Therapists in Barron Park, Palo Alto, CA

Photo of Alice Ruzicka, Psychologist, PhD
Alice Ruzicka
Psychologist, PhD
Barron Park, Palo Alto, CA 94306
I am a board-certified clinical neuropsychologist. Typical referrals are children or adult students who might have learning problems or ADHD but I also work with seniors and adults. I am well trained in the diagnosis of a spectrum of conditions, most of which benefit from treatment and all of which benefit the individual in understanding themselves better.
I am a board-certified clinical neuropsychologist. Typical referrals are children or adult students who might have learning problems or ADHD but I also work with seniors and adults. I am well trained in the diagnosis of a spectrum of conditions, most of which benefit from treatment and all of which benefit the individual in understanding themselves better.
(408) 706-7124 View (408) 706-7124
Photo of Leif Griffin, Psychologist, PsyD
Leif Griffin
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Barron Park, Palo Alto, CA 94306
I have always been drawn to working with people; I did so initially as a teacher and youth worker. On further reflection, I realized that I wanted to go deeper in supporting people emotionally. I discovered how healing it can be to share parts that we usually keep hidden due to shame and fear of judgment. Due to my own journey in therapy and through my close relationships, I discovered I wanted to provide this therapeutic experience to others. Almost two decades after making the decision to become a therapist, I'm confident this is my calling!
I have always been drawn to working with people; I did so initially as a teacher and youth worker. On further reflection, I realized that I wanted to go deeper in supporting people emotionally. I discovered how healing it can be to share parts that we usually keep hidden due to shame and fear of judgment. Due to my own journey in therapy and through my close relationships, I discovered I wanted to provide this therapeutic experience to others. Almost two decades after making the decision to become a therapist, I'm confident this is my calling!
(510) 616-9564 View (510) 616-9564
Photo of Alice Locke-Chezar, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR
Alice Locke-Chezar
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR
Barron Park, Palo Alto, CA 94306
Does your child struggle with: Anxiety; persistent worrying? Behavioral outbursts? Difficulty going and staying asleep? Problems at school, falling grades? Feeling sad or crying much of the time? Is stress affecting family relationships? Palo Alto Parenting Solutions is a specialty practice that helps children who are having difficulty with behavior, emotions and socializing. I work with the whole family to find compassionate and caring solutions so you can see your child happy and capable. Specialties, Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Adoption, Anxiety, and Depression. Call for a free phone consultation.
Does your child struggle with: Anxiety; persistent worrying? Behavioral outbursts? Difficulty going and staying asleep? Problems at school, falling grades? Feeling sad or crying much of the time? Is stress affecting family relationships? Palo Alto Parenting Solutions is a specialty practice that helps children who are having difficulty with behavior, emotions and socializing. I work with the whole family to find compassionate and caring solutions so you can see your child happy and capable. Specialties, Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Adoption, Anxiety, and Depression. Call for a free phone consultation.
(650) 224-2849 View (650) 224-2849
Photo of Zeina Halim, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Zeina Halim
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Barron Park, Palo Alto, CA 94306
Did you once love your work but now you are exhausted and not enjoying your life? Are you struggling to find balance between your demanding job and your relationships or family? Have you seen countless doctors and therapists but still suffer with chronic pain? Have you lost the passion and connection that brought you and your partner together and you don’t know how to get it back?
Did you once love your work but now you are exhausted and not enjoying your life? Are you struggling to find balance between your demanding job and your relationships or family? Have you seen countless doctors and therapists but still suffer with chronic pain? Have you lost the passion and connection that brought you and your partner together and you don’t know how to get it back?
(650) 683-4954 View (650) 683-4954
Photo of Beth Ann Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Beth Ann Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Barron Park, Palo Alto, CA 94306
I am passionate about supporting my clients in connecting with the essence of who they are, so that they may manifest more freely and fully in the world. I welcome you as a whole being with the capacity to touch into and consciously connect with the intelligence of the healing and transformative forces available to us all. I am interested in meeting you wherever you are in your present experience and supporting your own rhythm and pacing. Our counseling sessions together will offer you an invitation to: deepen self-awareness & grounding in the body, align with what supports you, tap into what inspires you,
I am passionate about supporting my clients in connecting with the essence of who they are, so that they may manifest more freely and fully in the world. I welcome you as a whole being with the capacity to touch into and consciously connect with the intelligence of the healing and transformative forces available to us all. I am interested in meeting you wherever you are in your present experience and supporting your own rhythm and pacing. Our counseling sessions together will offer you an invitation to: deepen self-awareness & grounding in the body, align with what supports you, tap into what inspires you,
(510) 491-9337 View (510) 491-9337
Photo of Kelley Parke, Counselor, PhD, LPCC
Kelley Parke
Counselor, PhD, LPCC
Barron Park, Palo Alto, CA 94306
We can emerge from our struggles more sturdy, wise, and fulfilled than before. This is the opportunity hidden in life's challenges: they compel us to stretch, uncover untapped potential, and engage life in new and creative ways. I work with adults navigating anxiety, grief, and life transitions, with a particular focus on healing trauma and the longstanding emotional patterns that talk therapy alone hasn't meaningfully changed. Insight has its value, but lasting change usually comes through working directly with emotion and the body. For those drawn to deeper work, I also offer Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP).
We can emerge from our struggles more sturdy, wise, and fulfilled than before. This is the opportunity hidden in life's challenges: they compel us to stretch, uncover untapped potential, and engage life in new and creative ways. I work with adults navigating anxiety, grief, and life transitions, with a particular focus on healing trauma and the longstanding emotional patterns that talk therapy alone hasn't meaningfully changed. Insight has its value, but lasting change usually comes through working directly with emotion and the body. For those drawn to deeper work, I also offer Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP).
(650) 290-7765 View (650) 290-7765
Photo of Dr. Nina Singh - Dr. Nina Singh | Inclusive Health Psychology, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Nina Singh | Inclusive Health Psychology
Psychologist, PhD
Barron Park, Palo Alto, CA 94306
Expert care for chronic health conditions and preventive health, including sleep, eating habits, and physical activity. As a South Asian health psychologist with specialized training in behavioral medicine, I've learned that tuning into the nuances of your health AND culture leads to lasting change. I work to: 1) Help individuals & couples move from suffering to resilience, 2) Enable folks to apply psychological techniques to their health, whether to fix sleep or learn mindful eating, and 3) Help bicultural clients navigate the rich, at times pain-in-the-ass complexities of life.
Expert care for chronic health conditions and preventive health, including sleep, eating habits, and physical activity. As a South Asian health psychologist with specialized training in behavioral medicine, I've learned that tuning into the nuances of your health AND culture leads to lasting change. I work to: 1) Help individuals & couples move from suffering to resilience, 2) Enable folks to apply psychological techniques to their health, whether to fix sleep or learn mindful eating, and 3) Help bicultural clients navigate the rich, at times pain-in-the-ass complexities of life.
(650) 675-2213 View (650) 675-2213
Photo of Stefani Largent - Women’s Psychotherapy Menlo Park, Stefani Largent, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Women’s Psychotherapy Menlo Park, Stefani Largent
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
14 Endorsed
Barron Park, Palo Alto, CA 94306
IN-OFFICE and video sessions offered in Menlo Park… Are you experiencing strain in a relationship or grieving a significant loss. Is your quality of life less than satisfactory? Have you found yourself at a crossroads in life? Psychotherapy can help you work through difficult life issues, discover positive solutions, develop meaningful relationships, and live a more fulfilling, authentic life. I provide psychotherapy and counseling to individuals who are ready, motivated and committed to achieving well-being, personal growth and transformation by engaging in the therapeutic process.
IN-OFFICE and video sessions offered in Menlo Park… Are you experiencing strain in a relationship or grieving a significant loss. Is your quality of life less than satisfactory? Have you found yourself at a crossroads in life? Psychotherapy can help you work through difficult life issues, discover positive solutions, develop meaningful relationships, and live a more fulfilling, authentic life. I provide psychotherapy and counseling to individuals who are ready, motivated and committed to achieving well-being, personal growth and transformation by engaging in the therapeutic process.
(415) 842-1755 View (415) 842-1755
Photo of Deneen Maria Asuncion, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , ADHD-CP, CMIP
Deneen Maria Asuncion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , ADHD-CP, CMIP
Online Only
Embark on a journey of healing and self-discovery through a compassionate, client-centered approach. In our first session, we’ll create a personalized treatment plan and begin building a supportive therapeutic relationship. I specialize in helping clients develop safe coping skills, using a blend of CBT, DBT, mindfulness, EFT tapping, and more. My approach honors your values, culture, and unique circumstances. Together, we’ll work toward emotional growth, reduced anxiety, and a healthier future. Take the first step—call me at 424-772-3254. I look forward to speaking with you.
Embark on a journey of healing and self-discovery through a compassionate, client-centered approach. In our first session, we’ll create a personalized treatment plan and begin building a supportive therapeutic relationship. I specialize in helping clients develop safe coping skills, using a blend of CBT, DBT, mindfulness, EFT tapping, and more. My approach honors your values, culture, and unique circumstances. Together, we’ll work toward emotional growth, reduced anxiety, and a healthier future. Take the first step—call me at 424-772-3254. I look forward to speaking with you.
(424) 772-3254 View (424) 772-3254
Photo of Samantha Moshiri, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Samantha Moshiri
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Struggling with an eating disorder, anxiety, depression, OCD or PTSD is exhausting. I can help. You don't have to continue to feel so trapped.
Struggling with an eating disorder, anxiety, depression, OCD or PTSD is exhausting. I can help. You don't have to continue to feel so trapped.
(650) 529-6514 View (650) 529-6514
Photo of Dr. Dorothy Pang, Psychologist, PhD, NCSP, LSSP
Dr. Dorothy Pang
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP, LSSP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I’m Dr. Dorothy Pang, a Stanford-trained clinical psychologist providing online therapy for teens and adults in California, Texas, and PSYPACT states. I help high-achieving teens, college students, adults, immigrants, and AAPI clients who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, ADHD, perfectionism, school or work stress, burnout, eating disorder recovery, family dynamics, or relationship concerns. My style is warm, compassionate, and collaborative. I offer therapy in English, Mandarin, and Cantonese, while also welcoming English-speaking clients who want thoughtful, culturally responsive care.
Hello, I’m Dr. Dorothy Pang, a Stanford-trained clinical psychologist providing online therapy for teens and adults in California, Texas, and PSYPACT states. I help high-achieving teens, college students, adults, immigrants, and AAPI clients who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, ADHD, perfectionism, school or work stress, burnout, eating disorder recovery, family dynamics, or relationship concerns. My style is warm, compassionate, and collaborative. I offer therapy in English, Mandarin, and Cantonese, while also welcoming English-speaking clients who want thoughtful, culturally responsive care.
(628) 348-4425 View (628) 348-4425
Photo of Dr. Emily Moore, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Emily Moore
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Licensed Psychologist with advanced education and training from leading academic medical centers. After completing my PhD at McGill University, I pursued specialized postdoctoral training at Stanford University and later spent two years on faculty at Stanford Medicine. I specialize in working with high-achieving professionals who are struggling with burnout, stress, perfectionism, self-criticism and procrastination. I also have a particular interest and expertise in working with individuals experiencing chronic pain and other persistent physical symptoms. I thrive working at the intersection of physical and mental health.
I am a Licensed Psychologist with advanced education and training from leading academic medical centers. After completing my PhD at McGill University, I pursued specialized postdoctoral training at Stanford University and later spent two years on faculty at Stanford Medicine. I specialize in working with high-achieving professionals who are struggling with burnout, stress, perfectionism, self-criticism and procrastination. I also have a particular interest and expertise in working with individuals experiencing chronic pain and other persistent physical symptoms. I thrive working at the intersection of physical and mental health.
(650) 383-3757 View (650) 383-3757
Photo of Yueh-Ching Hsu, Psychologist, PhD
Yueh-Ching Hsu
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome - I’m so glad you’re here. I’m Dr. Hsu (徐博士), a bilingual psychologist specializing in anxiety, depression, and life transitions. My goal is to offer a warm, supportive, and confidential space where you can feel safe exploring what’s been weighing on you, at a pace that feels right for you. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, navigating a life transition, or simply hoping to reconnect with yourself, therapy can be a meaningful step forward. Together, we’ll build deeper self-understanding and work toward greater clarity, confidence, and emotional balance.
Welcome - I’m so glad you’re here. I’m Dr. Hsu (徐博士), a bilingual psychologist specializing in anxiety, depression, and life transitions. My goal is to offer a warm, supportive, and confidential space where you can feel safe exploring what’s been weighing on you, at a pace that feels right for you. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, navigating a life transition, or simply hoping to reconnect with yourself, therapy can be a meaningful step forward. Together, we’ll build deeper self-understanding and work toward greater clarity, confidence, and emotional balance.
(650) 456-1543 View (650) 456-1543
Photo of Sara C Gifford, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Sara C Gifford
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Online Only
NOTE: I am currently only seeing clients virtually. I provide a compassionate, collaborative approach to therapy, whether it be for depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship or parenting issues, or what has brought you to seek help. My practice involves tailoring the method to fit the client, in order to strengthen your resources and create the changes you are longing for. I believe that every person's journey through life is unique, but not without struggle, and am committed to helping you feel safe, engaged, and above all, to be a dedicated partner in navigating your healing process.
NOTE: I am currently only seeing clients virtually. I provide a compassionate, collaborative approach to therapy, whether it be for depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship or parenting issues, or what has brought you to seek help. My practice involves tailoring the method to fit the client, in order to strengthen your resources and create the changes you are longing for. I believe that every person's journey through life is unique, but not without struggle, and am committed to helping you feel safe, engaged, and above all, to be a dedicated partner in navigating your healing process.
(650) 389-5655 View (650) 389-5655
Photo of Jilleen Jarrett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Jilleen Jarrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Online Only
It's exhausting to feel overwhelmed! Some days it feels like one more thing will push you over the edge. While you know that the constant state of stress is not healthy, you don't know what other options you have with everything that's on your plate. It could be from the stress of parenting, being a caregiver for a loved one, or just a life that feels unmanageable. It often feels impossible to appreciate or enjoy what you have because you are stuck with too much to handle on any given day. You know there's another way, but you haven't been able to consistently get there. You are frustrated and tired of feeling this way.
It's exhausting to feel overwhelmed! Some days it feels like one more thing will push you over the edge. While you know that the constant state of stress is not healthy, you don't know what other options you have with everything that's on your plate. It could be from the stress of parenting, being a caregiver for a loved one, or just a life that feels unmanageable. It often feels impossible to appreciate or enjoy what you have because you are stuck with too much to handle on any given day. You know there's another way, but you haven't been able to consistently get there. You are frustrated and tired of feeling this way.
(916) 398-2145 View (916) 398-2145
Photo of Dr. Carey Incledon, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Carey Incledon
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
July 2026: I'm accepting new individuals and couples. Please reach out for a free consult, and I'll respond within 2 business days. - - - We are wired for connection, but the demands of high-achieving lives, past wounds, or unspoken expectations can lead to loneliness and disconnection. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, struggling with relationship issues, or weighed down by the pressures of life, therapy can be a space to slow down and reconnect. Change is possible, and you don’t have to do it alone.
July 2026: I'm accepting new individuals and couples. Please reach out for a free consult, and I'll respond within 2 business days. - - - We are wired for connection, but the demands of high-achieving lives, past wounds, or unspoken expectations can lead to loneliness and disconnection. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, struggling with relationship issues, or weighed down by the pressures of life, therapy can be a space to slow down and reconnect. Change is possible, and you don’t have to do it alone.
(424) 408-1107 View (424) 408-1107

Online Therapists

Photo of Jennifer Nam - Bay Area Center for Mood Disorders, Psychologist, PhD
Bay Area Center for Mood Disorders
Psychologist, PhD
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Therapy helps to improve lives in a meaningful way (have better relationships with friends, family members and partners, improve our self-esteem). I work to help you identify issues, problems and patterns, but also to implement skills and tools make changes to these patterns. I offer a warm, compassionate, and collaborative environment, and I will work with you to tailor clinical interventions to fit your needs and goals.
Therapy helps to improve lives in a meaningful way (have better relationships with friends, family members and partners, improve our self-esteem). I work to help you identify issues, problems and patterns, but also to implement skills and tools make changes to these patterns. I offer a warm, compassionate, and collaborative environment, and I will work with you to tailor clinical interventions to fit your needs and goals.
(415) 697-3964 View (415) 697-3964
Photo of Kin Leung, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Kin Leung
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
4 Endorsed
Palo Alto, CA 94306
I help people SAVE their relationships. Did you just find out that your partner had been unfaithful to you? Are you wondering if you can ever trust again? Where's the person that you once thought you could spend the rest of your life with? These are questions that many of my clients have dealt with. And I'm here to help you figure out the steps you need to take to reclaim your relationship.
I help people SAVE their relationships. Did you just find out that your partner had been unfaithful to you? Are you wondering if you can ever trust again? Where's the person that you once thought you could spend the rest of your life with? These are questions that many of my clients have dealt with. And I'm here to help you figure out the steps you need to take to reclaim your relationship.
(415) 697-2984 View (415) 697-2984
Photo of Sarah Grace Kim, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Sarah Grace Kim
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Palo Alto, CA 94306
Does it seem like the things you do to try to feel better or improve your situation make things feel worse? Being alive comes with the full range of human emotions and experiences, many of which are painful to endure or overcome on your own. I believe that everyone tries to do their best to cope with and manage difficulties to the best of their ability, but can feel isolated, overwhelmed, or ineffective. Willpower and resolve don't seem to be enough to overcome a disordered relationship with food, your body, and your behaviors.
Does it seem like the things you do to try to feel better or improve your situation make things feel worse? Being alive comes with the full range of human emotions and experiences, many of which are painful to endure or overcome on your own. I believe that everyone tries to do their best to cope with and manage difficulties to the best of their ability, but can feel isolated, overwhelmed, or ineffective. Willpower and resolve don't seem to be enough to overcome a disordered relationship with food, your body, and your behaviors.
(650) 476-2730 View (650) 476-2730
Photo of Dr. Andrew Ray Goldberg, Psychologist, PsyD , MA
Dr. Andrew Ray Goldberg
Psychologist, PsyD , MA
5 Endorsed
Palo Alto, CA 94306
You might be doing well on paper, but in reality, you feel stuck. Or, your paper’s on fire and you just want to put it out. Either way, you want to feel better. You’re open to doing the work, but you’re unsure what the path forward looks like right now. My path forward is to help you become your own therapist. That doesn’t mean teaching you how to become a licensed therapist. It means helping you think the way a therapist thinks. Therapists are trained to notice patterns, understand emotions, solve problems, and respond thoughtfully instead of automatically. Those skills can be learned.
You might be doing well on paper, but in reality, you feel stuck. Or, your paper’s on fire and you just want to put it out. Either way, you want to feel better. You’re open to doing the work, but you’re unsure what the path forward looks like right now. My path forward is to help you become your own therapist. That doesn’t mean teaching you how to become a licensed therapist. It means helping you think the way a therapist thinks. Therapists are trained to notice patterns, understand emotions, solve problems, and respond thoughtfully instead of automatically. Those skills can be learned.
(216) 677-8670 View (216) 677-8670

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Barron Park, Palo Alto, CA

10+

Average cost per session

$295

Therapists in Barron Park, Palo Alto, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
94% Social Anxiety
94% Health Anxiety
94% Driving Anxiety
88% Relationship Issues
88% Self Esteem
88% Relationship Anxiety

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Blue Shield

How Therapists in Barron Park, Palo Alto, CA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Barron Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.