Therapists in Linda, CA

Photo of Priscilla Lane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Priscilla Lane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am an LCSW with over 30 years of experience in the field. I have a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Liberal Arts and Sciences Psychology and a Master of Social Work from San Diego State University. I have experience in various clinical settings, including inpatient and outpatient hospitals and mental health clinics, skilled care mental health services, and home care settings. I look forward to meeting and working with you.
I am an LCSW with over 30 years of experience in the field. I have a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Liberal Arts and Sciences Psychology and a Master of Social Work from San Diego State University. I have experience in various clinical settings, including inpatient and outpatient hospitals and mental health clinics, skilled care mental health services, and home care settings. I look forward to meeting and working with you.
(530) 364-5313 View (530) 364-5313
Photo of Navneet Thind, Psychologist, LCP
Navneet Thind
Psychologist, LCP
Online Only
Hi, my name is Navneet Thind and I am a licensed Psychologist based in Northern California. While I welcome working with all ages, my focus lies in working with adolescents and emerging adults (18-30). I specialize in mood disorders, Autism, ADHD, anxiety, relational concerns, and psychological sequelae following chronic pain or chronic health conditions. I use a range of therapeutic approaches based on each client’s unique needs.
Hi, my name is Navneet Thind and I am a licensed Psychologist based in Northern California. While I welcome working with all ages, my focus lies in working with adolescents and emerging adults (18-30). I specialize in mood disorders, Autism, ADHD, anxiety, relational concerns, and psychological sequelae following chronic pain or chronic health conditions. I use a range of therapeutic approaches based on each client’s unique needs.
(530) 464-6258 View (530) 464-6258
Photo of Trina Erby, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Trina Erby
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Welcome, my name is Trina Erby. I have 15 years of experience as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I look forward to developing a therapeutic relationship with you in order to make positive changes that will move you in the direction of meeting your desired treatment outcome. I enjoy working with clients from evidence-based therapy approaches that include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Client-Centered, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, Behavior Activation, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing. My most common approach is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
Welcome, my name is Trina Erby. I have 15 years of experience as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I look forward to developing a therapeutic relationship with you in order to make positive changes that will move you in the direction of meeting your desired treatment outcome. I enjoy working with clients from evidence-based therapy approaches that include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Client-Centered, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused, Behavior Activation, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing. My most common approach is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(530) 657-0175 View (530) 657-0175
Photo of Crystal Clune, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Crystal Clune
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My name is Crystal Clune, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that specializes in working with children and adolescents and teens. I have worked with school-age children since 2009. My approach to therapy is very client-centered and strength-based. I believe that the client is the expert of themselves and sometimes they just need guidance in re-finding their true selves. I work with all school-age children (ages 5-19) that are struggling with depression, anxiety, family issues, school issues, behavioral issues at home and at school, self-esteem, and trauma.
My name is Crystal Clune, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that specializes in working with children and adolescents and teens. I have worked with school-age children since 2009. My approach to therapy is very client-centered and strength-based. I believe that the client is the expert of themselves and sometimes they just need guidance in re-finding their true selves. I work with all school-age children (ages 5-19) that are struggling with depression, anxiety, family issues, school issues, behavioral issues at home and at school, self-esteem, and trauma.
(949) 344-2936 View (949) 344-2936
Photo of Nastaran Bayani-Rad, Psychologist, LCP
Nastaran Bayani-Rad
Psychologist, LCP
Online Only
Life can feel overwhelming and you may feel stuck in unwanted patterns. Together, we will explore the mind-body connection and work through symptoms of distress. I am a Licensed Psychologist hoping to help guide you on your journey toward feeling connected and more authentic. My work entails an Elective approach, ranging from Cognitive, Psychodynamic, Holistic, and Trauma-informed interventions. Together, we explore the mind-body connection and help you discover your inner capacity for healing. My specialty is working with clients who are ready to explore Trauma, Anxiety, and Depression.
Life can feel overwhelming and you may feel stuck in unwanted patterns. Together, we will explore the mind-body connection and work through symptoms of distress. I am a Licensed Psychologist hoping to help guide you on your journey toward feeling connected and more authentic. My work entails an Elective approach, ranging from Cognitive, Psychodynamic, Holistic, and Trauma-informed interventions. Together, we explore the mind-body connection and help you discover your inner capacity for healing. My specialty is working with clients who are ready to explore Trauma, Anxiety, and Depression.
(424) 353-2150 View (424) 353-2150
Photo of Diana Plotnikova, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Diana Plotnikova
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello there, my name is Diana Plotnikova, I am a licensed LMFT therapist in California. I support clients in their self-discovery process through the transformative power of psychotherapy to create meaningful changes in life, empower unique gifts and purpose, and enhance mental and emotional well-being. I believe that each of us possesses an internal source of insight and wisdom that can be cultivated through therapy. My approach is warm, relational, strengths-based, and trauma-informed.
Hello there, my name is Diana Plotnikova, I am a licensed LMFT therapist in California. I support clients in their self-discovery process through the transformative power of psychotherapy to create meaningful changes in life, empower unique gifts and purpose, and enhance mental and emotional well-being. I believe that each of us possesses an internal source of insight and wisdom that can be cultivated through therapy. My approach is warm, relational, strengths-based, and trauma-informed.
(510) 395-8578 View (510) 395-8578
Photo of Brian Vance, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Brian Vance
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Greetings, my name is Brian Vance. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. I have been licensed since October 2003 and have clinical experience working with clients in practice and group settings as well as experience as an Academic Advisor for college students. In addition, I worked for nearly 18 years as a child custody counselor in the California Court system. My clinical experience has spanned working with individuals, families, children, and adults.
Greetings, my name is Brian Vance. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. I have been licensed since October 2003 and have clinical experience working with clients in practice and group settings as well as experience as an Academic Advisor for college students. In addition, I worked for nearly 18 years as a child custody counselor in the California Court system. My clinical experience has spanned working with individuals, families, children, and adults.
(909) 480-3816 View (909) 480-3816
Photo of Wesley-Martin Ervin, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Wesley-Martin Ervin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My name is Wesley Ervin, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist living in small town Lemoore, California. I work with adolescents and adults, specializing in anxiety, stress, depression, and queer identity. I work with queer therapy, geek therapy, and an eclectic approach including CCT, CBT, and EFT. I enjoy working with all sorts of clients but tend to be a better fit for queer clients and those who enjoy nerdy interests. I have experience working with a variety of identities withing the LGBTQ+ community, and especially enjoy working with my gender expansive siblings to help them with their transitions.
My name is Wesley Ervin, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist living in small town Lemoore, California. I work with adolescents and adults, specializing in anxiety, stress, depression, and queer identity. I work with queer therapy, geek therapy, and an eclectic approach including CCT, CBT, and EFT. I enjoy working with all sorts of clients but tend to be a better fit for queer clients and those who enjoy nerdy interests. I have experience working with a variety of identities withing the LGBTQ+ community, and especially enjoy working with my gender expansive siblings to help them with their transitions.
(858) 758-2342 View (858) 758-2342

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Cesar Gonzalez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Cesar Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, I am Cesar Gonzalez, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) from the central valley providing telehealth services in the state of California. I am a bilingual therapist as I speak fluent Spanish. I provide services to adolescents and adults who find themselves struggling with depression and anxiety or have experienced trauma. Throughout my sessions I will utilize Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to help clients navigate their thoughts and emotions in hopes of feeling better in their everyday life.
Hello, I am Cesar Gonzalez, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) from the central valley providing telehealth services in the state of California. I am a bilingual therapist as I speak fluent Spanish. I provide services to adolescents and adults who find themselves struggling with depression and anxiety or have experienced trauma. Throughout my sessions I will utilize Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to help clients navigate their thoughts and emotions in hopes of feeling better in their everyday life.
(951) 468-9246 View (951) 468-9246
Photo of Maneka Cooper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Maneka Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My approach is warm and down-to-earth. I utilize an evidenced-based integrative approach including Psychodynamic, Cognitive Behavioral, Solution-focused, and mindfulness techniques as some of the means to help my clients reach their mental health goals. I believe everyone has a unique background and path that they are on in life and deserve treatment methods that reflect their individuality. I value client autonomy and collaboration. I hold a safe space to allow you to show up as your authentic self while creating an environment in which you are seen, heard, and valued.
My approach is warm and down-to-earth. I utilize an evidenced-based integrative approach including Psychodynamic, Cognitive Behavioral, Solution-focused, and mindfulness techniques as some of the means to help my clients reach their mental health goals. I believe everyone has a unique background and path that they are on in life and deserve treatment methods that reflect their individuality. I value client autonomy and collaboration. I hold a safe space to allow you to show up as your authentic self while creating an environment in which you are seen, heard, and valued.
(916) 777-0935 View (916) 777-0935
Photo of Paul Cecchettini, Psychologist, EdD
Paul Cecchettini
Psychologist, EdD
Serves Area
My approach will be to listen to you and find out what you want and need, and we will work together on deciding the path I tend to use what therapeutic interventions are best to assist you and what will work best for you. I believe you will find that I listen and reflect well on what you are expressing and can help guide you to meeting the agreed upon goals. I like to create a safe place for someone to feel they can express themselves, their thoughts and their feelings. I am empathetic and I believe I connect well with people which helps guide people to reaching their goals. I think it is important to use some humor at times as well
My approach will be to listen to you and find out what you want and need, and we will work together on deciding the path I tend to use what therapeutic interventions are best to assist you and what will work best for you. I believe you will find that I listen and reflect well on what you are expressing and can help guide you to meeting the agreed upon goals. I like to create a safe place for someone to feel they can express themselves, their thoughts and their feelings. I am empathetic and I believe I connect well with people which helps guide people to reaching their goals. I think it is important to use some humor at times as well
(530) 203-8115 View (530) 203-8115
Photo of Samantha Rasmusen, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Samantha Rasmusen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
3 Endorsed
Nevada City, CA 95959
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready to heal? Ready to break unhealthy patterns that no longer serve you? I can help. I aim to create a therapeutic relationship and setting that is a living sanctuary for your heart and soul. In the darkest night of unimaginable pain and grief, one hand to hold, one heart to listen, can be all that's needed to make it until the sun rises again.
Are you ready to heal? Ready to break unhealthy patterns that no longer serve you? I can help. I aim to create a therapeutic relationship and setting that is a living sanctuary for your heart and soul. In the darkest night of unimaginable pain and grief, one hand to hold, one heart to listen, can be all that's needed to make it until the sun rises again.
View
Photo of Jeffrey Adorador, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Jeffrey Adorador
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life is a journey. I am not here to judge. I am here as a guide. I counsel individuals, couples, and teenagers in a safe, honest and "down-to-earth" manner. I work inside a comfortable private office providing traditional psychotherapy in Roseville, California. For those clients that would like a more experiential approach, I also take therapy outside with Walk and Talk Therapy. Individual clients accompany me on a two-hour hike/walk that combines movement, nature and psychotherapy. For those who are too busy to leave their home or office, I provide on-line counseling as well. Click on my website to book an appointment.
Life is a journey. I am not here to judge. I am here as a guide. I counsel individuals, couples, and teenagers in a safe, honest and "down-to-earth" manner. I work inside a comfortable private office providing traditional psychotherapy in Roseville, California. For those clients that would like a more experiential approach, I also take therapy outside with Walk and Talk Therapy. Individual clients accompany me on a two-hour hike/walk that combines movement, nature and psychotherapy. For those who are too busy to leave their home or office, I provide on-line counseling as well. Click on my website to book an appointment.
(530) 491-4622 View (530) 491-4622
Photo of Benjamin Murphy, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CATC IV
Benjamin Murphy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CATC IV
Serves Area
I enjoy working with a variety of clients and find that therapy works best when an individual is willing to confront perspectives, belief systems, and behaviors that are causing problems in their lives, and trust me to help them discover healthier ways of being in the world.
I enjoy working with a variety of clients and find that therapy works best when an individual is willing to confront perspectives, belief systems, and behaviors that are causing problems in their lives, and trust me to help them discover healthier ways of being in the world.
(916) 312-1054 View (916) 312-1054
Photo of LaKeina Ferguson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
LaKeina Ferguson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I'm LaKeina Ferguson you can call me Keina. My approach to therapy is client centered meaning you're in charge. My areas of practice are substance abuse, depression, anxiety and for those who are suffering from low self-esteem and self-worth. I have a whole being philosophy because I truly believe that we have to take care of all of ourselves (mental, emotional, physical and spiritual) if we want to be completely whole. I typically work with clients who experience trauma as children and adults, domestic violence victims and perpetrators, substance abuse, Christian counseling, Bipolar disorders, depressive and anxiety disorders.
I'm LaKeina Ferguson you can call me Keina. My approach to therapy is client centered meaning you're in charge. My areas of practice are substance abuse, depression, anxiety and for those who are suffering from low self-esteem and self-worth. I have a whole being philosophy because I truly believe that we have to take care of all of ourselves (mental, emotional, physical and spiritual) if we want to be completely whole. I typically work with clients who experience trauma as children and adults, domestic violence victims and perpetrators, substance abuse, Christian counseling, Bipolar disorders, depressive and anxiety disorders.
(442) 219-8548 View (442) 219-8548
Photo of Antoinette Babers, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Antoinette Babers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My name is Antoinette Babers. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I believe in taking a collaborative approach to helping clients reach their goals. I work with Individuals (children and adults), couples, and also families. I find myself working mostly with women, but I do work with men, children, and couples as well. I have worked with clients suffering from depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma-related issues, personality disorders, those suffering from domestic violence issues, divorce, panic disorders, anger management, and attachment issues.
My name is Antoinette Babers. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I believe in taking a collaborative approach to helping clients reach their goals. I work with Individuals (children and adults), couples, and also families. I find myself working mostly with women, but I do work with men, children, and couples as well. I have worked with clients suffering from depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma-related issues, personality disorders, those suffering from domestic violence issues, divorce, panic disorders, anger management, and attachment issues.
(760) 472-5041 View (760) 472-5041
Photo of Renata Akinkuowo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Renata Akinkuowo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! It takes courage to seek support & I commend you for taking the first steps toward healing. In life we may have experiences that affect the way we view ourselves, view & interact in the world, or how we engage in relationships. There are times our past experiences or current challenges cause us to feel any number of emotions or feelings & these may have brought you to the place of desiring healing & wholeness... ‘A New Day.’ I would encourage you to have hope, healing from your experiences or traumas is possible! I offer a holistic & individualized approach tailored to help you reach positive mental health outcomes.
Welcome! It takes courage to seek support & I commend you for taking the first steps toward healing. In life we may have experiences that affect the way we view ourselves, view & interact in the world, or how we engage in relationships. There are times our past experiences or current challenges cause us to feel any number of emotions or feelings & these may have brought you to the place of desiring healing & wholeness... ‘A New Day.’ I would encourage you to have hope, healing from your experiences or traumas is possible! I offer a holistic & individualized approach tailored to help you reach positive mental health outcomes.
(916) 249-2732 View (916) 249-2732
Photo of Courtney Watkins Culler, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Courtney Watkins Culler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Roseville, CA 95747
I have created A Space to Breathe to provide a calm and safe environment for healing and growth. My greatest joy is getting to know you and building the therapeutic relationship. Together we will set goals, unpack the baggage that is weighing you down and build a future that you may have thought was impossible. No matter how recent or old the trauma, how deep the wounds, how complex life has become, together we will integrate positive life changes.
I have created A Space to Breathe to provide a calm and safe environment for healing and growth. My greatest joy is getting to know you and building the therapeutic relationship. Together we will set goals, unpack the baggage that is weighing you down and build a future that you may have thought was impossible. No matter how recent or old the trauma, how deep the wounds, how complex life has become, together we will integrate positive life changes.
(916) 823-8414 View (916) 823-8414
Photo of Lorissa McCarl, Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
Lorissa McCarl
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Roseville, CA 95747
Seeking help is a courageous step toward healing and self-development. You've already overcome many barriers to arrive at the point of asking for support. I'm here now to help you identify the goals that are aligned with your values and to collaborate with you to help you reach them. I believe we all need a safe, non-judgmental space to explore our experiences of the world, so we can better understand how they impact our present feelings, needs, and relationships. I'm eager to build that space with you. While you are the expert on the life you've had, the new insights we nurture will help you move toward the future you want.
Seeking help is a courageous step toward healing and self-development. You've already overcome many barriers to arrive at the point of asking for support. I'm here now to help you identify the goals that are aligned with your values and to collaborate with you to help you reach them. I believe we all need a safe, non-judgmental space to explore our experiences of the world, so we can better understand how they impact our present feelings, needs, and relationships. I'm eager to build that space with you. While you are the expert on the life you've had, the new insights we nurture will help you move toward the future you want.
(916) 378-7060 View (916) 378-7060
Photo of Shano Rodgers, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Shano Rodgers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My name is Dr. Shano Rodgers and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Simi Valley, CA. I see clients statewide through telehealth and I specialize in treating anxiety, grief, depression, and trauma using Cognitive Behavioral, Psychodynamic, and Positive Psychology modalities to help my clients achieve their goals. My style and approach tend to be a good fit for parents who have challenges with their children, adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression or have experienced childhood trauma, as well as relational challenges, professionals who feel stuck, and older adults nearing or in retirement.
My name is Dr. Shano Rodgers and I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Simi Valley, CA. I see clients statewide through telehealth and I specialize in treating anxiety, grief, depression, and trauma using Cognitive Behavioral, Psychodynamic, and Positive Psychology modalities to help my clients achieve their goals. My style and approach tend to be a good fit for parents who have challenges with their children, adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression or have experienced childhood trauma, as well as relational challenges, professionals who feel stuck, and older adults nearing or in retirement.
(951) 667-8914 View (951) 667-8914

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Linda, CA

< 10

Therapists in Linda, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
88% Depression
88% Grief
88% Life Transitions
75% Family Conflict
63% Relationship Issues
63% Coping Skills

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Linda, CA see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Linda?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.