Therapists in Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA
Jasmine Mims
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
Hi, my name is Jasmine Mims and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist that enjoys providing a safe space for people to feel heard. I assist individuals and families with building on their current skills to help with challenging situations. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and transitional-age youth (ages 16-25) and I enjoy working with a variety of mental health challenges such as anxiety, disruptive behaviors, life transitions, mild depression, stress, anger, and other life challenges.
Hi, my name is Jasmine Mims and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist that enjoys providing a safe space for people to feel heard. I assist individuals and families with building on their current skills to help with challenging situations. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and transitional-age youth (ages 16-25) and I enjoy working with a variety of mental health challenges such as anxiety, disruptive behaviors, life transitions, mild depression, stress, anger, and other life challenges.
Terri Edwards
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
Hello, my name is Terri Edwards, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over twenty years of experience in the Southern California area providing mental health services to individuals, couples, and families to support optimal interpersonal relationships. My focus areas of practice are anxiety, trauma, grief, relationships, and families. I have worked in Community Mental Health Clinics, School-Based settings, and Residential treatment facilities. I am a Veteran of the U.S. Navy and have had the opportunity to provide therapy to veterans and their families.
Hello, my name is Terri Edwards, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over twenty years of experience in the Southern California area providing mental health services to individuals, couples, and families to support optimal interpersonal relationships. My focus areas of practice are anxiety, trauma, grief, relationships, and families. I have worked in Community Mental Health Clinics, School-Based settings, and Residential treatment facilities. I am a Veteran of the U.S. Navy and have had the opportunity to provide therapy to veterans and their families.
Bridget Delaney
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
Hi there, My name is Bridget Delaney. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. I work with adolescents and adults. I have specialized experience working with anxiety, depression, and trauma. I am currently in training to offer EMDR virtually via telehealth. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for teens and young adults who may be dealing with the challenges of life transitions and social pressures. This often takes the form of anxiety, depression, stress, and eating disorders.
Hi there, My name is Bridget Delaney. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. I work with adolescents and adults. I have specialized experience working with anxiety, depression, and trauma. I am currently in training to offer EMDR virtually via telehealth. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for teens and young adults who may be dealing with the challenges of life transitions and social pressures. This often takes the form of anxiety, depression, stress, and eating disorders.
Rocio Velasco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
I have experience in working with trauma, medical issues and chronic pain, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, gender identity and transition, foster youth and parenting, and caregiver stress. I was first attracted to this work when I realized how empowering therapy was for individuals who had dealt with trauma and loss while I was doing volunteer work. My drive to do this work is to help others achieve freedom from some of the things that are burdensome and keep them from living their best life.
I have experience in working with trauma, medical issues and chronic pain, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, gender identity and transition, foster youth and parenting, and caregiver stress. I was first attracted to this work when I realized how empowering therapy was for individuals who had dealt with trauma and loss while I was doing volunteer work. My drive to do this work is to help others achieve freedom from some of the things that are burdensome and keep them from living their best life.
Jennifer Velasquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
Hi there, I'm Jennifer! I am a licensed clinical social worker with 6 years of experience working in the mental health field providing individual and group therapy. My specialty is in working with self-esteem issues, life transitions, grief and loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, and spiritual crisis (spiritual awakening, shadow work, “dark night of the soul”). I operate from a humanistic theoretical framework; which just means, I focus on the Individual as a whole and their existing strengths and positive behaviors. I meet you where you are at and welcome you without judgment.
Hi there, I'm Jennifer! I am a licensed clinical social worker with 6 years of experience working in the mental health field providing individual and group therapy. My specialty is in working with self-esteem issues, life transitions, grief and loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, and spiritual crisis (spiritual awakening, shadow work, “dark night of the soul”). I operate from a humanistic theoretical framework; which just means, I focus on the Individual as a whole and their existing strengths and positive behaviors. I meet you where you are at and welcome you without judgment.
Kathrine Muto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
My name is Kathrine Muto, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) seeing California-based patients via telehealth. I work with adults struggling with anxiety, life transitions, burnout, stress, and sleep disturbance. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, and behavioral activation to help my clients feel empowered and successful. My work is best suited for adults struggling with life transitions that result in stress, anxiety, mild depression, sleep disturbances, and burnout. Together we will work on empowering you to navigate these transitions with grace and self-compassion.
My name is Kathrine Muto, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) seeing California-based patients via telehealth. I work with adults struggling with anxiety, life transitions, burnout, stress, and sleep disturbance. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, and behavioral activation to help my clients feel empowered and successful. My work is best suited for adults struggling with life transitions that result in stress, anxiety, mild depression, sleep disturbances, and burnout. Together we will work on empowering you to navigate these transitions with grace and self-compassion.
Perla Barragan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
My name is Perla Barragan, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with adults, and I specialize in anxiety, stress, and depression using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Strengths-Based Therapy to help my clients make progress, grow, and start feeling better. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. I most frequently use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Strengths Based Strengths-Based Therapy, as both modalities help me, and the client build a shared understanding of their reality where they are in life.
My name is Perla Barragan, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with adults, and I specialize in anxiety, stress, and depression using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Strengths-Based Therapy to help my clients make progress, grow, and start feeling better. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. I most frequently use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Strengths Based Strengths-Based Therapy, as both modalities help me, and the client build a shared understanding of their reality where they are in life.
Amber Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
My name is Amber Smith, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I view therapy as a collaborative experience between myself and the client. My role is to support you in developing new skills and insights that will allow you to grow and thrive. I work with adults who are experiencing mild to moderate depression and anxiety symptoms, life transitions, job related stress, and low self-esteem. I am also trained in Perinatal Mental Health and specialize in working with Mother's who are experiencing anxiety and/or depression symptoms in their postpartum period and beyond.
My name is Amber Smith, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I view therapy as a collaborative experience between myself and the client. My role is to support you in developing new skills and insights that will allow you to grow and thrive. I work with adults who are experiencing mild to moderate depression and anxiety symptoms, life transitions, job related stress, and low self-esteem. I am also trained in Perinatal Mental Health and specialize in working with Mother's who are experiencing anxiety and/or depression symptoms in their postpartum period and beyond.
Valerie Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
Hello there. I am a licensed therapist who is passionate about working with people who could really use some support in a nonjudgmental atmosphere. I believe the client's needs guide treatment, so therapy will be tailored to you as an individual. I lean toward person-centered therapy techniques of genuineness and unconditional positive regard. I utilize techniques from many treatment modalities, and I'll customize services based on your specific needs. What I will do consistently is be open and kind. I will also do my best to understand who you are and how I can help you face the challenges you're up against.
Hello there. I am a licensed therapist who is passionate about working with people who could really use some support in a nonjudgmental atmosphere. I believe the client's needs guide treatment, so therapy will be tailored to you as an individual. I lean toward person-centered therapy techniques of genuineness and unconditional positive regard. I utilize techniques from many treatment modalities, and I'll customize services based on your specific needs. What I will do consistently is be open and kind. I will also do my best to understand who you are and how I can help you face the challenges you're up against.
Colleen Woodall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
Hello there and congrats on taking the first step looking into therapy! My name is Colleen Woodall, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in San Diego, California with the ability to work virtually with clients all over California. My focus is mainly kids, teens, young adult women, and mothers experiencing life changes, stress, or anxiety. client’s needs, however, I always take a humanistic, strengths based, and client centered approach. Meaning I focus on each client’s strengths and how to utilize them and place high value on client discovery and self-love.
Hello there and congrats on taking the first step looking into therapy! My name is Colleen Woodall, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in San Diego, California with the ability to work virtually with clients all over California. My focus is mainly kids, teens, young adult women, and mothers experiencing life changes, stress, or anxiety. client’s needs, however, I always take a humanistic, strengths based, and client centered approach. Meaning I focus on each client’s strengths and how to utilize them and place high value on client discovery and self-love.
Michelle Doucette
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
Hi, my name is Michelle Doucette LMFT. I take a strengths based, motivational approach with my clients to meet them where they are at, and help them achieve their desired goals. I help my clients manage their moods, reduce anxiety and depression, and manage stress and adjustment. My modalities include Solution Focused, Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, and several others. I work with clients to assist them in exploring and identifying realistic and achievable goals along with helping them develop a clear path to achieving those goals.
Hi, my name is Michelle Doucette LMFT. I take a strengths based, motivational approach with my clients to meet them where they are at, and help them achieve their desired goals. I help my clients manage their moods, reduce anxiety and depression, and manage stress and adjustment. My modalities include Solution Focused, Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, and several others. I work with clients to assist them in exploring and identifying realistic and achievable goals along with helping them develop a clear path to achieving those goals.
Connie Vaillancourt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
Versed in multiple evidenced-based treatment approaches, I have over 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and groups of various ethnic, religious, and socio-economic backgrounds. I have worked in residential settings, schools, private practice, non-profit organizations and intensive out-patient hospital programs (IOP). As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I have found that the nature of the therapeutic relationship is the underpinning and primary vehicle for effecting positive change.
Versed in multiple evidenced-based treatment approaches, I have over 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and groups of various ethnic, religious, and socio-economic backgrounds. I have worked in residential settings, schools, private practice, non-profit organizations and intensive out-patient hospital programs (IOP). As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I have found that the nature of the therapeutic relationship is the underpinning and primary vehicle for effecting positive change.
Kristine Emiko Takeshita-Doty
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
My name is Emi Takeshita-Doty and I am an LMFT based out of California. As a therapist, I view authenticity and rapport as vital ingredients of the therapeutic process. My goal during treatment is to give clients the opportunity to feel heard and collaboratively work together towards the client's vision of wellness. During my previous clinical experiences, I have worked with adults, adolescents, and children. Clinically, I am most familiar with treating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and adjustment disorders.
My name is Emi Takeshita-Doty and I am an LMFT based out of California. As a therapist, I view authenticity and rapport as vital ingredients of the therapeutic process. My goal during treatment is to give clients the opportunity to feel heard and collaboratively work together towards the client's vision of wellness. During my previous clinical experiences, I have worked with adults, adolescents, and children. Clinically, I am most familiar with treating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and adjustment disorders.
Laura Van Waardenburg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
Laura M. Van Waardenburg, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. There is a way to feel better and get your life back. The key to making lasting improvements is to have a skilled, trained therapist help guide you with compassion. Depending on your needs I may support you with the use of Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Prolonged Exposure (PE), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR). I come from a humanistic, client-centered, and culturally sensitive approach to all my clients.
Laura M. Van Waardenburg, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. There is a way to feel better and get your life back. The key to making lasting improvements is to have a skilled, trained therapist help guide you with compassion. Depending on your needs I may support you with the use of Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Prolonged Exposure (PE), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR). I come from a humanistic, client-centered, and culturally sensitive approach to all my clients.
Angela Luna J.d. Lmft
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, JD, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA 95824
If you're seeking a compassionate guide to heal from childhood trauma, you're in the right place! As a LatinX therapist with 14+ years of experience, I've seen the transformative power of healing deep wounds. Maybe you've done inner work, but still struggle to uncover the source of your pain, leaving you feeling self-critical, anxious, and uncertain. You're not alone! Generational trauma can leave a legacy of self-doubt and unworthiness. But by exploring your trauma story, identity, and culture, we can rewire negative patterns, rebuild self-trust, and unlock your true essence. Embracing your authentic self is a journey worth taking!
If you're seeking a compassionate guide to heal from childhood trauma, you're in the right place! As a LatinX therapist with 14+ years of experience, I've seen the transformative power of healing deep wounds. Maybe you've done inner work, but still struggle to uncover the source of your pain, leaving you feeling self-critical, anxious, and uncertain. You're not alone! Generational trauma can leave a legacy of self-doubt and unworthiness. But by exploring your trauma story, identity, and culture, we can rewire negative patterns, rebuild self-trust, and unlock your true essence. Embracing your authentic self is a journey worth taking!
Online Therapists
I often work with people who grapple with hard questions to which there is no one "right" answer. I offer a non-judegmental atmosphere in which each person can seek his or her own answers. Therapy is a co-creation. I work with each person to find what "speaks" to him / her. That may include talking, mindfulness practices, or creative arts therapies. Using these methods accesses parts of the brain that can't be reached through words alone, and puts people in the flow of their wisdom and creativity, from which solutions to problems can emerge.
I often work with people who grapple with hard questions to which there is no one "right" answer. I offer a non-judegmental atmosphere in which each person can seek his or her own answers. Therapy is a co-creation. I work with each person to find what "speaks" to him / her. That may include talking, mindfulness practices, or creative arts therapies. Using these methods accesses parts of the brain that can't be reached through words alone, and puts people in the flow of their wisdom and creativity, from which solutions to problems can emerge.
My name is Ghazaleh Elyaszadeh, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (license 94650). I specialize in helping individuals, families, and kids. I have worked and treated many different clients who presented with anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, bipolar and borderline symptoms. Being a therapist is a rewarding job, to be able to interact and help people through trust, communication and listening is what inspired me to become a therapist.
My name is Ghazaleh Elyaszadeh, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (license 94650). I specialize in helping individuals, families, and kids. I have worked and treated many different clients who presented with anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, bipolar and borderline symptoms. Being a therapist is a rewarding job, to be able to interact and help people through trust, communication and listening is what inspired me to become a therapist.
Welcome! My name is Angelique York, LCSW 14254. I use a collaborative approach which consists of a variety of therapy modalities, CBT, PST, and mindfulness. My specialties include anxiety, depression, self-esteem, self-doubt, identity issues, building relationships, workplace conflict, and boundary setting. My work is most effective using a combination of therapy modalities based on what my client is presenting. My collaborative approach includes problem-solving and solution-focused therapy, CBT, and mindfulness to provide therapy.
Welcome! My name is Angelique York, LCSW 14254. I use a collaborative approach which consists of a variety of therapy modalities, CBT, PST, and mindfulness. My specialties include anxiety, depression, self-esteem, self-doubt, identity issues, building relationships, workplace conflict, and boundary setting. My work is most effective using a combination of therapy modalities based on what my client is presenting. My collaborative approach includes problem-solving and solution-focused therapy, CBT, and mindfulness to provide therapy.
Madison Hamzy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816 (Online Only)
Each struggle you face is worthy of exploration and deserving of healing! Relationships with ourselves, our families, friends, and partners can change over time. I help couples and individuals create the life and relationships they want--I have a special interest in supporting young adults as they navigate relationships, adulting, perfectionism, and stress-related to figuring it all out. Visit www.lovehealgrow.com to learn more.
Each struggle you face is worthy of exploration and deserving of healing! Relationships with ourselves, our families, friends, and partners can change over time. I help couples and individuals create the life and relationships they want--I have a special interest in supporting young adults as they navigate relationships, adulting, perfectionism, and stress-related to figuring it all out. Visit www.lovehealgrow.com to learn more.
Leslie Kolb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95814 (Online Only)
My therapy style is warm, practical, and nonjudgmental. I have found that leading with authenticity and reserving judgment is key to building a safe, therapeutic relationship that will be the foundation for our work together. I prioritize your individual perspective and experiences and tailor our sessions to serve both your overarching goals and your needs in the moment. My approach to therapy is rooted in traditional psychodynamic practice while incorporating skills specifically targeted at supporting you in reaching your goals.
My therapy style is warm, practical, and nonjudgmental. I have found that leading with authenticity and reserving judgment is key to building a safe, therapeutic relationship that will be the foundation for our work together. I prioritize your individual perspective and experiences and tailor our sessions to serve both your overarching goals and your needs in the moment. My approach to therapy is rooted in traditional psychodynamic practice while incorporating skills specifically targeted at supporting you in reaching your goals.
See more therapy options for Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento
Nearby Searches for Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento
- Campus Commons
- College Glen
- Curtis Park
- East Sacramento
- Glen
- Golf Course Terrace
- Lawrence Park
- Newton Booth
- North Oak Park
- Parkway
- Scc
- Sierra Oaks
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA
10+
Average cost per session
$195
Therapists in Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA who prioritize treating:
100% | Anxiety |
87% | Depression |
87% | Stress |
73% | Coping Skills |
73% | Self Esteem |
73% | Life Transitions |
67% | Relationship Issues |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
100% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
100% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento, CA see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Fruitridge Manor, Sacramento?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.