you're exhausted by the pressure to perform. Sound familiar? Many of the professionals I work with are driven, yet struggle with anxiety, panic, or ADHD-related stress. You might feel "behind" an invisible timeline or stuck with a relentless inner critic. I’m a warm, down-to-earth therapist for high-achievers in San Mateo. I offer a logical, results-oriented way to find relief—fast. Together, we’ll soften the pressure so you can lead with confidence, not self-criticism.
You look successful, but you're exhausted by the pressure to perform. Sound familiar? Many of the professionals I work with are driven, yet struggle with anxiety, panic, or ADHD-related stress. You might feel "behind" an invisible timeline or stuck with a relentless inner critic. I’m a warm, down-to-earth therapist for high-achievers in San Mateo. I offer a logical, results-oriented way to find relief—fast. Together, we’ll soften the pressure so you can lead with confidence, not self-criticism.
(650) 376-7782 View (650) 376-7782
Photo of Carmen Shelbrack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carmen Shelbrack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA 94107
Accepting new clients as of 07/2026 for virtual in CA and in-person nature-based in Long Beach - I am here as a safe and inviting collaborator, let’s work together to address life difficulties nonjudgmentally. My role is to assist you in your process, supporting you in navigating your experiences and empowering you to apply the insights gained in therapy to your life. I am passionate about wellness and plan to join you with genuine curiosity and address any difficulties with mental health symptoms, shame and guilt, phases of life, relationships, grief, sense of self, disconnection, decision-making, anxiety, depression, and more.
Accepting new clients as of 07/2026 for virtual in CA and in-person nature-based in Long Beach - I am here as a safe and inviting collaborator, let’s work together to address life difficulties nonjudgmentally. My role is to assist you in your process, supporting you in navigating your experiences and empowering you to apply the insights gained in therapy to your life. I am passionate about wellness and plan to join you with genuine curiosity and address any difficulties with mental health symptoms, shame and guilt, phases of life, relationships, grief, sense of self, disconnection, decision-making, anxiety, depression, and more.
(424) 677-2962 View (424) 677-2962
Photo of Fabian Escobedo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Fabian Escobedo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
7 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in helping people moving past anger, trust issues, difficult memories/dreams, overthinking patterns, sadness and/or loneliness. Having experienced traumatic events can cause some of these daily hardships. Loneliness and feeling like you don't belong can still hit hard, even if you're surrounded by people and have successful careers/academics. Asking for help can be a very difficult thing. Some have postponed professional help, hoping this would go away by itself, to then realize that therapy is worth the try. I get it! Today can be the time to start the healing process and become your best version.
I specialize in helping people moving past anger, trust issues, difficult memories/dreams, overthinking patterns, sadness and/or loneliness. Having experienced traumatic events can cause some of these daily hardships. Loneliness and feeling like you don't belong can still hit hard, even if you're surrounded by people and have successful careers/academics. Asking for help can be a very difficult thing. Some have postponed professional help, hoping this would go away by itself, to then realize that therapy is worth the try. I get it! Today can be the time to start the healing process and become your best version.
(619) 383-2442 View (619) 383-2442
Photo of Panayiotis Frangos, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Panayiotis Frangos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
I am licensed from the Board of Behavioral Sciences as a Marriage Family Therapist.  I graduated from Notre Dame de Namur with a Master's in Science Clinical Psychology MFT.  I was born in Greece and moved to the United States as a child, and have been a California Bay Area native ever since.  Growing up in a Greek household, I am able to speak Greek fluently and I am proficient in Spanish.  In my spare time, I am also learning Mandarin Chinese as languages are a passion of mine.
I am licensed from the Board of Behavioral Sciences as a Marriage Family Therapist.  I graduated from Notre Dame de Namur with a Master's in Science Clinical Psychology MFT.  I was born in Greece and moved to the United States as a child, and have been a California Bay Area native ever since.  Growing up in a Greek household, I am able to speak Greek fluently and I am proficient in Spanish.  In my spare time, I am also learning Mandarin Chinese as languages are a passion of mine.
(650) 525-2494 View (650) 525-2494
Photo of Yelena Theofilatos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Yelena Theofilatos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Yelena Theofilatos, LSW, has come a long way to be a therapist in Hawai’i. Born and raised in Russia, at the age of 20 she left her home country in search of a better life and settled in New York City. She completed her master degree studies at the Columbia University School of Social Work in 2019 and turned her eyes to the West. Thus, in September 2019, by a stroke of luck Yelena came to the Big Island and had fallen in love with it right away. Since 2022, Yelena has been running a small coaching practice where she is helping primarily female clients struggling with Anxiety and Depression.
Yelena Theofilatos, LSW, has come a long way to be a therapist in Hawai’i. Born and raised in Russia, at the age of 20 she left her home country in search of a better life and settled in New York City. She completed her master degree studies at the Columbia University School of Social Work in 2019 and turned her eyes to the West. Thus, in September 2019, by a stroke of luck Yelena came to the Big Island and had fallen in love with it right away. Since 2022, Yelena has been running a small coaching practice where she is helping primarily female clients struggling with Anxiety and Depression.
(808) 736-3623 View (808) 736-3623
Photo of Nata Oberg, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Nata Oberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Maybe you’re in a “stuck” place right now or life seems overwhelming and it’s hard to handle… perhaps you’ve just got some things you’ve always wanted to work on. There are as many reasons to come to therapy as there are therapists. My way of working with clients is as a committed team for the common good of YOU. My goal is to partner with you through the process and follow your lead, as you are the expert on your life. The relationship exists for you to get the support you need, and collaboratively we will look at your goals. Treatment plan choices are made together. It’s one place in your life where it really is all about you.
Maybe you’re in a “stuck” place right now or life seems overwhelming and it’s hard to handle… perhaps you’ve just got some things you’ve always wanted to work on. There are as many reasons to come to therapy as there are therapists. My way of working with clients is as a committed team for the common good of YOU. My goal is to partner with you through the process and follow your lead, as you are the expert on your life. The relationship exists for you to get the support you need, and collaboratively we will look at your goals. Treatment plan choices are made together. It’s one place in your life where it really is all about you.
(628) 265-4676 View (628) 265-4676
Photo of Ilene Rich-Holtzberg, Psychologist, PhD
Ilene Rich-Holtzberg
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
My focus is to develop a relationship with the client. This is called the two person model which is different than the old fashion practice where the doctor is one up and the client is one down. Rather, the two person model attempts to understand the client through questions and mutual discussion. I am not a silent therapist. I give feedback and remain fully engaged with the patient. Together we build a rapport. I adhere to a humanistic approach.
My focus is to develop a relationship with the client. This is called the two person model which is different than the old fashion practice where the doctor is one up and the client is one down. Rather, the two person model attempts to understand the client through questions and mutual discussion. I am not a silent therapist. I give feedback and remain fully engaged with the patient. Together we build a rapport. I adhere to a humanistic approach.
(415) 366-8999 View (415) 366-8999
Photo of Mariya Mykhaylova, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mariya Mykhaylova
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
The people who come to me are curious to get to know themselves more deeply and want to bridge authenticity and connection in their relationships. A recurring theme in my work is the interplay between our relationship with ourselves and our relationships with others. I work with individuals, couples, and families. Together, we can work toward both short-term and long-term change.
The people who come to me are curious to get to know themselves more deeply and want to bridge authenticity and connection in their relationships. A recurring theme in my work is the interplay between our relationship with ourselves and our relationships with others. I work with individuals, couples, and families. Together, we can work toward both short-term and long-term change.
(415) 527-3458 View (415) 527-3458
Photo of Efrén F. Hilera, Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Efrén F. Hilera
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Serves Area
I am an empowerment and transformational coach who works with individuals, couples, companies and organizations who are committed to living life in a powerful, meaningful and fulfilling way! I am passionate about working with and developing effective leaders, transforming work cultures, creating more engagement in teams, and helping individuals and organizations achieve their goals and dreams. If you feel inspired by what you read, please contact me so that we can explore if we should work together and discuss how I can bring value to your life and/or organization.
I am an empowerment and transformational coach who works with individuals, couples, companies and organizations who are committed to living life in a powerful, meaningful and fulfilling way! I am passionate about working with and developing effective leaders, transforming work cultures, creating more engagement in teams, and helping individuals and organizations achieve their goals and dreams. If you feel inspired by what you read, please contact me so that we can explore if we should work together and discuss how I can bring value to your life and/or organization.
(650) 924-9912 View (650) 924-9912

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$190

Therapists in Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
91% Social Anxiety
91% Health Anxiety
91% Driving Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
77% Relationship Anxiety

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
68% Optum

How Therapists in Potrero Hill, San Francisco, CA see their clients

59% Online Only
41% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Potrero Hill?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.