Therapists in Nevada City, CA

Photo of “Chandra” Michelle Tracy, MA, LMFT, C-IAYT, Marriage & Family Therapist
“Chandra” Michelle Tracy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, C-IAYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959
The world offers many challenges, many responsibilities, sometimes it can feel overwhelming. I think of Life as an ocean, and our emotions, experiences and processes as waves. Sometimes the tide laps our toes, and we can breathe deeply, but other times the waves are so tumultuous it feels like we could be swallowed up. Big waves are much easier to face with support, someone who offers presence, bearing witness to our pain. Sometimes we simply need an extra hand for steadiness to help us get back up. It can feel difficult to ask for help, and to trust another. The journey is yours, and I am honored to support you on that journey.
The world offers many challenges, many responsibilities, sometimes it can feel overwhelming. I think of Life as an ocean, and our emotions, experiences and processes as waves. Sometimes the tide laps our toes, and we can breathe deeply, but other times the waves are so tumultuous it feels like we could be swallowed up. Big waves are much easier to face with support, someone who offers presence, bearing witness to our pain. Sometimes we simply need an extra hand for steadiness to help us get back up. It can feel difficult to ask for help, and to trust another. The journey is yours, and I am honored to support you on that journey.
(530) 232-4253 View (530) 232-4253
Photo of Spencer Campbell, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Spencer Campbell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
I have been practicing psychotherapy since 2004 and am currently serving as the Director of the Center for Transformational Therapy in Nevada City. I have developed a process called Awareness-Based Emotional Processing to help my clients expand their feeling capacity and establish emotional well-being individually and in relationship.
I have been practicing psychotherapy since 2004 and am currently serving as the Director of the Center for Transformational Therapy in Nevada City. I have developed a process called Awareness-Based Emotional Processing to help my clients expand their feeling capacity and establish emotional well-being individually and in relationship.
(530) 924-0614 View (530) 924-0614
Photo of Ming Tu, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Ming Tu
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959  (Online Only)
If you feel unheard or struggle to communicate with your partner without triggering each other, we can work together on opening up new and gentler ways of connecting. As an attuned listener and guide trained in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFCT), I’ve helped many couples reconnect with their deeper needs and return to each other with newfound passion and compassion. Together, we’ll foster healthier dynamics, helping you both feel valued and understood in ways that support profound shifts and lasting growth.
If you feel unheard or struggle to communicate with your partner without triggering each other, we can work together on opening up new and gentler ways of connecting. As an attuned listener and guide trained in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFCT), I’ve helped many couples reconnect with their deeper needs and return to each other with newfound passion and compassion. Together, we’ll foster healthier dynamics, helping you both feel valued and understood in ways that support profound shifts and lasting growth.
(530) 767-3459 View (530) 767-3459
Photo of Bryan Gorrie, MA, MFA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Bryan Gorrie
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MFA
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
As a clinician at Kindred Heart Therapy Group, I want to help people improve their lives so that they can be free from anxiety and trauma, walk a path they want to walk, and achieve meaningful goals. Therapy can support this by providing a forum for sharing with another person, developing skills, and learning to value yourself for your uniqueness.
As a clinician at Kindred Heart Therapy Group, I want to help people improve their lives so that they can be free from anxiety and trauma, walk a path they want to walk, and achieve meaningful goals. Therapy can support this by providing a forum for sharing with another person, developing skills, and learning to value yourself for your uniqueness.
(530) 607-6679 View (530) 607-6679
Photo of Eric Schlanger, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eric Schlanger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over thirty years of experience providing psychotherapy to children, adolescents, adults and families. I have helped hundreds of clients overcome or manage a variety of life stressors. I work diligently with each client to help him or her achieve their own personal therapeutic goals. I believe in the innate healing powers of each individual and the dramatic benefits that a professional therapeutic relationship can provide. I strive to enable each client to reach their own human potential, thus living with greater meaning, purpose and satisfaction.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over thirty years of experience providing psychotherapy to children, adolescents, adults and families. I have helped hundreds of clients overcome or manage a variety of life stressors. I work diligently with each client to help him or her achieve their own personal therapeutic goals. I believe in the innate healing powers of each individual and the dramatic benefits that a professional therapeutic relationship can provide. I strive to enable each client to reach their own human potential, thus living with greater meaning, purpose and satisfaction.
(530) 212-7104 View (530) 212-7104
Photo of Cassandra Clark, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cassandra Clark
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959
My work is grounded in the belief & experience that we all have access to a deep well of unconscious wisdom, and that creative & imaginal processes are some of the most direct ways to contact it. To assist you in doing so, I use expressive arts, dreamwork, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), guided imagery & visualization, and other creative & imaginal approaches to enhance and deepen traditional talk therapy. As a client-centered therapist, I believe that you are the expert on your own healing. My job is to listen deeply and to put you in closer touch with your inner knowing so that you can arrive at your own answers.
My work is grounded in the belief & experience that we all have access to a deep well of unconscious wisdom, and that creative & imaginal processes are some of the most direct ways to contact it. To assist you in doing so, I use expressive arts, dreamwork, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), guided imagery & visualization, and other creative & imaginal approaches to enhance and deepen traditional talk therapy. As a client-centered therapist, I believe that you are the expert on your own healing. My job is to listen deeply and to put you in closer touch with your inner knowing so that you can arrive at your own answers.
(530) 444-8829 View (530) 444-8829
Photo of Lindsay French, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lindsay French
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
Waitlist for new clients
As a Kindred Heart Therapy Group clinician, I understand that life can be difficult, and at times the challenges may feel impossible. A variety of reasons can prompt the decision to seek therapy. Whether it be a traumatic experience, a life transition, or another reason, I can help navigate challenges in your life in a way that works for you. I work with individuals and couples to explore their emotions and experiences in a safe environment that can increase understanding and help them reach their goals.
As a Kindred Heart Therapy Group clinician, I understand that life can be difficult, and at times the challenges may feel impossible. A variety of reasons can prompt the decision to seek therapy. Whether it be a traumatic experience, a life transition, or another reason, I can help navigate challenges in your life in a way that works for you. I work with individuals and couples to explore their emotions and experiences in a safe environment that can increase understanding and help them reach their goals.
(530) 418-6778 View (530) 418-6778
Photo of Rob Steffke, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rob Steffke
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959
My clients are people of all ages who find themselves ready to move into a way of being and relating that they know in their hearts is possible. Experience has shown me that a trusted relationship is medicine that catalyzes our ability to meet our pain, question our beliefs, refine our visions, celebrate our joy—all of which are part of becoming ourselves. Within many frames of psychology, I have seen how easy it can be to become locked into identity structures that reinforce limitation. Energy wants to move. Experiences want to be known. Visions want to be honed. These intensifying days call to us whispering- time to transform.
My clients are people of all ages who find themselves ready to move into a way of being and relating that they know in their hearts is possible. Experience has shown me that a trusted relationship is medicine that catalyzes our ability to meet our pain, question our beliefs, refine our visions, celebrate our joy—all of which are part of becoming ourselves. Within many frames of psychology, I have seen how easy it can be to become locked into identity structures that reinforce limitation. Energy wants to move. Experiences want to be known. Visions want to be honed. These intensifying days call to us whispering- time to transform.
(805) 978-5211 View (805) 978-5211
Photo of Nicole Cain, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Nicole Cain
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
My passion for supporting other people on their healing journey comes from walking my own path of complex trauma healing after growing up in an alcoholic home. Over twenty years ago I discovered yoga as a form of exercise, but it quickly became a powerful framework for somatic healing, which I shared with others as a yoga and Ayurveda instructor in Bali for over ten years. I enjoy weaving the cognitive and emotional modalities of western therapeutic practice with the somatic, energetic and spiritual healing wisdom of my extensive training in eastern traditions.
My passion for supporting other people on their healing journey comes from walking my own path of complex trauma healing after growing up in an alcoholic home. Over twenty years ago I discovered yoga as a form of exercise, but it quickly became a powerful framework for somatic healing, which I shared with others as a yoga and Ayurveda instructor in Bali for over ten years. I enjoy weaving the cognitive and emotional modalities of western therapeutic practice with the somatic, energetic and spiritual healing wisdom of my extensive training in eastern traditions.
(530) 316-5757 View (530) 316-5757
Photo of Akasha Heinzig, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Akasha Heinzig
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959  (Online Only)
Hello, and welcome! No matter what brings you, I'm glad you're here. I strive to create a space in the world where anyone—in any circumstance—can find safe, meaningful connection. Whether you are seeking support for individual or relational issues, physical or psychological symptoms, internal or external change: I offer my authentic self as a partner to accompany you on the journey of exploring the depths of your psyche with mindful curiosity—in search of a more complete understanding of who you are, the core values that guide your decisions, and the unconscious material underlying the experiences you are hoping to change.
Hello, and welcome! No matter what brings you, I'm glad you're here. I strive to create a space in the world where anyone—in any circumstance—can find safe, meaningful connection. Whether you are seeking support for individual or relational issues, physical or psychological symptoms, internal or external change: I offer my authentic self as a partner to accompany you on the journey of exploring the depths of your psyche with mindful curiosity—in search of a more complete understanding of who you are, the core values that guide your decisions, and the unconscious material underlying the experiences you are hoping to change.
(530) 531-8323 View (530) 531-8323
Photo of Perrine Portillo, PsyD, Psychologist
Perrine Portillo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
I understand that life’s challenges can sometimes feel insurmountable and that we may feel stuck. Together we can navigate the uncharted territory that is necessary to heal you. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who works with adolescents, adults, and couples. I am passionate about helping clients with identity concerns, life transitions, relationship conflicts, and ADHD. I also enjoy supporting clients with chronic illness and pain, body image, bipolar disorder, trauma, adoption, parenting, and career and school challenges. Additionally, I welcome immigrants and those who are seeking a therapist who identifies as BIPOC.
I understand that life’s challenges can sometimes feel insurmountable and that we may feel stuck. Together we can navigate the uncharted territory that is necessary to heal you. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who works with adolescents, adults, and couples. I am passionate about helping clients with identity concerns, life transitions, relationship conflicts, and ADHD. I also enjoy supporting clients with chronic illness and pain, body image, bipolar disorder, trauma, adoption, parenting, and career and school challenges. Additionally, I welcome immigrants and those who are seeking a therapist who identifies as BIPOC.
(530) 296-8675 View (530) 296-8675
Photo of Amanda Thibodeau, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Amanda Thibodeau
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959
My clients like working with me because I'm very direct, engaged, and practical. I am not just here to agree with you or validate you (though I do that, too). I create a non-judgmental space filled with warmth, compassion, and humor...a safe harbor in the midst of the chaos of life.
My clients like working with me because I'm very direct, engaged, and practical. I am not just here to agree with you or validate you (though I do that, too). I create a non-judgmental space filled with warmth, compassion, and humor...a safe harbor in the midst of the chaos of life.
(530) 428-8562 View (530) 428-8562
Photo of Jessica Stahl, PsyD, Psychologist
Jessica Stahl
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am currently only offering services through Telehealth at this time. I have been in practice for 14 years. I have experience working with a wide range of psychological issues ranging from severe to mild to moderate. I work mainly with adults. My areas of interest are working with anxiety, mood disorders, grief/loss, and trauma. I have a strong foundation in ethical and legal issues and strength-based helping practices. I believe in working from a client-centered approach to promote the client's wellbeing that reflects their values, needs, and goals.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. I am currently only offering services through Telehealth at this time. I have been in practice for 14 years. I have experience working with a wide range of psychological issues ranging from severe to mild to moderate. I work mainly with adults. My areas of interest are working with anxiety, mood disorders, grief/loss, and trauma. I have a strong foundation in ethical and legal issues and strength-based helping practices. I believe in working from a client-centered approach to promote the client's wellbeing that reflects their values, needs, and goals.
(530) 793-5265 View (530) 793-5265
Photo of Aida Baker, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aida Baker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
Not accepting new clients
Are you there for me? Do I matter to you? Will you come to me when I call? These are the hidden cries of vulnerability that underlie the distress experienced in most adult love relationships. They often come however, in the form of an angry protest such as, "Why didn't you complete the list on the refrigerator?" Or, as in a withdrawn defeat, "I give up, since I can never please her." I can help you understand and access your underlying attachment needs and fears and begin to communicate more authentically to your parnter thus increasing safe emotional connection,
Are you there for me? Do I matter to you? Will you come to me when I call? These are the hidden cries of vulnerability that underlie the distress experienced in most adult love relationships. They often come however, in the form of an angry protest such as, "Why didn't you complete the list on the refrigerator?" Or, as in a withdrawn defeat, "I give up, since I can never please her." I can help you understand and access your underlying attachment needs and fears and begin to communicate more authentically to your parnter thus increasing safe emotional connection,
(530) 665-8877 View (530) 665-8877
Photo of Tamara Wells - Individual, Couples and Parenting-Tamara Wells, ECSE, Pre-Licensed Professional
Individual, Couples and Parenting-Tamara Wells
Pre-Licensed Professional, ECSE
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
I specialize in individual therapy, couples counseling, parent coaching and parent/child bonding and attachment. It is my priority to provide a neuro affirming therapeutic space to all individuals and families. The experiences that we carry from childhood and past relationships, continue to impact our ability to trust, authentically express our feelings, parent effectively and have the intimate closeness that we crave.
I specialize in individual therapy, couples counseling, parent coaching and parent/child bonding and attachment. It is my priority to provide a neuro affirming therapeutic space to all individuals and families. The experiences that we carry from childhood and past relationships, continue to impact our ability to trust, authentically express our feelings, parent effectively and have the intimate closeness that we crave.
(530) 641-9508 View (530) 641-9508
Photo of Dédzin Kriteman - Somatic Integration Specialist, Dédzin Kriteman, LMFT, LMT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Somatic Integration Specialist, Dédzin Kriteman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LMT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
Life can be difficult yet we need not live in a caravan of despair. We can learn to accept life's challenges with awareness, an open heart and connection to others. Mostly we did not learn how to live while also staying connected to our hearts. We learned closure, codependency, to do for others and not oneself. We learned how to fight, contract, blame, shame, feel guilty. If you are ready to take a journey into the heart, mind and body of your defensive patterning that leaves you unhappy, alone and in despair - I am here, to go with you into the delicate world of the body and subconscious mind, to free you once and for all.
Life can be difficult yet we need not live in a caravan of despair. We can learn to accept life's challenges with awareness, an open heart and connection to others. Mostly we did not learn how to live while also staying connected to our hearts. We learned closure, codependency, to do for others and not oneself. We learned how to fight, contract, blame, shame, feel guilty. If you are ready to take a journey into the heart, mind and body of your defensive patterning that leaves you unhappy, alone and in despair - I am here, to go with you into the delicate world of the body and subconscious mind, to free you once and for all.
(530) 296-3273 View (530) 296-3273
Photo of Gayle Long, MA, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gayle Long
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
Hi! ****I'M NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS**** Are you needing support and guidance through this challenging time right now? Are you looking to find peace and clarity? Could you use some help navigating a divorce or break-up? Are there parenting issues that need to be worked through? Is there a part of you that really needs some attention and counseling but is scared to reach out? Please call me directly for a free phone consultation. Let's see if we are a good fit...
Hi! ****I'M NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS**** Are you needing support and guidance through this challenging time right now? Are you looking to find peace and clarity? Could you use some help navigating a divorce or break-up? Are there parenting issues that need to be worked through? Is there a part of you that really needs some attention and counseling but is scared to reach out? Please call me directly for a free phone consultation. Let's see if we are a good fit...
(530) 287-4254 View (530) 287-4254
Photo of Margaret V Austin, PhD, BCN, Psychologist
Margaret V Austin
Psychologist, PhD, BCN
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
Are you struggling to find your footing in this difficult new world of ours? Life continues to change and its up to each of us to regroup. I work with clients in the midst of change who are overwhelmed by the demands on their lives from work, school, relationships, or life itself. I see children who have difficulty focusing in school, performing their best, or getting along with others. When children have problems, parents need support too! Families improve when children and parents work together. I also see adults with trouble sleeping, thinking clearly, or reaching goals.
Are you struggling to find your footing in this difficult new world of ours? Life continues to change and its up to each of us to regroup. I work with clients in the midst of change who are overwhelmed by the demands on their lives from work, school, relationships, or life itself. I see children who have difficulty focusing in school, performing their best, or getting along with others. When children have problems, parents need support too! Families improve when children and parents work together. I also see adults with trouble sleeping, thinking clearly, or reaching goals.
(530) 207-8805 View (530) 207-8805
Photo of Kayla Burge Everbloom Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kayla Burge Everbloom Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959
Does stress and burnout keep you up at night? Are you feeling irritable, not quite yourself or constantly scrolling on your phone to numb out? Does the weight of depression or anxiety feel too overwhelming for you or your child? Know that you and your family are not alone. Let's have genuine conversations, explore practical solutions, and work together to bring peace and relief to you and your family.
Does stress and burnout keep you up at night? Are you feeling irritable, not quite yourself or constantly scrolling on your phone to numb out? Does the weight of depression or anxiety feel too overwhelming for you or your child? Know that you and your family are not alone. Let's have genuine conversations, explore practical solutions, and work together to bring peace and relief to you and your family.
(530) 287-6215 View (530) 287-6215
Photo of Christina Sloane (Trimble), MS, LMFT, CHC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christina Sloane (Trimble)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CHC
Verified Verified
Nevada City, CA 95959
Waitlist for new clients
Late afternoon/evening appointments available. I work with individuals, couples, families, adolescents and children. Making the decision to come to therapy can be a hard one. Deciding on a therapist that is right for you can be even harder. I am happy to talk with you on the phone or have you come by my office so we can meet. It's important that you feel comfortable I am a good fit for you. I have been working for over 20 years with individuals, couples, children, adolescence and families.
Late afternoon/evening appointments available. I work with individuals, couples, families, adolescents and children. Making the decision to come to therapy can be a hard one. Deciding on a therapist that is right for you can be even harder. I am happy to talk with you on the phone or have you come by my office so we can meet. It's important that you feel comfortable I am a good fit for you. I have been working for over 20 years with individuals, couples, children, adolescence and families.
(707) 820-7958 View (707) 820-7958

See more therapy options for Nevada City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Nevada City, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Nevada City, CA who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
85% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
80% Trauma and PTSD
77% Self Esteem
71% Grief
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% Medi-Cal
43% Other
32% Carelon Behavioral Health

How Therapists in Nevada City, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Nevada City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.