Therapists in Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA

Photo of Maria Gutierrez-Daniels, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Maria Gutierrez-Daniels
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW. ) I have provided mental health services since 2006, with over 10 years as a licensed clinical social worker. During this time, I have had the opportunity to work with different age groups and populations. Most recently, I have worked with women and their partners experiencing Perinatal/Postpartum disorders as well as 0-5 age group. As a bilingual therapist, I have been able to meet the needs of monolingual patients in under served communities.
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW. ) I have provided mental health services since 2006, with over 10 years as a licensed clinical social worker. During this time, I have had the opportunity to work with different age groups and populations. Most recently, I have worked with women and their partners experiencing Perinatal/Postpartum disorders as well as 0-5 age group. As a bilingual therapist, I have been able to meet the needs of monolingual patients in under served communities.
(323) 313-0576 View (323) 313-0576
Photo of Sophie Davis-Cohen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sophie Davis-Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
13 Endorsed
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
I value the bravery it takes to prioritize mental health care and listen to the part of yourself seeking change. Psychotherapy is a collaborative relationship dedicated to your growth, focused on your goals, and fueled by curiosity. In therapy we cultivate a safe space to tend to your thoughts, emotions, and what you’re dealing with. To foster lasting change, we work to understand the causes of your symptoms and the dynamics of your emotional life.
I value the bravery it takes to prioritize mental health care and listen to the part of yourself seeking change. Psychotherapy is a collaborative relationship dedicated to your growth, focused on your goals, and fueled by curiosity. In therapy we cultivate a safe space to tend to your thoughts, emotions, and what you’re dealing with. To foster lasting change, we work to understand the causes of your symptoms and the dynamics of your emotional life.
(424) 228-8960 View (424) 228-8960
Photo of Brian K Hart, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Brian K Hart
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
I’m here to support you in discovering your inner strength and creating positive changes in your life. Once you decide to look within, you open the door to a fascinating, challenging, and deeply rewarding journey. We can work together to find your life’s purpose. You can learn to take charge, make positive changes to your life, and be the best version of yourself. Live the life that feels right for you. We work together to become better attuned to your own needs, develop a sense of who you really are, and grow to be your authentic self.
I’m here to support you in discovering your inner strength and creating positive changes in your life. Once you decide to look within, you open the door to a fascinating, challenging, and deeply rewarding journey. We can work together to find your life’s purpose. You can learn to take charge, make positive changes to your life, and be the best version of yourself. Live the life that feels right for you. We work together to become better attuned to your own needs, develop a sense of who you really are, and grow to be your authentic self.
(310) 807-1853 View (310) 807-1853
Photo of Jeremy Jensen, Psychologist, PsyD
Jeremy Jensen
Psychologist, PsyD
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
Jeremy is passionate about treating ADHD, childhood behavior issues, and school avoidance. Utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Family Therapy, and Parenting Skills interventions, he empowers children and teens to overcome obstacles and thrive in their personal and academic lives. His focus on educational planning and advocacy ensures that each child receives the necessary support to succeed in school. In addition to his core specialties, Jeremy is dedicated to working with children and adolescents dealing with anxiety and depression.
Jeremy is passionate about treating ADHD, childhood behavior issues, and school avoidance. Utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Family Therapy, and Parenting Skills interventions, he empowers children and teens to overcome obstacles and thrive in their personal and academic lives. His focus on educational planning and advocacy ensures that each child receives the necessary support to succeed in school. In addition to his core specialties, Jeremy is dedicated to working with children and adolescents dealing with anxiety and depression.
(323) 991-7535 View (323) 991-7535
Photo of Rachel Zioulas, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Rachel Zioulas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
Rachel's clinical specialties include working with LGBTQ+ individuals, women, and members of the military and veteran communities. She is particularly passionate about guiding those facing midlife transitions, navigating grief, or experiencing postpartum depression and anxiety. Rachel is skilled in a range of therapeutic approaches, utilizing Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to help clients develop effective coping strategies and reach their goals.
Rachel's clinical specialties include working with LGBTQ+ individuals, women, and members of the military and veteran communities. She is particularly passionate about guiding those facing midlife transitions, navigating grief, or experiencing postpartum depression and anxiety. Rachel is skilled in a range of therapeutic approaches, utilizing Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to help clients develop effective coping strategies and reach their goals.
(424) 377-2515 View (424) 377-2515
Photo of Dr. Bryan Ritchey, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Bryan Ritchey
Psychologist, PsyD
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
I specialize in treating anxiety and mood disorders, LGBTQ concerns, health psychology issues, disordered eating / body image concerns, couples counseling, substance abuse concerns, and working with issues surrounding diversity and social justice. I have worked in multiple private practices, community mental health centers, inpatient hospitals, outpatient clinics, an eating disorder treatment facility, and several university counseling centers. I have previously worked as a Licensed Staff Psychologist at UCLA Counseling and Psychological Services.
I specialize in treating anxiety and mood disorders, LGBTQ concerns, health psychology issues, disordered eating / body image concerns, couples counseling, substance abuse concerns, and working with issues surrounding diversity and social justice. I have worked in multiple private practices, community mental health centers, inpatient hospitals, outpatient clinics, an eating disorder treatment facility, and several university counseling centers. I have previously worked as a Licensed Staff Psychologist at UCLA Counseling and Psychological Services.
(323) 894-2898 View (323) 894-2898
Photo of Richard Oelberger - Richard Oelberger, PhD Psychological Services, Psychologist, PhD, SEP, EMDR
Richard Oelberger, PhD Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD, SEP, EMDR
2 Endorsed
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
When we work together, you will see that I view the therapeutic relationship as a collaborative process between us. Our shared process provides customized approaches to help you thrive, collaborating with each individual to 1. Gain keys and guidance to move through challenges. 2. Resolve internal conflict by taking ownership of your inner world. 3. Focus on your purpose so you can make an impact. 4. Realize your unique vision for your life.
When we work together, you will see that I view the therapeutic relationship as a collaborative process between us. Our shared process provides customized approaches to help you thrive, collaborating with each individual to 1. Gain keys and guidance to move through challenges. 2. Resolve internal conflict by taking ownership of your inner world. 3. Focus on your purpose so you can make an impact. 4. Realize your unique vision for your life.
(323) 747-7043 View (323) 747-7043
Photo of Nabil Hanna, Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD
Nabil Hanna
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD
4 Endorsed
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
Psychotherapy helps to regulate your feelings, make better choices, and to remove the obstacles to your goals. As a licensed psychotherapist and Professor at Pepperdine and Antioch Universities, I work with individuals, couples, and families from diverse cultural backgrounds dealing with emotional difficulties, relationship problems and various psychological conditions.
Psychotherapy helps to regulate your feelings, make better choices, and to remove the obstacles to your goals. As a licensed psychotherapist and Professor at Pepperdine and Antioch Universities, I work with individuals, couples, and families from diverse cultural backgrounds dealing with emotional difficulties, relationship problems and various psychological conditions.
(310) 435-8869 View (310) 435-8869
Photo of Daniel Factor, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Daniel Factor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
5 Endorsed
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
A time comes in all our lives when we’re called to grow and heal. Thankfully, the ability to do so is part of our human nature—something that naturally comes alive when met with the right kind of support. Therapy offers this support. It’s not about “fixing” you, but about supporting the capabilities you already carry within to get to a better place. With broad training and experience as a therapist, I’ve witnessed firsthand—in myself and in others—our innate ability to heal and grow, no matter what’s happening right now, no matter what happened back then, and no matter what feels uncertain about the future.
A time comes in all our lives when we’re called to grow and heal. Thankfully, the ability to do so is part of our human nature—something that naturally comes alive when met with the right kind of support. Therapy offers this support. It’s not about “fixing” you, but about supporting the capabilities you already carry within to get to a better place. With broad training and experience as a therapist, I’ve witnessed firsthand—in myself and in others—our innate ability to heal and grow, no matter what’s happening right now, no matter what happened back then, and no matter what feels uncertain about the future.
(424) 835-7970 View (424) 835-7970
Photo of Lauren E. Katz, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Lauren E. Katz
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
4 Endorsed
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
The therapeutic process is a collaborative path with the potential for transformation, increased self-awareness, and a sense of integrated wholeness. I believe the relationship between client and therapist is central to healing, which is why finding the right fit is so important. In my practice, I integrate elements of Gestalt therapy, IFS, somatic approaches, and evidence-based practices like EMDR and trauma-informed mindfulness to explore patterns, uncover their origins, and address the emotions that accompany them. I engage clients with warmth, open-mindedness, direct communication, and, when fitting, humor.
The therapeutic process is a collaborative path with the potential for transformation, increased self-awareness, and a sense of integrated wholeness. I believe the relationship between client and therapist is central to healing, which is why finding the right fit is so important. In my practice, I integrate elements of Gestalt therapy, IFS, somatic approaches, and evidence-based practices like EMDR and trauma-informed mindfulness to explore patterns, uncover their origins, and address the emotions that accompany them. I engage clients with warmth, open-mindedness, direct communication, and, when fitting, humor.
(424) 244-1252 View (424) 244-1252
Photo of Jennifer Leon Salinas, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Jennifer Leon Salinas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
Jennifer is particularly passionate about helping individuals work through undocumented and migrant trauma. Her approach emphasizes understanding trauma through a non-pathological lens that embraces liberation and social justice. She deeply values the wisdom of ancestral practices and community resources, integrating these aspects into therapy to foster connection and resilience in her clients.
Jennifer is particularly passionate about helping individuals work through undocumented and migrant trauma. Her approach emphasizes understanding trauma through a non-pathological lens that embraces liberation and social justice. She deeply values the wisdom of ancestral practices and community resources, integrating these aspects into therapy to foster connection and resilience in her clients.
(323) 894-1175 View (323) 894-1175
Photo of Anneliese Hanson - Gemini Professional Counseling, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LCPC
Gemini Professional Counseling
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
I want my clients to be able to harness their greatest strengths and abilities as they seek to unlock their full potential. I believe in honoring my client's autonomy and capacity for change. I believe that everyone has the ability to achieve more than what they think they can.
I want my clients to be able to harness their greatest strengths and abilities as they seek to unlock their full potential. I believe in honoring my client's autonomy and capacity for change. I believe that everyone has the ability to achieve more than what they think they can.
(213) 348-7267 View (213) 348-7267
Photo of Jennifer Shotwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jennifer Shotwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
I work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services to adults experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief and response to trauma/crises. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer a personalized approach tailored to your individual needs to help you attain personal growth and wellness. Experienced in a variety of therapeutic interventions, I will give you space and time to connect thoughts, feelings, and behaviors; process trauma in your own narrative; learn methods to effectively cope with anxiety and depression; reflect about loss and love.
I work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services to adults experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief and response to trauma/crises. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer a personalized approach tailored to your individual needs to help you attain personal growth and wellness. Experienced in a variety of therapeutic interventions, I will give you space and time to connect thoughts, feelings, and behaviors; process trauma in your own narrative; learn methods to effectively cope with anxiety and depression; reflect about loss and love.
(323) 861-3968 View (323) 861-3968
Photo of Dina Bernat-Kunin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dina Bernat-Kunin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90035
You look at your friends and wish you could feel like they do. You want confidence in making decisions, a positive outlook on life, and enough energy each day for family, friends, and the things you love. Why does it all feel so hard? I offer you the opportunity to travel this next part of your life journey together so you are not facing your challenges alone. I will support your innate strengths and gifts as well as guide you in how to let go of the heaviness that you carry that has weighed on you for so long. Imagine waking up each day with the feelings of clarity and hopefulness. This future is possible for you!
You look at your friends and wish you could feel like they do. You want confidence in making decisions, a positive outlook on life, and enough energy each day for family, friends, and the things you love. Why does it all feel so hard? I offer you the opportunity to travel this next part of your life journey together so you are not facing your challenges alone. I will support your innate strengths and gifts as well as guide you in how to let go of the heaviness that you carry that has weighed on you for so long. Imagine waking up each day with the feelings of clarity and hopefulness. This future is possible for you!
(323) 303-1084 View (323) 303-1084
Photo of Sharon R Schwartz, Psychologist, PhD
Sharon R Schwartz
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90046
I know that choosing a therapist can be a daunting task. Selecting someone who has experience working with your concerns and to whom you can connect is essential. I have been practicing for over 20 years and work effectively with individuals, couples and families who find themselves struggling with issues related to depression, anxiety, life transitions and interpersonal conflicts. Through guided exploration, clients have been able to understand their difficulties more fully, develop more productive coping strategies and live more satisfying, complete lives.
I know that choosing a therapist can be a daunting task. Selecting someone who has experience working with your concerns and to whom you can connect is essential. I have been practicing for over 20 years and work effectively with individuals, couples and families who find themselves struggling with issues related to depression, anxiety, life transitions and interpersonal conflicts. Through guided exploration, clients have been able to understand their difficulties more fully, develop more productive coping strategies and live more satisfying, complete lives.
(310) 692-9250 View (310) 692-9250
Photo of Kelly Pacheco-Gagner, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Kelly Pacheco-Gagner
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
Kelly is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor from originally from San Diego. Kelly enjoys helping clients by striving to understand their unique process and creating innovative ways to connect with clients enabling them to take initiative for growth and healing towards positive outcomes thus allowing healing to occur at your own pace. Kelly prefers to create a specialized treatment approach to work with each person holistically to address their mental health which creates valuable opportunities for growth.
Kelly is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor from originally from San Diego. Kelly enjoys helping clients by striving to understand their unique process and creating innovative ways to connect with clients enabling them to take initiative for growth and healing towards positive outcomes thus allowing healing to occur at your own pace. Kelly prefers to create a specialized treatment approach to work with each person holistically to address their mental health which creates valuable opportunities for growth.
(323) 996-4879 View (323) 996-4879
Photo of Sarah Craft, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Sarah Craft
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. My speciality is CBT for Anxiety & Depression while also using psychodynamic approaches to help understand how our past informs our present experiences. The basis of CBT is to become aware of how our thinking & belief systems can dictate our behavior, which can get in the way of our goals & creating meaningful relationships. I will begin to teach you new coping skills to help you change certain behaviors. Over time & with repetition the hope is that your behavior will begin to shift, as you move closer to attaining your goals & dreams. I look forward to going on this journey with you!
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. My speciality is CBT for Anxiety & Depression while also using psychodynamic approaches to help understand how our past informs our present experiences. The basis of CBT is to become aware of how our thinking & belief systems can dictate our behavior, which can get in the way of our goals & creating meaningful relationships. I will begin to teach you new coping skills to help you change certain behaviors. Over time & with repetition the hope is that your behavior will begin to shift, as you move closer to attaining your goals & dreams. I look forward to going on this journey with you!
(323) 746-4908 View (323) 746-4908
Photo of Ronald J. Frederick, Psychologist, PhD
Ronald J. Frederick
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
I've been helping individuals and couples transform their lives for over 25 years and am the author of two books, Living Like You Mean It and Loving Like You Mean It. My overall objective is to help you experience meaningful change and achieve your goals in the least amount of time needed. Unlike more traditional approaches that focus primarily on talking, I help you have new emotional experiences that enable you to truly resolve core issues, move forward unencumbered, and, ultimately, have the life and relationships you really want.
I've been helping individuals and couples transform their lives for over 25 years and am the author of two books, Living Like You Mean It and Loving Like You Mean It. My overall objective is to help you experience meaningful change and achieve your goals in the least amount of time needed. Unlike more traditional approaches that focus primarily on talking, I help you have new emotional experiences that enable you to truly resolve core issues, move forward unencumbered, and, ultimately, have the life and relationships you really want.
(310) 736-2841 View (310) 736-2841
Photo of Karla Barnett, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Karla Barnett
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
Karla is particularly passionate about working with individuals suffering from addiction, trauma, and PTSD. Karla offers compassionate support for those navigating sobriety, empowering them to free themselves from shame and build healthier lives. Karla is also certified in EMDR and utilizes it to help her client's process trauma, free themselves from limiting beliefs, and end self -sabotaging behaviors. Karla's extensive experience at Los Angeles treatment centers helps her collaborate with her clients to find the most effective therapeutic approach for their needs and provide tailored strategies.
Karla is particularly passionate about working with individuals suffering from addiction, trauma, and PTSD. Karla offers compassionate support for those navigating sobriety, empowering them to free themselves from shame and build healthier lives. Karla is also certified in EMDR and utilizes it to help her client's process trauma, free themselves from limiting beliefs, and end self -sabotaging behaviors. Karla's extensive experience at Los Angeles treatment centers helps her collaborate with her clients to find the most effective therapeutic approach for their needs and provide tailored strategies.
(424) 392-7237 View (424) 392-7237
Photo of Eric Chavez, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Eric Chavez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA 90048
Life’s transitions can feel overwhelming, whether you're navigating stress, relationship challenges, or struggling with self-worth. You may feel stuck in unhealthy patterns, weighed down by anxiety, or unsure of your next steps. You deserve a space to process, heal, and grow. With God’s wisdom my goal is to help you build confidence, develop coping strategies, and create meaningful change so you can move forward with clarity and strength.
Life’s transitions can feel overwhelming, whether you're navigating stress, relationship challenges, or struggling with self-worth. You may feel stuck in unhealthy patterns, weighed down by anxiety, or unsure of your next steps. You deserve a space to process, heal, and grow. With God’s wisdom my goal is to help you build confidence, develop coping strategies, and create meaningful change so you can move forward with clarity and strength.
(562) 784-7341 View (562) 784-7341

See more therapy options for Carthay Square, Los Angeles

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Grief
67% Life Transitions
59% Relationship Issues
52% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
69% Other

How Therapists in Carthay Square, Los Angeles, CA see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
28% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carthay Square, Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.