Therapists in San Bernardino County, CA

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Photo of Brian Mitchell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Brian Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92336
Hello there, I'm Brian Mitchell. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a client-centered approach to therapy, focusing on trauma and PTSD. I tailor my approach to each client's unique needs and experiences. I am trained in several evidence-based therapies, including CBT, EMDR, and TF-CBT, as well as mindfulness techniques and stress reduction strategies. I work to create a safe and supportive environment for clients to work towards healing and learning coping skills.
Hello there, I'm Brian Mitchell. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a client-centered approach to therapy, focusing on trauma and PTSD. I tailor my approach to each client's unique needs and experiences. I am trained in several evidence-based therapies, including CBT, EMDR, and TF-CBT, as well as mindfulness techniques and stress reduction strategies. I work to create a safe and supportive environment for clients to work towards healing and learning coping skills.
(951) 357-0795 View (951) 357-0795
Photo of Tana Szoyka, Counselor in San Bernardino County, CA
Tana Szoyka
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redlands, CA 92373  (Online Only)
With over 5 years of experience in the field, I specialize in treating individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, and complex trauma. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and evidence-based practices to help clients navigate through their mental health challenges.
With over 5 years of experience in the field, I specialize in treating individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, and complex trauma. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and evidence-based practices to help clients navigate through their mental health challenges.
(951) 944-1620 View (951) 944-1620
Photo of C&C Center For Healing , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
C&C Center For Healing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Redlands, CA 92373
Due to current events around COVID 19 I am offering Telehealth sessions. My passion to work with people started when I was placed into foster care at 15. It was during this time I realized how life experiences can change and drive our moods and behaviors. Trauma impacts and influences everyone and can alter the way we perceive and interact with people and the world. I will empower my client's to address their past traumatic events and begin to heal themselves through therapy. I believe that everyone has resilience within them and with the right support, client's are able to take back control of their lives.
Due to current events around COVID 19 I am offering Telehealth sessions. My passion to work with people started when I was placed into foster care at 15. It was during this time I realized how life experiences can change and drive our moods and behaviors. Trauma impacts and influences everyone and can alter the way we perceive and interact with people and the world. I will empower my client's to address their past traumatic events and begin to heal themselves through therapy. I believe that everyone has resilience within them and with the right support, client's are able to take back control of their lives.
(909) 323-0458 x559 View (909) 323-0458 x559
Photo of Lisa James, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Lisa James
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redlands, CA 92373
Hello, I am Lisa James, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Therapy, to me, is about having the courage to ask for support and insight. My desire is to help others gain awareness and healing so that they could live a more fulfilling and authentic life. When I'm not working, I am cycling, hiking, and adventuring outdoors and being with my kids. I am a certified EMDR therapist and have experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, attachment issues, existential crises, grief, life, and relationship stressors. I utilize a variety of therapeutic tools and interventions to assist my unique clients.
Hello, I am Lisa James, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Therapy, to me, is about having the courage to ask for support and insight. My desire is to help others gain awareness and healing so that they could live a more fulfilling and authentic life. When I'm not working, I am cycling, hiking, and adventuring outdoors and being with my kids. I am a certified EMDR therapist and have experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, attachment issues, existential crises, grief, life, and relationship stressors. I utilize a variety of therapeutic tools and interventions to assist my unique clients.
(909) 639-2094 View (909) 639-2094
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Johnson, Psychologist in San Bernardino County, CA
Dr. Stephanie Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD, MSCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist at Summit Psychological Services. I provide psychological testing to help individuals clarify mental health diagnoses and to aid with treatment recommendations. I provide testing for adult ADHD. I also provide Independent Medical Evaluations and worker’s compensation evaluations. If you have a question about testing, please contact me. I also provide psychosomatic group therapy which focuses on restorative yoga, trauma, and depression.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist at Summit Psychological Services. I provide psychological testing to help individuals clarify mental health diagnoses and to aid with treatment recommendations. I provide testing for adult ADHD. I also provide Independent Medical Evaluations and worker’s compensation evaluations. If you have a question about testing, please contact me. I also provide psychosomatic group therapy which focuses on restorative yoga, trauma, and depression.
(909) 584-3611 View (909) 584-3611
Photo of Stephanie A Reichenfeld, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Stephanie A Reichenfeld
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91739  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping others and understand how challenging it can be to ask for help. I will not pass judgement on you and will offer support no matter the situation you are facing. I provide services to individuals and couples who struggle with anxious and depressive symptoms, which may include but not limited to self-injurious behaviors, anger outbursts, low self esteem, addiction, relationship issues, and difficulty adjusting to unexpected life events, etc.
I am passionate about helping others and understand how challenging it can be to ask for help. I will not pass judgement on you and will offer support no matter the situation you are facing. I provide services to individuals and couples who struggle with anxious and depressive symptoms, which may include but not limited to self-injurious behaviors, anger outbursts, low self esteem, addiction, relationship issues, and difficulty adjusting to unexpected life events, etc.
(951) 355-7050 View (951) 355-7050
Photo of Adrienne N Fino, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Adrienne N Fino
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chino, CA 91710
Let's go on a journey where fulfillment is sought beyond quick fixes, recognizing it comes from within. Whether navigating anxiety, depression, or past traumas, the focus is on a therapeutic partnership addressing root causes, fostering resilience, self-awareness, and healthier coping strategies. Motivated by a sincere desire for a more meaningful life, the commitment is to liberate yourself from past burdens. In collaborative sessions, we explore core hurts and fears, empowering you to make choices aligned with your authentic self.
Let's go on a journey where fulfillment is sought beyond quick fixes, recognizing it comes from within. Whether navigating anxiety, depression, or past traumas, the focus is on a therapeutic partnership addressing root causes, fostering resilience, self-awareness, and healthier coping strategies. Motivated by a sincere desire for a more meaningful life, the commitment is to liberate yourself from past burdens. In collaborative sessions, we explore core hurts and fears, empowering you to make choices aligned with your authentic self.
(909) 318-2843 View (909) 318-2843
Photo of Crystal Espinoza, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Crystal Espinoza
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92336
Hello, I am Crystal Espinoza a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. As a therapist, I find it an honor to walk with clients through their challenges and difficult seasons. I work to provide a safe environment where clients are open to exploring and finding ways to manage emotions. I have experience working with Anxiety, Depression, Mood, and Trauma-related disorders. I also focus on addressing boundary work, communication skills, and emotional regulation skills.
Hello, I am Crystal Espinoza a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. As a therapist, I find it an honor to walk with clients through their challenges and difficult seasons. I work to provide a safe environment where clients are open to exploring and finding ways to manage emotions. I have experience working with Anxiety, Depression, Mood, and Trauma-related disorders. I also focus on addressing boundary work, communication skills, and emotional regulation skills.
(951) 484-1262 View (951) 484-1262
Photo of Danielle Joy Scott, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Danielle Joy Scott
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redlands, CA 92373  (Online Only)
Life can be hard and sometimes we need time and space to pause, reflect, and grow. I enjoy providing a safe, warm, non-judgmental space for someone at whatever stage of life they are in. I think therapy should be tailored to suit ones individual needs so I enjoy being collaborative with my clients and figuring out how they can get the most out of their experience in therapy. I use a lot of different therapy modalities but some of my favorites are CBT, DBT, Narrative, Gestalt, and NLP.
Life can be hard and sometimes we need time and space to pause, reflect, and grow. I enjoy providing a safe, warm, non-judgmental space for someone at whatever stage of life they are in. I think therapy should be tailored to suit ones individual needs so I enjoy being collaborative with my clients and figuring out how they can get the most out of their experience in therapy. I use a lot of different therapy modalities but some of my favorites are CBT, DBT, Narrative, Gestalt, and NLP.
(909) 359-7860 View (909) 359-7860
Photo of Kellie Brown (Kellie Dianne Brown), Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Kellie Brown (Kellie Dianne Brown)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Ontario, CA 91764  (Online Only)
My mission is to walk alongside individuals and families as they strive toward connection. I believe that connection comes from finding hope, from authentic communication, and from learning to trust one's self. Humans are wired for connection. Connection leads to lower anxiety and depression, higher trust and empathy, and consequently, higher intimacy. Lack of connection is the source of pain that can cause addiction, infidelity, depression, anxiety, and a host of mental disorders. Connection has even been proven to improve physical symptoms. I can't wait to explore with you and to see what connection can do for your life!
My mission is to walk alongside individuals and families as they strive toward connection. I believe that connection comes from finding hope, from authentic communication, and from learning to trust one's self. Humans are wired for connection. Connection leads to lower anxiety and depression, higher trust and empathy, and consequently, higher intimacy. Lack of connection is the source of pain that can cause addiction, infidelity, depression, anxiety, and a host of mental disorders. Connection has even been proven to improve physical symptoms. I can't wait to explore with you and to see what connection can do for your life!
(909) 265-7962 View (909) 265-7962
Photo of Luz Marina Wise, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Luz Marina Wise
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PPS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chino, CA 91710  (Online Only)
Dear friend, I believe that with the right tools, you have the ability and resilience to prosper in life. Together, we can focus on you as a whole person; your strengths, aspirations and daily struggles, and as we work through these you can open doors to new possibilities and solutions. Most importantly, you and I can approach each meeting with mutual respect of culture, knowledge and experience. Based on your beliefs and what you value as an individual and as part of a family and a society, we can mold our interactions towards the therapeutic modalities that best suit you.
Dear friend, I believe that with the right tools, you have the ability and resilience to prosper in life. Together, we can focus on you as a whole person; your strengths, aspirations and daily struggles, and as we work through these you can open doors to new possibilities and solutions. Most importantly, you and I can approach each meeting with mutual respect of culture, knowledge and experience. Based on your beliefs and what you value as an individual and as part of a family and a society, we can mold our interactions towards the therapeutic modalities that best suit you.
(559) 922-2516 View (559) 922-2516
Photo of Susana Valdez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Susana Valdez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hello, my name is Susana Valdez, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who works with individuals and specializes in adults who may be experiencing difficult life events, challenges or transitions. I practice a strength-based approach to therapy, focusing on each individuals' strengths and capacity for resiliency, while taking into consideration how difficult it is to make life changes. I am skilled in Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Strength Based Therapy and Crisis Intervention.
Hello, my name is Susana Valdez, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who works with individuals and specializes in adults who may be experiencing difficult life events, challenges or transitions. I practice a strength-based approach to therapy, focusing on each individuals' strengths and capacity for resiliency, while taking into consideration how difficult it is to make life changes. I am skilled in Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Strength Based Therapy and Crisis Intervention.
(909) 345-2774 View (909) 345-2774
Photo of Denisse Gomez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Denisse Gomez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chino, CA 91710
Hi there, I'm Denisse! Whether you recently started feeling overwhelmed and out of sorts or you’ve been struggling for a long time- therapy CAN help. The stresses of daily life can be made more difficult by anxiety, depression, trouble adjusting to changes in your life, and unresolved traumatic experiences. This can lead to engaging in unhealthy coping mechanisms, disruptive behaviors, unhelpful thought patterns, and isolating, which in turn further impacts our ability to help ourselves. Keeping stress to yourself and hoping things will improve on their own doesn't help in the long run.
Hi there, I'm Denisse! Whether you recently started feeling overwhelmed and out of sorts or you’ve been struggling for a long time- therapy CAN help. The stresses of daily life can be made more difficult by anxiety, depression, trouble adjusting to changes in your life, and unresolved traumatic experiences. This can lead to engaging in unhealthy coping mechanisms, disruptive behaviors, unhelpful thought patterns, and isolating, which in turn further impacts our ability to help ourselves. Keeping stress to yourself and hoping things will improve on their own doesn't help in the long run.
(909) 766-6259 View (909) 766-6259
Photo of Angela Alvarado, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Angela Alvarado
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT , MS
Verified Verified
Accepting new Clients - Angela is the owner and licensed therapist for Alvarado Counseling Services. Angela has a passion for teaching effective communication, healthy boundaries, and emotional regulation. Her calling in life is to help with the transformation of individuals and families using her education/clinical training and life experiences to enrich the client’s therapeutic experience.
Accepting new Clients - Angela is the owner and licensed therapist for Alvarado Counseling Services. Angela has a passion for teaching effective communication, healthy boundaries, and emotional regulation. Her calling in life is to help with the transformation of individuals and families using her education/clinical training and life experiences to enrich the client’s therapeutic experience.
(909) 403-7646 View (909) 403-7646
Photo of Madi Franck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Madi Franck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ontario, CA 91761  (Online Only)
Have you been seeking personal growth, relief from emotional distress, or support navigating complex life circumstances/ relationships? I’d be honored to support you in exploring paths to healing and wellness through exploring somatic responses to emotions, diving into root causes related to your current challenges, and seeking solutions to navigate towards your values.
Have you been seeking personal growth, relief from emotional distress, or support navigating complex life circumstances/ relationships? I’d be honored to support you in exploring paths to healing and wellness through exploring somatic responses to emotions, diving into root causes related to your current challenges, and seeking solutions to navigate towards your values.
(909) 310-8099 View (909) 310-8099
Photo of Hea Jin (Susan) Ko, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Hea Jin (Susan) Ko
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hesperia, CA 92345
Hello, thank you for visiting my page. My name is Susan Hea Jin Ko, and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I received my B.S. Psychology from Syracuse University and M.S. MFT from University of Southern California (USC). I specialize in working with Anxiety, Depression, and Life Stressors. I am a bilingual therapist (able to provide therapy in Korean and English). I attended and received many trainings in Anxiety and Depression Disorders and am comfortable treating those diagnoses in a professional way.
Hello, thank you for visiting my page. My name is Susan Hea Jin Ko, and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I received my B.S. Psychology from Syracuse University and M.S. MFT from University of Southern California (USC). I specialize in working with Anxiety, Depression, and Life Stressors. I am a bilingual therapist (able to provide therapy in Korean and English). I attended and received many trainings in Anxiety and Depression Disorders and am comfortable treating those diagnoses in a professional way.
(760) 678-1929 View (760) 678-1929
Photo of Gary Jordan, Psychologist in San Bernardino County, CA
Gary Jordan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92308
Life is often difficult and challenging in the best of times. When you face anxiety, stress, depression, and feelings of inadequacy, the pain can be overwhelming. Life changes, relationship issues, family stress, and career challenges can activate deep feelings of confusion, failure, and being unlovable. If life has become too difficult to manage on your own, and you need assistance and support to sort things out, make necessary changes, and discover your innate talents and value, I can help. I have been working with people to face and grow from the pain in their lives for 44 years.
Life is often difficult and challenging in the best of times. When you face anxiety, stress, depression, and feelings of inadequacy, the pain can be overwhelming. Life changes, relationship issues, family stress, and career challenges can activate deep feelings of confusion, failure, and being unlovable. If life has become too difficult to manage on your own, and you need assistance and support to sort things out, make necessary changes, and discover your innate talents and value, I can help. I have been working with people to face and grow from the pain in their lives for 44 years.
(442) 219-7096 View (442) 219-7096
Photo of Mia Anguiano, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Mia Anguiano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rialto, CA 92376
My name is Mia Anguiano a licensed and Marriage Family Therapist. My passion is to empower individuals to achieve optimal mental well-being and holistic wellness. I am committed to providing comprehensive and integrated services that address the mind, body, and spirit, fostering a path towards healing, personal growth, and self-discovery. I am dedicated to creating a nurturing and inclusive environment where individuals can explore their mental health and wellness needs with compassion, respect, and professionalism.
My name is Mia Anguiano a licensed and Marriage Family Therapist. My passion is to empower individuals to achieve optimal mental well-being and holistic wellness. I am committed to providing comprehensive and integrated services that address the mind, body, and spirit, fostering a path towards healing, personal growth, and self-discovery. I am dedicated to creating a nurturing and inclusive environment where individuals can explore their mental health and wellness needs with compassion, respect, and professionalism.
(951) 916-1994 View (951) 916-1994
Photo of Catherine Nelson, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Catherine Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
My name is Catherine Nelson, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I listen with my heart and mind. I enjoy helping clients with depression, anxiety, PTSD, and relationship issues. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to address symptoms and Psychodynamic Therapy to address the causes. I work with clients who have anxiety, depression, PTSD, relationship issues including their relationship with food. I feel comfortable treating individual adults including older adults and their caregivers. I also work with couples.
My name is Catherine Nelson, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I listen with my heart and mind. I enjoy helping clients with depression, anxiety, PTSD, and relationship issues. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to address symptoms and Psychodynamic Therapy to address the causes. I work with clients who have anxiety, depression, PTSD, relationship issues including their relationship with food. I feel comfortable treating individual adults including older adults and their caregivers. I also work with couples.
(951) 476-2279 View (951) 476-2279
Photo of Marisol Aldaz, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Bernardino County, CA
Marisol Aldaz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ontario, CA 91764
My focus is to help and provide support to those in need. I have experience with a wide range of populations and have worked with many different issues and diagnosis. Terapia disponible en Español. Mi experiencia es diversa y me encantaria trabajar con usted.
My focus is to help and provide support to those in need. I have experience with a wide range of populations and have worked with many different issues and diagnosis. Terapia disponible en Español. Mi experiencia es diversa y me encantaria trabajar con usted.
(909) 345-2370 View (909) 345-2370

See more therapy options for San Bernardino County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Bernardino County, CA

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in San Bernardino County, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
72% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
63% Relationship Issues
62% Stress
61% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Bernardino County, CA see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Bernardino County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.