Therapists in Oro Grande, CA

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Photo of Shannon R Novoa, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Shannon R Novoa
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307
Shannon Novoa, is a board certified LMFT from Apple Valley, California. Who works with clients to un-complicate the complicated and provides care for patients who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, communication struggles, self-esteems issues and people wanting to unlearn bad habits and change their mindsets. Shannon studied at Brandman University, where she obtained a Masters in Psychology. She's also worked in community health for 5 years, where she established her mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques, self-awareness strategies, and being able to identify triggers. She would like clients to feel in control.
Shannon Novoa, is a board certified LMFT from Apple Valley, California. Who works with clients to un-complicate the complicated and provides care for patients who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, communication struggles, self-esteems issues and people wanting to unlearn bad habits and change their mindsets. Shannon studied at Brandman University, where she obtained a Masters in Psychology. She's also worked in community health for 5 years, where she established her mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques, self-awareness strategies, and being able to identify triggers. She would like clients to feel in control.
(442) 250-1681 View (442) 250-1681
Photo of Donald J. Cook, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Donald J. Cook
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307
I seek to treat all people; i see the person, not the age, weight, shape, hair-colour, skin, diagnosis, politics, or life-problem. Every client is my respected teacher. We are all valid and worthy human beings--even if we don't believe it! You are Wonderful! i treat PTSD, ADD/HD, school-related issues, anxiety, panic Disorders, depression, age-related issues, legal-related personal issues, and will also perform therapy with stabilized Bipolar, and Schizophrenic sufferers. i perform individual, couples, marital/pre-marital, family, and group sessions. i also perform individual/group parenting, and anger management sessions.
I seek to treat all people; i see the person, not the age, weight, shape, hair-colour, skin, diagnosis, politics, or life-problem. Every client is my respected teacher. We are all valid and worthy human beings--even if we don't believe it! You are Wonderful! i treat PTSD, ADD/HD, school-related issues, anxiety, panic Disorders, depression, age-related issues, legal-related personal issues, and will also perform therapy with stabilized Bipolar, and Schizophrenic sufferers. i perform individual, couples, marital/pre-marital, family, and group sessions. i also perform individual/group parenting, and anger management sessions.
(760) 203-4580 View (760) 203-4580
Tracy Small
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victorville, CA 92392
I have over a decade of experience helping clients in a clinical, private, in home and at school setting. Services provided to individuals and groups spanning from children to seniors. I have worked with specialized populations including substance abuse, forensic, and children on the spectrum. My eclectic approach combines behavioral, cognitive, humanistic
I have over a decade of experience helping clients in a clinical, private, in home and at school setting. Services provided to individuals and groups spanning from children to seniors. I have worked with specialized populations including substance abuse, forensic, and children on the spectrum. My eclectic approach combines behavioral, cognitive, humanistic
(442) 253-2175 View (442) 253-2175
Photo of Anna Lopez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Anna Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Victorville, CA 92392
Voted Best Family Therapist in 2021! Our therapists assist individuals, couples, parent/child dyadic relations, family systems, other traditional/non-traditional relationships (ethical non-monogamy). Get assistance with healing in a safe "neutral" space. We listen to your concerns, identify core-rooted issues, and generational patterns that contribute to maladaptive behaviors and patterns. We are culturally competent in Mexican/American, Filipino, and/or African American families. We are LGBTQIA+ affirming therapists.
Voted Best Family Therapist in 2021! Our therapists assist individuals, couples, parent/child dyadic relations, family systems, other traditional/non-traditional relationships (ethical non-monogamy). Get assistance with healing in a safe "neutral" space. We listen to your concerns, identify core-rooted issues, and generational patterns that contribute to maladaptive behaviors and patterns. We are culturally competent in Mexican/American, Filipino, and/or African American families. We are LGBTQIA+ affirming therapists.
(442) 233-3541 View (442) 233-3541
Photo of Sandy Lim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Sandy Lim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victorville, CA 92395
Hi, my name is Sandy Lim. My pronouns are she/her/hers and I am Korean and Filipino American born and raised in the Bay Area, California. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field. I look forward to building connections and cultivating a safe space with folks in their journey of self exploration and healing. I have specific experience working with people of color, young adults and teenagers dealing with life transitions, poverty and homelessness, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship and self-esteem issues. I have also worked with adults who are formerly incarcerated.
Hi, my name is Sandy Lim. My pronouns are she/her/hers and I am Korean and Filipino American born and raised in the Bay Area, California. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field. I look forward to building connections and cultivating a safe space with folks in their journey of self exploration and healing. I have specific experience working with people of color, young adults and teenagers dealing with life transitions, poverty and homelessness, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship and self-esteem issues. I have also worked with adults who are formerly incarcerated.
(661) 438-0384 View (661) 438-0384
Photo of Signe Schiavo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Signe Schiavo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Adelanto, CA 92301
You are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and be the best version of yourself. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to resolve hindrances that challenge in your life may have caused. I enjoy working with teenagers, young and mid-age adults, alike, males and females. I have many years of experience working with adults dealing with depressive and/or anxious symptoms, stress, relationship problems, and phase of life transitions.
You are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and be the best version of yourself. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to resolve hindrances that challenge in your life may have caused. I enjoy working with teenagers, young and mid-age adults, alike, males and females. I have many years of experience working with adults dealing with depressive and/or anxious symptoms, stress, relationship problems, and phase of life transitions.
(626) 784-6943 View (626) 784-6943
Photo of Teri Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Teri Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who believes that the client’s interest is primary. I earned my Master of Social Work degree from the University of Southern California. I believe in the importance of respecting and promoting the rights of the client’s self-determination that guides the clients in their efforts to identifying and clarifying their goals. I have worked in various human service capabilities. My background has served to broaden my appreciation for diversity and differences. I understand that honoring people’s differences allows for a new growth and increased knowledge.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who believes that the client’s interest is primary. I earned my Master of Social Work degree from the University of Southern California. I believe in the importance of respecting and promoting the rights of the client’s self-determination that guides the clients in their efforts to identifying and clarifying their goals. I have worked in various human service capabilities. My background has served to broaden my appreciation for diversity and differences. I understand that honoring people’s differences allows for a new growth and increased knowledge.
(442) 200-0863 View (442) 200-0863
Photo of Everette D Crudup, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Oro Grande, CA
Everette D Crudup
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Adelanto, CA 92301
Waitlist for new clients
For some people, life is mostly good until it's not; but for others- simply getting out of bed is an everyday struggle, with no end in sight. No matter where you are on this scale, better days are ahead, and it would be my pleasure to help you get there!
For some people, life is mostly good until it's not; but for others- simply getting out of bed is an everyday struggle, with no end in sight. No matter where you are on this scale, better days are ahead, and it would be my pleasure to help you get there!
(760) 334-5876 View (760) 334-5876
Photo of Wendi M Baptist-McGehee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Wendi M Baptist-McGehee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Victorville, CA 92392
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist I have experience working with clients and families of all ages and backgrounds who have experienced a variety of challenges. I bring to the table an eclectic psycho therapeutic approach utilizing evidenced based therapeutic interventions. I believe that you need to meet each individual that you are working with where they are, creating a safe and secure environment in order to promote strength and balance.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist I have experience working with clients and families of all ages and backgrounds who have experienced a variety of challenges. I bring to the table an eclectic psycho therapeutic approach utilizing evidenced based therapeutic interventions. I believe that you need to meet each individual that you are working with where they are, creating a safe and secure environment in order to promote strength and balance.
(442) 333-6106 View (442) 333-6106
Photo of Ashley Prueitt, Psychologist in Oro Grande, CA
Ashley Prueitt
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307
Hello! I'm Ashley Prueitt and I'm a licensed clinical psychologist. In therapy, I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy, humanistic, and rational emotive behavior therapy to focus on building a strong rapport in a safe and supportive environment.
Hello! I'm Ashley Prueitt and I'm a licensed clinical psychologist. In therapy, I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy, humanistic, and rational emotive behavior therapy to focus on building a strong rapport in a safe and supportive environment.
(916) 304-1559 View (916) 304-1559
Photo of Alison Tan, Psychologist in Oro Grande, CA
Alison Tan
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307
My name is Alison, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I specialize in anxiety and depression and work with clients to increase their self-efficacy through building their sense of control and self-understanding. I typically work with adults addressing anxiety and depression that may have become more apparent due to stressors, relationship difficulties, transitions, life experiences, health changes, and sometimes a compounding of all the above. I work to help my clients navigate these transition periods and to build skills to allow them to feel more confident about themselves and their ability to tackle future difficulties.
My name is Alison, and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I specialize in anxiety and depression and work with clients to increase their self-efficacy through building their sense of control and self-understanding. I typically work with adults addressing anxiety and depression that may have become more apparent due to stressors, relationship difficulties, transitions, life experiences, health changes, and sometimes a compounding of all the above. I work to help my clients navigate these transition periods and to build skills to allow them to feel more confident about themselves and their ability to tackle future difficulties.
(408) 413-2023 View (408) 413-2023
Photo of Willie Jean Barefield, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Willie Jean Barefield
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92395  (Online Only)
Offering Telehealth via Video and Phone. Your transformation journey can start here where hope may be revived and ultimately goals realized. I have been a therapist for 20 years and previous experience includes 20 years as a social worker. I am passionate about helping others improve their quality of life. I currently provide services to adults only for a wide range of mental health issues. My knowledge, training and experience have equipped me to use my gift of compassion and encouragement to take clients to a new level of functioning.
Offering Telehealth via Video and Phone. Your transformation journey can start here where hope may be revived and ultimately goals realized. I have been a therapist for 20 years and previous experience includes 20 years as a social worker. I am passionate about helping others improve their quality of life. I currently provide services to adults only for a wide range of mental health issues. My knowledge, training and experience have equipped me to use my gift of compassion and encouragement to take clients to a new level of functioning.
(442) 227-3251 View (442) 227-3251
Photo of Eric Reyes Lcsw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Eric Reyes Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92392  (Online Only)
Are anxiety and worry squeezing you? Does sadness and despair shadow your every move, regardless of your efforts? Do you carry memories of abuse and trauma, leaving you broken, damaged, and disconnected from your true self? The weight of these emotions forms a relentless storm within, casting shadows over relationships whether at home, work, or school. The pressure to be perfect weighs heavily, eroding well-being and sowing doubt. Sleep, focus, and clarity remain elusive. Internally, you yearn for success and true happiness, yet the struggle persists, leaving you feeling like a mere facade, a fake, a deceiver, a fraud.
Are anxiety and worry squeezing you? Does sadness and despair shadow your every move, regardless of your efforts? Do you carry memories of abuse and trauma, leaving you broken, damaged, and disconnected from your true self? The weight of these emotions forms a relentless storm within, casting shadows over relationships whether at home, work, or school. The pressure to be perfect weighs heavily, eroding well-being and sowing doubt. Sleep, focus, and clarity remain elusive. Internally, you yearn for success and true happiness, yet the struggle persists, leaving you feeling like a mere facade, a fake, a deceiver, a fraud.
(442) 233-8216 View (442) 233-8216
Photo of Remarkable Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Remarkable Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92392
Life can feel uncertain and mixed emotions can make it difficult to know what to do. As your therapist, I want you to leave feeling heard, understood, accepted, and empowered. Sessions are centered around you and your experiences. Using a narrative approach, we work together to create a life narrative that highlights your strengths, history, and how you have worked to thrive. My role is to support you and walk alongside you through this time in life.
Life can feel uncertain and mixed emotions can make it difficult to know what to do. As your therapist, I want you to leave feeling heard, understood, accepted, and empowered. Sessions are centered around you and your experiences. Using a narrative approach, we work together to create a life narrative that highlights your strengths, history, and how you have worked to thrive. My role is to support you and walk alongside you through this time in life.
(562) 307-8710 View (562) 307-8710
Photo of Healthy Mind & Brain Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Healthy Mind & Brain Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DEL, LCSW, PhD abd
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307
Healthy Mind & Brain Center (HMBC) is a mental health treatment group that specializes in both traditional and non-traditional counseling approaches. CBT, EMDR, Trauma Focused and Individual Therapy are examples of traditional approaches, whereas, neurofeedback, neuroplasticity, meditation and brain training are examples of non-traditional approaches. Regardless of the therapy methodology, our goal is to demonstrate empirical success in assisting clients in changing maladaptive behaviors and thinking habits.
Healthy Mind & Brain Center (HMBC) is a mental health treatment group that specializes in both traditional and non-traditional counseling approaches. CBT, EMDR, Trauma Focused and Individual Therapy are examples of traditional approaches, whereas, neurofeedback, neuroplasticity, meditation and brain training are examples of non-traditional approaches. Regardless of the therapy methodology, our goal is to demonstrate empirical success in assisting clients in changing maladaptive behaviors and thinking habits.
(760) 227-2409 View (760) 227-2409
Photo of Infinite Hope Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Infinite Hope Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victorville, CA 92394
Currently accepting New Clients! “Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we react to it” Dennis P. Kimbro. I am a Bilingual (English and Spanish) Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Life is beautiful. However, when we least expect it, we are faced with challenges in life. I am here to provide guidance, support, tools to assist clients in processing, learning and overcoming those unexpected challenges. My experienced is in working with individuals of all ages. I have provided therapy in Juvenile Hall, Adult Drug & Alcohol Rehabilitation Center, outpatient and inpatient and schools.
Currently accepting New Clients! “Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we react to it” Dennis P. Kimbro. I am a Bilingual (English and Spanish) Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Life is beautiful. However, when we least expect it, we are faced with challenges in life. I am here to provide guidance, support, tools to assist clients in processing, learning and overcoming those unexpected challenges. My experienced is in working with individuals of all ages. I have provided therapy in Juvenile Hall, Adult Drug & Alcohol Rehabilitation Center, outpatient and inpatient and schools.
(442) 200-2096 View (442) 200-2096
Photo of Steven Brewer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Steven Brewer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Victorville, CA 92392  (Online Only)
My focus is to provide support for people so they can find healing and identify their inner strengths. I achieve this by providing a safe "neutral" space, making my clients feel comfortable, listening to your concerns, identifying rooted issues, and processing to foster growth. I provide various strategies for processing trauma in addition to using traditional talk therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I promise to be there for you every step of your journey!
My focus is to provide support for people so they can find healing and identify their inner strengths. I achieve this by providing a safe "neutral" space, making my clients feel comfortable, listening to your concerns, identifying rooted issues, and processing to foster growth. I provide various strategies for processing trauma in addition to using traditional talk therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). I promise to be there for you every step of your journey!
(442) 200-2178 View (442) 200-2178
Photo of Kaitlin Wiechert, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Kaitlin Wiechert
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Apple Valley, CA 92307
Accepting new Referrals! I am passionate about providing the tools and support to make rapid changes in your life, relationships and break unwanted patterns. I have a strong reputation for joining with honesty and speaking to what is needed to move forward. As a relationship therapist and licensed marriage and family therapist, I am passionate about guiding couples towards deeper connections and individuals towards healthier relationships. With over a decade of experience, my goal is to help you communicate effectively, resolve conflicts, and foster intimacy within your partnerships.
Accepting new Referrals! I am passionate about providing the tools and support to make rapid changes in your life, relationships and break unwanted patterns. I have a strong reputation for joining with honesty and speaking to what is needed to move forward. As a relationship therapist and licensed marriage and family therapist, I am passionate about guiding couples towards deeper connections and individuals towards healthier relationships. With over a decade of experience, my goal is to help you communicate effectively, resolve conflicts, and foster intimacy within your partnerships.
(909) 637-4923 View (909) 637-4923
Photo of Courtney Hedges, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Courtney Hedges
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307
Hi there, I'm Courtney! I'm filled with so much gratitude to be walking alongside you as you begin this journey through therapy. I'm passionate about the process of empowering you to take a deeper dive into connecting with your natural and powerful abilities to heal. You will be engaging in an active role in creating a deeper, more connected, and fulfilling life, one worth living every single moment.
Hi there, I'm Courtney! I'm filled with so much gratitude to be walking alongside you as you begin this journey through therapy. I'm passionate about the process of empowering you to take a deeper dive into connecting with your natural and powerful abilities to heal. You will be engaging in an active role in creating a deeper, more connected, and fulfilling life, one worth living every single moment.
(951) 724-4344 View (951) 724-4344
Photo of Vanessa Gonzalez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oro Grande, CA
Vanessa Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, CA 92307
My name is Vanessa Gonzalez, LMFT. My focus is children, adolescents, and parenting skills to provide the most growth for the youth. I have a history of working closely with foster youth, children in kinship Care, as well as children in a traditional home setting. I have worked with children experiencing anxiety, trauma, children living with ADHD, grief, separation, and divorce. I am familiar with the use and skills of Trauma Focused CBT, Cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness skills, parenting skills, and more. I believe that each person has was it takes to achieve their goals and just needs some assistance to facilitate change.
My name is Vanessa Gonzalez, LMFT. My focus is children, adolescents, and parenting skills to provide the most growth for the youth. I have a history of working closely with foster youth, children in kinship Care, as well as children in a traditional home setting. I have worked with children experiencing anxiety, trauma, children living with ADHD, grief, separation, and divorce. I am familiar with the use and skills of Trauma Focused CBT, Cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness skills, parenting skills, and more. I believe that each person has was it takes to achieve their goals and just needs some assistance to facilitate change.
(858) 251-9872 View (858) 251-9872

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oro Grande, CA

< 10

Therapists in Oro Grande, CA who prioritize treating:

How Therapists in Oro Grande, CA see their clients

2% Online Only
1% In Person and Online

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oro Grande?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.