Therapists in Inner Richmond, San Francisco, CA

Photo of Angelica Yi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Angelica Yi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Inner Richmond, San Francisco, CA 94118
As a queer, bisexual, nonbinary femme, 2nd gen Korean American, I specialize in working with LGBTQ+, BIPOC, adult children of immigrants, college & post-grad individuals, trans, nonbinary, and gender expansive folks. I work with those who have had to create their own paths in life due to necessity. Maybe you aren’t sure what you want, and find it hard to connect to your embodied, feeling self. Or perhaps, you’re wondering what’s next as you continue with your growth and self-exploration. Wherever you are in your journey, I'd be honored to join you.
As a queer, bisexual, nonbinary femme, 2nd gen Korean American, I specialize in working with LGBTQ+, BIPOC, adult children of immigrants, college & post-grad individuals, trans, nonbinary, and gender expansive folks. I work with those who have had to create their own paths in life due to necessity. Maybe you aren’t sure what you want, and find it hard to connect to your embodied, feeling self. Or perhaps, you’re wondering what’s next as you continue with your growth and self-exploration. Wherever you are in your journey, I'd be honored to join you.
(415) 449-9963 View (415) 449-9963
Photo of Robert Jackson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Robert Jackson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck in relationship conflicts, facing a tough decision, or trying to heal from a betrayal? Relationships can be challenging, and sometimes, we need help finding our way back to connection. As a Certified Emotionally Focused Couples Therapist (EFCT), I specialize in helping couples navigate conflict and rebuild trust, communication, and intimacy. I also work with men individually, helping them explore emotions, navigate personal challenges, and build stronger relationships. Through secure telehealth sessions in California and Idaho, I provide a supportive, convenient space for growth.
Are you feeling stuck in relationship conflicts, facing a tough decision, or trying to heal from a betrayal? Relationships can be challenging, and sometimes, we need help finding our way back to connection. As a Certified Emotionally Focused Couples Therapist (EFCT), I specialize in helping couples navigate conflict and rebuild trust, communication, and intimacy. I also work with men individually, helping them explore emotions, navigate personal challenges, and build stronger relationships. Through secure telehealth sessions in California and Idaho, I provide a supportive, convenient space for growth.
(415) 727-8117 View (415) 727-8117
Photo of Arthur Scappaticci - Arthur Scappaticci Psychotherapy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Arthur Scappaticci Psychotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Realizing our potential challenges the very essence of who we are: belief, self-esteem, identity. I have a comprehensive approach that will help unlock problematic thought and behavioral patterns, maximizing the resources available to you as you embark on a journey of self discovery and self worth. Identifying and understanding the obstacles that keep you stuck and hold you back are at the heart of personal and professional growth. Recovering from past wounds clears the way towards a wholesome self, reaffirms personal power, and ultimately leads to a greater sense of worth and self-acceptance.
Realizing our potential challenges the very essence of who we are: belief, self-esteem, identity. I have a comprehensive approach that will help unlock problematic thought and behavioral patterns, maximizing the resources available to you as you embark on a journey of self discovery and self worth. Identifying and understanding the obstacles that keep you stuck and hold you back are at the heart of personal and professional growth. Recovering from past wounds clears the way towards a wholesome self, reaffirms personal power, and ultimately leads to a greater sense of worth and self-acceptance.
(628) 265-8349 View (628) 265-8349
Photo of Tessa Sugarbaker MD MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tessa Sugarbaker MD MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Online Only
I offer you an empathetic, direct, and practical presence in your journey towards healing. After becoming a physician (I am a licensed Obstetrician Gynecologist), I discovered another calling of mine is working with people and their emotions. As a therapist who is also a physician, I bring knowledge and wisdom of medicine, the body, and the mind-body connection. With this background, I offer you a unique, experienced, and well-rounded therapist. (For safety reasons, I am currently only offering online therapy sessions.)
I offer you an empathetic, direct, and practical presence in your journey towards healing. After becoming a physician (I am a licensed Obstetrician Gynecologist), I discovered another calling of mine is working with people and their emotions. As a therapist who is also a physician, I bring knowledge and wisdom of medicine, the body, and the mind-body connection. With this background, I offer you a unique, experienced, and well-rounded therapist. (For safety reasons, I am currently only offering online therapy sessions.)
(415) 326-7726 View (415) 326-7726
Photo of June Madsen Clausen, Psychologist, PhD
June Madsen Clausen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
I work primarily with individuals who have experienced trauma, either during childhood and adolescence, or as adults. Together, we address concerns regarding anxiety and mood, as well as challenges in relationships and/or in meeting personal and professional goals.
I work primarily with individuals who have experienced trauma, either during childhood and adolescence, or as adults. Together, we address concerns regarding anxiety and mood, as well as challenges in relationships and/or in meeting personal and professional goals.
(415) 539-2644 View (415) 539-2644
Photo of Ilia Mirkin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ilia Mirkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling unsure about how to support your family? Is your child struggling with anxiety, isolation, or risky behaviors, and every conversation seems to deepen the gap between you? You might be dealing with the aftermath of a divorce or a significant loss, wondering how to guide your family through these challenging times. You’re not alone. With my extensive training and experience in family psychotherapy and my personal experience as an immigrant, a father, and a partner in a multicultural family, we will address your family’s unique needs. I offer services in Spanish, Hebrew, Russian, and Portuguese.
Are you feeling unsure about how to support your family? Is your child struggling with anxiety, isolation, or risky behaviors, and every conversation seems to deepen the gap between you? You might be dealing with the aftermath of a divorce or a significant loss, wondering how to guide your family through these challenging times. You’re not alone. With my extensive training and experience in family psychotherapy and my personal experience as an immigrant, a father, and a partner in a multicultural family, we will address your family’s unique needs. I offer services in Spanish, Hebrew, Russian, and Portuguese.
(510) 674-1012 View (510) 674-1012
Photo of Jeffrey Hall Psy. D, Psychologist, PsyD
Jeffrey Hall Psy. D
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Inner Richmond, San Francisco, CA 94118
Welcome. I offer an initial 30 minute phone or video consultation at no charge. It's essential to determine comfort level and fit before proceeding. I have have expertise with adult ADHD, marital/relational therapy, trauma (PTSD), geriatric populations, bipolar spectrum disorders, and the more common disorders (major depression/anxiety). My approach aims to provide some immediate symptom relief while also focusing on deeper, longer term resolution. Many clinical situations cannot be quickly resolved in a way that sustains. Therefore, I am also attentive to unconscious processes, relational patterns and family-of-origin influences.
Welcome. I offer an initial 30 minute phone or video consultation at no charge. It's essential to determine comfort level and fit before proceeding. I have have expertise with adult ADHD, marital/relational therapy, trauma (PTSD), geriatric populations, bipolar spectrum disorders, and the more common disorders (major depression/anxiety). My approach aims to provide some immediate symptom relief while also focusing on deeper, longer term resolution. Many clinical situations cannot be quickly resolved in a way that sustains. Therefore, I am also attentive to unconscious processes, relational patterns and family-of-origin influences.
(415) 818-0982 View (415) 818-0982
Photo of Amy Toig, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MS
Amy Toig
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MS
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe in the inherent healing potential within each individual. My practice is centered on fostering meaningful connections with clients and cultivating a safe environment where they can feel deeply understood.
I believe in the inherent healing potential within each individual. My practice is centered on fostering meaningful connections with clients and cultivating a safe environment where they can feel deeply understood.
(628) 300-0125 View (628) 300-0125
Photo of Hilary See, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hilary See
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Overthinking? nervous or feeling on edge? Have you felt inadequate, behind, or that sinking feeling like you've done something wrong? Having difficulty concentrating, focusing on tasks, feeling like you're always on the move? Is procrastinating or always putting things off until last minute something you struggle with? You are not alone and everything you're experiencing is apart of being a human. My clients and I explore their true potential while tapping into your inner strengths and resilience. My clients work to better understand how to improve challenging behaviors and live life comfortably.
Overthinking? nervous or feeling on edge? Have you felt inadequate, behind, or that sinking feeling like you've done something wrong? Having difficulty concentrating, focusing on tasks, feeling like you're always on the move? Is procrastinating or always putting things off until last minute something you struggle with? You are not alone and everything you're experiencing is apart of being a human. My clients and I explore their true potential while tapping into your inner strengths and resilience. My clients work to better understand how to improve challenging behaviors and live life comfortably.
(628) 243-3651 View (628) 243-3651
Photo of Alexa Rosenstein, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Alexa Rosenstein
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My goal for everyone who works with me is to make each day feel a little bit easier. Whether you’re coming into therapy wanting to focus on something specific, or you’re looking for a safe space to explore yourself and the world around you, I will support you in navigating whatever comes up during our sessions. Together, we will explore concepts through a lens of curiosity and non-judgement, understanding the roots and reasons connected to why you’re having certain thoughts/feelings/sensations, rather than immediately trying to exterminate them.
My goal for everyone who works with me is to make each day feel a little bit easier. Whether you’re coming into therapy wanting to focus on something specific, or you’re looking for a safe space to explore yourself and the world around you, I will support you in navigating whatever comes up during our sessions. Together, we will explore concepts through a lens of curiosity and non-judgement, understanding the roots and reasons connected to why you’re having certain thoughts/feelings/sensations, rather than immediately trying to exterminate them.
(415) 569-7498 View (415) 569-7498
Photo of Toni Brooks, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Toni Brooks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I have been practicing psychotherapy for over 40 years. I am an active therapist, committed to staying deeply engaged in our moment-to-moment exchange. I am able to go to the depths of a client's experience, allowing for the release of tangled feelings, and the breaking open of psychological "knots." I employ EFT, and EMDR and Flash (for trauma), as well as guided imagery, which allows clients to access and make use of the expansive and healing capacities of the unconscious mind. I am also skilled in working pragmatically, helping people communicate better, shift habits of negative thinking, and solve troubling life concerns.
I have been practicing psychotherapy for over 40 years. I am an active therapist, committed to staying deeply engaged in our moment-to-moment exchange. I am able to go to the depths of a client's experience, allowing for the release of tangled feelings, and the breaking open of psychological "knots." I employ EFT, and EMDR and Flash (for trauma), as well as guided imagery, which allows clients to access and make use of the expansive and healing capacities of the unconscious mind. I am also skilled in working pragmatically, helping people communicate better, shift habits of negative thinking, and solve troubling life concerns.
(415) 779-7843 View (415) 779-7843
Photo of Hsiu-Lan Cheng, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Hsiu-Lan Cheng
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! My therapy style is warm and collaborative. I work with individuals to build on their strengths, grow self-understanding, address core struggles, and achieve greater freedom and fulfillment in their lives. I create a compassionate and safe space where healing, experiential learning, hope, insight, and new growth occur. I work with you to make long-lasting changes that enhance your self-confidence and life commitments (e.g., relationships, family, career). I bring 25+ years of practice experience; I am also a tenured Full Professor of Counseling Psychology and I train/supervise therapists. I speak Mandarin & Taiwanese, too.
Welcome! My therapy style is warm and collaborative. I work with individuals to build on their strengths, grow self-understanding, address core struggles, and achieve greater freedom and fulfillment in their lives. I create a compassionate and safe space where healing, experiential learning, hope, insight, and new growth occur. I work with you to make long-lasting changes that enhance your self-confidence and life commitments (e.g., relationships, family, career). I bring 25+ years of practice experience; I am also a tenured Full Professor of Counseling Psychology and I train/supervise therapists. I speak Mandarin & Taiwanese, too.
(628) 277-3801 View (628) 277-3801
Photo of Darla Wolgast Romano, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Darla Wolgast Romano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Inner Richmond, San Francisco, CA 94118
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel tired of old patterns that inhibit your fun and connection in life? Would you like to have tools to cope with your anxieties and stresses and make the changes you desire? I have over 35 years experience in helping individuals bring attention to their issues to gain insight and acceptance--allowing for change and growth. My first session with individuals/couples will help you clarify your needs and create goals for our work. With couples, I will help you each take responsibility for your own issues; supporting better communication, more enjoyment and greater connectedness in your partnership.
Do you feel tired of old patterns that inhibit your fun and connection in life? Would you like to have tools to cope with your anxieties and stresses and make the changes you desire? I have over 35 years experience in helping individuals bring attention to their issues to gain insight and acceptance--allowing for change and growth. My first session with individuals/couples will help you clarify your needs and create goals for our work. With couples, I will help you each take responsibility for your own issues; supporting better communication, more enjoyment and greater connectedness in your partnership.
(415) 390-2275 View (415) 390-2275
Photo of Livia Ondi, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Livia Ondi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Inner Richmond, San Francisco, CA 94118
Are you tired of the power struggles with your toddler or preschooler? Are you navigating life changing events with your child, such as loss, divorce, adoption, moving, traumatic accidents or events? Does your little one have challenges in life with special needs and developmental delays? One of the hardest part of parenting is seeing your child being in pain and feeling like there is nothing you can do to help. I support families with young children to transform what seems like daily survival struggles into thriving in life and in relationships.
Are you tired of the power struggles with your toddler or preschooler? Are you navigating life changing events with your child, such as loss, divorce, adoption, moving, traumatic accidents or events? Does your little one have challenges in life with special needs and developmental delays? One of the hardest part of parenting is seeing your child being in pain and feeling like there is nothing you can do to help. I support families with young children to transform what seems like daily survival struggles into thriving in life and in relationships.
(415) 855-7682 View (415) 855-7682
Photo of McKenna Becker, Pre-Licensed Professional, ASW
McKenna Becker
Pre-Licensed Professional, ASW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Inner Richmond, San Francisco, CA 94118
I'm a therapist specializing in working with teens and young adults, focusing on anxiety, perfectionism, addiction, and neurodivergence, particularly ADHD and concussion/TBI. In my practice, I help teens understand that anxiety is not an enemy to be feared but a signal to be understood and harnessed. Together, we work on strategies to manage anxiety effectively, allowing it to serve as a guide rather than a ruler. By shifting this perspective, teens learn to recognize anxiety's presence as a normal and manageable part of their lives, building resilience and gaining control over their emotional responses.
I'm a therapist specializing in working with teens and young adults, focusing on anxiety, perfectionism, addiction, and neurodivergence, particularly ADHD and concussion/TBI. In my practice, I help teens understand that anxiety is not an enemy to be feared but a signal to be understood and harnessed. Together, we work on strategies to manage anxiety effectively, allowing it to serve as a guide rather than a ruler. By shifting this perspective, teens learn to recognize anxiety's presence as a normal and manageable part of their lives, building resilience and gaining control over their emotional responses.
(415) 936-8043 View (415) 936-8043
Photo of Stephanie Wertz Fletcher, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Stephanie Wertz Fletcher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Inner Richmond, San Francisco, CA 94118
In person(!) and virtual availability: stephanie-fletcher.clientsecure.me Hello, and welcome! I take an open minded, curious, down to earth approach creating a warm and safe environment. We will go at your pace, digging deep when you are ready or scratching the surface of what is on your mind and in your heart. Whether you have pervasive anxiety, unresolved trauma, fears, an unexpected transition, or even desire a mental and emotional 'tune up' I am here. Let's get started! I am here for you.
In person(!) and virtual availability: stephanie-fletcher.clientsecure.me Hello, and welcome! I take an open minded, curious, down to earth approach creating a warm and safe environment. We will go at your pace, digging deep when you are ready or scratching the surface of what is on your mind and in your heart. Whether you have pervasive anxiety, unresolved trauma, fears, an unexpected transition, or even desire a mental and emotional 'tune up' I am here. Let's get started! I am here for you.
(415) 570-6752 View (415) 570-6752
Photo of Jeff Mool, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Jeff Mool
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I help people to wisely and effectively address the troubles they are having in their relationships and personal lives. To ensure a good fit, I do not charge a fee for the initial consultation session.
I help people to wisely and effectively address the troubles they are having in their relationships and personal lives. To ensure a good fit, I do not charge a fee for the initial consultation session.
(415) 766-2428 View (415) 766-2428
Photo of Cindy Feng, Psychologist, PsyD
Cindy Feng
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Inner Richmond, San Francisco, CA 94118
I specialize in providing culturally-sensitive and empowering therapy with the goal of helping clients work toward positive and lasting change. Therapy is an active and collaborative platform for growth.
I specialize in providing culturally-sensitive and empowering therapy with the goal of helping clients work toward positive and lasting change. Therapy is an active and collaborative platform for growth.
(415) 650-5736 View (415) 650-5736
Photo of Lindsay Goodlin - California Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lindsay Goodlin - California Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Is there something holding you back from living the life you have been dreaming of? What is the gap between how you see your self today and the person you want to become? Anxiety, low self worth, grief, relationship issues, career concerns, and other life challenges are barriers to living life to it's fullest - but they don't have to be permanent blocks! Our hardships can also be catalysts to tremendous change and growth where, like the lotus flower (my practice logo), something beautiful can bloom from even the muddiest waters. You have the ability to learn new tools, try out new strategies, and you don't have to do it alone!
Is there something holding you back from living the life you have been dreaming of? What is the gap between how you see your self today and the person you want to become? Anxiety, low self worth, grief, relationship issues, career concerns, and other life challenges are barriers to living life to it's fullest - but they don't have to be permanent blocks! Our hardships can also be catalysts to tremendous change and growth where, like the lotus flower (my practice logo), something beautiful can bloom from even the muddiest waters. You have the ability to learn new tools, try out new strategies, and you don't have to do it alone!
(510) 662-6271 View (510) 662-6271
Photo of Marty L. Cooper, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Marty L. Cooper
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Verified Verified
Inner Richmond, San Francisco, CA 94118
If you have a history of depression and anxiety, you no doubt know what it feels like to move through your day as if trudging through a swamp. At worst, there's little desire or motivation or energy, and then when you do climb out of these moods, you see yourself at some point fall back in. You are likely wanting to learn how to gain some permanent ground, to not have your mood rule you, and to just feel better from day to day. If this is what you are after, then I'd like to help.
If you have a history of depression and anxiety, you no doubt know what it feels like to move through your day as if trudging through a swamp. At worst, there's little desire or motivation or energy, and then when you do climb out of these moods, you see yourself at some point fall back in. You are likely wanting to learn how to gain some permanent ground, to not have your mood rule you, and to just feel better from day to day. If this is what you are after, then I'd like to help.
(415) 894-0951 View (415) 894-0951
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See more therapy options for Inner Richmond, San Francisco

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Inner Richmond, San Francisco, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Inner Richmond, San Francisco, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Relationship Issues
86% Depression
80% Self Esteem
70% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% Cigna and Evernorth
53% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
50% Optum

How Therapists in Inner Richmond, San Francisco, CA see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Inner Richmond, San Francisco?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.