Therapists in Ventura, Palo Alto, CA

Photo of Alina Kurland, Psychologist, PsyD, PMH-C
Alina Kurland
Psychologist, PsyD, PMH-C
Online Only
Whether you know exactly what you’d like to change, or you aren’t sure where to start, I know this is a big step and I’m ready to meet you where you’re at. I am certified in perinatal mental health and love working with women who are navigating pregnancy, the postpartum period, infertility, birth trauma, PMDD, or other women's wellness concerns. I also treat depression, anxiety, and trauma in people from all walks of life. My goal is to team up with you to help you make meaningful and lasting change, according to your own vision for your life.
Whether you know exactly what you’d like to change, or you aren’t sure where to start, I know this is a big step and I’m ready to meet you where you’re at. I am certified in perinatal mental health and love working with women who are navigating pregnancy, the postpartum period, infertility, birth trauma, PMDD, or other women's wellness concerns. I also treat depression, anxiety, and trauma in people from all walks of life. My goal is to team up with you to help you make meaningful and lasting change, according to your own vision for your life.
(650) 229-6660 View (650) 229-6660
Photo of Karie Meltzer, Psychologist, PhD
Karie Meltzer
Psychologist, PhD
Ventura, Palo Alto, CA 94306
Hello! I am grateful our paths crossed. You may be living with chronic pain or illness and feel frustrated, exhausted, or discouraged by how much it has taken from your everyday life. You may have tried many medical treatments, specialists, or self-help strategies and still find yourself struggling—not only with physical symptoms, but also with the emotional toll of it all. You might feel anxious about the future, weighed down by depression, or disconnected from the activities and relationships that once brought joy and meaning. You want more than symptom relief—you want your life back. You want to be able to show up.
Hello! I am grateful our paths crossed. You may be living with chronic pain or illness and feel frustrated, exhausted, or discouraged by how much it has taken from your everyday life. You may have tried many medical treatments, specialists, or self-help strategies and still find yourself struggling—not only with physical symptoms, but also with the emotional toll of it all. You might feel anxious about the future, weighed down by depression, or disconnected from the activities and relationships that once brought joy and meaning. You want more than symptom relief—you want your life back. You want to be able to show up.
(650) 609-3543 View (650) 609-3543
Photo of Kristene Hossepian, Psychologist, PsyD
Kristene Hossepian
Psychologist, PsyD
Ventura, Palo Alto, CA 94306
Building strong relationships with clients is one of the unique privileges of this work. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, emotion dysregulation, interpersonal challenges, life stressors, and issues related to athlete mental health. With every client, I attempt to identify an effective way to discuss stressors that is both non-threatening and developmentally appropriate. I am committed to implementing tailored, evidence-based interventions, to affect meaningful change. In creating a collaborative environment characterized by genuineness and authenticity, I hope to empower clients to achieve their goals.
Building strong relationships with clients is one of the unique privileges of this work. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, emotion dysregulation, interpersonal challenges, life stressors, and issues related to athlete mental health. With every client, I attempt to identify an effective way to discuss stressors that is both non-threatening and developmentally appropriate. I am committed to implementing tailored, evidence-based interventions, to affect meaningful change. In creating a collaborative environment characterized by genuineness and authenticity, I hope to empower clients to achieve their goals.
(650) 747-6351 View (650) 747-6351
Photo of Lianzhe Zheng, Psychologist, PhD
Lianzhe Zheng
Psychologist, PhD
Ventura, Palo Alto, CA 94306
Many of my clients are women, people of color, and 1st or 2nd generation immigrants. Navigating family relationships, trauma and chronic stress, and your relationship to work can be hard at times. I am here to support you to build a deeper connection with yourself and your community. I particularly enjoy working with people who are exploring their identities, such as race, culture, gender, sexual orientation, and class. Common concerns include scarcity mindset and imposter syndrome, microaggressions, LGBTQ+ identity development, and immigration mental health.
Many of my clients are women, people of color, and 1st or 2nd generation immigrants. Navigating family relationships, trauma and chronic stress, and your relationship to work can be hard at times. I am here to support you to build a deeper connection with yourself and your community. I particularly enjoy working with people who are exploring their identities, such as race, culture, gender, sexual orientation, and class. Common concerns include scarcity mindset and imposter syndrome, microaggressions, LGBTQ+ identity development, and immigration mental health.
(650) 582-2129 View (650) 582-2129
Photo of Lisa Talbot, Psychologist, PhD
Lisa Talbot
Psychologist, PhD
Ventura, Palo Alto, CA 94306
I view therapy as an opportunity for individuals to enhance their overall well-being and engagement with their lives. I create a warm and safe environment and work collaboratively with clients, taking a holistic approach. I have specific expertise in treating insomnia, anxiety, and depression. I am also passionate about working with families of children with special needs. I practice evidence-based psychotherapy, drawing from models including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. Within the context of a strong therapist-client relationship, I help individuals to develop goals, consistently move toward these goals, and track progress.
I view therapy as an opportunity for individuals to enhance their overall well-being and engagement with their lives. I create a warm and safe environment and work collaboratively with clients, taking a holistic approach. I have specific expertise in treating insomnia, anxiety, and depression. I am also passionate about working with families of children with special needs. I practice evidence-based psychotherapy, drawing from models including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. Within the context of a strong therapist-client relationship, I help individuals to develop goals, consistently move toward these goals, and track progress.
(650) 440-7573 View (650) 440-7573
Photo of Michelle L Eisenberg, Psychologist, PhD
Michelle L Eisenberg
Psychologist, PhD
Ventura, Palo Alto, CA 94306
I use evidence-based, cognitive behavioral treatments to help people recover from post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and depression. My goal as a therapist is to work collaboratively with you to understand the obstacles that are preventing you from living the life you want. We will work together to develop a treatment plan and engage in the steps that will lead to a fulfilling life. Our primary goal during our work together will be to help you gain the skills you need to be more successful in your personal and professional life.
I use evidence-based, cognitive behavioral treatments to help people recover from post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and depression. My goal as a therapist is to work collaboratively with you to understand the obstacles that are preventing you from living the life you want. We will work together to develop a treatment plan and engage in the steps that will lead to a fulfilling life. Our primary goal during our work together will be to help you gain the skills you need to be more successful in your personal and professional life.
(650) 600-7478 View (650) 600-7478
Photo of Jamie Kent, Psychologist, PhD
Jamie Kent
Psychologist, PhD
Ventura, Palo Alto, CA 94306
I specialize in treating the unique mental health needs of women. I am passionate about the interplay between hormonal, psychological and environmental influences on women's health and overall sense of well-being.
I specialize in treating the unique mental health needs of women. I am passionate about the interplay between hormonal, psychological and environmental influences on women's health and overall sense of well-being.
(650) 437-8349 View (650) 437-8349
Photo of Kimberly l Brodsky, Psychologist, PhD
Kimberly l Brodsky
Psychologist, PhD
Ventura, Palo Alto, CA 94306
I work collaboratively with clients to maximize their strengths and enhance their tools for valued living. I have a wealth of experience treating clients with traumatic histories, substance use, anxiety and depression. I specialize in therapies based in research evidence, including cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).
I work collaboratively with clients to maximize their strengths and enhance their tools for valued living. I have a wealth of experience treating clients with traumatic histories, substance use, anxiety and depression. I specialize in therapies based in research evidence, including cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).
(650) 822-0195 View (650) 822-0195
Photo of Joshua Zeier, Psychologist, PhD
Joshua Zeier
Psychologist, PhD
Ventura, Palo Alto, CA 94306
By nature, people thrive with a sense of meaning and purpose in their lives. Oftentimes, a lack of confidence, difficult circumstances, trauma, anxiety, depression, and substance use contribute to suffering and hold people back from living a life that feels fulfilling. I specialize in developing a strong therapeutic relationship with clients, exploring values, goals, and identity, and working collaboratively to develop an understanding of what the client wants their life to be about, the barriers that they are experiencing in getting there, and to provide tools and skills to move through these challenges.
By nature, people thrive with a sense of meaning and purpose in their lives. Oftentimes, a lack of confidence, difficult circumstances, trauma, anxiety, depression, and substance use contribute to suffering and hold people back from living a life that feels fulfilling. I specialize in developing a strong therapeutic relationship with clients, exploring values, goals, and identity, and working collaboratively to develop an understanding of what the client wants their life to be about, the barriers that they are experiencing in getting there, and to provide tools and skills to move through these challenges.
(650) 770-8533 View (650) 770-8533
Photo of Dr. Juliana Ng, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Juliana Ng
Psychologist, PhD
Ventura, Palo Alto, CA 94306
Hello! I'm a Stanford-trained licensed clinical psychologist with experience in providing evidence-based psychotherapy and psychological assessment services to children, adolescents, and adults. I serve culturally diverse patients in English, Cantonese, and Mandarin. Predominantly a generalist, I specialize in working with children & adolescents with behavioral and risk concerns. I'm experienced in treating a wide array of clinical concerns, such as anxiety, depression, emotion dysregulation, self-harm, suicidal ideation, selective mutism, eating disorders, disruptive behaviors, as well as interpersonal and acculturation challenges.
Hello! I'm a Stanford-trained licensed clinical psychologist with experience in providing evidence-based psychotherapy and psychological assessment services to children, adolescents, and adults. I serve culturally diverse patients in English, Cantonese, and Mandarin. Predominantly a generalist, I specialize in working with children & adolescents with behavioral and risk concerns. I'm experienced in treating a wide array of clinical concerns, such as anxiety, depression, emotion dysregulation, self-harm, suicidal ideation, selective mutism, eating disorders, disruptive behaviors, as well as interpersonal and acculturation challenges.
(650) 382-2746 View (650) 382-2746
Photo of Melissa O'Donnell, Psychologist, PsyD
Melissa O'Donnell
Psychologist, PsyD
Ventura, Palo Alto, CA 94306
The decision to enter therapy can be a difficult one. For many, recent and/or previous stressors have begun to feel insurmountable, and seem to be getting in the way of living a full, meaningful life. I strive to provide a safe, supportive, and accepting atmosphere in order to truly understand each individual's lived-experience. I also work together with my clients, flexibly tailoring evidence-based interventions to best meet their unique needs and goals. In doing so, I help clients to develop greater awareness of their strengths, build resiliency, and learn new strategies for overcoming emotional suffering.
The decision to enter therapy can be a difficult one. For many, recent and/or previous stressors have begun to feel insurmountable, and seem to be getting in the way of living a full, meaningful life. I strive to provide a safe, supportive, and accepting atmosphere in order to truly understand each individual's lived-experience. I also work together with my clients, flexibly tailoring evidence-based interventions to best meet their unique needs and goals. In doing so, I help clients to develop greater awareness of their strengths, build resiliency, and learn new strategies for overcoming emotional suffering.
(628) 214-7502 View (628) 214-7502
Photo of Joan Unruh, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, LPCC, CAS
Joan Unruh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, LPCC, CAS
1 Endorsed
Ventura, Palo Alto, CA 94306
Joan Unruh is a licensed therapist in multiple states, specializing in eating disorders, anxiety disorders, adult ADHD, life transitions, especially relationship breakup recovery. From her experiences in a variety of mental health settings and her own eating disorder recovery and ADHD management, Joan uses the most recent techniques and approaches to counseling in a kind and caring way. For more information about Joan Unruh and her practice, please email or click on her website included on this page.
Joan Unruh is a licensed therapist in multiple states, specializing in eating disorders, anxiety disorders, adult ADHD, life transitions, especially relationship breakup recovery. From her experiences in a variety of mental health settings and her own eating disorder recovery and ADHD management, Joan uses the most recent techniques and approaches to counseling in a kind and caring way. For more information about Joan Unruh and her practice, please email or click on her website included on this page.
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Photo of Danielle B. Grossman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Danielle B. Grossman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Serves Area
Specialist in relationships, life transitions, anxiety, eating issues and substance use. Yale University (magna cum laude), BA. California Institute for Integral Studies, MA. 20 years experience working with individuals and couples. Clinical supervisor. Trauma informed/trauma focused. I am affirming, non-judgmental and active in sessions. I integrate CBT, DBT, attachment, neuroscience, mindfulness and somatics to support you in shifting patterns that may no longer be serving you. ••Therapy must be a place where you are understood, respected and believed - and where you get help that is actually helpful for you.••
Specialist in relationships, life transitions, anxiety, eating issues and substance use. Yale University (magna cum laude), BA. California Institute for Integral Studies, MA. 20 years experience working with individuals and couples. Clinical supervisor. Trauma informed/trauma focused. I am affirming, non-judgmental and active in sessions. I integrate CBT, DBT, attachment, neuroscience, mindfulness and somatics to support you in shifting patterns that may no longer be serving you. ••Therapy must be a place where you are understood, respected and believed - and where you get help that is actually helpful for you.••
(530) 316-4989 View (530) 316-4989
Photo of Zane Pierce, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Zane Pierce
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
There is an old saying that in the course of every human life, one encounters 10,000 joys and 10,000 sorrows. Whether we consider ourselves young, old, rich, poor, famous or not, we all are equal in our fundamental experiences: no matter who we are, we experience birth and death, love and heartbreak, joy and despair. I see my role as a therapist as helping my fellow humans deal with the inevitable losses that come with living, be it loss of an identity, loss of self-worth, loss of a loved one, loss of a relationship, loss of joy. Even just the thought of future loss can be painful, leading to persistent anxiety and worry.
There is an old saying that in the course of every human life, one encounters 10,000 joys and 10,000 sorrows. Whether we consider ourselves young, old, rich, poor, famous or not, we all are equal in our fundamental experiences: no matter who we are, we experience birth and death, love and heartbreak, joy and despair. I see my role as a therapist as helping my fellow humans deal with the inevitable losses that come with living, be it loss of an identity, loss of self-worth, loss of a loved one, loss of a relationship, loss of joy. Even just the thought of future loss can be painful, leading to persistent anxiety and worry.
(650) 770-2110 View (650) 770-2110
Photo of Yifan Wang, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Yifan Wang
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling distanced, lack of connection with your partner? Feeling always being rejected, unloved, not important in your relationship, or perhaps feeling being criticized, never enough for your loved one? You want to feel valued, important, loved again, and restore or strengthen the relational bond with your significant one. If that resonates with your current situation in your couple relationship, I am here to support you with that as a couple. Or you are struggling with personal isssues related to culture, sexual identity, sexuality or some interpersonal trauma, which impacted your relationship and mood.
Are you feeling distanced, lack of connection with your partner? Feeling always being rejected, unloved, not important in your relationship, or perhaps feeling being criticized, never enough for your loved one? You want to feel valued, important, loved again, and restore or strengthen the relational bond with your significant one. If that resonates with your current situation in your couple relationship, I am here to support you with that as a couple. Or you are struggling with personal isssues related to culture, sexual identity, sexuality or some interpersonal trauma, which impacted your relationship and mood.
(408) 688-5642 View (408) 688-5642
Photo of Dr. Leighna Harrison, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Leighna Harrison
Psychologist, PhD
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
For the high-achiever, corporate leader, burnt out executive, or anyone with the quiet thought “this still isn't it", you've come to the right place. You’ve built a successful life, but stress, self-doubt, or over-functioning is taking a toll. I work with thoughtful, driven, emotionally intelligent individuals who are navigating burnout, life transitions, and the invisible weight of doing it all. You don’t need fixing, but you do deserve support and renewed vision. Therapy with me offers a space to slow down, feel, reflect, and realign — so you can return to yourself calmer, stronger, and more fully alive.
For the high-achiever, corporate leader, burnt out executive, or anyone with the quiet thought “this still isn't it", you've come to the right place. You’ve built a successful life, but stress, self-doubt, or over-functioning is taking a toll. I work with thoughtful, driven, emotionally intelligent individuals who are navigating burnout, life transitions, and the invisible weight of doing it all. You don’t need fixing, but you do deserve support and renewed vision. Therapy with me offers a space to slow down, feel, reflect, and realign — so you can return to yourself calmer, stronger, and more fully alive.
(650) 667-8127 View (650) 667-8127
Photo of Jerod Patrick Gilbert, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jerod Patrick Gilbert
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you concerned about your relationship with your partner, your children, or your job? Have you tried to figure it out but can't seem to make sense of why things aren't working? Do the evenings and weekends with your family seem like a chore? Do you feel stuck and want to do something but don't know what to do? Somatic psychotherapy is a way of getting things moving, feeling more connected to yourself and to your world, and creating the space you need to grow and thrive!
Are you concerned about your relationship with your partner, your children, or your job? Have you tried to figure it out but can't seem to make sense of why things aren't working? Do the evenings and weekends with your family seem like a chore? Do you feel stuck and want to do something but don't know what to do? Somatic psychotherapy is a way of getting things moving, feeling more connected to yourself and to your world, and creating the space you need to grow and thrive!
(650) 513-8221 View (650) 513-8221
Photo of Mabel Yiu, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Mabel Yiu
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Serves Area
** We are now contracted with Kaiser Permanente.** Stuck in anxiety, depression, and unhappy relationships? You may find yourself feeling down, overwhelmed; over-thinking, and doubting if you would ever feel joy. You are not alone. It is POSSIBLE to feel better so you can have the relationships, career, and the life that you want.
** We are now contracted with Kaiser Permanente.** Stuck in anxiety, depression, and unhappy relationships? You may find yourself feeling down, overwhelmed; over-thinking, and doubting if you would ever feel joy. You are not alone. It is POSSIBLE to feel better so you can have the relationships, career, and the life that you want.
(650) 557-2678 View (650) 557-2678
Photo of Barbara Moss Keller - Barbara Moss Keller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Barbara Moss Keller, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
LCSW & coach in mental health, medical, well care, EAP & business. My practice is solution focused & eclectic: active, direct, conversational, compassionate and supportive. Therapy is for anxiety, depression, mood dysregulation, stress, & life transitions. We collaboratively identify core issues & goals. I see adults of all ages, older teens, & families to navigate life transitions, wellness, and illness to achieve an integrated balance of mind, body & spirit. I work with a diverse and international population as a therapist & coach in education, career, & employment pursuits. I provide situational assessments & referrals.
LCSW & coach in mental health, medical, well care, EAP & business. My practice is solution focused & eclectic: active, direct, conversational, compassionate and supportive. Therapy is for anxiety, depression, mood dysregulation, stress, & life transitions. We collaboratively identify core issues & goals. I see adults of all ages, older teens, & families to navigate life transitions, wellness, and illness to achieve an integrated balance of mind, body & spirit. I work with a diverse and international population as a therapist & coach in education, career, & employment pursuits. I provide situational assessments & referrals.
(650) 445-0655 View (650) 445-0655
Photo of Michelle Morrison, Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Michelle Morrison
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe therapy is a space where real growth happens — not by eliminating life’s challenges, but by learning how to navigate them in a way that aligns with who you are and the life you want. Change isn’t always easy, but you don’t have to do it alone. My role is to be your guide, collaborator, and biggest supporter as we work together to help you move forward with clarity and confidence.
I believe therapy is a space where real growth happens — not by eliminating life’s challenges, but by learning how to navigate them in a way that aligns with who you are and the life you want. Change isn’t always easy, but you don’t have to do it alone. My role is to be your guide, collaborator, and biggest supporter as we work together to help you move forward with clarity and confidence.
(650) 977-2903 View (650) 977-2903

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ventura, Palo Alto, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$210

Therapists in Ventura, Palo Alto, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
67% Life Transitions
64% Stress
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
69% Other
33% Anthem

How Therapists in Ventura, Palo Alto, CA see their clients

54% Online Only
46% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ventura, Palo Alto?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.