Therapists in University City, San Diego, CA

Photo of Josie Myles, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Josie Myles
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I offer virtual therapy, working with individuals, couples, and families with issues related to sexual addiction, intimacy, anxiety, depression, betrayal, and sexual trauma. I also have a background and passion for working with adolescents with histories of involvement in the criminal justice system. I believe in setting goals with my clients as a guide for where we are headed. I use Solution-focused, person-centered therapy techniques to explore one's past and how it affects the now.
I offer virtual therapy, working with individuals, couples, and families with issues related to sexual addiction, intimacy, anxiety, depression, betrayal, and sexual trauma. I also have a background and passion for working with adolescents with histories of involvement in the criminal justice system. I believe in setting goals with my clients as a guide for where we are headed. I use Solution-focused, person-centered therapy techniques to explore one's past and how it affects the now.
(858) 786-0059 View (858) 786-0059
Photo of Amanda Morales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amanda Morales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
In my practice, I specialize in assisting couples navigating the emotional complexities of intimate relationships. These experiences, unique in their impact and intensity, require a sensitive and nuanced approach. Utilizing Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and the Gottman Method, I strive to create a supportive space where couples can explore their feelings, strengthen their connection, and develop resilience. These evidence-based methods not only help in understanding and processing emotions but also in building a deeper, more meaningful bond, paving the way for healing and growth.
In my practice, I specialize in assisting couples navigating the emotional complexities of intimate relationships. These experiences, unique in their impact and intensity, require a sensitive and nuanced approach. Utilizing Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and the Gottman Method, I strive to create a supportive space where couples can explore their feelings, strengthen their connection, and develop resilience. These evidence-based methods not only help in understanding and processing emotions but also in building a deeper, more meaningful bond, paving the way for healing and growth.
(858) 264-3384 View (858) 264-3384
Photo of Jennifer Torio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Torio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
University City, San Diego, CA 92121
If you are eager to eliminate hopelessness, confidently cope with intense emotions, motivated to change, and intent on creating a fulfilling life, you are an ideal client for me. Together we will bring to light your values, strengthen your sense of self, and find the courage to make the changes needed even when it feels like it is impossible to do so. With compassion and a practical approach. we can work together to overcome the hurts, the fears, and the self-defeating patterns blocking you from having the life you want. You are not alone!
If you are eager to eliminate hopelessness, confidently cope with intense emotions, motivated to change, and intent on creating a fulfilling life, you are an ideal client for me. Together we will bring to light your values, strengthen your sense of self, and find the courage to make the changes needed even when it feels like it is impossible to do so. With compassion and a practical approach. we can work together to overcome the hurts, the fears, and the self-defeating patterns blocking you from having the life you want. You are not alone!
(619) 550-4836 View (619) 550-4836
Photo of Blanca Fernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Blanca Fernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My approach has been a great fit for adolescents and adults seeking guidance in navigating life challenges. I use evidence-based practices to guide clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and other life stressors that may cause impairment. I work in collaboration with my clients to build skills that will allow them to gain confidence, autonomy, and the ability to take control of their own life. My role is to support the client in achieving meaningful goals that promote personal growth and well-being. This can be done through the assessment and exploration process, exploring motivation, and celebrating success
My approach has been a great fit for adolescents and adults seeking guidance in navigating life challenges. I use evidence-based practices to guide clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and other life stressors that may cause impairment. I work in collaboration with my clients to build skills that will allow them to gain confidence, autonomy, and the ability to take control of their own life. My role is to support the client in achieving meaningful goals that promote personal growth and well-being. This can be done through the assessment and exploration process, exploring motivation, and celebrating success
(858) 213-0409 View (858) 213-0409
Photo of Shruti Patel, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Shruti Patel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling stressed, anxious, tired or lonely? Having low motivation? Struggling to understand your emotions, to communicate your needs, or unsure where to start? You're not alone. If you're dealing with the weight of past trauma, current life stressors, or just feeling overwhelmed, taking the first step towards healing is the hardest part—but you don’t have to go through this alone. Let's work together to understand your feelings, find clarity, and harness your strengths to create a path toward healing and a more balanced self.
Feeling stressed, anxious, tired or lonely? Having low motivation? Struggling to understand your emotions, to communicate your needs, or unsure where to start? You're not alone. If you're dealing with the weight of past trauma, current life stressors, or just feeling overwhelmed, taking the first step towards healing is the hardest part—but you don’t have to go through this alone. Let's work together to understand your feelings, find clarity, and harness your strengths to create a path toward healing and a more balanced self.
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Photo of Mary White, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CA95171
Mary White
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CA95171
Online Only
I will give you tools to treat your couple/relationship issues, anxiety, depression, perinatal/postpartum anxiety and depression, trauma & other stressors. All sessions are telehealth (online or phone) so you can get the help you need from the comfort of your own setting. 20+ years experience as a therapist and a coach, working with clients who are interested in untangling the knots in their lives. You deserve to feel better and I am here to help.
I will give you tools to treat your couple/relationship issues, anxiety, depression, perinatal/postpartum anxiety and depression, trauma & other stressors. All sessions are telehealth (online or phone) so you can get the help you need from the comfort of your own setting. 20+ years experience as a therapist and a coach, working with clients who are interested in untangling the knots in their lives. You deserve to feel better and I am here to help.
(858) 251-6945 View (858) 251-6945
Photo of Michelle May Balke, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Michelle May Balke
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Online Only
Congratulations on being a step closer to a happier, more fulfilling, loving, and harmonious life. If you would like help with any of the following you are in the right place: Adoption concerns, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders, Anxiety, Panic, and Phobias, Depression, Children’s Behavior Disorders, Adolescent Struggles, Parenting Concerns, and Relationship Challenges. I have been a Marriage and Family Therapist since 1980. Call for a complimentary, get acquainted phone call : (619) 322-0681. Let's see if I can help.
Congratulations on being a step closer to a happier, more fulfilling, loving, and harmonious life. If you would like help with any of the following you are in the right place: Adoption concerns, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders, Anxiety, Panic, and Phobias, Depression, Children’s Behavior Disorders, Adolescent Struggles, Parenting Concerns, and Relationship Challenges. I have been a Marriage and Family Therapist since 1980. Call for a complimentary, get acquainted phone call : (619) 322-0681. Let's see if I can help.
(619) 512-2920 View (619) 512-2920
Photo of Dr. Dale Coleman, Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Dr. Dale Coleman
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
4 Endorsed
University City, San Diego, CA 92122
I work with clients ready to explore what’s beneath the surface and make meaningful shifts in their lives and relationships. Instead of focusing on present issues and coping, together we investigate underlying causes of symptoms to create long-lasting change. I served in the United States Air Force, then worked in mental health rehabilitation centers. These experiences deepened my respect for the resilience of the human spirit and broadened my appreciation for diverse cultural perspectives. I went on to earn a Master’s and Doctorate, and now bring both clinical expertise and lived experience to my work.
I work with clients ready to explore what’s beneath the surface and make meaningful shifts in their lives and relationships. Instead of focusing on present issues and coping, together we investigate underlying causes of symptoms to create long-lasting change. I served in the United States Air Force, then worked in mental health rehabilitation centers. These experiences deepened my respect for the resilience of the human spirit and broadened my appreciation for diverse cultural perspectives. I went on to earn a Master’s and Doctorate, and now bring both clinical expertise and lived experience to my work.
(858) 365-9582 View (858) 365-9582
Photo of Susanne Fux-Cortes, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Susanne Fux-Cortes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My hope and commitment to my clients are to guide them through their journey towards self-awareness and wellbeing. My goal is to provide them with the necessary tools (I like to think of therapy as a safe place where the clients build their toolbox) that will help them manage current and future life challenges. I was born in Guadalajara, Mexico, and moved to the San Diego area at the age of three. I am fortunate to be fully fluent in English and Spanish. Living in a bicultural home and in a very multicultural environment, I have been privileged to be part of the border culture, a subculture in itself.
My hope and commitment to my clients are to guide them through their journey towards self-awareness and wellbeing. My goal is to provide them with the necessary tools (I like to think of therapy as a safe place where the clients build their toolbox) that will help them manage current and future life challenges. I was born in Guadalajara, Mexico, and moved to the San Diego area at the age of three. I am fortunate to be fully fluent in English and Spanish. Living in a bicultural home and in a very multicultural environment, I have been privileged to be part of the border culture, a subculture in itself.
(415) 649-6583 View (415) 649-6583
Photo of Laurie Chapman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Laurie Chapman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
4 Endorsed
University City, San Diego, CA 92122
I enjoy helping clients reach their highest potential in life through strategic enhancement of their internal resources. My work is solution-focused and targeted to help achieve therapy goals. I am an Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) consultant and utilize this strategy for trauma resolution. Clients who are struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, complex mood disorders, recovering from a traumatic experience, or are struggling with a relationship issue are ideal clients for me. I work with adults, adolescents, couples, and families. I can see you in-person or via teletherapy.
I enjoy helping clients reach their highest potential in life through strategic enhancement of their internal resources. My work is solution-focused and targeted to help achieve therapy goals. I am an Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) consultant and utilize this strategy for trauma resolution. Clients who are struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, complex mood disorders, recovering from a traumatic experience, or are struggling with a relationship issue are ideal clients for me. I work with adults, adolescents, couples, and families. I can see you in-person or via teletherapy.
(619) 324-3776 View (619) 324-3776
Photo of William Pellegrini, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
William Pellegrini
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
When my clients come to see me, they are looking to find a way out of the negative thoughts that plague them and cause them to derail their lives. Everyone deserves peace in their lives and to believe in themselves without being brought down. When they enter my office, they are totally accepted as who they are. The purpose of counseling will be to help them improve themselves and their lives in areas they are seeing deficits.
When my clients come to see me, they are looking to find a way out of the negative thoughts that plague them and cause them to derail their lives. Everyone deserves peace in their lives and to believe in themselves without being brought down. When they enter my office, they are totally accepted as who they are. The purpose of counseling will be to help them improve themselves and their lives in areas they are seeing deficits.
(858) 330-3610 View (858) 330-3610
Photo of Sheba S. Andrew-Popp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Sheba S. Andrew-Popp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
If you struggle with how your past is still impacting who you are today, you are ready and willing to take concrete steps toward processing the past; let's talk. Your past wounds do not have to control how you are experiencing your life today. I want to learn what happened to you and go beyond a diagnosis that may have been given to you. I specialize in treating complex trauma, and here is a short video from me explaining how EMDR could help: https://youtu.be/vagyOVbJBG8
If you struggle with how your past is still impacting who you are today, you are ready and willing to take concrete steps toward processing the past; let's talk. Your past wounds do not have to control how you are experiencing your life today. I want to learn what happened to you and go beyond a diagnosis that may have been given to you. I specialize in treating complex trauma, and here is a short video from me explaining how EMDR could help: https://youtu.be/vagyOVbJBG8
(619) 292-0283 View (619) 292-0283
Photo of Maria L Brockman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Maria L Brockman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Online Only
You may get up in the morning and go to work and look like you have it all together to the outside world, but on the inside you are dealing with more than people know. You may be powering through day to day, but you need a space that is empathetic, private, and safe for you to let your guard down. Are you feeling high functioning anxiety that won't shut off, emotional overwhelm, the weight of depression, or grief / trauma that has not been attended to? I work with self-pay clients who want the confidentiality and freedom to go deeper than insurance-based therapy often allows. I do give super-bills for insurance reimbursement.
You may get up in the morning and go to work and look like you have it all together to the outside world, but on the inside you are dealing with more than people know. You may be powering through day to day, but you need a space that is empathetic, private, and safe for you to let your guard down. Are you feeling high functioning anxiety that won't shut off, emotional overwhelm, the weight of depression, or grief / trauma that has not been attended to? I work with self-pay clients who want the confidentiality and freedom to go deeper than insurance-based therapy often allows. I do give super-bills for insurance reimbursement.
(858) 207-4056 View (858) 207-4056
Photo of Denise Zimmerman, Psychologist
Denise Zimmerman
Psychologist
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I offer therapy based upon Mindfulness Skills Training. This type of psychotherapy is a gentle, effective method that will help you overcome negative thoughts, feelings, emotions as well as habitual reactive patterns. You will learn to become a neutral observer and manage life's stressful events in a calmer, healthier fashion. You will develop skills that help you improve the qualities in your interpersonal relationships. These skills are based in DBT, the theraputic skill of Focusing along with mind//body awareness techniques and meditation tools. Weekly homework helps you integrate this skills into your daily life.
I offer therapy based upon Mindfulness Skills Training. This type of psychotherapy is a gentle, effective method that will help you overcome negative thoughts, feelings, emotions as well as habitual reactive patterns. You will learn to become a neutral observer and manage life's stressful events in a calmer, healthier fashion. You will develop skills that help you improve the qualities in your interpersonal relationships. These skills are based in DBT, the theraputic skill of Focusing along with mind//body awareness techniques and meditation tools. Weekly homework helps you integrate this skills into your daily life.
(858) 609-6580 View (858) 609-6580
Photo of Dr. Caleb Harris, Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, MA
Dr. Caleb Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I would be unable to pen the right words to satisfy the reservations you may have about seeking therapy when you need it. Only you can do that. There are no magic words that make problems go away, and there certainly aren’t numinous websites or YouTube videos that will do the work for you. Therapy is something very personal and wholly unique to you. It is a journey that can often be deeply fulfilling, yet like anything worth doing in life, it can also be challenging.
I would be unable to pen the right words to satisfy the reservations you may have about seeking therapy when you need it. Only you can do that. There are no magic words that make problems go away, and there certainly aren’t numinous websites or YouTube videos that will do the work for you. Therapy is something very personal and wholly unique to you. It is a journey that can often be deeply fulfilling, yet like anything worth doing in life, it can also be challenging.
(858) 358-5275 View (858) 358-5275
Photo of Monica Ross, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Monica Ross
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
You might feel like you’ve done everything “right”—pushed through, stayed in control, kept up appearances—yet still carry a deep sense of misalignment or emotional exhaustion. Maybe anxiety keeps your mind racing, or you’re starting to question whether the life you’ve built reflects who you really are. These moments of reckoning often arise during major transitions, identity shifts, or career burnout. I specialize in helping adults navigate these turning points with clarity and compassion, creating space to explore not just what’s wrong, but what’s possible.
You might feel like you’ve done everything “right”—pushed through, stayed in control, kept up appearances—yet still carry a deep sense of misalignment or emotional exhaustion. Maybe anxiety keeps your mind racing, or you’re starting to question whether the life you’ve built reflects who you really are. These moments of reckoning often arise during major transitions, identity shifts, or career burnout. I specialize in helping adults navigate these turning points with clarity and compassion, creating space to explore not just what’s wrong, but what’s possible.
(858) 239-0816 View (858) 239-0816
Photo of Kerri Gavin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kerri Gavin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Kerri! I have been working in the mental health field for over 30 years. I specialize in working with those with intellectual disabilities. I am compassionate, understanding, and able to meet them where they are. I like to work with the elderly with mental health challenges and those who need someone compassionate, interested in them, and able to make valuable suggestions. I work to provide coping skills, stress relief, trauma work, and medication referrals if needed. I use the Recovery Model, solution-focused, trauma-focused, and person-centered modalities.
Hi there, I'm Kerri! I have been working in the mental health field for over 30 years. I specialize in working with those with intellectual disabilities. I am compassionate, understanding, and able to meet them where they are. I like to work with the elderly with mental health challenges and those who need someone compassionate, interested in them, and able to make valuable suggestions. I work to provide coping skills, stress relief, trauma work, and medication referrals if needed. I use the Recovery Model, solution-focused, trauma-focused, and person-centered modalities.
(760) 374-8919 View (760) 374-8919
Photo of Maryam Kazi, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Maryam Kazi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
You might be moving through life feeling weighed down by grief, shaken by trauma, or working hard to stay sober while the world keeps spinning around you. Maybe certain memories linger longer than you'd like, or emotions show up in ways that feel too big—or too numb. These experiences can make it hard to feel grounded, especially when you're trying to make sense of who you are now. As a licensed mental health clinician, I bring warmth, respect, and lived understanding to our work together—meeting you wherever you are with care and curiosity.
You might be moving through life feeling weighed down by grief, shaken by trauma, or working hard to stay sober while the world keeps spinning around you. Maybe certain memories linger longer than you'd like, or emotions show up in ways that feel too big—or too numb. These experiences can make it hard to feel grounded, especially when you're trying to make sense of who you are now. As a licensed mental health clinician, I bring warmth, respect, and lived understanding to our work together—meeting you wherever you are with care and curiosity.
(858) 293-1139 View (858) 293-1139
Photo of Atley Buechler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, LCSW
Atley Buechler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide a compassionate and supportive space for children, teens, and young adults to share their unique stories without judgment. As a Board Certified Therapist with four years of experience, I help clients navigate anxiety, low self-esteem, ADHD, burnout, life transitions, boundary setting, and relationship challenges. Using evidence-based approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing, I work collaboratively with you to foster growth, resilience, and lasting change.
I provide a compassionate and supportive space for children, teens, and young adults to share their unique stories without judgment. As a Board Certified Therapist with four years of experience, I help clients navigate anxiety, low self-esteem, ADHD, burnout, life transitions, boundary setting, and relationship challenges. Using evidence-based approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing, I work collaboratively with you to foster growth, resilience, and lasting change.
(858) 758-8903 View (858) 758-8903
Photo of Jiaxi Shao, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Jiaxi Shao
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
Even when things seem to be going fine on the surface, anxiety, depression, or relationship challenges can create an undercurrent of stress that’s hard to shake. You might feel disconnected from your partner, unsure of your own needs, or stuck in patterns that leave you feeling overwhelmed or unseen. I help adults navigate these emotional and relational complexities with curiosity and compassion—supporting growth that’s both meaningful and sustainable.
Even when things seem to be going fine on the surface, anxiety, depression, or relationship challenges can create an undercurrent of stress that’s hard to shake. You might feel disconnected from your partner, unsure of your own needs, or stuck in patterns that leave you feeling overwhelmed or unseen. I help adults navigate these emotional and relational complexities with curiosity and compassion—supporting growth that’s both meaningful and sustainable.
(858) 758-8810 View (858) 758-8810

See more therapy options for University City, San Diego

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in University City, San Diego, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in University City, San Diego, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
68% Blue Shield

How Therapists in University City, San Diego, CA see their clients

62% Online Only
38% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in University City, San Diego?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.