Therapists in Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA

Photo of Davi Weisberger, Psychologist, PhD
Davi Weisberger
Psychologist, PhD
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
Over the past 30+ years I have helped people with a wide range of problems and challenges. These may include anxiety and worry, depression and sadness, relationship difficulties, work related stress, loss of a loved one, loss of a relationship, and difficulty with life transitions such as divorce, losing or changing jobs, becoming a parent, moving to a new city, facing an empty nest, and aging. I also see people who are struggling with old feelings from an earlier difficulty or trauma that are being triggered by some current life situation or event.
Over the past 30+ years I have helped people with a wide range of problems and challenges. These may include anxiety and worry, depression and sadness, relationship difficulties, work related stress, loss of a loved one, loss of a relationship, and difficulty with life transitions such as divorce, losing or changing jobs, becoming a parent, moving to a new city, facing an empty nest, and aging. I also see people who are struggling with old feelings from an earlier difficulty or trauma that are being triggered by some current life situation or event.
(628) 214-4749 View (628) 214-4749
Photo of Nicole Lako, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Nicole Lako
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
5 Endorsed
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
Are you a parent of young children who feels the stress, anxiety and depression related to parenting? Do you need support alleviating these conditions, improving communication and parenting skills and connecting more with loved ones? I help moms and dads of young children strengthen their connection with their children, their partner and themselves.
Are you a parent of young children who feels the stress, anxiety and depression related to parenting? Do you need support alleviating these conditions, improving communication and parenting skills and connecting more with loved ones? I help moms and dads of young children strengthen their connection with their children, their partner and themselves.
(415) 799-7614 View (415) 799-7614
Photo of Glaiza Cecilia Cham Bers - Glaiza Cecilia Chambers, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Glaiza Cecilia Chambers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
Glaiza is a client-centered therapist dedicated to supporting individuals and families through life’s challenges with warmth, empathy, and practical guidance. She integrates evidence-based approaches such as CBT and DBT with a reflective, culturally sensitive lens to create meaningful and personalized care. Her goal is to empower clients to build resilience, strengthen relationships, and move toward healing and growth.
Glaiza is a client-centered therapist dedicated to supporting individuals and families through life’s challenges with warmth, empathy, and practical guidance. She integrates evidence-based approaches such as CBT and DBT with a reflective, culturally sensitive lens to create meaningful and personalized care. Her goal is to empower clients to build resilience, strengthen relationships, and move toward healing and growth.
(949) 539-0480 View (949) 539-0480
Photo of Jenna Kemp, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Jenna Kemp
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
5 Endorsed
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
Hi! I am Jenna. I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in San Francisco. I meet with clients online, so if you are located anywhere in California, we can work together. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process of honoring each individual's unique experience to foster growth, healing, and change. I provide a safe, authentic, confidential, judgment-free environment. I draw from a Cognitive Behavioral and Client-Centered approach, believing that the client is an expert on their life. My approach is collaborative, genuine, caring, and directive.
Hi! I am Jenna. I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in San Francisco. I meet with clients online, so if you are located anywhere in California, we can work together. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process of honoring each individual's unique experience to foster growth, healing, and change. I provide a safe, authentic, confidential, judgment-free environment. I draw from a Cognitive Behavioral and Client-Centered approach, believing that the client is an expert on their life. My approach is collaborative, genuine, caring, and directive.
(415) 862-8186 View (415) 862-8186
Photo of Jules Osborne, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jules Osborne
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
You may be feeling anxiety, depression, or creatively blocked, like the vibrant parts of you are hiding under a heavy layer of self-doubt or overwhelm. Maybe you’ve lost your spark, or are tired of feeling out of control. You don’t have to push through alone. Many of my clients are artists, creatives, deep feelers, and sensitive souls who are ready to reconnect with themselves and express what’s been held back. Therapy can be a space to get unstuck, explore gently, and start to feel more like you again—curious, alive, and whole.
You may be feeling anxiety, depression, or creatively blocked, like the vibrant parts of you are hiding under a heavy layer of self-doubt or overwhelm. Maybe you’ve lost your spark, or are tired of feeling out of control. You don’t have to push through alone. Many of my clients are artists, creatives, deep feelers, and sensitive souls who are ready to reconnect with themselves and express what’s been held back. Therapy can be a space to get unstuck, explore gently, and start to feel more like you again—curious, alive, and whole.
(415) 498-1868 View (415) 498-1868
Photo of Christine Mark-Griffin - Spark All Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Spark All Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
3 Endorsed
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94115
Our practice specializes in therapy for children, teens, families, and women. We understand the profound impact that mental health challenges can have on kids, individuals and families. Our mission is to provide compassionate and holistic support to help you and your loved ones heal and shine. Our dedicated team of experienced therapists specialize in a variety of evidence-based therapies tailored to meet the unique needs of children, teens, families, and mothers.
Our practice specializes in therapy for children, teens, families, and women. We understand the profound impact that mental health challenges can have on kids, individuals and families. Our mission is to provide compassionate and holistic support to help you and your loved ones heal and shine. Our dedicated team of experienced therapists specialize in a variety of evidence-based therapies tailored to meet the unique needs of children, teens, families, and mothers.
(415) 966-0599 View (415) 966-0599
Photo of Abigail M Rodriguez, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Abigail M Rodriguez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
Something just feels "off". You are exhausted from looping in thoughts and patterns that are no longer serving you. You are overwhelmed by the state of things....the anxiety just won't go away, the grief is too much, the challenge is too big, the relationship is too far gone.... you secretly fear that you don't have what it takes to make the change you desire. Together we will uncover pain, fears and unmet desires that drive the spiral. We will rediscover and utilize your strengths to create a life that reflects your values.
Something just feels "off". You are exhausted from looping in thoughts and patterns that are no longer serving you. You are overwhelmed by the state of things....the anxiety just won't go away, the grief is too much, the challenge is too big, the relationship is too far gone.... you secretly fear that you don't have what it takes to make the change you desire. Together we will uncover pain, fears and unmet desires that drive the spiral. We will rediscover and utilize your strengths to create a life that reflects your values.
(415) 991-4021 View (415) 991-4021
Photo of Ann Tran, Psychologist, PhD
Ann Tran
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
I am glad you are here! I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in working with individuals and couples. I aim to help you get unstuck and enliven the direction you want to go with compassion, humor, and my clinical experience that spans over a decade. I enjoy working with a wide variety of clients, including first-generation, LGBTQ+, or those lacking a sense of belonging at times. I work from a social justice framework to help clients dismantle internalized systems of oppression in order to live meaningfully, despite us having to exist in these realities.
I am glad you are here! I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in working with individuals and couples. I aim to help you get unstuck and enliven the direction you want to go with compassion, humor, and my clinical experience that spans over a decade. I enjoy working with a wide variety of clients, including first-generation, LGBTQ+, or those lacking a sense of belonging at times. I work from a social justice framework to help clients dismantle internalized systems of oppression in order to live meaningfully, despite us having to exist in these realities.
(415) 862-8303 View (415) 862-8303
Photo of Maureen K Fisher, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Maureen K Fisher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
I treat clients whose daily functioning, self image and way of relating to others has been negatively impacted by anxiety, depression, and various external or situational stressors. Compassion and collaboration are crucial in facilitating healing and creating a functional therapeutic rapport that allows for increasingly greater presence of mind. Education and 15 years of clinical experience underscore my belief that people can feel better as they practice more adaptive thinking and behavior in the present.
I treat clients whose daily functioning, self image and way of relating to others has been negatively impacted by anxiety, depression, and various external or situational stressors. Compassion and collaboration are crucial in facilitating healing and creating a functional therapeutic rapport that allows for increasingly greater presence of mind. Education and 15 years of clinical experience underscore my belief that people can feel better as they practice more adaptive thinking and behavior in the present.
(415) 423-1152 View (415) 423-1152
Photo of Daire (Dara) Harty, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MS
Daire (Dara) Harty
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MS
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
Feeling stressed, anxious, guilty? All of these are pretty regular feelings among people in this fast-paced and isolating society. Parenting and care-taking of others in various situations is taxing and often feels like a very lonely experience. If you're feeling disconnected and want to feel less alone, more seen and more supported in finding the right tools to help you navigate life's challenges, please know that there is help available to you.
Feeling stressed, anxious, guilty? All of these are pretty regular feelings among people in this fast-paced and isolating society. Parenting and care-taking of others in various situations is taxing and often feels like a very lonely experience. If you're feeling disconnected and want to feel less alone, more seen and more supported in finding the right tools to help you navigate life's challenges, please know that there is help available to you.
(415) 915-6922 View (415) 915-6922
Photo of Arthur Brendze, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Arthur Brendze
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94110
I am a licensed psychotherapist with over 30 years of experience in Psychotherapy, Relationship/Marriage Counseling and Organizational Development and Transformation. Before becoming a licensed psychotherapist, I was a wooden boatbuilder, USCG Licensed Captain, businessman and educator. I still am. Over the years, a diverse spectrum of individuals, couples and groups have arrived in my practice with an equally diverse spectrum of challenges …some common …some not so common. We have worked on them together, usually with satisfying success for all concerned.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with over 30 years of experience in Psychotherapy, Relationship/Marriage Counseling and Organizational Development and Transformation. Before becoming a licensed psychotherapist, I was a wooden boatbuilder, USCG Licensed Captain, businessman and educator. I still am. Over the years, a diverse spectrum of individuals, couples and groups have arrived in my practice with an equally diverse spectrum of challenges …some common …some not so common. We have worked on them together, usually with satisfying success for all concerned.
(904) 474-3973 View (904) 474-3973
Photo of LeKisha Marie Mixon, Psychologist, PsyD, MA
LeKisha Marie Mixon
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
5 Endorsed
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94115
Dr. LeKisha Mixon is a licensed Clinical and Forensic psychologist who values multi cultural competence in assessment and treatment.She is committed to working with BIPOC, Queer, or Neurodivergent individuals,who need more culturally responsive evaluation and therapeutic services.Her Clinical expertise is within the treatment of co-occurring disorders, trauma, problematic sexual behavior, substance abuse, ADHD/Autism, identity, and with survivors or perpetrators of violence. Her expertise in Forensic Evaluations can answer legal questions from criminal, family, and civil courts. In either service, her practice is client affirming.
Dr. LeKisha Mixon is a licensed Clinical and Forensic psychologist who values multi cultural competence in assessment and treatment.She is committed to working with BIPOC, Queer, or Neurodivergent individuals,who need more culturally responsive evaluation and therapeutic services.Her Clinical expertise is within the treatment of co-occurring disorders, trauma, problematic sexual behavior, substance abuse, ADHD/Autism, identity, and with survivors or perpetrators of violence. Her expertise in Forensic Evaluations can answer legal questions from criminal, family, and civil courts. In either service, her practice is client affirming.
(510) 660-0914 View (510) 660-0914
Photo of Jonathan Weisblatt, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Jonathan Weisblatt
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
4 Endorsed
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94115
The demands of the modern world are often pressing our nervous systems away from health & balance and toward confusion & tension in our relationships. As an artist & psychotherapist who has lived in a variety of cultures, I enjoy collaborating with teens, families and adults from diverse backgrounds and needs. Everyone has their unique ways of handling life's obstacles & transitions, and sometimes we long for a fresh way of seeing & holding what troubles us. How can we respond to the overt and obscured violences of the dominant systems?
The demands of the modern world are often pressing our nervous systems away from health & balance and toward confusion & tension in our relationships. As an artist & psychotherapist who has lived in a variety of cultures, I enjoy collaborating with teens, families and adults from diverse backgrounds and needs. Everyone has their unique ways of handling life's obstacles & transitions, and sometimes we long for a fresh way of seeing & holding what troubles us. How can we respond to the overt and obscured violences of the dominant systems?
(628) 210-9318 View (628) 210-9318
Photo of Whitney Lynch, Psychologist, PsyD
Whitney Lynch
Psychologist, PsyD
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
Perhaps you are seeking healthier ways to cope with stressful life experiences or want to make more enduring changes to how you relate to yourself and others. In my work, I aim to not only help you feel better but provide you the tools to lead a more meaningful life. I help clients recognize and harness their own personal strengths while learning new ways to challenge negative thought patterns and unhealthy behaviors that can keep us feeling stuck, depressed, and anxious.
Perhaps you are seeking healthier ways to cope with stressful life experiences or want to make more enduring changes to how you relate to yourself and others. In my work, I aim to not only help you feel better but provide you the tools to lead a more meaningful life. I help clients recognize and harness their own personal strengths while learning new ways to challenge negative thought patterns and unhealthy behaviors that can keep us feeling stuck, depressed, and anxious.
(415) 243-7249 View (415) 243-7249
Photo of Asya Grigorieva, Psychologist, PhD
Asya Grigorieva
Psychologist, PhD
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
Do you feel you have it all/have enough, but do not feel satisfied, content, happy, or at peace? Do you want to find meaning and purpose in your life? Do you want to examine the root causes of your emotional suffering instead of putting a bandaid on your symptoms? If so, I invite you to schedule a 20-minute consultation with me to begin exploring your healing and transformation. I can help you to learn to trust yourself, discern what you have and don't have control/responsibility over, and find your center/ true north, which you can utilize to make decisions more effectively and flow through life's ups and downs with more ease.
Do you feel you have it all/have enough, but do not feel satisfied, content, happy, or at peace? Do you want to find meaning and purpose in your life? Do you want to examine the root causes of your emotional suffering instead of putting a bandaid on your symptoms? If so, I invite you to schedule a 20-minute consultation with me to begin exploring your healing and transformation. I can help you to learn to trust yourself, discern what you have and don't have control/responsibility over, and find your center/ true north, which you can utilize to make decisions more effectively and flow through life's ups and downs with more ease.
(415) 935-4922 View (415) 935-4922
Photo of Shannon Claire McGilloway, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Shannon Claire McGilloway
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
Parenting can be one of life’s greatest joys—and also one of its biggest challenges. Children and teens bring energy, curiosity, and emotion, but they can sometimes feel overwhelming. My practice supports families in navigating stress, building stronger connections, and creating a calmer, more balanced home. I work with children, teens, and families facing anxiety, ADHD, depression, social challenges, and life transitions, offering a culturally responsive, trauma-informed, and strengths-based approach.
Parenting can be one of life’s greatest joys—and also one of its biggest challenges. Children and teens bring energy, curiosity, and emotion, but they can sometimes feel overwhelming. My practice supports families in navigating stress, building stronger connections, and creating a calmer, more balanced home. I work with children, teens, and families facing anxiety, ADHD, depression, social challenges, and life transitions, offering a culturally responsive, trauma-informed, and strengths-based approach.
(415) 787-7321 View (415) 787-7321
Photo of Marielle Ferreboeuf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Marielle Ferreboeuf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
At times we may feel that our lives lack meaning. Or we wake up one day to realize that we find very little joy in our daily routine. We yearn for deeper connections to others or more fulfilling work/home lives. We may feel as if our lives have become unmanageable - what was once an ideal life has become burdensome and challenging. Whether it's uncertainty about the future, lack of direction in life, challenging relationships or unhealthy patterns of behavior that get in our way, I believe that life's difficulties can provide us with golden opportunities for growth.
At times we may feel that our lives lack meaning. Or we wake up one day to realize that we find very little joy in our daily routine. We yearn for deeper connections to others or more fulfilling work/home lives. We may feel as if our lives have become unmanageable - what was once an ideal life has become burdensome and challenging. Whether it's uncertainty about the future, lack of direction in life, challenging relationships or unhealthy patterns of behavior that get in our way, I believe that life's difficulties can provide us with golden opportunities for growth.
(415) 630-8444 View (415) 630-8444
Photo of Glaiza Chambers, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT
Glaiza Chambers
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
Glaiza Canares is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who brings a unique blend of empathy, insight, and expertise to her therapeutic practice. With a strong passion for helping others, she has developed a reputation for providing compassionate and effective care to her clients. Glaiza's therapeutic approach is rooted in a deep understanding of the human experience, and she utilizes various evidence-based techniques to tailor her interventions to the unique needs of each individual.
Glaiza Canares is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who brings a unique blend of empathy, insight, and expertise to her therapeutic practice. With a strong passion for helping others, she has developed a reputation for providing compassionate and effective care to her clients. Glaiza's therapeutic approach is rooted in a deep understanding of the human experience, and she utilizes various evidence-based techniques to tailor her interventions to the unique needs of each individual.
(415) 475-0573 View (415) 475-0573
Photo of Talia Recht, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Talia Recht
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94118
My name is Talia and I specialize in seeing young professionals around the topics of anxiety, dating & relationships, work/life balance, perfectionism, self-confidence, friendship/family issues and more! My style is often interactive and I provide feedback and tools because therapy should be practical and useful in your real life. My aim is to be a non-judgmental and proactive collaborator to work with you on increasing self-awareness, overcoming things like imposter syndrome or dating roadblocks, working on improving communication in all your relationships and exploring how to move towards a life feels authentically yours!
My name is Talia and I specialize in seeing young professionals around the topics of anxiety, dating & relationships, work/life balance, perfectionism, self-confidence, friendship/family issues and more! My style is often interactive and I provide feedback and tools because therapy should be practical and useful in your real life. My aim is to be a non-judgmental and proactive collaborator to work with you on increasing self-awareness, overcoming things like imposter syndrome or dating roadblocks, working on improving communication in all your relationships and exploring how to move towards a life feels authentically yours!
(415) 539-0341 View (415) 539-0341
Photo of Mary Jean (Mj) Paris, Psychologist, PhD
Mary Jean (Mj) Paris
Psychologist, PhD
Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA 94115
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over thirty years of psychotherapy experience. I've come to view what I do as an unique and specialized form of education. I "teach" not so much by telling people what to do (although good advice can sometimes be very useful), but by offering supportive, empathic and honest feedback. Individuals and problems are unique; sometimes solution oriented approaches are warranted, and other times insight and exploration help to provide clarification and relief.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over thirty years of psychotherapy experience. I've come to view what I do as an unique and specialized form of education. I "teach" not so much by telling people what to do (although good advice can sometimes be very useful), but by offering supportive, empathic and honest feedback. Individuals and problems are unique; sometimes solution oriented approaches are warranted, and other times insight and exploration help to provide clarification and relief.
(650) 385-8070 View (650) 385-8070

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA

60+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
71% Life Transitions
70% Stress
60% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
52% Cigna and Evernorth
52% Optum

How Therapists in Laurel Heights, San Francisco, CA see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
10% Male
7% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Laurel Heights, San Francisco?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.