Therapists in Helendale, CA

Photo of Jamie Martos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jamie Martos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Helendale, CA 92342
As we walk together, I will take care to employ a trauma-informed lens since I believe our pasts have a profound impact on our present and our future. Using this trauma-informed lens, I will be mindful of your current triggers, taking care to move at a pace that feels right to you while also empowering you to take steps toward your future goals. As a bicultural clinician, I welcome all variations of cultural expression and enjoy working with members of both the BIPOC community and the LGBTQ community.
As we walk together, I will take care to employ a trauma-informed lens since I believe our pasts have a profound impact on our present and our future. Using this trauma-informed lens, I will be mindful of your current triggers, taking care to move at a pace that feels right to you while also empowering you to take steps toward your future goals. As a bicultural clinician, I welcome all variations of cultural expression and enjoy working with members of both the BIPOC community and the LGBTQ community.
(408) 647-7922 View (408) 647-7922

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Gabriela Rivera, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ASW
Gabriela Rivera
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apple Valley, CA 92307
Life can be wonderful, but it can also be complicated, difficult, and stressful. Sometimes, it hits us out of nowhere and throws us off balance. I am here to offer a safe space where you can process trauma, stress, and life's challenging moments. I believe that you are the expert of your own story, and my role is to support and guide you on your journey.
Life can be wonderful, but it can also be complicated, difficult, and stressful. Sometimes, it hits us out of nowhere and throws us off balance. I am here to offer a safe space where you can process trauma, stress, and life's challenging moments. I believe that you are the expert of your own story, and my role is to support and guide you on your journey.
(760) 971-4328 View (760) 971-4328
Photo of Tyra Torian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Tyra Torian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I understand that problems don't just happen from 9am to 5pm. For that reason I am available Monday-Thursday in the evenings up until 9pm!!! My goal is to establish a collaborative working relationship with you to determine your needs and the best approach to reaching treatment established goals. I start where you are and offer individualized interventions that fit your personality. My mission is to help you learn and sustain how to become an emotionally healthy individual prepared to face the world with your head held high and with the necessary tools to face them.
I understand that problems don't just happen from 9am to 5pm. For that reason I am available Monday-Thursday in the evenings up until 9pm!!! My goal is to establish a collaborative working relationship with you to determine your needs and the best approach to reaching treatment established goals. I start where you are and offer individualized interventions that fit your personality. My mission is to help you learn and sustain how to become an emotionally healthy individual prepared to face the world with your head held high and with the necessary tools to face them.
(424) 567-7636 View (424) 567-7636
Photo of Kristine Guerra, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kristine Guerra
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Kristine Guerra and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I have over 20 years of experience working with children and families in various settings. I have worked with children, teens, adults, and families on a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, parenting, trauma, life stressors, transitions, grief and loss, as well as relationship issues. I am passionate about helping my clients find hope, discovering, and utilizing their strengths to develop the skills and tools to make positive changes towards living their best life.
Welcome! My name is Kristine Guerra and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I have over 20 years of experience working with children and families in various settings. I have worked with children, teens, adults, and families on a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, parenting, trauma, life stressors, transitions, grief and loss, as well as relationship issues. I am passionate about helping my clients find hope, discovering, and utilizing their strengths to develop the skills and tools to make positive changes towards living their best life.
(916) 623-1290 View (916) 623-1290
Photo of Hilary Matthews, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hilary Matthews
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Hilary Matthews and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist and substance abuse counselor in Nevada, California, Utah and Oregon. I use different modalities in therapy. most often using Cognitive Behavior techniques for a number of symptoms and diagnoses, including but not limited to mood disorders, trauma, grief, relationships, stress, and substance use. I enjoy working with older teens and adults ages 16-65. I am experienced in treating anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, trauma, grief, substance use, relationships and other stressors.
Hello, my name is Hilary Matthews and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist and substance abuse counselor in Nevada, California, Utah and Oregon. I use different modalities in therapy. most often using Cognitive Behavior techniques for a number of symptoms and diagnoses, including but not limited to mood disorders, trauma, grief, relationships, stress, and substance use. I enjoy working with older teens and adults ages 16-65. I am experienced in treating anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, trauma, grief, substance use, relationships and other stressors.
(916) 659-5060 View (916) 659-5060
Photo of Laura Lien-Mitobe, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Laura Lien-Mitobe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I am Laura Lien-Mitobe, LMFT. My primary goal as a therapist is to partner with you to provide an affirming, client-centered, non-judgmental, caring, supportive, safe space for you to explore experiences, patterns, and feelings that may be causing you pain and/or hindering your personal goals and growth. I have worked with all age groups as individuals, couples, families, and the LGBTQ+ community. I am experienced with trauma, pet loss therapy, grief, anxiety, depression, and compassion fatigue. I have a special interest in supporting LGBTQ+ people who are coming out later in life.
Hi, I am Laura Lien-Mitobe, LMFT. My primary goal as a therapist is to partner with you to provide an affirming, client-centered, non-judgmental, caring, supportive, safe space for you to explore experiences, patterns, and feelings that may be causing you pain and/or hindering your personal goals and growth. I have worked with all age groups as individuals, couples, families, and the LGBTQ+ community. I am experienced with trauma, pet loss therapy, grief, anxiety, depression, and compassion fatigue. I have a special interest in supporting LGBTQ+ people who are coming out later in life.
(951) 494-2743 View (951) 494-2743
Photo of Lizbeth Hogue - Healing Heart Family Therapy, Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, 108768
Healing Heart Family Therapy, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, 108768
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Victorville, CA 92392
Welcome to our center! We are currently accepting 17 and older at this time as new patients. Healing Heart Family Therapy, Inc is a Private Practice. We have hired therapists with over 20 years experience. We take pride in providing quality care. We provide a warm, clean, and friendly environment. We want people to improve their mental health and live happier lives. At Healing Heart Family Therapy we care about your Mental Health. Our motto is... Healing one heart at a time. Spanish speaking office staff and therapists.
Welcome to our center! We are currently accepting 17 and older at this time as new patients. Healing Heart Family Therapy, Inc is a Private Practice. We have hired therapists with over 20 years experience. We take pride in providing quality care. We provide a warm, clean, and friendly environment. We want people to improve their mental health and live happier lives. At Healing Heart Family Therapy we care about your Mental Health. Our motto is... Healing one heart at a time. Spanish speaking office staff and therapists.
(442) 255-7039 View (442) 255-7039
Photo of Lazaro Cardenas, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Lazaro Cardenas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Serves Area
**ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS** My focus is to provide support for individuals, couples and family systems to find healing and identify each individual's inner strengths.
**ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS** My focus is to provide support for individuals, couples and family systems to find healing and identify each individual's inner strengths.
(442) 200-2613 View (442) 200-2613
Photo of Cindy Avelar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Cindy Avelar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Cindy Avelar. I am a Bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I received my Master's In Social Work from CSU San Bernardino in 2018 and have been practicing clinical skills since then. I have experience working with a wide age group from children to older adults. I have a passion for helping clients dealing with trauma and actively seek ongoing training to improve my skills to better assist clients. I have experience with trauma, Depression, Anxiety, working with foster youth, and Substance Use issues to name a few. When you meet me, you will find a calm, peaceful personality filled with enthusiasm and hope.
My name is Cindy Avelar. I am a Bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I received my Master's In Social Work from CSU San Bernardino in 2018 and have been practicing clinical skills since then. I have experience working with a wide age group from children to older adults. I have a passion for helping clients dealing with trauma and actively seek ongoing training to improve my skills to better assist clients. I have experience with trauma, Depression, Anxiety, working with foster youth, and Substance Use issues to name a few. When you meet me, you will find a calm, peaceful personality filled with enthusiasm and hope.
(323) 849-4036 View (323) 849-4036
Photo of Karen Roman, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Karen Roman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Victorville, CA 92392
My ideal client has experienced childhood trauma, depression, or domestic violence and struggles with its lasting effects—anxiety, self-doubt, or unhealthy relationship patterns. They may feel stuck, burdened by past wounds, and unsure how to move forward. They need a safe, supportive space to heal and break generational cycles. Their goal is not just to cope but to thrive—building self-worth, healthier relationships, and emotional resilience. They seek healing because they deserve more than survival; they want to rewrite their story and live with confidence, peace, and purpose.
My ideal client has experienced childhood trauma, depression, or domestic violence and struggles with its lasting effects—anxiety, self-doubt, or unhealthy relationship patterns. They may feel stuck, burdened by past wounds, and unsure how to move forward. They need a safe, supportive space to heal and break generational cycles. Their goal is not just to cope but to thrive—building self-worth, healthier relationships, and emotional resilience. They seek healing because they deserve more than survival; they want to rewrite their story and live with confidence, peace, and purpose.
(442) 246-5623 View (442) 246-5623
Photo of Stephanie Banning, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Stephanie Banning
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Stephanie Banning, and I am a licensed LMFT. I have spent the last 15y+ working with individuals struggling with addiction/recovery in a variety of capacities, including substance abuse and eating disorders. Due to the nature of my specialties, I have developed expertise in working with mood disorders and OCD. I believe in meeting an individual where they are at, and that trauma looks differently to everyone because you cannot see someone's mental health.
My name is Stephanie Banning, and I am a licensed LMFT. I have spent the last 15y+ working with individuals struggling with addiction/recovery in a variety of capacities, including substance abuse and eating disorders. Due to the nature of my specialties, I have developed expertise in working with mood disorders and OCD. I believe in meeting an individual where they are at, and that trauma looks differently to everyone because you cannot see someone's mental health.
(442) 249-8805 View (442) 249-8805
Photo of Signe Schiavo, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Signe Schiavo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
You are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and be the best version of yourself. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to resolve hindrances that challenge in your life may have caused. I enjoy working with teenagers, young and mid-age adults, alike, males and females. I have many years of experience working with adults dealing with depressive and/or anxious symptoms, stress, relationship problems, and phase of life transitions.
You are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and be the best version of yourself. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to resolve hindrances that challenge in your life may have caused. I enjoy working with teenagers, young and mid-age adults, alike, males and females. I have many years of experience working with adults dealing with depressive and/or anxious symptoms, stress, relationship problems, and phase of life transitions.
(626) 784-6943 View (626) 784-6943
Photo of Taylor Comstock, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Taylor Comstock
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello & welcome! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) based in Southern California. My goal is to foster space for you to feel safe, seen, having the ability to work through challenges & to better understand yourself. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is one of the most influential factors in assisting individuals to be successful in therapy & reach their goals. My hope is to offer support to get you in a better headspace to be able to thrive and be the best version of you. I am passionate about assisting my clients in finding balance, using healthy coping skills, & restoring peace within their life.
Hello & welcome! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) based in Southern California. My goal is to foster space for you to feel safe, seen, having the ability to work through challenges & to better understand yourself. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is one of the most influential factors in assisting individuals to be successful in therapy & reach their goals. My hope is to offer support to get you in a better headspace to be able to thrive and be the best version of you. I am passionate about assisting my clients in finding balance, using healthy coping skills, & restoring peace within their life.
(760) 358-0477 View (760) 358-0477
Photo of Michael 'page' Morgan, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Michael 'page' Morgan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Michael "Page" Morgan, a licensed professional clinical counselor. I've helped people with a variety of issues including ADHD, anxiety, Autism, mood disorders, trauma, PTSD, and more. My approach utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Existential Therapy, but I customize therapy for each individual based on their situation. I am a fun, down, earthly person. I have worked in private therapy offices, County Specialty Mental Health Services, Native American Clinics, the Educational Field, Church Counseling Offices, and the Jail System.
Hi there, I'm Michael "Page" Morgan, a licensed professional clinical counselor. I've helped people with a variety of issues including ADHD, anxiety, Autism, mood disorders, trauma, PTSD, and more. My approach utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Existential Therapy, but I customize therapy for each individual based on their situation. I am a fun, down, earthly person. I have worked in private therapy offices, County Specialty Mental Health Services, Native American Clinics, the Educational Field, Church Counseling Offices, and the Jail System.
(559) 379-5716 View (559) 379-5716
Photo of Julianne Moreno, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Julianne Moreno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hey! How’s it going? I'm Julianne Moreno and it’s nice to meet you. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (Lic 114450) currently practicing in California. I studied and trained at SDSU followed by a 4-year stint at the Esalen Institute in Big Sur, where I learned to specialize in Relational Gestalt Psychotherapy with a focus on women, children, and families. I see therapy as a partnership providing insight, support, and guidance. I don’t only focus on difficult times but think it is ALWAYS a good time to tackle those next-level goals.
Hey! How’s it going? I'm Julianne Moreno and it’s nice to meet you. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (Lic 114450) currently practicing in California. I studied and trained at SDSU followed by a 4-year stint at the Esalen Institute in Big Sur, where I learned to specialize in Relational Gestalt Psychotherapy with a focus on women, children, and families. I see therapy as a partnership providing insight, support, and guidance. I don’t only focus on difficult times but think it is ALWAYS a good time to tackle those next-level goals.
(760) 624-3872 View (760) 624-3872
Photo of Sherrie Lee, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sherrie Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Dr. Sherrie D. Lee, and I am currently dually licensed as a Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT86706) and a Licensed Psychologist (PSY33937). I am based in Southern California, providing therapy to adolescent and adult clients statewide via telehealth. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to treat anxiety and depressive disorders to empower clients and promote change. I believe in providing everyone with quality, culturally sensitive mental health treatment, from assessment to termination.
My name is Dr. Sherrie D. Lee, and I am currently dually licensed as a Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT86706) and a Licensed Psychologist (PSY33937). I am based in Southern California, providing therapy to adolescent and adult clients statewide via telehealth. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to treat anxiety and depressive disorders to empower clients and promote change. I believe in providing everyone with quality, culturally sensitive mental health treatment, from assessment to termination.
(747) 281-2887 View (747) 281-2887
Photo of Thomas Salinas, Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTT
Thomas Salinas
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Victorville, CA 92392
Take control of your life story to discover and create a world that is in line with your identity and core values. What do you really want for yourself? I am humbled to accompany you on your journey and witness your growth, whether you want help with surface issues or whether you want to dive in and discover how deep your well really goes.
Take control of your life story to discover and create a world that is in line with your identity and core values. What do you really want for yourself? I am humbled to accompany you on your journey and witness your growth, whether you want help with surface issues or whether you want to dive in and discover how deep your well really goes.
(442) 217-3854 View (442) 217-3854
Photo of Dr. Virginia Schwab - Dr. Virginia Schwab and Supervision, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW, LISW, LEP
Dr. Virginia Schwab and Supervision
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW, LISW, LEP
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a virtual Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing in California, South Carolina, and Alaska, I offer a supportive and dynamic approach to therapy. My practice emphasizes active engagement, which means that together we will actively participate in discussions and explorations to address your concerns. I understand that trauma and painful emotional experiences can create a profound sense of isolation. My approach is designed to counteract this sense of aloneness by building a supportive and encouraging therapeutic relationship. Unlike some therapeutic approaches that concentrate on what’s wrong, my focus is on what’s right.
As a virtual Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing in California, South Carolina, and Alaska, I offer a supportive and dynamic approach to therapy. My practice emphasizes active engagement, which means that together we will actively participate in discussions and explorations to address your concerns. I understand that trauma and painful emotional experiences can create a profound sense of isolation. My approach is designed to counteract this sense of aloneness by building a supportive and encouraging therapeutic relationship. Unlike some therapeutic approaches that concentrate on what’s wrong, my focus is on what’s right.
(760) 227-8214 View (760) 227-8214
Photo of Tarron Riley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAS, CART
Tarron Riley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAS, CART
Verified Verified
Online Only
Here at Erion Behavioral Health, we are committed to providing quality counseling and consultation services with emphasis on compassion and personal and relational growth. My practice specializes in enhancing individual functioning and relationships by improving communication, anger management, and emotional intelligence. We provide services to individuals, couples, families, and organizations/businesses.
Here at Erion Behavioral Health, we are committed to providing quality counseling and consultation services with emphasis on compassion and personal and relational growth. My practice specializes in enhancing individual functioning and relationships by improving communication, anger management, and emotional intelligence. We provide services to individuals, couples, families, and organizations/businesses.
(760) 493-4208 View (760) 493-4208
Photo of Gary Bushweiler, Psychologist, LCP
Gary Bushweiler
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! My name is Gary L Bushweiler, Ph.D. I am a licensed clinical psychologist (California license PSY 5340). I provide individual, group, and couples psychotherapy to adults and teens (14 and up). I utilize evidence-based psychotherapy for the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, and challenging life transitions such as aging, death of a partner or spouse, and bereavement. My areas of specialization include helping individuals and couples develop new skills and approaches to bring about change in their lives.
Hello! My name is Gary L Bushweiler, Ph.D. I am a licensed clinical psychologist (California license PSY 5340). I provide individual, group, and couples psychotherapy to adults and teens (14 and up). I utilize evidence-based psychotherapy for the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, and challenging life transitions such as aging, death of a partner or spouse, and bereavement. My areas of specialization include helping individuals and couples develop new skills and approaches to bring about change in their lives.
(760) 990-1725 View (760) 990-1725

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Helendale, CA

< 10

Therapists in Helendale, CA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Grief
100% Spirituality
100% Trauma and PTSD

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Health Net

How Therapists in Helendale, CA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Helendale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.