Therapists in La Plaza, San Bernardino, CA

Photo of Alana Negroni, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Alana Negroni
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
I find myself to be relational and inquisitive of the client's experience before I begin to develop treatment thoughts or impressions of what is needed in therapy. I am a firm believer that every client is unique and every journey they find themselves on is special to them. I focus on meeting the client where they are and focus on their goals rather than my goals for them. It is not where I want them to be, but where they want themselves to be. I am more direct in my approach and have honest conversations about what I see and what I experience as I work with them.
I find myself to be relational and inquisitive of the client's experience before I begin to develop treatment thoughts or impressions of what is needed in therapy. I am a firm believer that every client is unique and every journey they find themselves on is special to them. I focus on meeting the client where they are and focus on their goals rather than my goals for them. It is not where I want them to be, but where they want themselves to be. I am more direct in my approach and have honest conversations about what I see and what I experience as I work with them.
(415) 842-1523 View (415) 842-1523
Photo of Sharon Kay Mix-Grable, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAT, CPTT
Sharon Kay Mix-Grable
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAT, CPTT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm here to provide a safe and comfortable space for you to heal and grow. My practice is centered on helping you navigate the challenges you face, guiding you to develop effective coping skills and a stronger sense of self.
I'm here to provide a safe and comfortable space for you to heal and grow. My practice is centered on helping you navigate the challenges you face, guiding you to develop effective coping skills and a stronger sense of self.
(916) 675-3832 View (916) 675-3832
Photo of Brandon R. Washington - Best Intentions Peer Services by The WIT Project, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MCPSS, MBA, MSW, LCSW, CHW
Best Intentions Peer Services by The WIT Project
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MCPSS, MBA, MSW, LCSW, CHW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
We bridge gaps in health care by offering mental health services. We also provide CHW training & non-profit business services Group Classes - Free Gambling Addiction Support (Paid Client Pilot Program Available) - Medi-Cal Diabetes Prevention Programs - Equestrian Diabetes Prevention Programs - Justice Involvement Re-Entry Group Classes Individual Therapeutic Services - Enhanced Care Management (ECM): Mental & behavioral health coordination - General Medi-Cal Care Services (CS): Housing navigation & community resources - Justice Involved Re-Entry Support (JI): Community reintegration & Social Independent Living Skills
We bridge gaps in health care by offering mental health services. We also provide CHW training & non-profit business services Group Classes - Free Gambling Addiction Support (Paid Client Pilot Program Available) - Medi-Cal Diabetes Prevention Programs - Equestrian Diabetes Prevention Programs - Justice Involvement Re-Entry Group Classes Individual Therapeutic Services - Enhanced Care Management (ECM): Mental & behavioral health coordination - General Medi-Cal Care Services (CS): Housing navigation & community resources - Justice Involved Re-Entry Support (JI): Community reintegration & Social Independent Living Skills
(424) 552-3942 View (424) 552-3942
Photo of Michael J Curry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Michael J Curry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, I'm Michael Curry, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey to mental health and well-being. I’ve got a diverse background in working with children, college students, athletes, and adults, I bring a unique perspective to each therapeutic relationship. Mental health challenges are as diverse as the individuals experiencing them. That's why I believe in utilizing an eclectic therapeutic approach that draws from various techniques and modalities. This allows me to tailor our sessions to your specific needs, ensuring that we find the best strategies to support your well-being.
Hello, I'm Michael Curry, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey to mental health and well-being. I’ve got a diverse background in working with children, college students, athletes, and adults, I bring a unique perspective to each therapeutic relationship. Mental health challenges are as diverse as the individuals experiencing them. That's why I believe in utilizing an eclectic therapeutic approach that draws from various techniques and modalities. This allows me to tailor our sessions to your specific needs, ensuring that we find the best strategies to support your well-being.
(951) 897-0874 View (951) 897-0874
Photo of Naomi Lorraine Bell, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Naomi Lorraine Bell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You are the expert of your own life, and I’m here to walk alongside you, supporting your growth in a way that works best for you. Our sessions will be a collaborative space where we’ll explore your unique experiences and challenges. I’ll help you build practical tools and habits that support both your mental and physical well-being, with the goal of creating lasting positive change. I have a MA in Marriage & Family Therapy with a focus on African American families, as I am deeply committed to increasing representation of therapists of color in the field. After each session, my hope is that you’ll leave feeling empowered.
You are the expert of your own life, and I’m here to walk alongside you, supporting your growth in a way that works best for you. Our sessions will be a collaborative space where we’ll explore your unique experiences and challenges. I’ll help you build practical tools and habits that support both your mental and physical well-being, with the goal of creating lasting positive change. I have a MA in Marriage & Family Therapy with a focus on African American families, as I am deeply committed to increasing representation of therapists of color in the field. After each session, my hope is that you’ll leave feeling empowered.
(818) 715-1925 View (818) 715-1925
Photo of Kala D Patterson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, OWDS, LCSW
Kala D Patterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, OWDS, LCSW
Online Only
Are you sad, anxious or do you feel alone? Perhaps you realize that emotional pain doesn’t just “go away”. It stings and lingers as you attempt to reconcile that some of your relationships were toxic. You may have concluded that you have an overall pattern of interpersonal conduct that yields poor results at home, school or work. You find yourself in poor relationships, feeling isolated and can’t seem to stop the cycle. Although you are working hard, you are plagued with self doubt and crippled by fears. You may avoid to feel safe. You want to improve your outcomes but you end up with resentments as you attempt to relate to others.
Are you sad, anxious or do you feel alone? Perhaps you realize that emotional pain doesn’t just “go away”. It stings and lingers as you attempt to reconcile that some of your relationships were toxic. You may have concluded that you have an overall pattern of interpersonal conduct that yields poor results at home, school or work. You find yourself in poor relationships, feeling isolated and can’t seem to stop the cycle. Although you are working hard, you are plagued with self doubt and crippled by fears. You may avoid to feel safe. You want to improve your outcomes but you end up with resentments as you attempt to relate to others.
(424) 348-4019 View (424) 348-4019
Photo of Audrey R Sarto - Inspiration Point Counseling, Inc., Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ACSW
Inspiration Point Counseling, Inc.
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ACSW
Online Only
I think one of the most beautiful aspects about life is the human capacity to heal and grow from life’s challenges. I am passionate about working with individuals who have been disempowered by society, with an emphasis on life transitions, grief, childhood trauma, intergenerational trauma, family of origin issues, depression, anxiety, sexuality, gender, non-monogamy, body-image issues, oppression, and relational challenges. I offer an open-minded, easy-going, and supportive approach to help you navigate through life's stressors and find purpose in your life.
I think one of the most beautiful aspects about life is the human capacity to heal and grow from life’s challenges. I am passionate about working with individuals who have been disempowered by society, with an emphasis on life transitions, grief, childhood trauma, intergenerational trauma, family of origin issues, depression, anxiety, sexuality, gender, non-monogamy, body-image issues, oppression, and relational challenges. I offer an open-minded, easy-going, and supportive approach to help you navigate through life's stressors and find purpose in your life.
(805) 429-8732 View (805) 429-8732
Photo of Anabel Robles, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Anabel Robles
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My name is Anabel Robles, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). As a trauma-informed and domestic violence therapist, my role is to help clients process their past traumatic experiences. I aim to provide a safe and supportive space to empower my clients, help them with the healing process, and move forward on their own terms. I have worked with various populations, including children and adults, who have experienced sexual abuse, domestic violence, bullying, anxiety, and depression.
My name is Anabel Robles, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). As a trauma-informed and domestic violence therapist, my role is to help clients process their past traumatic experiences. I aim to provide a safe and supportive space to empower my clients, help them with the healing process, and move forward on their own terms. I have worked with various populations, including children and adults, who have experienced sexual abuse, domestic violence, bullying, anxiety, and depression.
(559) 236-6184 View (559) 236-6184
Photo of Monica Linares, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Monica Linares
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Many clients come to work with me at a time in their lives when they feel disconnected from themselves, stuck in their relationships, or when they are experiencing a major life transition. During these times, people often believe something is wrong with them and fear that others will judge them if they open up about their true feelings. As a result, many people stay quiet about their pain and feel lonely. Being a therapist has taught me that the struggles we encounter in life are far more common than we realize and your healing can be possible with my support.
Many clients come to work with me at a time in their lives when they feel disconnected from themselves, stuck in their relationships, or when they are experiencing a major life transition. During these times, people often believe something is wrong with them and fear that others will judge them if they open up about their true feelings. As a result, many people stay quiet about their pain and feel lonely. Being a therapist has taught me that the struggles we encounter in life are far more common than we realize and your healing can be possible with my support.
(510) 650-0263 View (510) 650-0263

Online Therapists

Photo of Sandy Pacheco-Ramirez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sandy Pacheco-Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
San Bernardino, CA 92408
I work with adolescents, adults, couples, LGBTQ+ individuals, and clients from diverse cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds. I also specialize in supporting veterans and military families. I offer a collaborative, culturally sensitive approach tailored to each client’s needs. My work is grounded in fostering resilience, healing, and personal growth across a wide range of life experiences. I am bilingual in Spanish and committed to creating a welcoming, inclusive space for all.
I work with adolescents, adults, couples, LGBTQ+ individuals, and clients from diverse cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds. I also specialize in supporting veterans and military families. I offer a collaborative, culturally sensitive approach tailored to each client’s needs. My work is grounded in fostering resilience, healing, and personal growth across a wide range of life experiences. I am bilingual in Spanish and committed to creating a welcoming, inclusive space for all.
(510) 544-3957 View (510) 544-3957
Photo of Alana Negroni, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Alana Negroni
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
San Bernardino, CA 92408
My passion and focus when working with clients is to assist and support individuals on their journey to wellness. As a clinician, I focus on the puzzle pieces that my clients bring to session and through connection, curiosity, and guidance, we work together to create a puzzle and a life that is meaningful for them.
My passion and focus when working with clients is to assist and support individuals on their journey to wellness. As a clinician, I focus on the puzzle pieces that my clients bring to session and through connection, curiosity, and guidance, we work together to create a puzzle and a life that is meaningful for them.
View
Photo of M​a​d​e​l​i​n​e​ ​L​u​c​i​l​l​e​ Kelley, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Hi there, I'm M​a​d​e​l​i​n​e​ ​L​u​c​i​l​l​e​! I create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Areas of focus: Relationships, Career challenges, Change/transition, Anxiety, Codependence/Boundaries, Grief, Intimacy issues, Anger management, Depression, Trauma. Taking the first step to seek a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I view counseling as a partnership, an open and transparent environment to discover the best approach(es) to equip clients with the skills and tools they need to gain confidence and better manage challenges they encounter.
Hi there, I'm M​a​d​e​l​i​n​e​ ​L​u​c​i​l​l​e​! I create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Areas of focus: Relationships, Career challenges, Change/transition, Anxiety, Codependence/Boundaries, Grief, Intimacy issues, Anger management, Depression, Trauma. Taking the first step to seek a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I view counseling as a partnership, an open and transparent environment to discover the best approach(es) to equip clients with the skills and tools they need to gain confidence and better manage challenges they encounter.
(951) 574-3151 View (951) 574-3151
Photo of Carina Demanigold - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry San Bernardino, Counselor
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(909) 787-2308 View (909) 787-2308
Photo of Mirna Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Mirna Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
San Bernardino, CA 92408
My name is Mirna Johnson. I am a Mexican American, Army Veteran and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT). I have experience helping individuals and families navigate difficult times. My unique background and cultural sensitivity allow me to connect with clients on a deeper level. I am passionate about empowering people to find healing and restoration in their relationships. Empowering individuals couples and families to foster healthy relationships, overcome challenges, and cultivate resilience.
My name is Mirna Johnson. I am a Mexican American, Army Veteran and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT). I have experience helping individuals and families navigate difficult times. My unique background and cultural sensitivity allow me to connect with clients on a deeper level. I am passionate about empowering people to find healing and restoration in their relationships. Empowering individuals couples and families to foster healthy relationships, overcome challenges, and cultivate resilience.
(424) 799-3160 View (424) 799-3160
Photo of Dr. Tierra Patterson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Dr. Tierra Patterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
San Bernardino, CA 92407
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I provide a supportive and empowering space for individuals who are ready to deepen their self-understanding, heal from past experiences, and create more fulfilling relationships with themselves and others. I work especially closely with women and people of color who may be navigating the unique emotional impacts of cultural expectations, generational patterns, systemic stress, and life transitions. I work with adults who are navigating anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, burnout, and major life transitions.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I provide a supportive and empowering space for individuals who are ready to deepen their self-understanding, heal from past experiences, and create more fulfilling relationships with themselves and others. I work especially closely with women and people of color who may be navigating the unique emotional impacts of cultural expectations, generational patterns, systemic stress, and life transitions. I work with adults who are navigating anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, burnout, and major life transitions.
(760) 642-1385 View (760) 642-1385
Photo of Dr. Thomas Luttrell, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LCMFT
Dr. Thomas Luttrell
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LCMFT
San Bernardino, CA 92408
Tired of the status quo? Stuck in a rut in your relationships, wellness, business, intimacy, or spirituality? I help align all parts of your life with your true authentic self. Together, we’ll secure genuine change through acceptance first. I'm Dr. Tom, and I'm licensed for independent practice as a Licensed Clinical Marriage and Family Therapist in California (LMFT 111604), the District of Columbia (LMFT200001211), and Maryland (LCMFT, LCM754), and am a professional coach across the U.S. I have provided therapy to individuals and families since 2007. I'm also happily married for over 15 years, and we have 2 young boys.
Tired of the status quo? Stuck in a rut in your relationships, wellness, business, intimacy, or spirituality? I help align all parts of your life with your true authentic self. Together, we’ll secure genuine change through acceptance first. I'm Dr. Tom, and I'm licensed for independent practice as a Licensed Clinical Marriage and Family Therapist in California (LMFT 111604), the District of Columbia (LMFT200001211), and Maryland (LCMFT, LCM754), and am a professional coach across the U.S. I have provided therapy to individuals and families since 2007. I'm also happily married for over 15 years, and we have 2 young boys.
(301) 945-7549 View (301) 945-7549
Photo of Crystal Burns - Theraville Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LMFT
Theraville Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LMFT
San Bernardino, CA 92408
We here at TheraVille Counseling Services, Inc. believe in utilizing an eclectic approach to therapy. The therapy is customized to meet the uniqueness of each and every client. By personalizing the therapeutic experience to best address and respond to the needs of the individual or families, our eclecticism ensures that the most effective therapeutic techniques are integrated into treatment.
We here at TheraVille Counseling Services, Inc. believe in utilizing an eclectic approach to therapy. The therapy is customized to meet the uniqueness of each and every client. By personalizing the therapeutic experience to best address and respond to the needs of the individual or families, our eclecticism ensures that the most effective therapeutic techniques are integrated into treatment.
(909) 345-8004 View (909) 345-8004
Photo of Phillip Tardanico, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAP, MAC
Phillip Tardanico
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAP, MAC
1 Endorsed
San Bernardino, CA 92404
My ideal client feels overwhelmed, stressed, or stuck and isn’t sure where to start. They may struggle with anxiety, low mood, or emotional ups and downs and want practical ways to feel better. They’re looking for support that feels safe, supportive, and easy to understand. Their goal is to feel more confident, calmer, and more in control of their thoughts, emotions, and daily life so they can move forward feeling hopeful and empowered.
My ideal client feels overwhelmed, stressed, or stuck and isn’t sure where to start. They may struggle with anxiety, low mood, or emotional ups and downs and want practical ways to feel better. They’re looking for support that feels safe, supportive, and easy to understand. Their goal is to feel more confident, calmer, and more in control of their thoughts, emotions, and daily life so they can move forward feeling hopeful and empowered.
(760) 217-9527 View (760) 217-9527
Photo of Erim Sarbuland, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Erim Sarbuland
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
San Bernardino, CA 92408
Hi, I’m Erim a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist born and raised in Southern California. One of my biggest priorities is creating a safe and welcoming place for my clients. I am experienced in treating anxiety, stress management, relationship challenges, grief, loss of relationships, job stress, disappointment management, and life transitions. My aim is to allow room for processing as well as equipping, educating, and empowering my clients with practical tools and techniques that they can use in their everyday lives.
Hi, I’m Erim a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist born and raised in Southern California. One of my biggest priorities is creating a safe and welcoming place for my clients. I am experienced in treating anxiety, stress management, relationship challenges, grief, loss of relationships, job stress, disappointment management, and life transitions. My aim is to allow room for processing as well as equipping, educating, and empowering my clients with practical tools and techniques that they can use in their everyday lives.
(909) 757-0246 View (909) 757-0246
Photo of Crystal Sarbuland, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Crystal Sarbuland
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
San Bernardino, CA 92408
Hi! My name is Crystal Sarbuland. I am a licensed Marriage and Family therapist who is experienced in multi/dual cultural challenges, life transitions, faith counseling, anxiety and relationship difficulties. I help you explore your thinking patterns in order to identify, challenge and reframe them in order to improve and/or challenge your view of yourself, the world around you and others. I often use a multi-modal approach in order to use every tool available that has the potential to benefit my clients.
Hi! My name is Crystal Sarbuland. I am a licensed Marriage and Family therapist who is experienced in multi/dual cultural challenges, life transitions, faith counseling, anxiety and relationship difficulties. I help you explore your thinking patterns in order to identify, challenge and reframe them in order to improve and/or challenge your view of yourself, the world around you and others. I often use a multi-modal approach in order to use every tool available that has the potential to benefit my clients.
(341) 895-5895 View (341) 895-5895

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in La Plaza, San Bernardino, CA

< 10

Therapists in La Plaza, San Bernardino, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
89% Anxiety
89% Trauma and PTSD
89% Self Esteem
89% Stress
89% Social Anxiety
89% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
63% Anthem

How Therapists in La Plaza, San Bernardino, CA see their clients

56% Online Only
44% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in La Plaza?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.