Trauma and PTSD Therapists in Pittsburg, CA

Photo of Gabriel Rogus-Jones, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gabriel Rogus-Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
Gabriel Jones, LMFT: I started in psych as an inpatient nurse (RN: 2008 - 2018). Since 2018, I've worked as an MFT ( trauma, addiction, mood & psychosis). My approach brings together Positive Psychology, Internal Family Systems, Attachment, Mindfulness, Trauma-Informed, Relational, Experiential, and Spiritual Practices. I specialize in stress/ trauma spectrum issues.
Gabriel Jones, LMFT: I started in psych as an inpatient nurse (RN: 2008 - 2018). Since 2018, I've worked as an MFT ( trauma, addiction, mood & psychosis). My approach brings together Positive Psychology, Internal Family Systems, Attachment, Mindfulness, Trauma-Informed, Relational, Experiential, and Spiritual Practices. I specialize in stress/ trauma spectrum issues.
(925) 387-6703 View (925) 387-6703
Photo of Brandy Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brandy Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
My name is Brandy Smith, LCSW, LICSW. I am a Clinical Social Worker licensed to practice independently in both California and Rhode Island. I work with individuals who have experienced trauma, PTSD, depression, panic disorder, anxiety, or chronic low self-esteem. I am a United States Veteran and have special expertise in working with Active-Duty Military and Veterans. I am a client centered therapist who uses an integrative approach. I pull from Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness techniques, DBT Skills, and EMDR to best support you.
My name is Brandy Smith, LCSW, LICSW. I am a Clinical Social Worker licensed to practice independently in both California and Rhode Island. I work with individuals who have experienced trauma, PTSD, depression, panic disorder, anxiety, or chronic low self-esteem. I am a United States Veteran and have special expertise in working with Active-Duty Military and Veterans. I am a client centered therapist who uses an integrative approach. I pull from Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness techniques, DBT Skills, and EMDR to best support you.
(925) 567-2791 View (925) 567-2791
Photo of Jocelyn Parros, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jocelyn Parros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years experience working with adults, children, adolescents, families and couples of diverse backgrounds and ethnicities who have experienced family dysfunction, trauma, abuse, sudden loss, and crime victimization.
Everyone deserves support in a crisis. For some, it may have been an event that occurred years ago, and for others it is more recent. Seeking professional help and support is often times the first step to coping with a difficult life period or transition. I believe that healing and empowerment are wholly achievable and begin with a trusting and accepting therapist-client relationship in a safe therapeutic environment.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years experience working with adults, children, adolescents, families and couples of diverse backgrounds and ethnicities who have experienced family dysfunction, trauma, abuse, sudden loss, and crime victimization.
Everyone deserves support in a crisis. For some, it may have been an event that occurred years ago, and for others it is more recent. Seeking professional help and support is often times the first step to coping with a difficult life period or transition. I believe that healing and empowerment are wholly achievable and begin with a trusting and accepting therapist-client relationship in a safe therapeutic environment.
(925) 402-1015 View (925) 402-1015
Photo of Yvette Jackson, MS, ICADCII, Marriage & Family Therapist
Yvette Jackson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, ICADCII
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburg, CA 94565  (Online Only)
I value working with those who are faced with trauma, mental/emotional health problems, transitional issues, domestic violence, alcohol and other drugs (AOD). I invite the broken, the wounded, and despondent to share their pain and begin their healing journey. Connecting with my clients, while also respecting and honoring their willingness to share and seek help. My desire is to be a vehicle to facilitate the healing process.
I value working with those who are faced with trauma, mental/emotional health problems, transitional issues, domestic violence, alcohol and other drugs (AOD). I invite the broken, the wounded, and despondent to share their pain and begin their healing journey. Connecting with my clients, while also respecting and honoring their willingness to share and seek help. My desire is to be a vehicle to facilitate the healing process.
(510) 756-4034 View (510) 756-4034
Photo of Hope Springs Psychotherapy And Consulting - Hope Springs Psychotherapy and Consulting, LMFT, PsyD, LCSW, Marriage & Family Therapist
Hope Springs Psychotherapy and Consulting
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PsyD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
Some Specialties include the following: Traumatic Response and PTSD, Substance Abuse, Issues of Identify Formation and Diversity including LGBTQIA, Veterans and People of Color, Mood Disorders such as Anxiety and Depression, Severe and Persistent Mental Illnesses, Men's Issues, and Personality Disorders.
We are a mental health practice focused on tailoring therapy to your needs, while providing an environment to promote healing and wellness. We believe in "Building resilience, one life experience at a time". There are many options when it comes to seeking therapy. We believe that trust, and a willingness to be vulnerable is not something that should be taken lightly. We believe a therapeutic relationship in a safe environment can be healing. Regardless of what has caused you to consider therapy, know that our passion to help others means that we are committed to helping you.
Some Specialties include the following: Traumatic Response and PTSD, Substance Abuse, Issues of Identify Formation and Diversity including LGBTQIA, Veterans and People of Color, Mood Disorders such as Anxiety and Depression, Severe and Persistent Mental Illnesses, Men's Issues, and Personality Disorders.
We are a mental health practice focused on tailoring therapy to your needs, while providing an environment to promote healing and wellness. We believe in "Building resilience, one life experience at a time". There are many options when it comes to seeking therapy. We believe that trust, and a willingness to be vulnerable is not something that should be taken lightly. We believe a therapeutic relationship in a safe environment can be healing. Regardless of what has caused you to consider therapy, know that our passion to help others means that we are committed to helping you.
(925) 643-2014 View (925) 643-2014
Photo of Miya Moore-Felton, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Miya Moore-Felton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
Each and every person has their own unique story as life events have varying impacts on individuals. There is no cookie cutter approach to treating trauma, depression, anxiety, personality disorders, ADHD, etc., therefore my approach with each client is tailored to the client's needs.
Each and every person has their own unique story as life events have varying impacts on individuals. There is no cookie cutter approach to treating trauma, depression, anxiety, personality disorders, ADHD, etc., therefore my approach with each client is tailored to the client's needs.
(925) 759-9272 View (925) 759-9272
Photo of Michael Clark Jr, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael Clark Jr
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pittsburg, CA 94565  (Online Only)
I focus on working with clients to heal childhood trauma so they can live more emotionally and relationally enriched lives.
As a child, were you expected to "be seen but not heard"? Were you ever told to "stop crying before I give you something to cry about"? Maybe you learned quickly to sacrifice authentic emotions in order to feel accepted. While that may have helped get your needs met in childhood, it no longer serves you in adulthood. Now you find that suppressing your emotions interferes with your ability to connect deeply with others. You frequently avoid intimacy and vulnerability. Maybe you have thought “I’m broken” or “I’ll never be enough.” I’m here to help you discover that you aren’t broken and you are, and always have been, enough.
I focus on working with clients to heal childhood trauma so they can live more emotionally and relationally enriched lives.
As a child, were you expected to "be seen but not heard"? Were you ever told to "stop crying before I give you something to cry about"? Maybe you learned quickly to sacrifice authentic emotions in order to feel accepted. While that may have helped get your needs met in childhood, it no longer serves you in adulthood. Now you find that suppressing your emotions interferes with your ability to connect deeply with others. You frequently avoid intimacy and vulnerability. Maybe you have thought “I’m broken” or “I’ll never be enough.” I’m here to help you discover that you aren’t broken and you are, and always have been, enough.
(415) 687-3036 View (415) 687-3036
Photo of Miriam Munzarova, LMFT, LPCC, Counselor
Miriam Munzarova
Counselor, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburg, CA 94565
I work with patients who survived physical, sexual, or spiritual abuse or trauma.
Being hurt is a part of life. None of us are free of pain. Sometimes, the troubles of life, the losses you have experienced, the pain and hurt other people have caused, your fears about the future, and your regrets about your past create a life of torment. By taking responsibility for your life, accepting, and allowing what happens to you rather than resisting the pain, you can move forward with your life. You are worthy to live your life with joy, love, clarity, and dignity. Let me be your friend and fellow traveler on your journey. You can find more information about me on my webpage: miriammunzarova.com
I work with patients who survived physical, sexual, or spiritual abuse or trauma.
Being hurt is a part of life. None of us are free of pain. Sometimes, the troubles of life, the losses you have experienced, the pain and hurt other people have caused, your fears about the future, and your regrets about your past create a life of torment. By taking responsibility for your life, accepting, and allowing what happens to you rather than resisting the pain, you can move forward with your life. You are worthy to live your life with joy, love, clarity, and dignity. Let me be your friend and fellow traveler on your journey. You can find more information about me on my webpage: miriammunzarova.com
(925) 265-7906 View (925) 265-7906
Photo of Richard Hill, PhD, Psychologist
Richard Hill
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565  (Online Only)
I work with adults and couples to understand the despair of anxiety, depersonalization, and isolation - the insight into trauma, abuse, and abandonment we develop is often the reason that clients work with me for longer periods of time.
Although most people are depressed or angry at times, they generally find a way to deal with the situation. There are times, however, when a person loses hope or is overwhelmed. They or others decide they might use some help. Sometimes a woman or a man decides that they would like to adjust their life style and emphasize their sense of self. If you work in Silicon Valley, I can use my experience in industry to help you unblock your potential and design effective strategies for greater satisfaction. If you seek spiritual depth, my years as a guide may help unfold meaning.
I work with adults and couples to understand the despair of anxiety, depersonalization, and isolation - the insight into trauma, abuse, and abandonment we develop is often the reason that clients work with me for longer periods of time.
Although most people are depressed or angry at times, they generally find a way to deal with the situation. There are times, however, when a person loses hope or is overwhelmed. They or others decide they might use some help. Sometimes a woman or a man decides that they would like to adjust their life style and emphasize their sense of self. If you work in Silicon Valley, I can use my experience in industry to help you unblock your potential and design effective strategies for greater satisfaction. If you seek spiritual depth, my years as a guide may help unfold meaning.
(408) 641-5167 View (408) 641-5167
Photo of Aleah Maas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aleah Maas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
My name is Aleah Maas, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in San Diego, California. I utilize a holistic approach integrating the mind and body to help my clients find healing and wholeness. I work with adults and specialize in trauma, anxiety, relationship issues, borderline personality disorder (BPD), and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). I have experience working with individuals who have trauma, symptoms of anxiety, depression, and those who are struggling with relationship issues.
My name is Aleah Maas, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in San Diego, California. I utilize a holistic approach integrating the mind and body to help my clients find healing and wholeness. I work with adults and specialize in trauma, anxiety, relationship issues, borderline personality disorder (BPD), and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). I have experience working with individuals who have trauma, symptoms of anxiety, depression, and those who are struggling with relationship issues.
(925) 940-9887 View (925) 940-9887
Photo of Patricia Alice, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Alice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
Hello, I am Patricia Alice, LCSW and I have provided outpatient psychotherapy services for over 42 years. I am a generalist and now work exclusively with tele-health. Therefore, my experience is a unique blend of breadth and depth. I have worked with a very wide range of issues. Most seek help for depression, anxiety, panic attacks, past/current trauma, family issues, bipolar diagnosis, relationship problems, work and career issues, postpartum depression, parenting and grief/loss as well as life transition issues like retirement and/or aging.
Hello, I am Patricia Alice, LCSW and I have provided outpatient psychotherapy services for over 42 years. I am a generalist and now work exclusively with tele-health. Therefore, my experience is a unique blend of breadth and depth. I have worked with a very wide range of issues. Most seek help for depression, anxiety, panic attacks, past/current trauma, family issues, bipolar diagnosis, relationship problems, work and career issues, postpartum depression, parenting and grief/loss as well as life transition issues like retirement and/or aging.
(925) 291-5417 View (925) 291-5417
Photo of Aquino Chhong, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aquino Chhong
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
My name is Aquino Chhong and I am a marriage and family therapist who believes in helping people to identify and work on the change they want. I am familiar with working with depression, anxiety, life stress, life transitions, trauma, and grief. I typically work with adult and adolescent individuals, with more experience in working with adults. I also have experience in providing family therapy.
My name is Aquino Chhong and I am a marriage and family therapist who believes in helping people to identify and work on the change they want. I am familiar with working with depression, anxiety, life stress, life transitions, trauma, and grief. I typically work with adult and adolescent individuals, with more experience in working with adults. I also have experience in providing family therapy.
(925) 378-4754 View (925) 378-4754
Photo of Maria Carmen Lopez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maria Carmen Lopez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
I have experience working with adolescents and teens, young adults, adults, and families who are experiencing issues with depression, anxiety, trauma, and PTSD, intimate partner violence, behavior, coping skills, family conflict, parenting and kinship.
Seeking therapy is not easy, and you deserve the support that you’re looking for. I approach therapy from a strengths-based perspective, and my mission is to partner up with motivated individuals looking to improve their quality of life. I spend the first few sessions getting to know you as a person and learning about the issues that brought you to therapy. My job is to listen to you and provide insight and support to help you make sense of what is causing you distress and how we can move forward to help you live a happier and healthier life.
I have experience working with adolescents and teens, young adults, adults, and families who are experiencing issues with depression, anxiety, trauma, and PTSD, intimate partner violence, behavior, coping skills, family conflict, parenting and kinship.
Seeking therapy is not easy, and you deserve the support that you’re looking for. I approach therapy from a strengths-based perspective, and my mission is to partner up with motivated individuals looking to improve their quality of life. I spend the first few sessions getting to know you as a person and learning about the issues that brought you to therapy. My job is to listen to you and provide insight and support to help you make sense of what is causing you distress and how we can move forward to help you live a happier and healthier life.
(323) 205-7088 View (323) 205-7088
Photo of Nicole Stiving, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole Stiving
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
I have experience working with clients who are struggling with managing symptoms of anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, opposition, and trauma responses.
Hello, my name is Nicole Stiving. I am an LCSW. I approach therapy by meeting clients where they are at. I believe clients are seeking mental health services for personal reasons so services should be focused on clients' voices and choices regarding what you hope to get from therapy services. Common theoretical approaches that I use are the person-centered approach, systems approach, and using concepts of cognitive behavioral therapy. Most of my experience has been in working with children and families. Therefore, I am comfortable with working with children, youth, transitional-age youth, and/or their caregivers.
I have experience working with clients who are struggling with managing symptoms of anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, opposition, and trauma responses.
Hello, my name is Nicole Stiving. I am an LCSW. I approach therapy by meeting clients where they are at. I believe clients are seeking mental health services for personal reasons so services should be focused on clients' voices and choices regarding what you hope to get from therapy services. Common theoretical approaches that I use are the person-centered approach, systems approach, and using concepts of cognitive behavioral therapy. Most of my experience has been in working with children and families. Therefore, I am comfortable with working with children, youth, transitional-age youth, and/or their caregivers.
(805) 424-5735 View (805) 424-5735
Photo of Cristina Mendoza, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cristina Mendoza
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
I typically work with adults who are navigating issues resulting from trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, and adjustment to life changes.
My name is Cristina Mendoza, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I am based in Fresno, California, and am available to work with clients in person and via telehealth. I work with adults who are struggling with trauma, grief and loss, anxiety, depression, or adjustment issues using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Eye-Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. Therapy is a very personal process so I want to be sure to utilize approaches that will best suit each individual client and their needs.
I typically work with adults who are navigating issues resulting from trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, and adjustment to life changes.
My name is Cristina Mendoza, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I am based in Fresno, California, and am available to work with clients in person and via telehealth. I work with adults who are struggling with trauma, grief and loss, anxiety, depression, or adjustment issues using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Eye-Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. Therapy is a very personal process so I want to be sure to utilize approaches that will best suit each individual client and their needs.
(562) 620-5910 View (562) 620-5910
Photo of Heather Dalmases, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Dalmases
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburg, CA 94565
My therapeutic experience includes working with adults, teens, children, couples, and families, navigating challenges related to anxiety, depression, stress, relational issues, trauma, substance abuse, life transitions, self-esteem, domestic violence, LGBTQ+, parenting, and grief and loss.
Hello, my name is Heather Dalmases, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I am passionate about helping and partnering with individuals to become the best version of themselves that is true and authentic. I have been working in the field of social work for more than 20 years. I completed my Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology at Saint Joseph’s College and my master’s degree in social work at Adelphi University. My approach is eclectic and versatile and will adjust with your needs to include various theoretical approaches.
My therapeutic experience includes working with adults, teens, children, couples, and families, navigating challenges related to anxiety, depression, stress, relational issues, trauma, substance abuse, life transitions, self-esteem, domestic violence, LGBTQ+, parenting, and grief and loss.
Hello, my name is Heather Dalmases, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I am passionate about helping and partnering with individuals to become the best version of themselves that is true and authentic. I have been working in the field of social work for more than 20 years. I completed my Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology at Saint Joseph’s College and my master’s degree in social work at Adelphi University. My approach is eclectic and versatile and will adjust with your needs to include various theoretical approaches.
(559) 550-5216 View (559) 550-5216
Photo of Rosario A. Carbajal, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rosario A. Carbajal
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565
EMDR is used for the resolution of trauma.
Relationships can be frustrating and challenging among couples, family members, and friends. Disappointments can lead to anger, resentment, and stressful disconnections. I can help you resolve these issues through the use of treatment modalities, feedback, communications, and coping skills. Working with me, you can learn to communicate effectively, identify roles and behaviors, and understand one another.
EMDR is used for the resolution of trauma.
Relationships can be frustrating and challenging among couples, family members, and friends. Disappointments can lead to anger, resentment, and stressful disconnections. I can help you resolve these issues through the use of treatment modalities, feedback, communications, and coping skills. Working with me, you can learn to communicate effectively, identify roles and behaviors, and understand one another.
(925) 393-0493 View (925) 393-0493
Photo of David Bowman Volker, LPCC, MA, Counselor
David Bowman Volker
Counselor, LPCC, MA
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565  (Online Only)
I specialize in the healing of complex relational trauma, and take a holistic approach in interweaving insights from throughout the field - humanistic, psychodynamic, somatic, existential, ACT, DBT, Buddhism, IFS, NVC etc.
Our experiences and lives are each unique, filled with a rich depth of nuance and meaning. I believe one of the profound ways therapy heals is in offering space for something vitally nutritive yet rare: presence that is both committed and neutral. This both intimate and non-reactive/nonjudgmental "being with” of contact with another, and with ourselves, of simply touching and holding our experiences, I believe communicates value and holds deep power for transformation. While trauma encodes in our nervous systems, beliefs and self-talk, neuroplasticity means that our brains can change with new experiences- internal and interpersonal.
I specialize in the healing of complex relational trauma, and take a holistic approach in interweaving insights from throughout the field - humanistic, psychodynamic, somatic, existential, ACT, DBT, Buddhism, IFS, NVC etc.
Our experiences and lives are each unique, filled with a rich depth of nuance and meaning. I believe one of the profound ways therapy heals is in offering space for something vitally nutritive yet rare: presence that is both committed and neutral. This both intimate and non-reactive/nonjudgmental "being with” of contact with another, and with ourselves, of simply touching and holding our experiences, I believe communicates value and holds deep power for transformation. While trauma encodes in our nervous systems, beliefs and self-talk, neuroplasticity means that our brains can change with new experiences- internal and interpersonal.
(341) 895-7598 View (341) 895-7598
Photo of Sandra Paolini, MA, MFT, RYT500, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sandra Paolini
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, RYT500
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565  (Online Only)
As an ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) therapist, I combine therapeutic yoga practices with ACT therapy methods to help you train your mind, rewire your brain, and do what works. My primary focus is empowering you to take a deep dive into your unique “operating systems” so you can learn to ‘run your mind and emotions’, instead of being run by the unworkable patterns and conditioned reflexes that have kept you stuck… sometimes for years or even decades.
As an ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) therapist, I combine therapeutic yoga practices with ACT therapy methods to help you train your mind, rewire your brain, and do what works. My primary focus is empowering you to take a deep dive into your unique “operating systems” so you can learn to ‘run your mind and emotions’, instead of being run by the unworkable patterns and conditioned reflexes that have kept you stuck… sometimes for years or even decades.
(925) 276-2688 View (925) 276-2688
Photo of Anita C Marquez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anita C Marquez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pittsburg, CA 94565  (Online Only)
Life in general can be challenging and adjusting to the ebbs/flows can feel difficult. These moments can have us feeling sad, stuck, angry, regretful, anxious, and unsure. I am here to help and support you during these times. I believe that processing and dissecting our thoughts, patterns and perceived hurdles support a clearer mind.
Life in general can be challenging and adjusting to the ebbs/flows can feel difficult. These moments can have us feeling sad, stuck, angry, regretful, anxious, and unsure. I am here to help and support you during these times. I believe that processing and dissecting our thoughts, patterns and perceived hurdles support a clearer mind.
(415) 548-9489 View (415) 548-9489
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Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.