Child Therapists in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA

Photo of Diana M Georger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Diana M Georger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90028
Waitlist for new clients
My work in therapeutic classrooms for children who have autism and other unique needs increased my interest in primitive states of mind.
I provide therapy to patients of all ages suffering with anxiety and depression. I help patients going through life transitions. Within a trusting therapeutic relationship, the exploration of dreams and unconscious drives proves effective for a deeper understanding of challenges and blocks. Psychoanalytic, Psychodynamic, Gestalt, Play Therapy, Sand Tray and Art are theories that are core to my approach.
My work in therapeutic classrooms for children who have autism and other unique needs increased my interest in primitive states of mind.
I provide therapy to patients of all ages suffering with anxiety and depression. I help patients going through life transitions. Within a trusting therapeutic relationship, the exploration of dreams and unconscious drives proves effective for a deeper understanding of challenges and blocks. Psychoanalytic, Psychodynamic, Gestalt, Play Therapy, Sand Tray and Art are theories that are core to my approach.
(424) 343-1046 View (424) 343-1046
Photo of Sara Fraser, Psychologist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Sara Fraser
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90029  (Online Only)
I have a core belief in the power of relationships to heal and transform. My work focuses on relationship patterns and how to identify and change habits that prevent closeness and intimacy. I also work with people to identify how their feelings affect their thoughts and behaviors and how to find peace, calm and most importantly, balance in their lives and relationships. I am interactive, supportive and real with my clients in an effort to help them work toward their own goals and take charge of their own lives. Additionally, I have extensive training and expertise as a child and adolescent specialist in a wide range of settings.
I have a core belief in the power of relationships to heal and transform. My work focuses on relationship patterns and how to identify and change habits that prevent closeness and intimacy. I also work with people to identify how their feelings affect their thoughts and behaviors and how to find peace, calm and most importantly, balance in their lives and relationships. I am interactive, supportive and real with my clients in an effort to help them work toward their own goals and take charge of their own lives. Additionally, I have extensive training and expertise as a child and adolescent specialist in a wide range of settings.
(323) 287-5846 View (323) 287-5846
Photo of Sara Sherman, Psychologist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Sara Sherman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90046
Many caregivers have trouble understanding and managing their child’s behavior. I will strengthen your relationship with your child by teaching you how they think, and empowering you to change how they behave. My specialties include ADHD, anxiety, autism, depression, developmental disabilities, grief, OCD, oppositional defiance, and trauma.
Many caregivers have trouble understanding and managing their child’s behavior. I will strengthen your relationship with your child by teaching you how they think, and empowering you to change how they behave. My specialties include ADHD, anxiety, autism, depression, developmental disabilities, grief, OCD, oppositional defiance, and trauma.
(323) 207-1752 View (323) 207-1752
Photo of Jaclyn Epstein, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Jaclyn Epstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90046
Why therapy for a child? We know that the world can be a challenging and overwhelming place, and it is no different for a child. I can support you and your child to navigate feelings of sadness, anger, fear, and frustration. You may or may not know why your child is having a hard time and certain feelings may be masquerading as challenging behaviors. I can help uncover what may be causing discomfort, fear, anxiety or sadness.
Why therapy for a child? We know that the world can be a challenging and overwhelming place, and it is no different for a child. I can support you and your child to navigate feelings of sadness, anger, fear, and frustration. You may or may not know why your child is having a hard time and certain feelings may be masquerading as challenging behaviors. I can help uncover what may be causing discomfort, fear, anxiety or sadness.
(323) 991-7406 View (323) 991-7406
Photo of Zo Harris, Psychologist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Zo Harris
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90028
We each begin our journey with a unique set of strengths and vulnerabilities. We strive for joy and authenticity, but are often derailed by toxic relationships, distorted thinking, and self-destructive behaviors. Let me partner with you to heIp you discover your best self, as a parent, a partner, a life participant. I offer a safe space in which to examine your life's path. I have 25 years of experience providing counseling and therapy to adults, adolescents and children. My areas of expertise are the treatment of childhood trauma, childhood behavior problems, attachment and parenting, adoption, grief, and the treatment of anxiety and depression.
We each begin our journey with a unique set of strengths and vulnerabilities. We strive for joy and authenticity, but are often derailed by toxic relationships, distorted thinking, and self-destructive behaviors. Let me partner with you to heIp you discover your best self, as a parent, a partner, a life participant. I offer a safe space in which to examine your life's path. I have 25 years of experience providing counseling and therapy to adults, adolescents and children. My areas of expertise are the treatment of childhood trauma, childhood behavior problems, attachment and parenting, adoption, grief, and the treatment of anxiety and depression.
(323) 841-3596 View (323) 841-3596
Photo of Dr. Hilary Adams, Psychologist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Hilary Adams
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90027
Are you or your children or teens ready to make a change? Through short-term, problem-focused therapy, I can help your family with challenging behaviors (e.g., temper tantrums) or social and emotional issues (e.g, anxiety) within only a few months. With a warm and collaborative approach, I will address your problems and teach you and your child skills to practice in your daily life. I offer weekly individual sessions, parent training, social skills groups, and more. Feel empowered knowing you learned the skills to help your family!
Are you or your children or teens ready to make a change? Through short-term, problem-focused therapy, I can help your family with challenging behaviors (e.g., temper tantrums) or social and emotional issues (e.g, anxiety) within only a few months. With a warm and collaborative approach, I will address your problems and teach you and your child skills to practice in your daily life. I offer weekly individual sessions, parent training, social skills groups, and more. Feel empowered knowing you learned the skills to help your family!
(323) 302-4832 View (323) 302-4832
Photo of Denise Rockwell, Psychologist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Denise Rockwell
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90027
Our current clinical practice offers psychological and psychoeducational evaluations and treatment for children ages 2-18, with an emphasis on developmental, behavioral, and learning diagnostics and intervention. Parent training and education are central to our practice, as we believe that the most substantial and sustained change in child behavior comes when families are empowered to take strategies learned in therapy sessions and apply them to real life situations. We collaborate closely with medical, educational, and clinical providers both during the assessment and treatment process to ensure that families are fully supported.
Our current clinical practice offers psychological and psychoeducational evaluations and treatment for children ages 2-18, with an emphasis on developmental, behavioral, and learning diagnostics and intervention. Parent training and education are central to our practice, as we believe that the most substantial and sustained change in child behavior comes when families are empowered to take strategies learned in therapy sessions and apply them to real life situations. We collaborate closely with medical, educational, and clinical providers both during the assessment and treatment process to ensure that families are fully supported.
(213) 660-4743 View (213) 660-4743
Photo of Emma Nelson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Emma Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90069
I work with children and youth.
We all have the capacity and right to have a fulfilling life however, many barriers interfere with our current sense of satisfaction and our ability to achieve our dreams. I hope to be able to help you explore what barriers are getting in the way by focusing on, recognizing and reinforcing your innate strengths, and exploring where blockages within your life manifested, and how they may be shifted so that you are able to transform.
I work with children and youth.
We all have the capacity and right to have a fulfilling life however, many barriers interfere with our current sense of satisfaction and our ability to achieve our dreams. I hope to be able to help you explore what barriers are getting in the way by focusing on, recognizing and reinforcing your innate strengths, and exploring where blockages within your life manifested, and how they may be shifted so that you are able to transform.
(424) 391-3296 View (424) 391-3296
Photo of Jordan Bagel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Jordan Bagel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90038
When thinking about how to remain curious about the wonder that is childhood, parent work is equally as significant to support your child’s growth.
In my work with children & families, I see behavior as communication. When children become flooded with emotion or when they may not know how to act or express themselves in a certain situation, they often use their behavior to tell us what they need. As a therapist, I come from a place of curiosity to understand what might be happening for your child & within your family during these heightened emotional states. Through a series of approaches such as play therapy, storytelling, & narration, we will explore the thought patterns & disruptive behaviors that might be impacting your child's functioning at home, school & social settings.
When thinking about how to remain curious about the wonder that is childhood, parent work is equally as significant to support your child’s growth.
In my work with children & families, I see behavior as communication. When children become flooded with emotion or when they may not know how to act or express themselves in a certain situation, they often use their behavior to tell us what they need. As a therapist, I come from a place of curiosity to understand what might be happening for your child & within your family during these heightened emotional states. Through a series of approaches such as play therapy, storytelling, & narration, we will explore the thought patterns & disruptive behaviors that might be impacting your child's functioning at home, school & social settings.
(310) 893-6974 View (310) 893-6974
Photo of Heather J Hall, Psychologist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Heather J Hall
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90027
My goal as a therapist is to strengthen healthy bonds, relationships and communication within families for children and their parents. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who currently works at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles with a specialization in school age children and developmental disabilities. I have worked extensively with children who struggle with symptoms of ADHD, depression, anxiety and autism who need support in managing the everyday social complexities that they face within their school, family and community environments.
My goal as a therapist is to strengthen healthy bonds, relationships and communication within families for children and their parents. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who currently works at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles with a specialization in school age children and developmental disabilities. I have worked extensively with children who struggle with symptoms of ADHD, depression, anxiety and autism who need support in managing the everyday social complexities that they face within their school, family and community environments.
(323) 905-3853 View (323) 905-3853
Photo of Robin Inouye, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Robin Inouye
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90046
Hello! My name is Robin Inouye, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with California License 15119. The primary focus of my practice is on treating mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, including trauma resulting in PTSD, and helping those coping with stressful life transitions, including military lifestyle issues. Although I only treat adults at this time, I have extensive training and expertise in working with children of all ages.
Hello! My name is Robin Inouye, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with California License 15119. The primary focus of my practice is on treating mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, including trauma resulting in PTSD, and helping those coping with stressful life transitions, including military lifestyle issues. Although I only treat adults at this time, I have extensive training and expertise in working with children of all ages.
(805) 243-3703 View (805) 243-3703
Photo of Becky (Mary Rebecca) Schomaker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Becky (Mary Rebecca) Schomaker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, IFECMHS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90027
I specialize in treating anxiety, stress, trauma, relationship difficulties, and behavioral problems. When overwhelming experiences leave their mark, it can be hard to know where to turn for help. Memories, fears, distress, and anger take over and damage our relationships. Parenting becomes fraught with tension. Children lose control, resulting in tantrums and behavior problems. By understanding the root of your distress, I can help you or your family find new ways to cope.
I specialize in treating anxiety, stress, trauma, relationship difficulties, and behavioral problems. When overwhelming experiences leave their mark, it can be hard to know where to turn for help. Memories, fears, distress, and anger take over and damage our relationships. Parenting becomes fraught with tension. Children lose control, resulting in tantrums and behavior problems. By understanding the root of your distress, I can help you or your family find new ways to cope.
(510) 867-3483 View (510) 867-3483
Photo of Elizabeth Burk, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Elizabeth Burk
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MS, MEd
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90027
I have clinical and lived experience in supporting people across the lifespan, including young children to adults.
Transitions can create disconnect and emotional distress. Becoming a parent can be especially challenging. We may feel overwhelmed, burned out, or just struggling to find joy. Our relationships may suffer, creating feelings of isolation and loneliness. Interrupted sleep and added stress make it hard to engage in daily life. We may carry guilt or shame as we struggle to fulfill the needs of those we love, leaving our own needs unmet. The transition to parenting young children may also mark a shift in identity, struggling to define who we are and "how to remain me." Being a parent does not have to be so hard — relief is in reach.
I have clinical and lived experience in supporting people across the lifespan, including young children to adults.
Transitions can create disconnect and emotional distress. Becoming a parent can be especially challenging. We may feel overwhelmed, burned out, or just struggling to find joy. Our relationships may suffer, creating feelings of isolation and loneliness. Interrupted sleep and added stress make it hard to engage in daily life. We may carry guilt or shame as we struggle to fulfill the needs of those we love, leaving our own needs unmet. The transition to parenting young children may also mark a shift in identity, struggling to define who we are and "how to remain me." Being a parent does not have to be so hard — relief is in reach.
(818) 446-1799 View (818) 446-1799
Photo of Joel M Liebowitz, Psychologist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Joel M Liebowitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90069
Joel M. Liebowitz is a Ph.D. in clinical psychology specializing in therapy with individuals, couples , teenagers and children and maintains a private practice in Los Angeles, CA. With over 45 years experience as a therapist, and as a graduate of University of Massachusetts specializing in psychodynamic therapy as well as CBT therapy he is currently serving as a private practitioner working with a broad spectrum of clients. Among his areas of expertise are therapy with children and teenagers, parent counseling as well as therapy with individuals and couples, including pre-marital and marital counseling.
Joel M. Liebowitz is a Ph.D. in clinical psychology specializing in therapy with individuals, couples , teenagers and children and maintains a private practice in Los Angeles, CA. With over 45 years experience as a therapist, and as a graduate of University of Massachusetts specializing in psychodynamic therapy as well as CBT therapy he is currently serving as a private practitioner working with a broad spectrum of clients. Among his areas of expertise are therapy with children and teenagers, parent counseling as well as therapy with individuals and couples, including pre-marital and marital counseling.
(310) 321-4684 View (310) 321-4684
Photo of Mahsa Moradi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Mahsa Moradi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90028
My name is Mahsa Moradi. I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist. I attended Antioch University Los Angeles and have been practicing mental health for 7 years. I specialize in depression, anxiety, and behavioral issues in children and adolescents. I'm most comfortable treating clients with depression, anxiety, and symptoms of PTSD caused by trauma. My communication style is collaborative. I like to have conversations with my clients. I'm a great listener however I also like to give feedback.
My name is Mahsa Moradi. I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist. I attended Antioch University Los Angeles and have been practicing mental health for 7 years. I specialize in depression, anxiety, and behavioral issues in children and adolescents. I'm most comfortable treating clients with depression, anxiety, and symptoms of PTSD caused by trauma. My communication style is collaborative. I like to have conversations with my clients. I'm a great listener however I also like to give feedback.
(323) 310-4503 View (323) 310-4503
Photo of Carol Schwartz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Carol Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90068
I have supported parents with ill children and adults with aging parents.
Are you struggling with life changes? Do you feel alone? Are you having trouble making decisions? My expertise is helping people who are in transition, struggling with depression or anxiety. My goal is to collaborate with you to achieve your personal and professional potential. By making the decision to begin therapy, you may discover new options for creativity, career or relationships. I can help you recognize negative thought patterns, identify and value your strengths and transcend emotional barriers. Life transitions can be challenging -- yet also provide the opportunity for insight and change.
I have supported parents with ill children and adults with aging parents.
Are you struggling with life changes? Do you feel alone? Are you having trouble making decisions? My expertise is helping people who are in transition, struggling with depression or anxiety. My goal is to collaborate with you to achieve your personal and professional potential. By making the decision to begin therapy, you may discover new options for creativity, career or relationships. I can help you recognize negative thought patterns, identify and value your strengths and transcend emotional barriers. Life transitions can be challenging -- yet also provide the opportunity for insight and change.
(213) 344-3827 View (213) 344-3827
Photo of Paula Corano, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Paula Corano
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90038  (Online Only)
Do you and your child bicker constantly? Is your child obstinate? I can help.
Do you feel a bit lost, down in the dumps, or as if life has thrown you one too many curveballs lately? Now imagine how it would be not to worry constantly, to have the strength to do things again. As a licensed MFT, I focus on promoting change and growth in individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing difficulties. I approach therapy in a holistic manner by supporting clients in setting goals, solving problems, and changing unhelpful patterns while providing empathy and practical feedback. Among my areas of expertise are anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, stress, coping with loss, adjustment to life changes, & parenting.
Do you and your child bicker constantly? Is your child obstinate? I can help.
Do you feel a bit lost, down in the dumps, or as if life has thrown you one too many curveballs lately? Now imagine how it would be not to worry constantly, to have the strength to do things again. As a licensed MFT, I focus on promoting change and growth in individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing difficulties. I approach therapy in a holistic manner by supporting clients in setting goals, solving problems, and changing unhelpful patterns while providing empathy and practical feedback. Among my areas of expertise are anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, stress, coping with loss, adjustment to life changes, & parenting.
(323) 747-5025 View (323) 747-5025
Photo of Maris D Clement, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Maris D Clement
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90046
I see adults, couples, families and children.
Are you feeling anxious or sad? Are you experiencing conflict with family members? Do you wish you could increase your self-esteem? I'm a compassionate therapist, who treats a wide variety of issues that affect your growth, functioning and relationships; each client is unique. I employ an eclectic approach, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as a framework. Together we will work to collaboratively set goals, and then look at ways your thoughts and actions effect your feelings and behaviors. My office provides a safe, comfortable environment in which to help you develop the skills necessary to achieve independence and empowerment.
I see adults, couples, families and children.
Are you feeling anxious or sad? Are you experiencing conflict with family members? Do you wish you could increase your self-esteem? I'm a compassionate therapist, who treats a wide variety of issues that affect your growth, functioning and relationships; each client is unique. I employ an eclectic approach, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as a framework. Together we will work to collaboratively set goals, and then look at ways your thoughts and actions effect your feelings and behaviors. My office provides a safe, comfortable environment in which to help you develop the skills necessary to achieve independence and empowerment.
(310) 341-7573 View (310) 341-7573
Photo of Anja Stadelmann Wright, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Anja Stadelmann Wright
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90068
My specialties are supporting parents as they navigate the challenges of raising children in a hyper-connected world, and providing kids and teens with a safe and nurturing space to express themselves as they face stressors such as social media overexposure, peer and sexual pressure, grades and school demands, and college admission preparation.
Exploring your life in partnership with a dedicated therapist can be a remarkable gift to yourself. I can help you gain insight into unhelpful patterns and difficulties in your life, and support you in realizing your hopes and goals. I view symptoms not merely as problems that need to be “fixed”; instead I seek to help you uncover their deeper causes. Problems then become opportunities for renewal and positive change. I believe a trusting therapeutic relationship is at the foundation of a successful therapeutic outcome. My goal is to provide a safe and collaborative environment in which lasting change and healing become possible.
My specialties are supporting parents as they navigate the challenges of raising children in a hyper-connected world, and providing kids and teens with a safe and nurturing space to express themselves as they face stressors such as social media overexposure, peer and sexual pressure, grades and school demands, and college admission preparation.
Exploring your life in partnership with a dedicated therapist can be a remarkable gift to yourself. I can help you gain insight into unhelpful patterns and difficulties in your life, and support you in realizing your hopes and goals. I view symptoms not merely as problems that need to be “fixed”; instead I seek to help you uncover their deeper causes. Problems then become opportunities for renewal and positive change. I believe a trusting therapeutic relationship is at the foundation of a successful therapeutic outcome. My goal is to provide a safe and collaborative environment in which lasting change and healing become possible.
(323) 676-0072 View (323) 676-0072
Photo of Tai Finley, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA
Tai Finley
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT, #131869
Verified Verified
Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, CA 90068
The majority of my practice focuses on working with Black, Latinx, and people of color struggling with anxiety, ADHD, Depression and Complex PTSD. I see women, men, teenagers and children. We explore identity development, fear, culture, behavioral health and family conflict. My approach is compassionate, warm, honest and structured. As I continue my journey has a therapist I am noticing an interesting shift in the ways we as humans want to show up in our lives, and I want to give you a space and permission to discover who you really are.
The majority of my practice focuses on working with Black, Latinx, and people of color struggling with anxiety, ADHD, Depression and Complex PTSD. I see women, men, teenagers and children. We explore identity development, fear, culture, behavioral health and family conflict. My approach is compassionate, warm, honest and structured. As I continue my journey has a therapist I am noticing an interesting shift in the ways we as humans want to show up in our lives, and I want to give you a space and permission to discover who you really are.
(818) 405-8468 View (818) 405-8468

See more therapy options for Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles

Child Therapists

Do I need to attend therapy with my child?

Parents are an integral part of a child’s therapy, but the specifics of their involvement vary. If your child is young, you may attend most or all sessions; if your child is older, you may attend a few sessions or none; sometimes a therapist may ask you to have a session on your own. Whatever the arrangement, you should expect to work collaboratively with the therapist, your child, and your family members to take steps to help support your child.

How long are sessions with child therapists?

Children’s therapy sessions can last 30 minutes, 45 minutes, or 60 minutes. The length of the session may depend on your child’s age and the type of therapy practiced. You can discuss this with therapists you consult and the one you ultimately move forward with.

How do I get a child to agree to seek therapy?

The best approach is to have an open-ended conversation with your child about how they’re doing and what they might be struggling with. When you raise therapy, discuss the concept in an age-appropriate way, for example explaining that a therapist’s job is to help kids handle their hard or uncomfortable feelings. Frame therapy positively, as an opportunity to explore and build emotional skills—it’s an important tool in the toolbox to help kids feel their best.

How can I tell if a therapist is a good fit for my child?

A child needs to feel comfortable opening up about their thoughts and feelings, so if your child feels a sense of comfort, ease, and trust with their therapist, that’s a great sign. In addition, a therapist is a good fit for your child if the two can communicate well together; a clinician should be able to communicate clearly, effectively, and in an age-appropriate manner.