Therapists in Oak Center, Oakland, CA

Photo of Justin Harris, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Justin Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Oak Center, Oakland, CA 94607
Not accepting new clients
I want to thank you for being here, for taking this very large step towards your growth and towards enhancing your wellbeing. Whether you're looking for support with a specific issue or to build on your insights and quality of life, I am here for you. I am a queer therapist and enjoy working with other LGBTQ+ individuals. I also enjoy working with adults, teens, and couples of all identities and intersections. I look forward to connecting with you.
I want to thank you for being here, for taking this very large step towards your growth and towards enhancing your wellbeing. Whether you're looking for support with a specific issue or to build on your insights and quality of life, I am here for you. I am a queer therapist and enjoy working with other LGBTQ+ individuals. I also enjoy working with adults, teens, and couples of all identities and intersections. I look forward to connecting with you.
(510) 422-1031 View (510) 422-1031
Photo of Bradlisia Dixon, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Bradlisia Dixon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
You're an ambitious woman who's constantly second-guessing yourself in your relationship. One day it's good, the next it's bad. You walk on eggshells, overthink conversations, and somehow always feel like you're the problem. Despite success elsewhere, this feels impossibly hard. You're exhausted from explaining yourself and never feeling heard. When you communicate your needs, it just leads to more arguments. You want to stop feeling confused and anxious. You want to trust your instincts again and create a relationship where you don't have to keep your thoughts and feelings bottled up to keep the peace.
You're an ambitious woman who's constantly second-guessing yourself in your relationship. One day it's good, the next it's bad. You walk on eggshells, overthink conversations, and somehow always feel like you're the problem. Despite success elsewhere, this feels impossibly hard. You're exhausted from explaining yourself and never feeling heard. When you communicate your needs, it just leads to more arguments. You want to stop feeling confused and anxious. You want to trust your instincts again and create a relationship where you don't have to keep your thoughts and feelings bottled up to keep the peace.
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Photo of Zona Keo - Soulful Connection Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, 81317
Soulful Connection Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, 81317
Online Only
I use my personal, educational, and professional experiences and strong attunement to my intuition to guide my therapy style. My clients describe me as caring, personable, gentle, and real. My sessions are collaborative, empowerment-based, and include moments of humor. Due to my value of cultural humility, I use holistic (mind-body-spirit-soul), trauma-informed, and social justice approaches to establish a soulful connection and unique healing experience for each person I support. Working with diverse populations and mental health settings (i.e. college, inpatient, healthcare, etc.) also allows me to be adaptable to each client.
I use my personal, educational, and professional experiences and strong attunement to my intuition to guide my therapy style. My clients describe me as caring, personable, gentle, and real. My sessions are collaborative, empowerment-based, and include moments of humor. Due to my value of cultural humility, I use holistic (mind-body-spirit-soul), trauma-informed, and social justice approaches to establish a soulful connection and unique healing experience for each person I support. Working with diverse populations and mental health settings (i.e. college, inpatient, healthcare, etc.) also allows me to be adaptable to each client.
(916) 299-8740 View (916) 299-8740
Photo of Glen E Harelson - Glen E Harelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MPH
Glen E Harelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MPH
Online Only
I currently offer Telehealth services to clients residing in Arizona and California. I place a high priority on access to care and therefore offer a generous sliding fee schedule. I have been in the field of public and behavioral health at federal, county and nonprofit settings as a manager and direct service provider for over 25 years. I work with individuals with mild to moderate stress, anxiety, panic disorders, depression, trauma, family and relationship difficulties, mental and addictive disorders including clients with chronic dependence on alcohol and opioids.
I currently offer Telehealth services to clients residing in Arizona and California. I place a high priority on access to care and therefore offer a generous sliding fee schedule. I have been in the field of public and behavioral health at federal, county and nonprofit settings as a manager and direct service provider for over 25 years. I work with individuals with mild to moderate stress, anxiety, panic disorders, depression, trauma, family and relationship difficulties, mental and addictive disorders including clients with chronic dependence on alcohol and opioids.
(520) 210-5361 View (520) 210-5361
Photo of Lee M Schuster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lee M Schuster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you at a turning point in your life? Struggling with life's daily complexities? I focus on: Trauma and PTSD, Substance Abuse and Dual Diagnosis, Grief and Loss and much more. I use an eclectic model of healing from a person-centered, strengths-based perspective that is Anti-Racist and Anti- Systems of Oppression in its foundation. To allow oneself to show up as our best selves in and out of the therapy room. Each person brings a multi-faceted expression of their true selves to therapy that can be unlocked with strength, courage, and the acknowledgment of one's right to self-determination and self-efficacy.
Are you at a turning point in your life? Struggling with life's daily complexities? I focus on: Trauma and PTSD, Substance Abuse and Dual Diagnosis, Grief and Loss and much more. I use an eclectic model of healing from a person-centered, strengths-based perspective that is Anti-Racist and Anti- Systems of Oppression in its foundation. To allow oneself to show up as our best selves in and out of the therapy room. Each person brings a multi-faceted expression of their true selves to therapy that can be unlocked with strength, courage, and the acknowledgment of one's right to self-determination and self-efficacy.
(510) 640-8456 View (510) 640-8456
Photo of Angela Li, Psychologist, PhD
Angela Li
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
I am a Bay Area-based Asian American clinical psychologist with a passion for working with adult children of immigrants, people of color, and historically marginalized folks. Many clients express struggling with perfectionism, people pleasing, self-criticism, and worry that they will never be "enough." There may be parts of themselves they feel unable to explore or express, and worry that these parts may not be understood or supported by others. Many may be navigating intergenerational trauma, and relationship issues with their family of origin or romantic relationships.
I am a Bay Area-based Asian American clinical psychologist with a passion for working with adult children of immigrants, people of color, and historically marginalized folks. Many clients express struggling with perfectionism, people pleasing, self-criticism, and worry that they will never be "enough." There may be parts of themselves they feel unable to explore or express, and worry that these parts may not be understood or supported by others. Many may be navigating intergenerational trauma, and relationship issues with their family of origin or romantic relationships.
(415) 980-2262 View (415) 980-2262
Photo of Mauricio Lask, Psychologist, PsyD
Mauricio Lask
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whether you are struggling with difficult emotions, your health, or you would like to have a more vital life, therapy can help guide your personal journey. There are moments when we all struggle, get lost, and stray off the path towards our goals. We get stuck in unhelpful patterns that are hard to break free from. Insight into these patterns can lead to making different choices that are empowering and life-affirming. I create a warm and inviting space for exploration and personal growth. While I provide therapy for adolescents and adults, I also provide psychological evaluations to clients across the lifespan.
Whether you are struggling with difficult emotions, your health, or you would like to have a more vital life, therapy can help guide your personal journey. There are moments when we all struggle, get lost, and stray off the path towards our goals. We get stuck in unhelpful patterns that are hard to break free from. Insight into these patterns can lead to making different choices that are empowering and life-affirming. I create a warm and inviting space for exploration and personal growth. While I provide therapy for adolescents and adults, I also provide psychological evaluations to clients across the lifespan.
(510) 240-8249 View (510) 240-8249
Photo of Jolie Ferguson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Jolie Ferguson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
A person enters therapy with a strong wish, whether conscious or unconscious, to overcome obstacles and free themselves from constraints that are holding them back. I find that each individual needs a slightly different approach to accomplish these goals, so I make technique adjustments for each case. I genuinely enjoy the experience of guiding my clients through this process and consider it a privilege to play such an important role in a person's life.
A person enters therapy with a strong wish, whether conscious or unconscious, to overcome obstacles and free themselves from constraints that are holding them back. I find that each individual needs a slightly different approach to accomplish these goals, so I make technique adjustments for each case. I genuinely enjoy the experience of guiding my clients through this process and consider it a privilege to play such an important role in a person's life.
(530) 389-7977 View (530) 389-7977
Photo of Dr. Josie Valderrama, Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Dr. Josie Valderrama
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Learning how to be gentle with yourself. To slow down, soften, and be present with uncertainty. To find grace after struggle, moving with the rhythms of your unique body, mind, and spirit. To explore the unconscious as a source of wisdom, blending intuition with insight. To reclaim your power within your intersecting identities—culturally rooted, fluid, non-normative. To move toward compassion, radical acceptance and a more creative, meaningful way of living. Finding freedom from patterns no longer serving you while building resiliency and ease. The power to deepen your connection to your innermost values and life's fulfillment.
Learning how to be gentle with yourself. To slow down, soften, and be present with uncertainty. To find grace after struggle, moving with the rhythms of your unique body, mind, and spirit. To explore the unconscious as a source of wisdom, blending intuition with insight. To reclaim your power within your intersecting identities—culturally rooted, fluid, non-normative. To move toward compassion, radical acceptance and a more creative, meaningful way of living. Finding freedom from patterns no longer serving you while building resiliency and ease. The power to deepen your connection to your innermost values and life's fulfillment.
(415) 320-8173 View (415) 320-8173
Photo of Sally Walstrom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sally Walstrom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
You feel like something is off. You’re feeling overwhelmed, burnt out, disconnected, stuck. You want to understand your own reactions, build healthy and sustaining relationships, feel grounded and present in your day to day life. I can help! With over a decade of experience, I provide LGBTQIA-affirming and trauma-responsive therapy for youth, adults, and families. Using evidence-based techniques like expressive arts, somatics, and dialectical behavioral skills, I support people finding meaning and connection after trauma and chronic stress.
You feel like something is off. You’re feeling overwhelmed, burnt out, disconnected, stuck. You want to understand your own reactions, build healthy and sustaining relationships, feel grounded and present in your day to day life. I can help! With over a decade of experience, I provide LGBTQIA-affirming and trauma-responsive therapy for youth, adults, and families. Using evidence-based techniques like expressive arts, somatics, and dialectical behavioral skills, I support people finding meaning and connection after trauma and chronic stress.
(510) 764-3070 View (510) 764-3070
Photo of Lori Silver-Favors, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Lori Silver-Favors
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
I have successfully helped people recovering from addiction issues, depression, childhood issues that are unresolved and conflict in primary relationships whether it is with a family member or a co-worker. I work from a strength-based model in that I help people identity coping skills that are working and apply these skills to areas of life that are more difficult. I view people from a humanistic perspective and am non-authoritarian in my style. I have a relaxed and friendly style and put people at ease.
I have successfully helped people recovering from addiction issues, depression, childhood issues that are unresolved and conflict in primary relationships whether it is with a family member or a co-worker. I work from a strength-based model in that I help people identity coping skills that are working and apply these skills to areas of life that are more difficult. I view people from a humanistic perspective and am non-authoritarian in my style. I have a relaxed and friendly style and put people at ease.
(510) 947-8414 View (510) 947-8414
Photo of Samele Mayfield, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Samele Mayfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Do you often feel like you're carrying the weight of others’ needs while neglecting your own? Do anxiety, depression, or an unidentifiable sense of discomfort hold you back, even when everything seems fine on the surface? Life transitions, relationship issues, and identity struggles can all take a toll, and you don’t have to go through it alone.
Do you often feel like you're carrying the weight of others’ needs while neglecting your own? Do anxiety, depression, or an unidentifiable sense of discomfort hold you back, even when everything seems fine on the surface? Life transitions, relationship issues, and identity struggles can all take a toll, and you don’t have to go through it alone.
(707) 285-0511 View (707) 285-0511
Photo of Bonnie Harrison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Bonnie Harrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can be hard, and we’re not meant to do it alone. I welcome clients wherever they are in their process, and we work collaboratively to create a space that supports growth and healing. With connection to your inner strengths, we will address what has brought you into therapy and identify an approach that fits your needs. Many come to me for help navigating challenges with relationships, or within themselves. Others are facing anxiety, depression, grief, the weight of unprocessed trauma, or seek to heal attachment wounds. If you’re curious about therapy, I offer a free phone consultation, and warmly invite you to reach out.
Life can be hard, and we’re not meant to do it alone. I welcome clients wherever they are in their process, and we work collaboratively to create a space that supports growth and healing. With connection to your inner strengths, we will address what has brought you into therapy and identify an approach that fits your needs. Many come to me for help navigating challenges with relationships, or within themselves. Others are facing anxiety, depression, grief, the weight of unprocessed trauma, or seek to heal attachment wounds. If you’re curious about therapy, I offer a free phone consultation, and warmly invite you to reach out.
(415) 630-5734 View (415) 630-5734
Photo of Mary Beth Schuler, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS
Mary Beth Schuler
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
There are so many reasons folx come to therapy, but most often it is because folx notice something isn’t working quite right, and they would like a change. Therapy can be a catalyst of that change, and together we can help to identify the unhelpful patterns. I have a warm, direct, and caring approach and work well with those who have had trouble finding good fits in therapy. I love working with queer, gender expansive, polyamorous, and neurodiverse folx.
There are so many reasons folx come to therapy, but most often it is because folx notice something isn’t working quite right, and they would like a change. Therapy can be a catalyst of that change, and together we can help to identify the unhelpful patterns. I have a warm, direct, and caring approach and work well with those who have had trouble finding good fits in therapy. I love working with queer, gender expansive, polyamorous, and neurodiverse folx.
(341) 217-3848 View (341) 217-3848
Photo of Anna Nairi Muradyan, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Anna Nairi Muradyan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Anna Muradyan, LMFT, is dedicated to helping individuals navigate lifes challenges with compassion and creativity. Serving clients across California, she specializes in supporting teens and adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and major life transitions. With a deep understanding of how overwhelming emotions can impact daily life, Anna works collaboratively with her clients to explore their unique experiences and develop effective coping strategies. Through individualized therapy, she provides a safe and supportive space where clients can heal, grow, and regain a sense of balance.
Anna Muradyan, LMFT, is dedicated to helping individuals navigate lifes challenges with compassion and creativity. Serving clients across California, she specializes in supporting teens and adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and major life transitions. With a deep understanding of how overwhelming emotions can impact daily life, Anna works collaboratively with her clients to explore their unique experiences and develop effective coping strategies. Through individualized therapy, she provides a safe and supportive space where clients can heal, grow, and regain a sense of balance.
(510) 660-0453 View (510) 660-0453
Photo of Brandon Shindo - K&B Therapy Inc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
K&B Therapy Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Life can be a tough place, but we've learned over the years that with the right perspective and right kind of help/support, we can overcome much more than we ever imagined possible, and thrive instead of just survive in life. Whether you are feeling stressed, anxious and/or experiencing lack of clarity in life; and you wish things would/could be different, but you do not how or what needs to change...that is why we are here. Together, we aim to help you become the best version of yourself.
Life can be a tough place, but we've learned over the years that with the right perspective and right kind of help/support, we can overcome much more than we ever imagined possible, and thrive instead of just survive in life. Whether you are feeling stressed, anxious and/or experiencing lack of clarity in life; and you wish things would/could be different, but you do not how or what needs to change...that is why we are here. Together, we aim to help you become the best version of yourself.
(805) 285-2089 View (805) 285-2089
Photo of Shelby Lazarow, Psychologist, PsyD
Shelby Lazarow
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Welcome! I hope that I can give you a sense of myself and style and how I may be a good fit in supporting you in the process of therapy. In my private practice (drshelbylazarow.com), I specialize in working with individual adults and couples. I practice from a psychodynamic and relational modality in which I am mindful of where you come from and the ways in which you have learned to adapt to each environment and relationship around you, including the relationship that we form. Mindfulness is a lens through which I practice as well.
Welcome! I hope that I can give you a sense of myself and style and how I may be a good fit in supporting you in the process of therapy. In my private practice (drshelbylazarow.com), I specialize in working with individual adults and couples. I practice from a psychodynamic and relational modality in which I am mindful of where you come from and the ways in which you have learned to adapt to each environment and relationship around you, including the relationship that we form. Mindfulness is a lens through which I practice as well.
(415) 322-7764 View (415) 322-7764
Photo of Chris Datiles, Counselor, LPCC, MS
Chris Datiles
Counselor, LPCC, MS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I help people feel less overwhelmed by the anxiety, shame, and grief that comes with loss, change, and life transitions. On the outside, my clients seem like they have it all together but inside they feel conflicted—filled with doubt, loneliness, and guilt. For couples, my clients are tired of how disagreements leave them feeling triggered and exhausted, especially when other parts of their relationship feel pretty good. I help couples work through the things that keeps them stuck in the same cycles of conflict so that they can maintain a sense of intimacy and connection with each other.
I help people feel less overwhelmed by the anxiety, shame, and grief that comes with loss, change, and life transitions. On the outside, my clients seem like they have it all together but inside they feel conflicted—filled with doubt, loneliness, and guilt. For couples, my clients are tired of how disagreements leave them feeling triggered and exhausted, especially when other parts of their relationship feel pretty good. I help couples work through the things that keeps them stuck in the same cycles of conflict so that they can maintain a sense of intimacy and connection with each other.
(323) 417-2230 View (323) 417-2230
Photo of Rosalind Boykin, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Rosalind Boykin
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a therapist committed to hope and change, I am here to help individuals, children, and families seeking renewed hope and solutions to life’s challenges. I specialize in supporting diverse populations, including those navigating the foster care system and mothers seeking resources for themselves and their children. With over a decade of experience, I have extensive practice working with children of all ages and backgrounds. My goal is to help clients overcome anxiety, depression, and conflict while fostering resilience and joy in their lives. Through my compassionate approach, I guide clients toward a brighter, healthier future,
As a therapist committed to hope and change, I am here to help individuals, children, and families seeking renewed hope and solutions to life’s challenges. I specialize in supporting diverse populations, including those navigating the foster care system and mothers seeking resources for themselves and their children. With over a decade of experience, I have extensive practice working with children of all ages and backgrounds. My goal is to help clients overcome anxiety, depression, and conflict while fostering resilience and joy in their lives. Through my compassionate approach, I guide clients toward a brighter, healthier future,
(559) 236-5964 View (559) 236-5964
Photo of Katherine Roberts, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Katherine Roberts
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Katherine Roberts is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2010. She has a Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology from Santa Clara University and a Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology (with an Emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy) degree from the University of San Francisco. Katherine utilizes an eclectic approach to assist individuals in improving functioning and increasing feelings of well-being. Her goal is to provide a safe space for people to explore their emotions and better understand their behaviors.
Katherine Roberts is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2010. She has a Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology from Santa Clara University and a Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology (with an Emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy) degree from the University of San Francisco. Katherine utilizes an eclectic approach to assist individuals in improving functioning and increasing feelings of well-being. Her goal is to provide a safe space for people to explore their emotions and better understand their behaviors.
(510) 714-3295 View (510) 714-3295

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oak Center, Oakland, CA

50+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Oak Center, Oakland, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
80% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
69% Relationship Issues
67% Grief
65% Self Esteem
59% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
48% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
42% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Oak Center, Oakland, CA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
24% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oak Center, Oakland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.