Therapists in Laguna Beach, CA

Photo of Kathleen (Kay) Wenger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Kathleen (Kay) Wenger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPCC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Do you feel out of balance in your life? Having conflicts with important relationships; anxiety about the future; regrets about the past? Feeling as though life is passing you by and the joy you once felt isn't there anymore? Let me help you restore balance and happiness in your life and relationships. I am an experienced, skilled licensed counselor and psychology educator and want to help you regain your life, and live it to the fullest. If you are looking for a better life, or just want to resolve a problem that has you stumped, I can help.
Do you feel out of balance in your life? Having conflicts with important relationships; anxiety about the future; regrets about the past? Feeling as though life is passing you by and the joy you once felt isn't there anymore? Let me help you restore balance and happiness in your life and relationships. I am an experienced, skilled licensed counselor and psychology educator and want to help you regain your life, and live it to the fullest. If you are looking for a better life, or just want to resolve a problem that has you stumped, I can help.
(949) 357-3587 View (949) 357-3587
Photo of Darlene Violas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Darlene Violas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
With over 14 years of experience, I specialize in working with children, teens, and adults, focusing on behavioral issues, autism, parent management training, anxiety disorders, depression, divorce, and reunification. Utilizing various therapy modalities, I am committed to providing effective and evidence-based treatment. I am particularly passionate about helping individuals navigate through their challenges and witnessing their personal growth.
With over 14 years of experience, I specialize in working with children, teens, and adults, focusing on behavioral issues, autism, parent management training, anxiety disorders, depression, divorce, and reunification. Utilizing various therapy modalities, I am committed to providing effective and evidence-based treatment. I am particularly passionate about helping individuals navigate through their challenges and witnessing their personal growth.
(949) 541-0272 View (949) 541-0272
Photo of Katie MacGillivray, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Katie MacGillivray
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Katie is a licensed marriage and family therapist providing therapy for adults, couples and families. Katie approaches treatment primarily from a client-centered, humanistic approach, utilizing the therapeutic relationship as a safe space for growth. Connecting with clients is top priority for Katie as she works alongside such individuals striving for higher levels of fulfillment. Katie’s interests include assisting clients in fostering connection, identifying and developing strengths and above all building a deep sense of trust in oneself.
Katie is a licensed marriage and family therapist providing therapy for adults, couples and families. Katie approaches treatment primarily from a client-centered, humanistic approach, utilizing the therapeutic relationship as a safe space for growth. Connecting with clients is top priority for Katie as she works alongside such individuals striving for higher levels of fulfillment. Katie’s interests include assisting clients in fostering connection, identifying and developing strengths and above all building a deep sense of trust in oneself.
(949) 891-0307 View (949) 891-0307
Photo of Teresa M George, Psychologist in Laguna Beach, CA
Teresa M George
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
I have over 36 years of experience working with a wide range of client concerns. I strongly believe in collaboration with other health and wellness professionals so that you can meet your mental health needs as soon as possible. I see myself as a guide in your process of meeting your personal needs.
I have over 36 years of experience working with a wide range of client concerns. I strongly believe in collaboration with other health and wellness professionals so that you can meet your mental health needs as soon as possible. I see myself as a guide in your process of meeting your personal needs.
(949) 312-4302 View (949) 312-4302
Photo of Sarah S Mosko, Psychologist in Laguna Beach, CA
Sarah S Mosko
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
Learn to sleep better from the comfort of home anywhere in California! Quality sleep is the bedrock of optimal health. It makes you happier, less depressed & anxious and better equipped to cope with stress. Sleep enhances memory and creativity, makes you look more attractive, keeps you slim and lowers food cravings. It also protects against cancers and dementia, wards off colds & flu and lowers risk of heart attacks, strokes and diabetes. I'm devoted to helping people get back to restorative sleep. I've worked for decades in accredited sleep disorders centers and now offer treatment via a secure tele-video conferencing platform.
Learn to sleep better from the comfort of home anywhere in California! Quality sleep is the bedrock of optimal health. It makes you happier, less depressed & anxious and better equipped to cope with stress. Sleep enhances memory and creativity, makes you look more attractive, keeps you slim and lowers food cravings. It also protects against cancers and dementia, wards off colds & flu and lowers risk of heart attacks, strokes and diabetes. I'm devoted to helping people get back to restorative sleep. I've worked for decades in accredited sleep disorders centers and now offer treatment via a secure tele-video conferencing platform.
(657) 207-0312 View (657) 207-0312
Photo of Irene Alvarez de Schwartz, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Laguna Beach, CA
Irene Alvarez de Schwartz
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Are you tired of hiding your pain while trying to fulfil your daily responsibilities? Is anxiety or depression keeping you from living the life that you once envisioned? Are you going through a difficult life transitions or experiencing conflict in your relationships? If you answered “Yes” to any of these questions, you are not alone. Life has many turns and detours, and we often feel hopeless, lost, and confused. Because we tend to isolate when feeling helpless or depressed, our lack of support aggravates the way we feel. I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your story. I’m here to listen!
Are you tired of hiding your pain while trying to fulfil your daily responsibilities? Is anxiety or depression keeping you from living the life that you once envisioned? Are you going through a difficult life transitions or experiencing conflict in your relationships? If you answered “Yes” to any of these questions, you are not alone. Life has many turns and detours, and we often feel hopeless, lost, and confused. Because we tend to isolate when feeling helpless or depressed, our lack of support aggravates the way we feel. I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your story. I’m here to listen!
(949) 997-2899 View (949) 997-2899
Photo of GT Healthcare, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Laguna Beach, CA
GT Healthcare
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
Marissa's passion is to help individuals find healing and guide them through their life’s challenges and mental health struggles with the use of healthy strategies and coping skills. She hopes to see individuals and families overcome barriers and access care in order to improve their overall well-being.
Marissa's passion is to help individuals find healing and guide them through their life’s challenges and mental health struggles with the use of healthy strategies and coping skills. She hopes to see individuals and families overcome barriers and access care in order to improve their overall well-being.
(949) 539-0759 View (949) 539-0759
Photo of Fabrice Paracuellos, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Fabrice Paracuellos
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
I help heal emotional pain and relationship distress. I bring a warm approach to therapy, informed by life experiences in Europe and Asia. I became a therapist after having discovered the meaning of fatherhood. I taught the practice of psychotherapy to graduate students and am supervising therapists in training.
I help heal emotional pain and relationship distress. I bring a warm approach to therapy, informed by life experiences in Europe and Asia. I became a therapist after having discovered the meaning of fatherhood. I taught the practice of psychotherapy to graduate students and am supervising therapists in training.
(949) 682-9305 View (949) 682-9305
Photo of Dr. Courtney M Tracy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Dr. Courtney M Tracy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PsyD, CCTP, C-PD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
As someone with both clinical expertise and 'lived experience' when it comes to substance use and borderline personality, I'm here to help those who need someone who 'really' gets it. Perhaps you're seeking relief from big emotions you can't seem to control or you're experiencing an existential crisis related to past traumas or maybe you use substances to feel better and now it's doing more harm than help. Regardless of what brought you to Psychology Today, you've already taken the first big step toward finding the right therapist for you. And it could be me based on your search results! Reach out and let's begin.
As someone with both clinical expertise and 'lived experience' when it comes to substance use and borderline personality, I'm here to help those who need someone who 'really' gets it. Perhaps you're seeking relief from big emotions you can't seem to control or you're experiencing an existential crisis related to past traumas or maybe you use substances to feel better and now it's doing more harm than help. Regardless of what brought you to Psychology Today, you've already taken the first big step toward finding the right therapist for you. And it could be me based on your search results! Reach out and let's begin.
(949) 835-5341 View (949) 835-5341
Photo of Jennifer D Rowe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Jennifer D Rowe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Hi there! I know that finding the right therapist can be challenging, especially when things may already feel overwhelming and you're doing your best to keep your head above water. Life gets busy, relationships get strained, and it can be tough to juggle all of the different hats you wear. I believe that everyone has strengths and my goal is to empower clients to work through barriers that may lead them to be feeling stuck. I provide a safe, nurturing environment where we can work together to reduce your emotional pain from childhood, adulthood or from traumatic events. I also offer couples and family therapy on some Saturdays.
Hi there! I know that finding the right therapist can be challenging, especially when things may already feel overwhelming and you're doing your best to keep your head above water. Life gets busy, relationships get strained, and it can be tough to juggle all of the different hats you wear. I believe that everyone has strengths and my goal is to empower clients to work through barriers that may lead them to be feeling stuck. I provide a safe, nurturing environment where we can work together to reduce your emotional pain from childhood, adulthood or from traumatic events. I also offer couples and family therapy on some Saturdays.
(949) 835-4891 View (949) 835-4891
Photo of Priscilla Newton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Priscilla Newton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with a beautiful home office located in Laguna Beach. I work with individuals, couples and families to help identify and process your experiences, build healthy communication, and restore respect and trust in your relationships. I truly believe that change is possible, therapy an opportunity, and that everyone can reach their true potential.
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with a beautiful home office located in Laguna Beach. I work with individuals, couples and families to help identify and process your experiences, build healthy communication, and restore respect and trust in your relationships. I truly believe that change is possible, therapy an opportunity, and that everyone can reach their true potential.
(310) 340-2499 View (310) 340-2499
Photo of Kirk Michael Andrews, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Kirk Michael Andrews
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who specializes in anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction and bereavement. I work with individuals, couples, families and children. I have been licensed as an LMFT for 29 years. I appreciate how difficult it is to seek help and will treat you with respect, dignity and the highest ethical standards. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, The Pragmatic Experiential Method of couples counseling, and the tracking of non-verbal cues and communication.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who specializes in anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction and bereavement. I work with individuals, couples, families and children. I have been licensed as an LMFT for 29 years. I appreciate how difficult it is to seek help and will treat you with respect, dignity and the highest ethical standards. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, The Pragmatic Experiential Method of couples counseling, and the tracking of non-verbal cues and communication.
(949) 347-5468 View (949) 347-5468
Photo of Dara Cortes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Dara Cortes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Life can be challenging, painful, frustrating, and uncertain at times. Through therapeutic means, we can work together to explore meaningful and creative ways to break down barriers and find the appropriate means for you to feel good in your skin. There are no guarantees in what life throws our way. There are however, beautiful opportunities in every situation we encompass, to respond effectively and empower ourselves to live the best life possible. I welcome the opportunity to journey through this process with you.
Life can be challenging, painful, frustrating, and uncertain at times. Through therapeutic means, we can work together to explore meaningful and creative ways to break down barriers and find the appropriate means for you to feel good in your skin. There are no guarantees in what life throws our way. There are however, beautiful opportunities in every situation we encompass, to respond effectively and empower ourselves to live the best life possible. I welcome the opportunity to journey through this process with you.
(949) 247-8540 View (949) 247-8540
Photo of Andrea D Schoon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Andrea D Schoon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, , LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
(714) 942-4091 View (714) 942-4091
Photo of Andrea D Schoon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Andrea D Schoon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
(714) 942-5618 View (714) 942-5618
Photo of James John Soltis, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Laguna Beach, CA
James John Soltis
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, RN, MS Psyc, RAC, USCG Rt
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
As a current Registered Nurse of 19 years, a former US Coast Guard boarding officer of 6 years, a Registered Addiction Counselor, and a current Associate Marriage and Family Therapist, I have learned how to approach issues of anger, loss, addiction, abuse, anxiety, trauma, PTSD and other types of pain. Through a client-centered and collaborative approach that supports all aspects of one’s life, such as the emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual bodies, I offer a safe space where freedom from the story of pain can be addressed and overcome. Allow awareness, confidence, and authenticity to guide you to Freedom.
As a current Registered Nurse of 19 years, a former US Coast Guard boarding officer of 6 years, a Registered Addiction Counselor, and a current Associate Marriage and Family Therapist, I have learned how to approach issues of anger, loss, addiction, abuse, anxiety, trauma, PTSD and other types of pain. Through a client-centered and collaborative approach that supports all aspects of one’s life, such as the emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual bodies, I offer a safe space where freedom from the story of pain can be addressed and overcome. Allow awareness, confidence, and authenticity to guide you to Freedom.
(949) 710-2932 View (949) 710-2932
Photo of Jody Spellmeyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Jody Spellmeyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Life can be full of challenges and life changing events. Some of these events and challenges can result in intense emotional distress. If you or a loved one are struggling with sadness, anxiety, stress management, loss & grief, or trauma, I would like to work with you in a mutual effort to address your distress and healing. Over the past 24 years I have been working with children, teens, adults and families to sort through emotions, build strategies & skills, and find solutions to manage the emotional struggles.
Life can be full of challenges and life changing events. Some of these events and challenges can result in intense emotional distress. If you or a loved one are struggling with sadness, anxiety, stress management, loss & grief, or trauma, I would like to work with you in a mutual effort to address your distress and healing. Over the past 24 years I have been working with children, teens, adults and families to sort through emotions, build strategies & skills, and find solutions to manage the emotional struggles.
(714) 793-0733 View (714) 793-0733
Photo of Laura D Rivas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Laura D Rivas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Not accepting new clients
Life is about balance, when we fall out of balance our relationships, family, health, work and sense of self often suffer. We get stuck, forget our strengths and many times don't see a way out. Through an eclectic and solution based interactive approach I strive to meet my clients where they are and work towards restored balance. I look to address the needs of the whole person and integrate mind body and spirt. Together we will work on old patterns that are keeping you stuck and build new ones so you can have a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
Life is about balance, when we fall out of balance our relationships, family, health, work and sense of self often suffer. We get stuck, forget our strengths and many times don't see a way out. Through an eclectic and solution based interactive approach I strive to meet my clients where they are and work towards restored balance. I look to address the needs of the whole person and integrate mind body and spirt. Together we will work on old patterns that are keeping you stuck and build new ones so you can have a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(949) 793-9270 View (949) 793-9270
Photo of Kathleen A Kelley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Kathleen A Kelley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
The challenges of life, when met with consciousness, help us grow into our full potential. I empower you to transform trauma, fear and anxiety; to shed limiting beliefs; to break patterns and habits that no longer serve; and to give expression to all that lives within you. I provide a safe environment for emotional healing, personal transformation and spiritual discovery. My work is rooted in depth psychology, the conscious feminine, life path mentoring, shamanism, and spiritual practices.
The challenges of life, when met with consciousness, help us grow into our full potential. I empower you to transform trauma, fear and anxiety; to shed limiting beliefs; to break patterns and habits that no longer serve; and to give expression to all that lives within you. I provide a safe environment for emotional healing, personal transformation and spiritual discovery. My work is rooted in depth psychology, the conscious feminine, life path mentoring, shamanism, and spiritual practices.
(949) 541-8674 View (949) 541-8674
Photo of Marta Kova Vibrant Hypnotherapy in Laguna Beach, CA
Marta Kova Vibrant Hypnotherapy
mgr/MS, CH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
Still procrastinating? It’s time to make a positive change! I blend an intuitive insight with evidence-based techniques to offer you a truly unique path to transformation. Whether you're looking to heal the past, boost confidence, motivation, or break old habits, I am here to help you retrain and reprogram your subconscious mind (88%) and align with your conscious mind (12%). Together, we'll rewire your thinking, remove mental blocks, limiting beliefs and tap into The Future You!
Still procrastinating? It’s time to make a positive change! I blend an intuitive insight with evidence-based techniques to offer you a truly unique path to transformation. Whether you're looking to heal the past, boost confidence, motivation, or break old habits, I am here to help you retrain and reprogram your subconscious mind (88%) and align with your conscious mind (12%). Together, we'll rewire your thinking, remove mental blocks, limiting beliefs and tap into The Future You!
(949) 919-5524 View (949) 919-5524

See more therapy options for Laguna Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Laguna Beach, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Laguna Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
66% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Laguna Beach, CA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Laguna Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.