Therapists in Oakmore, Oakland, CA

Photo of Kathleen H Mcclelland - Kathleen H. McClelland, LMFT 82458, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kathleen H. McClelland, LMFT 82458
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94602
I work collaboratively with adults and families across the lifespan to co-create a therapeutic relationship that helps them to recognize behavior and thinking that no longer works and discover new options for living. Using a relational, non-judgmental and compassionate approach, I help people who are navigating difficult life transitions, struggling with relationships, working through grief and loss and adjusting to living with physical or mental illnesses, including addictions and co-occurring disorders. I utilize sand tray therapy and expressive arts in my work.
I work collaboratively with adults and families across the lifespan to co-create a therapeutic relationship that helps them to recognize behavior and thinking that no longer works and discover new options for living. Using a relational, non-judgmental and compassionate approach, I help people who are navigating difficult life transitions, struggling with relationships, working through grief and loss and adjusting to living with physical or mental illnesses, including addictions and co-occurring disorders. I utilize sand tray therapy and expressive arts in my work.
(888) 697-2063 View (888) 697-2063
Photo of Olivia Provan, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Olivia Provan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
You want better relationships, with your partner, your family, at work and with yourself. You’re at the point where all of the boxes are checked, but you’re still not feeling happy or fulfilled. You struggle with guilt for wanting more, but know deep down that there's something holding you back. As a couple, you want better sex, deeper intimacy and connection, to resolve recurring disagreements, or support when facing key milestones such as moving in together or getting engaged. You’re in the right place. I specialize in attachment-based therapy for those wanting to improve their relationships, beginning with themselves.
You want better relationships, with your partner, your family, at work and with yourself. You’re at the point where all of the boxes are checked, but you’re still not feeling happy or fulfilled. You struggle with guilt for wanting more, but know deep down that there's something holding you back. As a couple, you want better sex, deeper intimacy and connection, to resolve recurring disagreements, or support when facing key milestones such as moving in together or getting engaged. You’re in the right place. I specialize in attachment-based therapy for those wanting to improve their relationships, beginning with themselves.
(415) 870-4181 View (415) 870-4181
Photo of Cindi Rivera, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Cindi Rivera
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94602
I am a bilingual bicultural psychotherapist working with adults and couples who are having problems in their relationships and/or who feel badly about themselves or their life situation. The in-depth work I do focuses on one's feelings and significant relationships - past and present. With compassion and deep personal respect, I help my clients to deal with the painful issues, losses and complex struggles of living. I work well with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, parenting issues, inter-racial couples, life transitions, loss, and trauma; toward repairing the relationships that are inevitably affected by these problems.
I am a bilingual bicultural psychotherapist working with adults and couples who are having problems in their relationships and/or who feel badly about themselves or their life situation. The in-depth work I do focuses on one's feelings and significant relationships - past and present. With compassion and deep personal respect, I help my clients to deal with the painful issues, losses and complex struggles of living. I work well with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, parenting issues, inter-racial couples, life transitions, loss, and trauma; toward repairing the relationships that are inevitably affected by these problems.
(510) 470-7374 View (510) 470-7374
Photo of Susan Diamond Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Susan Diamond Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I consider it a privilege to work with you to explore aspects of your life experience which have diminished your satisfaction with life or otherwise left you feeling lost or alone. Challenges around loss, aging, illness, trauma or relationships can feel too frightening to tackle alone. As a seasoned and compassionate psychotherapist, I can help you bear and work with what may feel unbearable. Together, we will create a protected space that fosters the trust, aliveness and self-expression that are essential to growth and success in love and work, where you can ultimately reclaim your life and joie-de-vivre.
I consider it a privilege to work with you to explore aspects of your life experience which have diminished your satisfaction with life or otherwise left you feeling lost or alone. Challenges around loss, aging, illness, trauma or relationships can feel too frightening to tackle alone. As a seasoned and compassionate psychotherapist, I can help you bear and work with what may feel unbearable. Together, we will create a protected space that fosters the trust, aliveness and self-expression that are essential to growth and success in love and work, where you can ultimately reclaim your life and joie-de-vivre.
(510) 985-4589 View (510) 985-4589
Photo of Ali Faris, Psychologist, PsyD
Ali Faris
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Evening and weekend appointments are available! If you are looking for help to rediscover, remember, and grow into the person you wish to be and need support and help to get there, I would feel privileged to be on that journey with you. I focus on honoring your knowledge and experiences in the hope of creating an empowering environment where you benefit from the freedom to discover your strengths, resiliencies, and courage. I consider the many ways you have come to know and understand yourself and your relationships to others, taking into account your culture, history, and identity.
Evening and weekend appointments are available! If you are looking for help to rediscover, remember, and grow into the person you wish to be and need support and help to get there, I would feel privileged to be on that journey with you. I focus on honoring your knowledge and experiences in the hope of creating an empowering environment where you benefit from the freedom to discover your strengths, resiliencies, and courage. I consider the many ways you have come to know and understand yourself and your relationships to others, taking into account your culture, history, and identity.
(510) 588-7155 View (510) 588-7155
Photo of Renee K. Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Renee K. Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94602
My experience includes 15 years of helping clients heal themselves and their relationships.The essence of my counseling approach is each person has access to health and well being regardless of what is currently being experienced. I help clients regain that innate health through deep listening and non-judgmental feedback. I work deeply with current thoughts, beliefs and feelings about one's self to uncover deep seated self-judgment that blocks happiness. Anxiety, depression and unhappiness transform into greater peace and understanding. In turn, self awareness is enhanced which leads to greater understanding, compassion and empathy for self and others.
My experience includes 15 years of helping clients heal themselves and their relationships.The essence of my counseling approach is each person has access to health and well being regardless of what is currently being experienced. I help clients regain that innate health through deep listening and non-judgmental feedback. I work deeply with current thoughts, beliefs and feelings about one's self to uncover deep seated self-judgment that blocks happiness. Anxiety, depression and unhappiness transform into greater peace and understanding. In turn, self awareness is enhanced which leads to greater understanding, compassion and empathy for self and others.
(925) 695-7914 View (925) 695-7914
Photo of Orlee R Karpel, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Orlee R Karpel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94602
I work with individuals, couples and families. I love helping couples develop positive communication skills and develop a healthier relationship. I help individuals work on their social dynamics to help them achieve more happiness in their relationships. I am experienced in working with issues of trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship difficulties, personal growth, anger management and other issues
I work with individuals, couples and families. I love helping couples develop positive communication skills and develop a healthier relationship. I help individuals work on their social dynamics to help them achieve more happiness in their relationships. I am experienced in working with issues of trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship difficulties, personal growth, anger management and other issues
(424) 348-6475 View (424) 348-6475
Photo of Jean Milam, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jean Milam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94602
I provide a safe, warm, non-judgmental space where every part of you is welcome, the parts you know and like and those parts that you may keep hidden. Asking for help is not easy. You may have been taught that you should be able to handle difficulty by yourself, but, in fact, seeking support is the most courageous step you can take toward your own healing and emotional well-being. You don't have to experience sadness, anxiety, trauma, anger, or loss on your own.
I provide a safe, warm, non-judgmental space where every part of you is welcome, the parts you know and like and those parts that you may keep hidden. Asking for help is not easy. You may have been taught that you should be able to handle difficulty by yourself, but, in fact, seeking support is the most courageous step you can take toward your own healing and emotional well-being. You don't have to experience sadness, anxiety, trauma, anger, or loss on your own.
(510) 257-9386 View (510) 257-9386
Photo of Larry Tonberg Edwards, Psychologist, PsyD
Larry Tonberg Edwards
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94602
Psychotherapy is an opportunity to develop a new compassionate understanding of yourself and your relationship to others. Whether you are looking for symptom relief or personal growth, the work of psychotherapy begins with establishing a trusting relationship with the therapist who will be your guide, ally, and occasionally your nemesis in exploration. I encourage my clients to become relentlessly curious about themselves by carefully looking at their past and present relationships and the patterns of their emotional and psychological lives.
Psychotherapy is an opportunity to develop a new compassionate understanding of yourself and your relationship to others. Whether you are looking for symptom relief or personal growth, the work of psychotherapy begins with establishing a trusting relationship with the therapist who will be your guide, ally, and occasionally your nemesis in exploration. I encourage my clients to become relentlessly curious about themselves by carefully looking at their past and present relationships and the patterns of their emotional and psychological lives.
(510) 403-8479 View (510) 403-8479
Photo of David Lee Miller, Psychologist, PhD
David Lee Miller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94602
After twenty-five years of helping clients my counseling approach is to look for the Health within you regardless of what you are currently experiencing. Once you get a sense of this inner Health you can use it to overcome the obstacles that are preventing you from enjoying your life or your relationships. I help you focus on areas of difficulty with kind acceptance. Anxiety, depression and unhappiness transform into greater contentment. You begin to experience yourself as bigger than the problem.
After twenty-five years of helping clients my counseling approach is to look for the Health within you regardless of what you are currently experiencing. Once you get a sense of this inner Health you can use it to overcome the obstacles that are preventing you from enjoying your life or your relationships. I help you focus on areas of difficulty with kind acceptance. Anxiety, depression and unhappiness transform into greater contentment. You begin to experience yourself as bigger than the problem.
(510) 530-4195 View (510) 530-4195
Photo of Jennifer Simon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LCSW
Jennifer Simon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94602
I completed my Masters of Social Work at Smith College School for Social Work. I received my post-masters training at Kaiser Permanente Oakland Adult Psychiatry, where I practiced individual adult and group psychotherapy for six years before transitioning into private practice. Working at Kaiser afforded me experience with a wide range of client concerns and gave me the opportunity to work with clients from a wide range of socioeconomic, cultural, and relationship backgrounds. Before pursuing my MSW, I practiced as a corporate transactional attorney at two Bay Area law firms after completing my JD at Harvard Law School.
I completed my Masters of Social Work at Smith College School for Social Work. I received my post-masters training at Kaiser Permanente Oakland Adult Psychiatry, where I practiced individual adult and group psychotherapy for six years before transitioning into private practice. Working at Kaiser afforded me experience with a wide range of client concerns and gave me the opportunity to work with clients from a wide range of socioeconomic, cultural, and relationship backgrounds. Before pursuing my MSW, I practiced as a corporate transactional attorney at two Bay Area law firms after completing my JD at Harvard Law School.
(510) 662-0976 View (510) 662-0976
Photo of Andreea Simon, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Andreea Simon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94602
Choosing a therapist and beginning therapy isn't easy. The first step is recognizing the feeling that you don't want to be alone in working on your challenges. My commitment is to help you find out whether I might be a good match as your therapist, and to be your guide in the process of getting support. I work particularly well with anyone who is negotiating difficult life cycle transitions--from challenges of beginning school, moving or dealing with loss to the strains of adolescence, marriage or divorce or the demands of aging and caring for aging parents.
Choosing a therapist and beginning therapy isn't easy. The first step is recognizing the feeling that you don't want to be alone in working on your challenges. My commitment is to help you find out whether I might be a good match as your therapist, and to be your guide in the process of getting support. I work particularly well with anyone who is negotiating difficult life cycle transitions--from challenges of beginning school, moving or dealing with loss to the strains of adolescence, marriage or divorce or the demands of aging and caring for aging parents.
(510) 746-8126 View (510) 746-8126
Photo of Mary Deyo, Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Mary Deyo
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94602
Anyone who is currently struggling with emotional pain and wanting to change, is my ideal client. I am here to guide you through a journey into your mind and heart, to help you face your greatest fears, and discover your unimaginable strength. Out of the ashes, rises the phoenix and out of a personal crisis, comes tremendous growth and healing. Whether you are dealing with mood swings, depression, anxiety, addiction, panic, trauma or relationship issues, I am here to help.
Anyone who is currently struggling with emotional pain and wanting to change, is my ideal client. I am here to guide you through a journey into your mind and heart, to help you face your greatest fears, and discover your unimaginable strength. Out of the ashes, rises the phoenix and out of a personal crisis, comes tremendous growth and healing. Whether you are dealing with mood swings, depression, anxiety, addiction, panic, trauma or relationship issues, I am here to help.
(707) 663-4250 View (707) 663-4250
Photo of Ariana Candell: Brainspotting, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, Somatic
Ariana Candell: Brainspotting
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, Somatic
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94602
Are you ready to take a big step to move through deep-rooted issues? Do you feel frustrated that things aren't changing quickly enough in your life? If you’ve tried traditional or talk therapy without satisfaction, you may be ready to try something new that targets the core of your issues! Perhaps you’re working with a difficult relationship issue, a significant life transition or career challenges. If you have a history of anxiety, depression, childhood trauma or adult trauma, it can be hard to make changes on your own, but healing is possible and I'd love to support you!
Are you ready to take a big step to move through deep-rooted issues? Do you feel frustrated that things aren't changing quickly enough in your life? If you’ve tried traditional or talk therapy without satisfaction, you may be ready to try something new that targets the core of your issues! Perhaps you’re working with a difficult relationship issue, a significant life transition or career challenges. If you have a history of anxiety, depression, childhood trauma or adult trauma, it can be hard to make changes on your own, but healing is possible and I'd love to support you!
(341) 444-3367 View (341) 444-3367
Photo of Yael Stiles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Yael Stiles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94602
Not accepting new clients
I provide short-term solution-focused counseling, as well as long-term in-depth therapy for adults, adolescents, couples, and families. I take a practical approach and specialize in skills-building for improved relationships and stress reduction.
I provide short-term solution-focused counseling, as well as long-term in-depth therapy for adults, adolescents, couples, and families. I take a practical approach and specialize in skills-building for improved relationships and stress reduction.
(510) 606-9759 View (510) 606-9759

Online Therapists

Photo of Heidi Doland, Pre-Licensed Professional
Heidi Doland
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Axis Mundi would like to present Heidi Doland. Heidi is a Marriage and Family Therapist Trainee and is supervised weekly by Elysha Martinez, LMFT 93493. Elysha works with Heidi to help develop her clinical skills and to ensure that she is providing quality care to you as the client. Heidi is also currently working towards receiving her Master’s in Counseling Psychology at National University. I am passionate about helping people find their own guidance, values, and truths. My approach is trauma-informed, heart-centered, and holistic, incorporating body wisdom to help you move through areas of pain and stuckness.
Axis Mundi would like to present Heidi Doland. Heidi is a Marriage and Family Therapist Trainee and is supervised weekly by Elysha Martinez, LMFT 93493. Elysha works with Heidi to help develop her clinical skills and to ensure that she is providing quality care to you as the client. Heidi is also currently working towards receiving her Master’s in Counseling Psychology at National University. I am passionate about helping people find their own guidance, values, and truths. My approach is trauma-informed, heart-centered, and holistic, incorporating body wisdom to help you move through areas of pain and stuckness.
(510) 826-5559 View (510) 826-5559
Photo of Stephanie Clowdus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stephanie Clowdus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94611
You may be coming to therapy in the midst of present life changes or to address your past. Therapy with me can help you to better understand your relationships: be it with others, substances, or your emotions. I like to support people in better understanding and managing critical self talk and limiting beliefs. Your history and present experience — along with my training & expertise — can unlock invaluable information about and better integrate different sides of yourself.
You may be coming to therapy in the midst of present life changes or to address your past. Therapy with me can help you to better understand your relationships: be it with others, substances, or your emotions. I like to support people in better understanding and managing critical self talk and limiting beliefs. Your history and present experience — along with my training & expertise — can unlock invaluable information about and better integrate different sides of yourself.
(510) 513-8799 View (510) 513-8799
Photo of Mike Lubofsky - Mike Lubofsky, AttorneyTherapists.com, Marriage & Family Therapist, JD, MA, LMFT
Mike Lubofsky, AttorneyTherapists.com
Marriage & Family Therapist, JD, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Attorney Therapists is a therapist collective specializing in supporting attorneys, executives, and other high-achieving professionals. Our highly qualified clinicians understand the demands of high-stakes careers and the mental health challenges they bring, including stress, burnout, anxiety, and work-life balance struggles. With specialized training and experience, we provide tailored, compassionate care to help you navigate these challenges and thrive both personally and professionally. We are actively looking for experienced clinicians with exceptional backgrounds to join our collective at Attorney Therapists.
Attorney Therapists is a therapist collective specializing in supporting attorneys, executives, and other high-achieving professionals. Our highly qualified clinicians understand the demands of high-stakes careers and the mental health challenges they bring, including stress, burnout, anxiety, and work-life balance struggles. With specialized training and experience, we provide tailored, compassionate care to help you navigate these challenges and thrive both personally and professionally. We are actively looking for experienced clinicians with exceptional backgrounds to join our collective at Attorney Therapists.
(415) 508-6263 View (415) 508-6263
Photo of Wendy Rolon, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Wendy Rolon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94609
From birth to death, we experience periods of happiness, sadness, anger, anxiety, overwhelm and grief. The challenging periods can feel intense; I believe they can also offer us an opportunity for transformation and growth. I bring open-hearted curiosity to our work together. My goal is to help you gain self-understanding and self-compassion, giving you the skills to better navigate challenges, and to enjoy a more expansive life. I have an affinity for those who are experiencing any type of grief, caregivers and also for neurodivergent people. Let's work together and get you the support you need.
From birth to death, we experience periods of happiness, sadness, anger, anxiety, overwhelm and grief. The challenging periods can feel intense; I believe they can also offer us an opportunity for transformation and growth. I bring open-hearted curiosity to our work together. My goal is to help you gain self-understanding and self-compassion, giving you the skills to better navigate challenges, and to enjoy a more expansive life. I have an affinity for those who are experiencing any type of grief, caregivers and also for neurodivergent people. Let's work together and get you the support you need.
(925) 489-2331 View (925) 489-2331
Photo of Jesse Westfall - Let's Talk! Jesse Westfall MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Let's Talk! Jesse Westfall MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakmore, Oakland, CA 94611
I view my role to be that of a listener, supporter, encourager, and advocate. With me, you can expect to be heard and validated, while also challenged as we work to create new patterns and beliefs. ​
I view my role to be that of a listener, supporter, encourager, and advocate. With me, you can expect to be heard and validated, while also challenged as we work to create new patterns and beliefs. ​
(510) 330-2130 View (510) 330-2130

See more therapy options for Oakmore, Oakland

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oakmore, Oakland, CA

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Oakmore, Oakland, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
93% Depression
87% Grief
87% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

40% Aetna
40% Cigna and Evernorth
20% Managed Health Network (MHN)

How Therapists in Oakmore, Oakland, CA see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oakmore, Oakland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.