Therapists in Clinton, Oakland, CA

Photo of Aurora Gabrielle Daigle, Pre-Licensed Professional, ATR-P
Aurora Gabrielle Daigle
Pre-Licensed Professional, ATR-P
Clinton, Oakland, CA 94606
Are you feeling disconnected from yourself or the world around you? Together, we can explore the challenges you’re facing and reconnect you to your innate creativity. I specialize in using nature-based expressive arts and a holistic, integrative approach to help you navigate emotional obstacles with greater ease and clarity. Whether you're dealing with grief, stress, anxiety, or life transitions, my aim is to help you find deeper understanding, healing, and balance. As a compassionate, empathic therapist, I provide a safe and nurturing space for you to explore and express your truth.
Are you feeling disconnected from yourself or the world around you? Together, we can explore the challenges you’re facing and reconnect you to your innate creativity. I specialize in using nature-based expressive arts and a holistic, integrative approach to help you navigate emotional obstacles with greater ease and clarity. Whether you're dealing with grief, stress, anxiety, or life transitions, my aim is to help you find deeper understanding, healing, and balance. As a compassionate, empathic therapist, I provide a safe and nurturing space for you to explore and express your truth.
(415) 446-1191 View (415) 446-1191
Photo of Abigail Boggs-Moura, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Abigail Boggs-Moura
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Clinton, Oakland, CA 94606
I specialize in working with clients who want to understand themselves and their relationships better by offering individual and couples therapy. Whether you're in a new relationship or you've been together for decades, I love providing individuals and couples with more tools, a space to work through conflict, and address challenges around sexuality. As a queer femme and nonbinary therapist, I also specialize in working with LGBTQIA+ clients who are exploring their relationship to gender and sexuality.
I specialize in working with clients who want to understand themselves and their relationships better by offering individual and couples therapy. Whether you're in a new relationship or you've been together for decades, I love providing individuals and couples with more tools, a space to work through conflict, and address challenges around sexuality. As a queer femme and nonbinary therapist, I also specialize in working with LGBTQIA+ clients who are exploring their relationship to gender and sexuality.
(415) 634-6368 View (415) 634-6368
Photo of Tim Willison, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT, CADC
Tim Willison
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT, CADC
Clinton, Oakland, CA 94606
I help people find wholeness, vitality, satisfaction, and contentment. With humor and compassion I can help guide you through the obstacles that keep you from having the life you deserve. Left untreated,old pain, trauma, depression, anxiety and addiction can drain the pleasure and beauty from living. Working together, we can restore the colors of life.
I help people find wholeness, vitality, satisfaction, and contentment. With humor and compassion I can help guide you through the obstacles that keep you from having the life you deserve. Left untreated,old pain, trauma, depression, anxiety and addiction can drain the pleasure and beauty from living. Working together, we can restore the colors of life.
(530) 508-6918 View (530) 508-6918
Photo of Shirley Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT , MA, CYT
Shirley Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT , MA, CYT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a licensed Black and multiracial clinician, I aim to make my practice a place where my clients - particularly people of color - can have a brave space to unlearn old survival patterns and step into their deepest truth, intimacy, and pleasure. Whether it’s healing from depression, breaking codependency, reclaiming life after trauma, or seeking sexual fulfillment, this is about reclaiming your full self. I see therapy as an initiation into authenticity – creating and living the life you and your spirit long for. Together, we will build emotional resilience and learn communication skills to navigate life’s challenges with courage.
As a licensed Black and multiracial clinician, I aim to make my practice a place where my clients - particularly people of color - can have a brave space to unlearn old survival patterns and step into their deepest truth, intimacy, and pleasure. Whether it’s healing from depression, breaking codependency, reclaiming life after trauma, or seeking sexual fulfillment, this is about reclaiming your full self. I see therapy as an initiation into authenticity – creating and living the life you and your spirit long for. Together, we will build emotional resilience and learn communication skills to navigate life’s challenges with courage.
(510) 944-1581 View (510) 944-1581
Photo of Dr. David Shepard, Psychologist, LP
Dr. David Shepard
Psychologist, LP
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist based in California, and I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I am also a Certified Sex Therapy Informed Professional, and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional. My therapeutic approach is integrative, multicultural focused, collaborative, and strength based.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist based in California, and I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I am also a Certified Sex Therapy Informed Professional, and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional. My therapeutic approach is integrative, multicultural focused, collaborative, and strength based.
(341) 230-1702 View (341) 230-1702
Photo of Carla Guillaume, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carla Guillaume
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who believes therapy should be a space where you feel seen, supported, and able to show up as you are. I bring warmth, compassion, and a genuine respect for each person’s story, while also helping clients work toward greater clarity, healing, and growth. My approach is collaborative and personalized, with care that honors your experiences, values, and the unique path that has shaped who you are.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who believes therapy should be a space where you feel seen, supported, and able to show up as you are. I bring warmth, compassion, and a genuine respect for each person’s story, while also helping clients work toward greater clarity, healing, and growth. My approach is collaborative and personalized, with care that honors your experiences, values, and the unique path that has shaped who you are.
(510) 288-6890 View (510) 288-6890
Photo of Erin Bogdanski - Offices Of Erin Bogdanski LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CEO
Offices Of Erin Bogdanski LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CEO
Online Only
Are you a parent struggling with your child, teen or college student who is suffering OR are you also you an adult coping with a medical condition? Psychotherapy can assist with the healing process, prevention, and developing resilience. I bring a new perspective on combining the elements of therapy with behavior change, mindfulness, and positive psychology. Health behavior change is the first step to coping with a medical condition as well practicing stress management, coping and improving recovery. For children and teens I offer a unique Virtual Reality therapy called Thera VR, for treating depression, anxiety and trauma.
Are you a parent struggling with your child, teen or college student who is suffering OR are you also you an adult coping with a medical condition? Psychotherapy can assist with the healing process, prevention, and developing resilience. I bring a new perspective on combining the elements of therapy with behavior change, mindfulness, and positive psychology. Health behavior change is the first step to coping with a medical condition as well practicing stress management, coping and improving recovery. For children and teens I offer a unique Virtual Reality therapy called Thera VR, for treating depression, anxiety and trauma.
(510) 948-3340 View (510) 948-3340
Photo of Kenneth R Keough, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kenneth R Keough
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Trauma takes many forms; often in the guise of unprocessed grief and loss. Loss of employment, financial insecurity, divorce, separation, domestic violence and abuse; all must be mourned. We become stuck; often not understanding our own reactions to people, places and things. Our partners, children, colleagues and superiors can appear to feel unfairly entitled to what we have to offer. Our ability to tolerate distress is limited.
Trauma takes many forms; often in the guise of unprocessed grief and loss. Loss of employment, financial insecurity, divorce, separation, domestic violence and abuse; all must be mourned. We become stuck; often not understanding our own reactions to people, places and things. Our partners, children, colleagues and superiors can appear to feel unfairly entitled to what we have to offer. Our ability to tolerate distress is limited.
(415) 287-9753 View (415) 287-9753
Photo of Patricia Orlando Malo, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Patricia Orlando Malo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I have been in practice since 1995, in the mental health profession, in a variety of roles: Private Practice, Critical Care Specialist, Social Service, Custody and Court Service, PTSD, Military Family integration and Separation Issues. My philosophy is eclectic: I strive to deeply listen to my clients, offering reflective support and solution-based resolutions.
I have been in practice since 1995, in the mental health profession, in a variety of roles: Private Practice, Critical Care Specialist, Social Service, Custody and Court Service, PTSD, Military Family integration and Separation Issues. My philosophy is eclectic: I strive to deeply listen to my clients, offering reflective support and solution-based resolutions.
(415) 873-3772 View (415) 873-3772
Photo of Heidi Gray, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RCC
Heidi Gray
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you holding it together on the outside but on the inside it feels VERY different? Do you feel gripped by anxiety, self-doubt, anger, fear, or numbness? Having thoughts that you are not enough, or too much, or that you should be perfect? There is a reason this is happening. I believe change happens through compassionate accompaniment in intentionally held spaces that allow us to explore and integrate parts of ourselves that are causing inner tensions. Through an accepting and supportive environment therapy helps to regulate emotion and promote lasting change.
Are you holding it together on the outside but on the inside it feels VERY different? Do you feel gripped by anxiety, self-doubt, anger, fear, or numbness? Having thoughts that you are not enough, or too much, or that you should be perfect? There is a reason this is happening. I believe change happens through compassionate accompaniment in intentionally held spaces that allow us to explore and integrate parts of ourselves that are causing inner tensions. Through an accepting and supportive environment therapy helps to regulate emotion and promote lasting change.
(415) 360-6508 View (415) 360-6508
Photo of Alexander Warnow - XY Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
XY Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
7 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Alexander Warnow and I'm the founder of XY Counseling. At XY we work primarily with adults and couples helping them to live more fulfilling, connected lives. Often what brings someone to seek therapy is a chronic issue that has reached a crisis point: anger, depression, anxiety, self-worth, intimacy problems, communication issues and many more. Sometimes it is a recent change in one's life: infidelity, a move, or the end of a relationship. Taking the risk to ask for help is the first step on the road towards healing and growth.
My name is Alexander Warnow and I'm the founder of XY Counseling. At XY we work primarily with adults and couples helping them to live more fulfilling, connected lives. Often what brings someone to seek therapy is a chronic issue that has reached a crisis point: anger, depression, anxiety, self-worth, intimacy problems, communication issues and many more. Sometimes it is a recent change in one's life: infidelity, a move, or the end of a relationship. Taking the risk to ask for help is the first step on the road towards healing and growth.
(415) 403-2007 View (415) 403-2007
Photo of Ronald Mah, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, PhD, LMFT
Ronald Mah
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, PhD, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Available online via secure app for all California clients. Experienced (1994 licensed) straight-forward honest work with clients. No therapy gameplaying. Therapy starts w/ a mutual commitment to work together w/ honesty & trust. I work w/ you as a real person to help you do the work you need. I will not try to fit you into some theory or what I think you should be, but I am compassionately direct, while making it work for you. Theories can be useful, but people are unique, while I seek the logic of how you came to be, including to be in the relationships you are in. To grow, heal, & flourish, I WILL challenge you... respectfully!
Available online via secure app for all California clients. Experienced (1994 licensed) straight-forward honest work with clients. No therapy gameplaying. Therapy starts w/ a mutual commitment to work together w/ honesty & trust. I work w/ you as a real person to help you do the work you need. I will not try to fit you into some theory or what I think you should be, but I am compassionately direct, while making it work for you. Theories can be useful, but people are unique, while I seek the logic of how you came to be, including to be in the relationships you are in. To grow, heal, & flourish, I WILL challenge you... respectfully!
(510) 390-7434 View (510) 390-7434

Online Therapists

Photo of Sarah E Jung - Northstar Psychology Group, Psychologist, PhD
Northstar Psychology Group
Psychologist, PhD
Oakland, CA 94611
We specialize in comprehensive psychoeducational assessments and evaluations for ADHD, Autism and learning disorders (dyslexia) for children and adults. We use the most up-to-date gold standard cognitive and academic (WAIS-5, WISC-V and WIAT-4) assessments to meet the requirements for standardized exams such as the SATs, LSATs and MCATs. We also offer stand-alone I.Q. testing for independent school admissions. We conduct all testing at our office in Berkeley, CA.
We specialize in comprehensive psychoeducational assessments and evaluations for ADHD, Autism and learning disorders (dyslexia) for children and adults. We use the most up-to-date gold standard cognitive and academic (WAIS-5, WISC-V and WIAT-4) assessments to meet the requirements for standardized exams such as the SATs, LSATs and MCATs. We also offer stand-alone I.Q. testing for independent school admissions. We conduct all testing at our office in Berkeley, CA.
(510) 405-4133 View (510) 405-4133
Photo of Tristan Cook, Counselor, LPCC
Tristan Cook
Counselor, LPCC
Oakland, CA 94609
Welcome! Take a seat wherever. Many of use feel like we suffer in silence with feelings or reactions we didn't want nor asked for. Whether its a constant, nagging tightness in your chest when around other people or the desire to move and fidget becomes to overwhelming to ignore. Sometimes we can feel very "stuck" or trapped with these feelings where we see no escape. Fortunately, there are different ways of seeing, interacting, or being that can alleviate that suffering and help you live the life you want to live.
Welcome! Take a seat wherever. Many of use feel like we suffer in silence with feelings or reactions we didn't want nor asked for. Whether its a constant, nagging tightness in your chest when around other people or the desire to move and fidget becomes to overwhelming to ignore. Sometimes we can feel very "stuck" or trapped with these feelings where we see no escape. Fortunately, there are different ways of seeing, interacting, or being that can alleviate that suffering and help you live the life you want to live.
(415) 727-3943 View (415) 727-3943
Photo of Tina Kopko, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CGRS
Tina Kopko
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CGRS
11 Endorsed
Oakland, CA 94609
When grief hasn't been fully addressed, it can look like depression, anxiety, isolation, addictive behaviors to escape the pain, workaholism, relationships that are fragile, a lack of motivation, or feeling overwhelming resentment and bitterness. And grief can occur after a variety of losses that many people don't realize: divorce, moving, graduation, empty nest, retirement, an impactful change in financial position or physical abilities, a pandemic. My clients acutely feel how unresolved grief has become an impediment to living their lives in full, having healthy relationships, and having the energy to go after their goals.
When grief hasn't been fully addressed, it can look like depression, anxiety, isolation, addictive behaviors to escape the pain, workaholism, relationships that are fragile, a lack of motivation, or feeling overwhelming resentment and bitterness. And grief can occur after a variety of losses that many people don't realize: divorce, moving, graduation, empty nest, retirement, an impactful change in financial position or physical abilities, a pandemic. My clients acutely feel how unresolved grief has become an impediment to living their lives in full, having healthy relationships, and having the energy to go after their goals.
(510) 606-9784 View (510) 606-9784
Photo of Angela Shaiman, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Angela Shaiman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Oakland, CA 94618
As a psychotherapist, it’s an honor to be a witness and facilitator to client transformation, resilience, and growth. My perceptiveness, compassion, and holding of a nonjudgmental space allow discovery and observation of patterns that may no longer be helpful. I see my work through a social justice perspective and understand oppression itself as a form of stress and trauma. As a mixed-race and multicultural person of African-American and Jewish ancestry, I honor experiences of intersecting identities and am deeply interested in intergenerational trauma and resilience.
As a psychotherapist, it’s an honor to be a witness and facilitator to client transformation, resilience, and growth. My perceptiveness, compassion, and holding of a nonjudgmental space allow discovery and observation of patterns that may no longer be helpful. I see my work through a social justice perspective and understand oppression itself as a form of stress and trauma. As a mixed-race and multicultural person of African-American and Jewish ancestry, I honor experiences of intersecting identities and am deeply interested in intergenerational trauma and resilience.
(510) 674-0948 View (510) 674-0948
Photo of Bianca Hovda, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, SEP
Bianca Hovda
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, SEP
1 Endorsed
Oakland, CA 94610
I am a dedicated and passionate healer, Psychotherapist, Clinical Supervisor and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner. I believe that we are all unique in our journeys and yet deeply connected in our collective human experience. I provide a safe, warm, compassionate space in which to share your unique story, deepen your relationship to self, others, and your community, identify and break down internal/external barriers and challenges, and have more meaningful and joyful experiences in your life.
I am a dedicated and passionate healer, Psychotherapist, Clinical Supervisor and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner. I believe that we are all unique in our journeys and yet deeply connected in our collective human experience. I provide a safe, warm, compassionate space in which to share your unique story, deepen your relationship to self, others, and your community, identify and break down internal/external barriers and challenges, and have more meaningful and joyful experiences in your life.
(510) 851-9419 View (510) 851-9419
Photo of Annie Leah Lesny, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MA
Annie Leah Lesny
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MA
4 Endorsed
Oakland, CA 94609
I specialize in trauma-informed therapy for anxiety, depression, relational issues, childhood and lifespan trauma, and more. I understand that sometimes psychotherapy is sought out in a very challenging time of life, and I am here to offer support through that. I have specialized experience working with creatives of all kinds, in being a singer myself. With experience focusing on young adults as well, I offer guidance for the process of individuation that occurs during these formative years. I enjoy working with clients of all ages, ethnicities, abilities, gender identities, sexualities, and other intersectional identities.
I specialize in trauma-informed therapy for anxiety, depression, relational issues, childhood and lifespan trauma, and more. I understand that sometimes psychotherapy is sought out in a very challenging time of life, and I am here to offer support through that. I have specialized experience working with creatives of all kinds, in being a singer myself. With experience focusing on young adults as well, I offer guidance for the process of individuation that occurs during these formative years. I enjoy working with clients of all ages, ethnicities, abilities, gender identities, sexualities, and other intersectional identities.
(510) 296-3494 View (510) 296-3494
Photo of Barbara Lankamp, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Barbara Lankamp
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Oakland, CA 94618
I work with high functioning professionals with anxiety, depression, and relationship concerns. My specialties include therapy for infidelity, intimacy, marriage, divorce discernment, dating, attachment style, avoidance and workplace dynamics. Many clients are wrestling with indecision about remaining in romantic or career relationships. Others are coping with change or feeling like they are stuck spinning their wheels. I am experienced in many modalities including EMDR and Internal Family Systems (IFS) for addressing trauma, stuck spots, and matters pertaining to attachment style. I offer both virtual as well as in person therapy.
I work with high functioning professionals with anxiety, depression, and relationship concerns. My specialties include therapy for infidelity, intimacy, marriage, divorce discernment, dating, attachment style, avoidance and workplace dynamics. Many clients are wrestling with indecision about remaining in romantic or career relationships. Others are coping with change or feeling like they are stuck spinning their wheels. I am experienced in many modalities including EMDR and Internal Family Systems (IFS) for addressing trauma, stuck spots, and matters pertaining to attachment style. I offer both virtual as well as in person therapy.
(341) 895-5788 View (341) 895-5788
Photo of Westley Rutter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Westley Rutter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Oakland, CA 94611
I view therapy as a collaborative relationship, seeking to form a partnership to explore your struggles, moving towards growth and healing. I am experienced in working with anxiety, depression, substance issues, grief/loss, relationship difficulties, trauma, oppression, chronic medical conditions, sexuality, eating disorders, and adoption issues. In addition to individual therapy, I work with couples, and relationships of all configurations. I am especially interested in clients who would like to incorporate Somatic Experiencing into their therapy.
I view therapy as a collaborative relationship, seeking to form a partnership to explore your struggles, moving towards growth and healing. I am experienced in working with anxiety, depression, substance issues, grief/loss, relationship difficulties, trauma, oppression, chronic medical conditions, sexuality, eating disorders, and adoption issues. In addition to individual therapy, I work with couples, and relationships of all configurations. I am especially interested in clients who would like to incorporate Somatic Experiencing into their therapy.
(415) 737-6154 View (415) 737-6154

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Clinton, Oakland, CA

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Clinton, Oakland, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
83% Relationship Issues
83% Trauma and PTSD
75% Depression
75% Grief
75% Self Esteem
75% Marriage Counseling

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

40% Aetna
40% Cigna and Evernorth
40% Kaiser (Out-of-Network)

How Therapists in Clinton, Oakland, CA see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
40% Male
10% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Clinton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.