Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Dr. Nadia Mishael, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Nadia Mishael
Psychologist, PsyD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Waitlist for new clients
I look forward to working with you to create a more rewarding and satisfying life for yourself. I am a licensed clinical psychologist and licensed clinical social worker with o 20 years experience. I am also Adjunct Assistant Professor at USC Graduate School of Social Work. I have a compassionate yet direct approach, and will tailor therapy to your unique needs and circumstances. I can help you learn better coping skills to manage feelings of depression and anxiety. I can also help you gain greater self-awareness, and communication skills so that you can create and maintain more satisfying personal and professional relationships.
I look forward to working with you to create a more rewarding and satisfying life for yourself. I am a licensed clinical psychologist and licensed clinical social worker with o 20 years experience. I am also Adjunct Assistant Professor at USC Graduate School of Social Work. I have a compassionate yet direct approach, and will tailor therapy to your unique needs and circumstances. I can help you learn better coping skills to manage feelings of depression and anxiety. I can also help you gain greater self-awareness, and communication skills so that you can create and maintain more satisfying personal and professional relationships.
(310) 299-8722 View (310) 299-8722
Photo of Betsy Spier, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Betsy Spier
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90049
In these times of uncertainty, I am here to help. I have years of experience and am able to work with you virtually. Call me! Listening for what is not said is often as important as what is said. No one therapeutic approach suits every client's need, so I tailor my approach based on what's best for the individual. My success with sober clients and others suffering from addictive disorders comes from my willingness to help them navigate the realities of life. Sometimes psychotherapy alone cannot cure mood disorders, just as drugs for depression and anxiety are less effective without concurrent psychotherapy.
In these times of uncertainty, I am here to help. I have years of experience and am able to work with you virtually. Call me! Listening for what is not said is often as important as what is said. No one therapeutic approach suits every client's need, so I tailor my approach based on what's best for the individual. My success with sober clients and others suffering from addictive disorders comes from my willingness to help them navigate the realities of life. Sometimes psychotherapy alone cannot cure mood disorders, just as drugs for depression and anxiety are less effective without concurrent psychotherapy.
(310) 740-9868 View (310) 740-9868
Photo of Liz Burns, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Liz Burns
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90048
I work with adult individuals, couples, and young adults to treat anxiety, depression and relationship stress. I use a collaborative approach to help clients examine relational patterns, set appropriate boundaries, and ultimately lead a more conscious lifestyle. Couples and individuals I work with report gaining tools for better communication, the ability to make and execute decisions, and increased intimacy and connection in their relationships.
I work with adult individuals, couples, and young adults to treat anxiety, depression and relationship stress. I use a collaborative approach to help clients examine relational patterns, set appropriate boundaries, and ultimately lead a more conscious lifestyle. Couples and individuals I work with report gaining tools for better communication, the ability to make and execute decisions, and increased intimacy and connection in their relationships.
(310) 947-8204 View (310) 947-8204
Photo of Shannon Docherty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Shannon Docherty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
If you are feeling overwhelmed due to life transitions, depression, anxiety, or relationship issues, therapy can be a helpful place to feel understood and supported. I create a nonjudgemental space where together we can explore your needs, hopes, and fears while tapping into your unique strengths. I specialize in working with queer adults and families and am passionate about providing support to folks during the prenatal and postpartum period.
If you are feeling overwhelmed due to life transitions, depression, anxiety, or relationship issues, therapy can be a helpful place to feel understood and supported. I create a nonjudgemental space where together we can explore your needs, hopes, and fears while tapping into your unique strengths. I specialize in working with queer adults and families and am passionate about providing support to folks during the prenatal and postpartum period.
(323) 310-1705 View (323) 310-1705
Photo of K'Hara Mckinney, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
K'Hara Mckinney
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064
Do you have a painful history, stressful life event or tumultuous past that is keeping you from having satisfying relationships and healthy intimacy with others? Whether dealing with depression, anxiety, or simply current challenging situations, there are healthy and effective ways to cope and heal. If you would like to learn more ways to manage these hardships, therapy may be right for you. Whether individual, couples, or family counseling, finding a compassionate and objective provider can be nurturing in helping to make the shift that you need to move forward.
Do you have a painful history, stressful life event or tumultuous past that is keeping you from having satisfying relationships and healthy intimacy with others? Whether dealing with depression, anxiety, or simply current challenging situations, there are healthy and effective ways to cope and heal. If you would like to learn more ways to manage these hardships, therapy may be right for you. Whether individual, couples, or family counseling, finding a compassionate and objective provider can be nurturing in helping to make the shift that you need to move forward.
(323) 489-6397 View (323) 489-6397
Photo of Avian Weiswerda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Avian Weiswerda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90023  (Online Only)
Avian believes that therapy is a unique space for depth processing and healing through self-knowledge. Avian is attuned to the importance of early attachment in anxiety, depression, and how we handle stress. Through a collaborative and conversational process, Avian holds space for clients to explore their relational patterns and try on new ways of relating to themselves and others.
Avian believes that therapy is a unique space for depth processing and healing through self-knowledge. Avian is attuned to the importance of early attachment in anxiety, depression, and how we handle stress. Through a collaborative and conversational process, Avian holds space for clients to explore their relational patterns and try on new ways of relating to themselves and others.
(323) 645-2094 View (323) 645-2094
Photo of Shant Gurjian, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
Shant Gurjian
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90034  (Online Only)
I am licensed in California with ten years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with motivation, self-esteem, confidence, career difficulties, and coping with life changes. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage.
I am licensed in California with ten years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with motivation, self-esteem, confidence, career difficulties, and coping with life changes. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage.
(424) 625-0355 View (424) 625-0355
Photo of Charlene Mcpherson, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
Charlene Mcpherson
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BS, CADCIII, ICADC, SAP, YT200
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90066
As an addiction counselor since 1991 I have had the opportunity to work with many clients helping them with, support to move forward in recovery, life changes, healing, healthy relationships, someone to listen, or getting their life balanced. We will work together taking steps that will guide you on your path of change and recovery. I believe everyone at some point in their life may need to seek out a counselor. Life is always changing. Situations come up in our life such as addiction, relapse, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, stress, grief and self-esteem issues.
As an addiction counselor since 1991 I have had the opportunity to work with many clients helping them with, support to move forward in recovery, life changes, healing, healthy relationships, someone to listen, or getting their life balanced. We will work together taking steps that will guide you on your path of change and recovery. I believe everyone at some point in their life may need to seek out a counselor. Life is always changing. Situations come up in our life such as addiction, relapse, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, stress, grief and self-esteem issues.
(424) 322-1082 View (424) 322-1082
Photo of Alina Gorgorian, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Alina Gorgorian
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90064
I believe in utilizing methods that have been researched and proven to work. I aim to immediately target struggles and provide concrete tools to help my clients help themselves. My goal is to help minimize their pain and help them build the kind of lives they are looking for, in line with both their goals and their values, by approaching therapy scientifically and compassionately. I believe therapy works within a warm, safe, non-judgmental, and collaborative space and am dedicated to creating this space, and utilizing it as the foundation of our work together.
I believe in utilizing methods that have been researched and proven to work. I aim to immediately target struggles and provide concrete tools to help my clients help themselves. My goal is to help minimize their pain and help them build the kind of lives they are looking for, in line with both their goals and their values, by approaching therapy scientifically and compassionately. I believe therapy works within a warm, safe, non-judgmental, and collaborative space and am dedicated to creating this space, and utilizing it as the foundation of our work together.
(213) 263-5646 View (213) 263-5646
Photo of Emily Rued, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Emily Rued
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90029
Do you love your craft but find the business side of things can be hard on your mental health? I've been there and I can help. There is so much out of your control, no wonder anxiety and depression are common experiences for creatives. Therapy will help you gain a better understanding of who you are, where you come from, and how to cope with and respond to challenges. I offer a personalized approach to therapy designed to help you discover new insights into yourself and your relationships. I work to create a space where you have the freedom to express yourself without judgment and leave having felt heard and understood.
Do you love your craft but find the business side of things can be hard on your mental health? I've been there and I can help. There is so much out of your control, no wonder anxiety and depression are common experiences for creatives. Therapy will help you gain a better understanding of who you are, where you come from, and how to cope with and respond to challenges. I offer a personalized approach to therapy designed to help you discover new insights into yourself and your relationships. I work to create a space where you have the freedom to express yourself without judgment and leave having felt heard and understood.
(323) 999-5214 View (323) 999-5214
Photo of Carson C. Winn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Carson C. Winn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90028
I am licensed in California, Florida and Alabama with many years of professional work experience as a therapist. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, mood instability, overcoming addictions, and healing trauma. Our human condition is one that requires guidance and compassion. Helping my clients elevate out of depression, enduring grief and resolving loss are among the most common services I provide. I work with individuals, couples and families to create a safe space where thoughts and feelings can be explored without fear of judgment.
I am licensed in California, Florida and Alabama with many years of professional work experience as a therapist. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, mood instability, overcoming addictions, and healing trauma. Our human condition is one that requires guidance and compassion. Helping my clients elevate out of depression, enduring grief and resolving loss are among the most common services I provide. I work with individuals, couples and families to create a safe space where thoughts and feelings can be explored without fear of judgment.
(213) 320-5086 View (213) 320-5086
Photo of Arezou Yashoua, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Arezou Yashoua
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90048
Arezou Yashoua is a Marriage and Family Therapist who has been practicing since 2012. She graduated from Argosy University with a degree in Counseling Psychology. Arezou believes in a humanistic and existential approach while working relationally clients. In her spare time, Arezou enjoys cooking and hiking.
Arezou Yashoua is a Marriage and Family Therapist who has been practicing since 2012. She graduated from Argosy University with a degree in Counseling Psychology. Arezou believes in a humanistic and existential approach while working relationally clients. In her spare time, Arezou enjoys cooking and hiking.
(323) 486-5032 View (323) 486-5032
Photo of Dani Coleman, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Los Angeles, CA
Dani Coleman
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW, MSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90046  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I'm Dani and I would love to work with you! My approach is strength-centered and collaborative. I can help you with understanding and managing anxiety, depression, and processing through past trauma. Together we can work on building emotional intelligence, distress tolerance, and communication skills. I'm a butch non-binary person who can empathize with those struggling to be trans in America right now. I've also got lived experience as a disabled and neurodivergent person.
Hi, I'm Dani and I would love to work with you! My approach is strength-centered and collaborative. I can help you with understanding and managing anxiety, depression, and processing through past trauma. Together we can work on building emotional intelligence, distress tolerance, and communication skills. I'm a butch non-binary person who can empathize with those struggling to be trans in America right now. I've also got lived experience as a disabled and neurodivergent person.
(562) 512-7125 View (562) 512-7125
Photo of Cheryl Anne Goldstein in Los Angeles, CA
Cheryl Anne Goldstein
PhD, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90034
Being in the world can often feel like a challenge. I work with individuals and couples who want to improve their relationships by gaining a greater sense understanding. I work with clients to develop their self knowledge and self worth so they can embrace their hopes and accept feelings of disappointment. The ability to self-reflect helps in moving toward a more satisfying future with a greater sense of compassion and tolerance for yourself and a greater openness toward others. The goal of the work is the creation of an emotionally safe home where acceptance and recognition can foster personal emotional growth and healing.
Being in the world can often feel like a challenge. I work with individuals and couples who want to improve their relationships by gaining a greater sense understanding. I work with clients to develop their self knowledge and self worth so they can embrace their hopes and accept feelings of disappointment. The ability to self-reflect helps in moving toward a more satisfying future with a greater sense of compassion and tolerance for yourself and a greater openness toward others. The goal of the work is the creation of an emotionally safe home where acceptance and recognition can foster personal emotional growth and healing.
(323) 419-0421 View (323) 419-0421
Photo of Kathleen Flaherty, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Kathleen Flaherty
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
In a rapidly changing and evolving world, it may sometimes feel challenging to preserve your peace and strength. Therapy is the choice to slow down and give yourself time to reflect on what parts of yourself need compassion, acceptance, or movement to change. My aim is to empathetically and non judgmentally align with you to enliven your purpose and desires. I utilize the therapeutic relationship to foster connection and explore resiliency and attunement with the self. In working with adolescent and adult clients, I meet you where you are respectfully and provide support to help you grow towards personal goals.
In a rapidly changing and evolving world, it may sometimes feel challenging to preserve your peace and strength. Therapy is the choice to slow down and give yourself time to reflect on what parts of yourself need compassion, acceptance, or movement to change. My aim is to empathetically and non judgmentally align with you to enliven your purpose and desires. I utilize the therapeutic relationship to foster connection and explore resiliency and attunement with the self. In working with adolescent and adult clients, I meet you where you are respectfully and provide support to help you grow towards personal goals.
(747) 279-4719 View (747) 279-4719
Photo of iVibe Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
iVibe Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Maria Jeffery serves the adult and adolescent for individual therapy and couples. Maria is dedicated to clients wanting to address trauma, attachment concerns and any difficulty in regulation and communication.
Maria Jeffery serves the adult and adolescent for individual therapy and couples. Maria is dedicated to clients wanting to address trauma, attachment concerns and any difficulty in regulation and communication.
(310) 928-9352 View (310) 928-9352
Photo of Patricia Soto, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Patricia Soto
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90036
Hello! My name is Patricia Soto and I’m a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I am dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey to mental well-being. I work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services that span from depression, anxiety, life adjustments, grief, and work stress, to family or relationship stress. Let's work collaboratively to get you on the path of healing & happiness. My approach to therapy is being a Client-Centered therapist who also utilizes Solution-Focus.
Hello! My name is Patricia Soto and I’m a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I am dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey to mental well-being. I work with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing services that span from depression, anxiety, life adjustments, grief, and work stress, to family or relationship stress. Let's work collaboratively to get you on the path of healing & happiness. My approach to therapy is being a Client-Centered therapist who also utilizes Solution-Focus.
(310) 929-6148 View (310) 929-6148
Photo of Mollie Birney Clinical Coaching in Los Angeles, CA
Mollie Birney Clinical Coaching
MA
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Whether we're struggling with crushing anxiety, disordered eating, self-destructive patterns, or are looking to get into (or out of) a relationship, this work is about liberation from the noise in our heads by transforming our relationship to it. Through a therapeutic lens, I work with clients to alchemize original wounds into assets, challenge cognitive distortions, identify core confusions and intervene unconscious, fear-based belief systems. No mind hacks, no mantras, just compassionate straight-talk that will demand your grit, your courage, and most likely a sense of humor.
Whether we're struggling with crushing anxiety, disordered eating, self-destructive patterns, or are looking to get into (or out of) a relationship, this work is about liberation from the noise in our heads by transforming our relationship to it. Through a therapeutic lens, I work with clients to alchemize original wounds into assets, challenge cognitive distortions, identify core confusions and intervene unconscious, fear-based belief systems. No mind hacks, no mantras, just compassionate straight-talk that will demand your grit, your courage, and most likely a sense of humor.
(424) 401-0373 View (424) 401-0373
Photo of Tina Marie Del Rosario, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Tina Marie Del Rosario
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90041
Do you feel like you aren't operating at your full potential? Do you experience thoughts and feelings that interfere with your life balance? Although there are many reasons one seeks therapy, it is often our desire to feel connection, contentment and happiness. We all have unique stories that have shaped us. I would like to work with you to discover all that has led you to your current situation. To guide and assist you in a journey that will allow you to operate from a place of acceptance, compassion, and understanding for self and others.
Do you feel like you aren't operating at your full potential? Do you experience thoughts and feelings that interfere with your life balance? Although there are many reasons one seeks therapy, it is often our desire to feel connection, contentment and happiness. We all have unique stories that have shaped us. I would like to work with you to discover all that has led you to your current situation. To guide and assist you in a journey that will allow you to operate from a place of acceptance, compassion, and understanding for self and others.
(323) 772-5604 View (323) 772-5604
Photo of The April Center for Anxiety Attack Management, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
The April Center for Anxiety Attack Management
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90048
We are committed to helping you remove the destructive barriers of anxiety, so that you may lead a calmer, healthier, happier life. Our services treat anxiety-related symptoms, such as: Panic Attacks, Fear of "going crazy" "dying" or "losing control", Fear of being trapped in places you can't quickly escape, Fear of embarrassment, Extreme Shyness/Social Anxiety, Specific phobias, such as driving anxiety, fear of vomiting (emetophobia), agoraphobia, fear of flying OCD, Unwanted and repetitive thoughts, Excessive Worry/Generalized Anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress, Relationship anxiety, Dating anxiety, Life change anxiety, and Life Stress (family, work, etc.)
We are committed to helping you remove the destructive barriers of anxiety, so that you may lead a calmer, healthier, happier life. Our services treat anxiety-related symptoms, such as: Panic Attacks, Fear of "going crazy" "dying" or "losing control", Fear of being trapped in places you can't quickly escape, Fear of embarrassment, Extreme Shyness/Social Anxiety, Specific phobias, such as driving anxiety, fear of vomiting (emetophobia), agoraphobia, fear of flying OCD, Unwanted and repetitive thoughts, Excessive Worry/Generalized Anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress, Relationship anxiety, Dating anxiety, Life change anxiety, and Life Stress (family, work, etc.)
(424) 570-1254 View (424) 570-1254

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.