Therapists in Laguna Niguel, CA

Photo of Audrey Hill-Lindsay, Psychologist, CP
Audrey Hill-Lindsay
Psychologist, CP
Online Only
My name is Dr. Audrey Hill-Lindsay and I am licensed Psychologist in California (License PSY22270), as well as New York License 020483). I believe that therapy is a healing journey that can help to build strength, discover peace, and achieve more equilibrium in one's life. Each person must find their own unique path based on their goals, desires and past experiences. I work with a wide array of diagnoses, including mood & anxiety disorders, trauma, life changes, cognitive & memory problems, addiction & substance abuse.
My name is Dr. Audrey Hill-Lindsay and I am licensed Psychologist in California (License PSY22270), as well as New York License 020483). I believe that therapy is a healing journey that can help to build strength, discover peace, and achieve more equilibrium in one's life. Each person must find their own unique path based on their goals, desires and past experiences. I work with a wide array of diagnoses, including mood & anxiety disorders, trauma, life changes, cognitive & memory problems, addiction & substance abuse.
(619) 566-7510 View (619) 566-7510
Photo of Jeniffer (Zowada) McMackin, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Jeniffer (Zowada) McMackin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
8 Endorsed
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
Welcome! Sometimes we might feel overwhelmed, frustrated, isolated or other uncomfortable feelings. Whether you're navigating challenging relationships, dealing with unresolved trauma, or simply seeking personal growth, therapy can be a transformative journey for you. In therapy, I provide a supportive and nurturing space where you can explore insights and find a path towards the growth you're seeking. Your experience is important, and I strive to create an environment that feels safe and encouraging.
Welcome! Sometimes we might feel overwhelmed, frustrated, isolated or other uncomfortable feelings. Whether you're navigating challenging relationships, dealing with unresolved trauma, or simply seeking personal growth, therapy can be a transformative journey for you. In therapy, I provide a supportive and nurturing space where you can explore insights and find a path towards the growth you're seeking. Your experience is important, and I strive to create an environment that feels safe and encouraging.
(562) 445-4622 View (562) 445-4622
Photo of Shante Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Shante Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Online Only
My ideal client is 13-65 years old and they find themselves struggling with overthinking, stress sensitivity, excessive worry about the present and future. Also, they may have a hard time moving on from negative past experiences that left emotional wounds or dysregulation. Wounds that impact their day to day life, peace of mind, self esteem, self-concept, hope, and/or current relationships. Furthermore, my ideal client would want to gain self insight, self-empowerment, and more effective coping/self-regulation skills to process, learn, and move forward stronger as well as wiser.
My ideal client is 13-65 years old and they find themselves struggling with overthinking, stress sensitivity, excessive worry about the present and future. Also, they may have a hard time moving on from negative past experiences that left emotional wounds or dysregulation. Wounds that impact their day to day life, peace of mind, self esteem, self-concept, hope, and/or current relationships. Furthermore, my ideal client would want to gain self insight, self-empowerment, and more effective coping/self-regulation skills to process, learn, and move forward stronger as well as wiser.
(949) 731-6804 View (949) 731-6804
Photo of Nina L. Dickerson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Nina L. Dickerson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
As a therapist my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life you enjoy celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to develop coping skills and resolve behavior patterns and negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I have over 10 years of experience helping clients with anxiety, depression, addiction, grief, marital issues, infidelity, career plans, parenting, teen issues, life transitions such as launching into adulthood and redefining relationships in the event of separation or divorce. I look forward to working with you.
As a therapist my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life you enjoy celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to develop coping skills and resolve behavior patterns and negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I have over 10 years of experience helping clients with anxiety, depression, addiction, grief, marital issues, infidelity, career plans, parenting, teen issues, life transitions such as launching into adulthood and redefining relationships in the event of separation or divorce. I look forward to working with you.
(949) 427-2579 View (949) 427-2579
Photo of Carol R. Hughes, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Carol R. Hughes
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
Peace, freedom from conflict, is a fundamental human right. "Creating more peace in the world one person, one couple, one family at a time" is my professional mission statement. My goal is to use my clinical skills to assist as many people as possible to heal and empower themselves. I have extensive training in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, chemical dependency, eating disorders, and domestic violence. For ten years I served as an associate professor of Human Services at Saddleback College training prospective counselors, therapists and others pursuing professions in human services.
Peace, freedom from conflict, is a fundamental human right. "Creating more peace in the world one person, one couple, one family at a time" is my professional mission statement. My goal is to use my clinical skills to assist as many people as possible to heal and empower themselves. I have extensive training in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, chemical dependency, eating disorders, and domestic violence. For ten years I served as an associate professor of Human Services at Saddleback College training prospective counselors, therapists and others pursuing professions in human services.
(949) 558-2603 View (949) 558-2603
Photo of Michael F Wood, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Michael F Wood
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
Feeling overly stressed, disconnected in relationships or just going through a down turn can be very uncomfortable. If you are struggling to figure your situation on your own, I can provide hope, connection and strategies to address current stressors as well as behavior patterns that may have started in childhood. Seeking a therapist thats a good fit for you can be stressful as well. Great things can happen when you do find the right fit. This is very important to me. I am down to earth, experienced in life and have a talent for bringing out the best in people.
Feeling overly stressed, disconnected in relationships or just going through a down turn can be very uncomfortable. If you are struggling to figure your situation on your own, I can provide hope, connection and strategies to address current stressors as well as behavior patterns that may have started in childhood. Seeking a therapist thats a good fit for you can be stressful as well. Great things can happen when you do find the right fit. This is very important to me. I am down to earth, experienced in life and have a talent for bringing out the best in people.
(949) 391-4069 View (949) 391-4069
Photo of Valerie Stephens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Valerie Stephens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
Life is more than just struggling to exist or survive. Allow therapy to be the bridge that teaches you how to overcome the problems you face and the loneliness you feel. I use the proven technique of Emotionally-Focused Therapy which quickly can bring changes that heal and restore your life and relationships. Whether you are dealing with depression, anxiety, addiction, or any life burden that has you lost....come and take the next step to a better life and healthy connections.
Life is more than just struggling to exist or survive. Allow therapy to be the bridge that teaches you how to overcome the problems you face and the loneliness you feel. I use the proven technique of Emotionally-Focused Therapy which quickly can bring changes that heal and restore your life and relationships. Whether you are dealing with depression, anxiety, addiction, or any life burden that has you lost....come and take the next step to a better life and healthy connections.
(949) 541-8841 View (949) 541-8841
Photo of Stephanie Swope, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, PPS, NCC, BC-TMH
Stephanie Swope
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, PPS, NCC, BC-TMH
Online Only
Are you experiencing racing and panicked thoughts? The ‘what-ifs’ are spiraling, you're seeking reassurance from everyone around you but it isn't helping. Maybe you’re feeling overwhelmed and burned-out? Little things seem harder, like getting out of bed in the morning, or feeling motivated to see friends or family. Perhaps you’re feeling out of control, your emotions are harder to manage, or you’re arguing with loved ones. You are not alone, and in coming to this page you have already taken the first step towards restoring balance and fulfillment to your life.
Are you experiencing racing and panicked thoughts? The ‘what-ifs’ are spiraling, you're seeking reassurance from everyone around you but it isn't helping. Maybe you’re feeling overwhelmed and burned-out? Little things seem harder, like getting out of bed in the morning, or feeling motivated to see friends or family. Perhaps you’re feeling out of control, your emotions are harder to manage, or you’re arguing with loved ones. You are not alone, and in coming to this page you have already taken the first step towards restoring balance and fulfillment to your life.
(949) 516-0740 View (949) 516-0740
Photo of James Harris, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
James Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi, I’m James! My name is James R. Harris. I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist who lives in Laguna Niguel, California and I am working statewide via telehealth. I work with adults of all ages, genders, and nationalities and specialize in treating stress, depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, substance/alcohol use disorder, codependency, interpersonal issues, relationship issues, marriage and family issues, and couples counseling.
Hi, I’m James! My name is James R. Harris. I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist who lives in Laguna Niguel, California and I am working statewide via telehealth. I work with adults of all ages, genders, and nationalities and specialize in treating stress, depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, substance/alcohol use disorder, codependency, interpersonal issues, relationship issues, marriage and family issues, and couples counseling.
(213) 259-2937 View (213) 259-2937
Photo of Zeena Aljawad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Zeena Aljawad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Seeking support for your mental health can be challenging, but it’s a powerful step toward wellbeing. In a world that often feels heavy, caring for yourself is essential. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, or relationship issues, there are effective tools to help you gain insight, manage challenges, and improve your quality of life.
Seeking support for your mental health can be challenging, but it’s a powerful step toward wellbeing. In a world that often feels heavy, caring for yourself is essential. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, or relationship issues, there are effective tools to help you gain insight, manage challenges, and improve your quality of life.
(949) 990-4615 View (949) 990-4615
Photo of Christopher Hawkey, Psychologist, PhD
Christopher Hawkey
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! Many people who find their way to my profile are in search of relief. Some are seeking peace in a life dominated by big and difficult-to-control emotions. Others hope to free themselves from a seemingly never-ending battle with sadness or worry thoughts. Some just want to sleep or learn to live without the weight of past traumatic events. Regardless of the specific reason for your visit here, you are undoubtedly on a path to reduce your suffering and maximize your fulfillment in this one precious life.
Welcome! Many people who find their way to my profile are in search of relief. Some are seeking peace in a life dominated by big and difficult-to-control emotions. Others hope to free themselves from a seemingly never-ending battle with sadness or worry thoughts. Some just want to sleep or learn to live without the weight of past traumatic events. Regardless of the specific reason for your visit here, you are undoubtedly on a path to reduce your suffering and maximize your fulfillment in this one precious life.
(949) 919-5507 View (949) 919-5507
Photo of Haley Dwelley, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Haley Dwelley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
As a therapist and brain health coach, I work with individuals, couples and families to help guide and support the process of change, growth and overall wellbeing. I have 17 years of experience working with youth and parents in a variety of settings, over 14 years of experience supporting individuals in their health and wellness goals, and nine years of experience working at the Amen Clinics in Orange County providing therapy, coaching, and brain health assessment and education. I have facilitated groups for brain health optimization, anxiety and depression, Love and Logic Parenting, Creating Brain Healthy Families, and weight loss.
As a therapist and brain health coach, I work with individuals, couples and families to help guide and support the process of change, growth and overall wellbeing. I have 17 years of experience working with youth and parents in a variety of settings, over 14 years of experience supporting individuals in their health and wellness goals, and nine years of experience working at the Amen Clinics in Orange County providing therapy, coaching, and brain health assessment and education. I have facilitated groups for brain health optimization, anxiety and depression, Love and Logic Parenting, Creating Brain Healthy Families, and weight loss.
(949) 392-6411 View (949) 392-6411
Photo of Lily Habte, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Lily Habte
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
5 Endorsed
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
Do you feel lonely in your relationship? Are you tired of the same arguments? Does everything feel difficult? Are you living the life you want? My expertise is working with couples and individuals who are struggling with communication, addiction, and infidelity. An unhealthy dynamic in a relationship affects your self esteem, outlook, motivation, and happiness. I help my clients learn and adopt effective tools that they can implement and practice in their everyday life. You don't have to do it alone. Call, let's talk.
Do you feel lonely in your relationship? Are you tired of the same arguments? Does everything feel difficult? Are you living the life you want? My expertise is working with couples and individuals who are struggling with communication, addiction, and infidelity. An unhealthy dynamic in a relationship affects your self esteem, outlook, motivation, and happiness. I help my clients learn and adopt effective tools that they can implement and practice in their everyday life. You don't have to do it alone. Call, let's talk.
(949) 407-5701 View (949) 407-5701
Photo of Laura Picard, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Laura Picard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
It’s easy to feel stuck in your thoughts—constantly second-guessing yourself and worrying that nothing you do is quite enough. You might find yourself striving to please others, aiming for perfection, or wrestling with a critical inner voice. Trusting yourself can be challenging when past experiences and worries weigh heavily. At times, it may feel easier to push emotions aside or shut down, even when deep down, the desire is to feel confident, accepted, and connected. If you want to understand your emotions better, set healthy boundaries, and break free from old patterns, you don’t have to navigate it alone.
It’s easy to feel stuck in your thoughts—constantly second-guessing yourself and worrying that nothing you do is quite enough. You might find yourself striving to please others, aiming for perfection, or wrestling with a critical inner voice. Trusting yourself can be challenging when past experiences and worries weigh heavily. At times, it may feel easier to push emotions aside or shut down, even when deep down, the desire is to feel confident, accepted, and connected. If you want to understand your emotions better, set healthy boundaries, and break free from old patterns, you don’t have to navigate it alone.
(949) 649-0103 View (949) 649-0103
Photo of Lindsay Lowe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lindsay Lowe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Lindsay Lowe is a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW). She provides psychotherapy to adults navigating a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, relationship stress, chronic medical conditions, life transitions, grief and chronic or life-limiting illnesses. She also specializes in gender-affirming therapy for LGBTQIA+ clients, offering compassionate and affirming care tailored to their unique experiences.
Lindsay Lowe is a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW). She provides psychotherapy to adults navigating a range of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, relationship stress, chronic medical conditions, life transitions, grief and chronic or life-limiting illnesses. She also specializes in gender-affirming therapy for LGBTQIA+ clients, offering compassionate and affirming care tailored to their unique experiences.
(650) 844-1595 View (650) 844-1595
Photo of Eva Anita Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Eva Anita Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
Life can feel overwhelming, and it’s easy to get stuck in patterns that no longer serve you. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, relationship challenges, or past wounds, therapy can help you gain clarity and relief. Together, we’ll create a safe space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions, build self-awareness, and move toward healing with greater self-compassion. You don’t have to navigate this journey alone—I’m here to support you every step of the way.
Life can feel overwhelming, and it’s easy to get stuck in patterns that no longer serve you. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, relationship challenges, or past wounds, therapy can help you gain clarity and relief. Together, we’ll create a safe space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions, build self-awareness, and move toward healing with greater self-compassion. You don’t have to navigate this journey alone—I’m here to support you every step of the way.
(949) 696-4405 View (949) 696-4405
Photo of Dr. Julie A Davis, Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Dr. Julie A Davis
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
For the past 20 years, I have worked in Hospitals, Inpatient and Outpatient, Eating Disorder Clinics, a Women and Children's Domestic Violence Crisis Shelter, non-profit counseling centers for families and in an extremely challenging College setting with ages 17-65.In my private practice I see Individuals, couples, children and families. My experience working in numerous settings with people from diverse backgrounds with mild to severe mental health issues, has helped me develop a level of professional competence to help you and your family members with the highest level of care. Your well-being is my highest priority.
For the past 20 years, I have worked in Hospitals, Inpatient and Outpatient, Eating Disorder Clinics, a Women and Children's Domestic Violence Crisis Shelter, non-profit counseling centers for families and in an extremely challenging College setting with ages 17-65.In my private practice I see Individuals, couples, children and families. My experience working in numerous settings with people from diverse backgrounds with mild to severe mental health issues, has helped me develop a level of professional competence to help you and your family members with the highest level of care. Your well-being is my highest priority.
(949) 287-2871 View (949) 287-2871
Photo of Jacqueline Harris, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Jacqueline Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You are already resilient and brave, let us use those characteristics to define the kind of life you have always wanted to live. The process to find and live the life you want can be difficult, I am here to help. Through our work together we can find the obstacles in your path and design a treatment plan and goals to tackle them.
You are already resilient and brave, let us use those characteristics to define the kind of life you have always wanted to live. The process to find and live the life you want can be difficult, I am here to help. Through our work together we can find the obstacles in your path and design a treatment plan and goals to tackle them.
(949) 763-5736 View (949) 763-5736
Photo of Rebekah Hsieh - Day One Counseling | Rebekah Hsieh, LPCC, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LPC-S
Day One Counseling | Rebekah Hsieh, LPCC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Difficulties in life can often result in unfulfilling/unhelpful circumstances or patterns of thoughts and behaviors. It is during these times, the times when you just feel "stuck," that gaining an understanding of the issue(s) at hand while enhancing life skills can increase your resilience. As a therapist, I work to empower my clients and facilitate conversations that help them gain a deeper understanding of their past, present or future concerns while exploring effective ways to foster lasting growth, healing and wellness.
Difficulties in life can often result in unfulfilling/unhelpful circumstances or patterns of thoughts and behaviors. It is during these times, the times when you just feel "stuck," that gaining an understanding of the issue(s) at hand while enhancing life skills can increase your resilience. As a therapist, I work to empower my clients and facilitate conversations that help them gain a deeper understanding of their past, present or future concerns while exploring effective ways to foster lasting growth, healing and wellness.
(408) 898-9743 View (408) 898-9743
Photo of Erin Fennell, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Erin Fennell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Erin Fennell, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist providing psychotherapy to clients in California. I am passionate about empowering clients to be able to live the life they want. I provide psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults. I have extended knowledge and experience helping clients address issues such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and trauma. My approach combines acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), strength-based, and solution-focused techniques.
Hi there, I'm Erin Fennell, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist providing psychotherapy to clients in California. I am passionate about empowering clients to be able to live the life they want. I provide psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults. I have extended knowledge and experience helping clients address issues such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, and trauma. My approach combines acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), strength-based, and solution-focused techniques.
(831) 221-9228 View (831) 221-9228

See more therapy options for Laguna Niguel

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Laguna Niguel, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Laguna Niguel, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
60% Other

How Therapists in Laguna Niguel, CA see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Laguna Niguel?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.