Therapists in Palm Springs, CA

Photo of Dr. Raymond Hernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MS, LMFT
Dr. Raymond Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MS, LMFT
Palm Springs, CA 92262
I am Raymond Hernandez, a compassionate and dedicated LMFT specializing in a holistic approach to therapy. With a deep understanding of the importance of empathy and connection, I walk alongside my clients, metaphorically putting myself in their shoes to fully grasp their experiences and help them navigate their journey toward healing and growth. With a broad range of expertise, I offer support to children, teens, adults, and couples facing various challenges. My areas of specialization include anxiety, depression, behavior modification, parenting, intimacy, infidelity, and sex therapy.By tailoring my approach to suit the unique
I am Raymond Hernandez, a compassionate and dedicated LMFT specializing in a holistic approach to therapy. With a deep understanding of the importance of empathy and connection, I walk alongside my clients, metaphorically putting myself in their shoes to fully grasp their experiences and help them navigate their journey toward healing and growth. With a broad range of expertise, I offer support to children, teens, adults, and couples facing various challenges. My areas of specialization include anxiety, depression, behavior modification, parenting, intimacy, infidelity, and sex therapy.By tailoring my approach to suit the unique
(760) 620-5554 View (760) 620-5554
Photo of Janelle Bonura, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Janelle Bonura
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Are you tired of feeling stuck, lost, confused? Are you seeking more harmony in all areas of your life? Are you ready to feel empowered, excited, & energized about life? My passion is to lift you up, inspire you, motivate you to get you back on track with feeling good again. I love to help adolescents, teens and young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, grief & loss, and big life transitions. I support my clients in developing tools and skills to better manage the stressors they are facing and in building their confidence to handle the ups and downs that life will inevitably bring.
Are you tired of feeling stuck, lost, confused? Are you seeking more harmony in all areas of your life? Are you ready to feel empowered, excited, & energized about life? My passion is to lift you up, inspire you, motivate you to get you back on track with feeling good again. I love to help adolescents, teens and young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, grief & loss, and big life transitions. I support my clients in developing tools and skills to better manage the stressors they are facing and in building their confidence to handle the ups and downs that life will inevitably bring.
(760) 454-4643 View (760) 454-4643
Photo of Tajhae Curinton, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tajhae Curinton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Palm Springs, CA 92264
Hello, my name is Tajhae, welcome! Seeking support is meaningful whether you're navigating anxiety, grief, relationships, life transitions, or simply looking to better understand yourself. I provide a safe space where all parts of you are welcome. I focus on curiosity and compassion rather than quick fixes, offering practical strategies to support emotional regulation, boundary setting, or whatever is relevant to your goals.
Hello, my name is Tajhae, welcome! Seeking support is meaningful whether you're navigating anxiety, grief, relationships, life transitions, or simply looking to better understand yourself. I provide a safe space where all parts of you are welcome. I focus on curiosity and compassion rather than quick fixes, offering practical strategies to support emotional regulation, boundary setting, or whatever is relevant to your goals.
(760) 313-9279 View (760) 313-9279
Photo of Josh McAdams, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, LPC-S
Josh McAdams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, LPC-S
6 Endorsed
Palm Springs, CA 92264
I am licensed in Texas and California and offer a combination of virtual and in-person sessions. My practice has the primary focus of working with gay and bi identifying men. I often work with men who wish to address depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance use, sex, shame, dating, relationships, grief, and other challenges.
I am licensed in Texas and California and offer a combination of virtual and in-person sessions. My practice has the primary focus of working with gay and bi identifying men. I often work with men who wish to address depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance use, sex, shame, dating, relationships, grief, and other challenges.
(760) 203-5489 View (760) 203-5489
Photo of Christopher Vincent Powers, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
Christopher Vincent Powers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
1 Endorsed
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Affirmative, interactive, client-centered therapy can help you address depression, anxiety, and destructive behaviors. I serve heterosexual, gay, lesbian, bisexual, queer, trans, non-binary, and polyamorous individuals. I practice individual therapy, relationship counseling, and sex therapy. My experience includes working with substance use issues from a harm reduction approach, regardless of whether my client's goal is abstinence or substance use management. I love to help people address trauma, improve communication, take control of their lives, gain sexual confidence, and get their needs met.
Affirmative, interactive, client-centered therapy can help you address depression, anxiety, and destructive behaviors. I serve heterosexual, gay, lesbian, bisexual, queer, trans, non-binary, and polyamorous individuals. I practice individual therapy, relationship counseling, and sex therapy. My experience includes working with substance use issues from a harm reduction approach, regardless of whether my client's goal is abstinence or substance use management. I love to help people address trauma, improve communication, take control of their lives, gain sexual confidence, and get their needs met.
(415) 798-9586 View (415) 798-9586
Photo of Danica Garcia, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Danica Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Palm Springs, CA 92264
Hi, I'm Danica Garcia, I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist doing telehealth from Northern California. I have experience in a variety of specialties, but my current focus is helping my clients heal from trauma in a warm and grounding context. I love facilitating lasting change in the brain so you can live more fully! I see adults of all ages in individual therapy with a focus on how the past is affecting current functioning in order to bring wholeness and healing. Brainspotting is very effective for virtually any condition or diagnosis.
Hi, I'm Danica Garcia, I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist doing telehealth from Northern California. I have experience in a variety of specialties, but my current focus is helping my clients heal from trauma in a warm and grounding context. I love facilitating lasting change in the brain so you can live more fully! I see adults of all ages in individual therapy with a focus on how the past is affecting current functioning in order to bring wholeness and healing. Brainspotting is very effective for virtually any condition or diagnosis.
(559) 282-2460 View (559) 282-2460
Photo of Courtney Whetstone, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Courtney Whetstone
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Let’s start with the fact that life is HARD! It can be overwhelming and one wild ride! When we add loss, anxiety, and relationship issues to the mix it can be hard to know where to turn. I offer a safe place to explore all the issues holding you back from living a happy, healthy, and fulfilling life. I believe that you are the most important part of your treatment and it needs to relate to your life in a way that works for you. I will challenge you to overcome the obstacles you see in your life and support you with positive feedback. I bring in a caring and compassionate energy and see you for who you are.
Let’s start with the fact that life is HARD! It can be overwhelming and one wild ride! When we add loss, anxiety, and relationship issues to the mix it can be hard to know where to turn. I offer a safe place to explore all the issues holding you back from living a happy, healthy, and fulfilling life. I believe that you are the most important part of your treatment and it needs to relate to your life in a way that works for you. I will challenge you to overcome the obstacles you see in your life and support you with positive feedback. I bring in a caring and compassionate energy and see you for who you are.
(909) 314-2551 View (909) 314-2551
Photo of Simone Ravicz, Psychologist, PhD, EMDR, Brainsp
Simone Ravicz
Psychologist, PhD, EMDR, Brainsp
1 Endorsed
Palm Springs, CA 92264
My clients come to me when they're experiencing emotional and/or mental distress and just want the pain to stop...now. They are sleep-deprived (or the opposite), stressed over college, depressed about work, angry or indifferent to everyone, anxious, frustrated by everything! Their stomachs hurt and heads ache. The problems may stem from unmet needs (love, belonging, self-esteem), various issues (trauma, anxiety, addiction, depression, chronic pain) or not meeting personal or life goals. While change can feel difficult and scary, you can learn powerful, safe ways through as you progress to becoming the person you truly want to be.
My clients come to me when they're experiencing emotional and/or mental distress and just want the pain to stop...now. They are sleep-deprived (or the opposite), stressed over college, depressed about work, angry or indifferent to everyone, anxious, frustrated by everything! Their stomachs hurt and heads ache. The problems may stem from unmet needs (love, belonging, self-esteem), various issues (trauma, anxiety, addiction, depression, chronic pain) or not meeting personal or life goals. While change can feel difficult and scary, you can learn powerful, safe ways through as you progress to becoming the person you truly want to be.
(760) 841-1419 View (760) 841-1419
Photo of Jose Gonzalez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jose Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Palm Springs, CA 92264
Hi, My name is Jose Gonzalez and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with over 10 years of experience. I have worked with clients ages 3-98 years old. I believe that everyone deserves fair, good, and quality care. I have experience working in many different Mental Health Services capacities. I feel privileged to work with individuals with depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, and all other mental illness. My approach to therapy varies depending on where the client is at in treatment. I mainly utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
Hi, My name is Jose Gonzalez and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with over 10 years of experience. I have worked with clients ages 3-98 years old. I believe that everyone deserves fair, good, and quality care. I have experience working in many different Mental Health Services capacities. I feel privileged to work with individuals with depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, and all other mental illness. My approach to therapy varies depending on where the client is at in treatment. I mainly utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
(442) 291-7068 View (442) 291-7068
Sarah G Arnold
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Do you feel the quality of your life could be better? In over 20 years as a psychotherapist, I've developed an open style of communication so you can comfortably put your concerns on the table. Know that you can expect a prompt and informative response should you decide to call. I offer appointment times to fit your schedule, and believe you can leave your therapist's office anticipating positive change. I've raised two children and navigated the joys and challenges of family life. "You already know what you need to know...you just don't know you know it".
Do you feel the quality of your life could be better? In over 20 years as a psychotherapist, I've developed an open style of communication so you can comfortably put your concerns on the table. Know that you can expect a prompt and informative response should you decide to call. I offer appointment times to fit your schedule, and believe you can leave your therapist's office anticipating positive change. I've raised two children and navigated the joys and challenges of family life. "You already know what you need to know...you just don't know you know it".
(760) 582-3049 View (760) 582-3049
Photo of Shari Marie Reville, Psychologist, PhD
Shari Marie Reville
Psychologist, PhD
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Dr. Shari ReVille is a licensed clinical psychologist who offers trauma therapy and psychological support to clients seeking healing and personal growth. She works with most diagnoses and recognizes that most mental and emotional problems begin with traumas, large and small, many of which are buried in the unconscious and only are remembered through deep work such as EMDR, Focusing Therapy and mindfulness work. If you are looking on this site the symptoms you are experiencing probably stem from a conscious or unconscious trauma from your early childhood or later.
Dr. Shari ReVille is a licensed clinical psychologist who offers trauma therapy and psychological support to clients seeking healing and personal growth. She works with most diagnoses and recognizes that most mental and emotional problems begin with traumas, large and small, many of which are buried in the unconscious and only are remembered through deep work such as EMDR, Focusing Therapy and mindfulness work. If you are looking on this site the symptoms you are experiencing probably stem from a conscious or unconscious trauma from your early childhood or later.
(760) 334-5226 View (760) 334-5226
Photo of Sarah Kimmons, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sarah Kimmons
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
At some point in our lives we have difficulties and need help to explore those feelings for a better understanding and learn how to have a tool kit to deal with those difficulties. I work with everyone regardless or race, gender, culture, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status and age. As human's we are constantly growing and learning, so let's learn!
At some point in our lives we have difficulties and need help to explore those feelings for a better understanding and learn how to have a tool kit to deal with those difficulties. I work with everyone regardless or race, gender, culture, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status and age. As human's we are constantly growing and learning, so let's learn!
(760) 874-0147 View (760) 874-0147
Photo of William Edward Conti, Psychologist, PhD, LMHC, CSAC
William Edward Conti
Psychologist, PhD, LMHC, CSAC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
DECIDING TO BEGIN PSYCHOTHERAPY IS A COURAGEOUS ACT. I enjoy working with clients who, via symptoms such as depression, anxiety, sexual-orientation or career issues, eating disorders, life transitions, or relationship issues are seeking a deeper understanding of their lives and which direction they wish to take. Often the symptom is the "call" from psyche, a portal into a deeper exploration into one's life which may yield increased self-awareness and introductions to formerly unknown aspects of one's own being. I feel privileged to be called upon to accompany individuals on this journey. At this time,
DECIDING TO BEGIN PSYCHOTHERAPY IS A COURAGEOUS ACT. I enjoy working with clients who, via symptoms such as depression, anxiety, sexual-orientation or career issues, eating disorders, life transitions, or relationship issues are seeking a deeper understanding of their lives and which direction they wish to take. Often the symptom is the "call" from psyche, a portal into a deeper exploration into one's life which may yield increased self-awareness and introductions to formerly unknown aspects of one's own being. I feel privileged to be called upon to accompany individuals on this journey. At this time,
(213) 465-3904 View (213) 465-3904
Photo of Carina Lopez, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Carina Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you struggle with anxiety, identity, relationships, or just feel stuck in life right now? You don't have to navigate it alone. Whether you're facing life transitions such as divorce or death, struggle with self-doubt, or have experienced difficult trauma, I’ll help you develop practical coping skills, deepen your self-understanding, and create meaningful change. You deserve to feel heard, supported, and empowered to explore your challenges and heal past wounds — let’s take that first step together in building the confidence you need to move forward.
Do you struggle with anxiety, identity, relationships, or just feel stuck in life right now? You don't have to navigate it alone. Whether you're facing life transitions such as divorce or death, struggle with self-doubt, or have experienced difficult trauma, I’ll help you develop practical coping skills, deepen your self-understanding, and create meaningful change. You deserve to feel heard, supported, and empowered to explore your challenges and heal past wounds — let’s take that first step together in building the confidence you need to move forward.
(760) 259-2425 View (760) 259-2425
Photo of Denny Pleimann, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Denny Pleimann
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
I invite you to reach out and call if your interested in embarking on a journey of self-discovery and change in a comfortable environment filled with kindness, understanding, laughter and hope. Choosing a therapist that "fits" can be challenging. My unique style, knowledge, enthusiasm, and passion are qualities that support and encourage the development of practical healing strategies to deal with relationship conflict, developmental trauma, addiction, depression, and anxiety issues, career/occupational stress, and LGBT concerns. Transforming difficulties into opportunities for growth, connection, improved passion and potential is the key to effective therapy.
I invite you to reach out and call if your interested in embarking on a journey of self-discovery and change in a comfortable environment filled with kindness, understanding, laughter and hope. Choosing a therapist that "fits" can be challenging. My unique style, knowledge, enthusiasm, and passion are qualities that support and encourage the development of practical healing strategies to deal with relationship conflict, developmental trauma, addiction, depression, and anxiety issues, career/occupational stress, and LGBT concerns. Transforming difficulties into opportunities for growth, connection, improved passion and potential is the key to effective therapy.
(310) 299-8097 View (310) 299-8097
Photo of Gil Gold, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Gil Gold
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Online Only
' We don't see things as they are, we see things as we are...' Our early life experiences influence and often determine present day behaviors - some productive and successful, some painful and self-defeating. I help clients gain understanding and insight into how negative patterns develop. Together we uncover the underlying causes of thoughts and behaviors that may no longer be serving them. Then they begin to make changes that will produce real and lasting differences in their lives - which ultimately result in changes in their feelings - and reactions.
' We don't see things as they are, we see things as we are...' Our early life experiences influence and often determine present day behaviors - some productive and successful, some painful and self-defeating. I help clients gain understanding and insight into how negative patterns develop. Together we uncover the underlying causes of thoughts and behaviors that may no longer be serving them. Then they begin to make changes that will produce real and lasting differences in their lives - which ultimately result in changes in their feelings - and reactions.
(760) 361-6782 View (760) 361-6782
Photo of Dustin Hawkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dustin Hawkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I’m passionate about helping people navigate life’s challenges with compassion, clarity, and resilience. I use evidence-based practices grounded in mindfulness to help you feel more present, calm, and in control—even when things feel overwhelming. Together, we’ll explore what truly matters to you—your core values, beliefs, and goals—so you can move forward with greater purpose and confidence.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I’m passionate about helping people navigate life’s challenges with compassion, clarity, and resilience. I use evidence-based practices grounded in mindfulness to help you feel more present, calm, and in control—even when things feel overwhelming. Together, we’ll explore what truly matters to you—your core values, beliefs, and goals—so you can move forward with greater purpose and confidence.
(747) 207-4579 View (747) 207-4579
Photo of Kim Chronister, Psychologist, LCP
Kim Chronister
Psychologist, LCP
Online Only
My name is Dr. Kim Chronister. I'm a licensed Clinical Psychologist. I specialize in mood disorders, anxiety, substance abuse, eating disorders, breakup recovery, and relationships. I typically work with adolescents and adults in individual and couples therapy. I work well with those who have a curiosity about themselves and a willingness to be open to change. I focus on the strengths of the individual rather than on weaknesses.
My name is Dr. Kim Chronister. I'm a licensed Clinical Psychologist. I specialize in mood disorders, anxiety, substance abuse, eating disorders, breakup recovery, and relationships. I typically work with adolescents and adults in individual and couples therapy. I work well with those who have a curiosity about themselves and a willingness to be open to change. I focus on the strengths of the individual rather than on weaknesses.
(909) 245-6482 View (909) 245-6482
Photo of Andrew Matthew Beltran, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Andrew Matthew Beltran
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Tired of overthinking, people-pleasing, or trying to be the “perfect” version of yourself? I help clients unlearn old narratives and build something more honest and sustainable. I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Southern California, specializing in anxiety, mood disorders, depression, self-esteem, and LGBTQ+ experiences. As someone from the LGBTQ+ and Hispanic communities, I understand what it’s like to feel unseen or out of place. You deserve a space where you don’t have to perform and simply show up as you are.
Tired of overthinking, people-pleasing, or trying to be the “perfect” version of yourself? I help clients unlearn old narratives and build something more honest and sustainable. I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Southern California, specializing in anxiety, mood disorders, depression, self-esteem, and LGBTQ+ experiences. As someone from the LGBTQ+ and Hispanic communities, I understand what it’s like to feel unseen or out of place. You deserve a space where you don’t have to perform and simply show up as you are.
(760) 498-2619 View (760) 498-2619
Photo of Robert Feferman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robert Feferman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Our life’s experiences inform us who we are, what we believe and how we act. From our early years through today the filter we see life through informs our well being. By fine tuning your lens you see the truth of who you really are. Learning to be consistent between your inner desire and outer world allows you to experience self satisfaction. As life’s challenges begin to fade it allows you to experience yourself and those around you in a positive and loving way. We can't change what we don’t see. Awareness is the place to begin which includes your mind, body, and spirt.
Our life’s experiences inform us who we are, what we believe and how we act. From our early years through today the filter we see life through informs our well being. By fine tuning your lens you see the truth of who you really are. Learning to be consistent between your inner desire and outer world allows you to experience self satisfaction. As life’s challenges begin to fade it allows you to experience yourself and those around you in a positive and loving way. We can't change what we don’t see. Awareness is the place to begin which includes your mind, body, and spirt.
(760) 417-7259 View (760) 417-7259

See more therapy options for Palm Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Palm Springs, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Palm Springs, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
91% Social Anxiety
91% Health Anxiety
91% Driving Anxiety
82% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
74% Relationship Anxiety

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
66% Cigna and Evernorth
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Palm Springs, CA see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

56% Male
43% Female
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Palm Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.