Therapists in Glendale, CA

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Laura Marhevka
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91208
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 8 years of experience. My areas of expertise include Domestic Violence, Trauma, Grief and Loss, Suicidal Ideation, Relationship Issues, Parenting Skills, Depression, Anxiety, Co Parenting Issues, Work Related Stressors, Stress Management, Life Stages,
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 8 years of experience. My areas of expertise include Domestic Violence, Trauma, Grief and Loss, Suicidal Ideation, Relationship Issues, Parenting Skills, Depression, Anxiety, Co Parenting Issues, Work Related Stressors, Stress Management, Life Stages,
(323) 515-1959 View (323) 515-1959
Photo of Emily Rosen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glendale, CA
Emily Rosen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
Are you a high-achiever caught in a relentless cycle of striving, only to find yourself feeling stuck and unfulfilled? Do you find that your usual strategies aren’t working, leaving you frustrated and overwhelmed? You're not alone, and there is a way forward. If you find yourself facing challenges, in spite of your drive and talent, it’s possible to break free and rediscover the joy of living authentically.
Are you a high-achiever caught in a relentless cycle of striving, only to find yourself feeling stuck and unfulfilled? Do you find that your usual strategies aren’t working, leaving you frustrated and overwhelmed? You're not alone, and there is a way forward. If you find yourself facing challenges, in spite of your drive and talent, it’s possible to break free and rediscover the joy of living authentically.
(310) 340-7367 View (310) 340-7367
Victoria Haghnazarian
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
Dr.Victoria Haghnazarian is a California licensed Clinical Psychologist specializing in Health Psychology. Her interest is in mind-body medicine. Dr. Haghnazarian uses cognitive-behavior therapy to help her clients change negative/harmful thoughts, behaviors, and emotions into positive ones. By countering the negatives, the individual will also be able to experience improved physical health and have a better quality of life.
Dr.Victoria Haghnazarian is a California licensed Clinical Psychologist specializing in Health Psychology. Her interest is in mind-body medicine. Dr. Haghnazarian uses cognitive-behavior therapy to help her clients change negative/harmful thoughts, behaviors, and emotions into positive ones. By countering the negatives, the individual will also be able to experience improved physical health and have a better quality of life.
(818) 963-9263 View (818) 963-9263
Photo of Ida S. Karayan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Ida S. Karayan
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, CBT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91208
During this extraordinary time of increased stress and uncertainty many of us are overwhelmed; facing pain, fear and anxiety as never before. I am an expert in working with clients to confront these challenges. I customize therapeutic methods and help clients develop strategies to overcome individual issues and achieve a balanced approach to life under any circumstances. After 20 years I am still constantly researching, and employ both old and new approaches with my clients. Client relationships are built on a foundation of trust and understanding, and I ensure a safe and professional environment, in-person or through telehealth.
During this extraordinary time of increased stress and uncertainty many of us are overwhelmed; facing pain, fear and anxiety as never before. I am an expert in working with clients to confront these challenges. I customize therapeutic methods and help clients develop strategies to overcome individual issues and achieve a balanced approach to life under any circumstances. After 20 years I am still constantly researching, and employ both old and new approaches with my clients. Client relationships are built on a foundation of trust and understanding, and I ensure a safe and professional environment, in-person or through telehealth.
(818) 243-9070 View (818) 243-9070
Photo of Jasmine Hasmig Tolmajian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Jasmine Hasmig Tolmajian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
My goal is to help you live the best life you can. I want to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have graduated from Pepperdine University in 2008. Its important for a client to be able to find the right therapist. You are welcome to give me a call for a free 10-15 minute telephone consultation. My direct number is 8184292820. I look forward to hearing from you.
My goal is to help you live the best life you can. I want to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have graduated from Pepperdine University in 2008. Its important for a client to be able to find the right therapist. You are welcome to give me a call for a free 10-15 minute telephone consultation. My direct number is 8184292820. I look forward to hearing from you.
(818) 429-2820 View (818) 429-2820
Photo of Armen Yekyazarian, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Armen Yekyazarian
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91202
I am dedicated to helping individuals find a sense of peace, purpose, and fulfillment. Seeking support can be a difficult decision, and I want to reassure you that you are not alone. I am here to support you on your journey towards greater well-being. My approach is centered around creating a warm and compassionate environment where you can feel heard, understood, and accepted. I believe that the foundation of any successful therapeutic relationship is built on trust, respect, and empathy. My goal is to create a space where you can feel comfortable exploring your thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment or criticism.
I am dedicated to helping individuals find a sense of peace, purpose, and fulfillment. Seeking support can be a difficult decision, and I want to reassure you that you are not alone. I am here to support you on your journey towards greater well-being. My approach is centered around creating a warm and compassionate environment where you can feel heard, understood, and accepted. I believe that the foundation of any successful therapeutic relationship is built on trust, respect, and empathy. My goal is to create a space where you can feel comfortable exploring your thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment or criticism.
(747) 252-5559 View (747) 252-5559
Photo of Denise Urtarte in Glendale, CA
Denise Urtarte
FNP-C
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
Denise graduated with a Master's in Nursing Degree with a specialty in Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 12 years of experience in the medical field and currently owns her own practice Now MedClinic and My IV Cocktails in Woodland Hills, California. Through compassion and strong active listening skills, she is able to provide care that addresses the needs of her patients in a holistic manner. She has the ability to connect and understand the needs of patients and work with them to ensure they reach their optimal health. Denise believes in empowering patients to taking control back of their health.
Denise graduated with a Master's in Nursing Degree with a specialty in Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 12 years of experience in the medical field and currently owns her own practice Now MedClinic and My IV Cocktails in Woodland Hills, California. Through compassion and strong active listening skills, she is able to provide care that addresses the needs of her patients in a holistic manner. She has the ability to connect and understand the needs of patients and work with them to ensure they reach their optimal health. Denise believes in empowering patients to taking control back of their health.
(323) 576-4327 View (323) 576-4327
Photo of Martin Hsia, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Martin Hsia
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91207
You feel stuck but need more than just “talk” or a “safe space.” You’ve had great supportive talk therapy, but felt that you ultimately didn’t receive the tangible skills needed to address ANXIETY or OCD. I hope to provide clear insight and actionable steps to spark real change inside and outside the therapy room if intrusive worries or repetitive behaviors are overwhelming you - or if Anxiety is taking up time and energy from your life – or if sleepless nights are disrupting your days.
You feel stuck but need more than just “talk” or a “safe space.” You’ve had great supportive talk therapy, but felt that you ultimately didn’t receive the tangible skills needed to address ANXIETY or OCD. I hope to provide clear insight and actionable steps to spark real change inside and outside the therapy room if intrusive worries or repetitive behaviors are overwhelming you - or if Anxiety is taking up time and energy from your life – or if sleepless nights are disrupting your days.
(818) 423-4275 View (818) 423-4275
Photo of Obiageli Uguru, Psychological Associate in Glendale, CA
Obiageli Uguru
Psychological Associate, PhD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91207
Dr. Obiageli Uguru is a relational, liberation psychologist. She believes in you and your goals for wellness. She facilitates an understanding of developmental relationships in your life; encourages the investigation of behavioral patterns and supports your journey toward healing. Dr. Uguru utilizes cognitive and behavioral techniques from a cultural-relational perspective that builds skills, welcomes exploration, and celebrates you and communities' story. Her understanding of brain-based science allows for an inter-weaving of evidence based, neuropsychological knowledge into the therapeutic space.
Dr. Obiageli Uguru is a relational, liberation psychologist. She believes in you and your goals for wellness. She facilitates an understanding of developmental relationships in your life; encourages the investigation of behavioral patterns and supports your journey toward healing. Dr. Uguru utilizes cognitive and behavioral techniques from a cultural-relational perspective that builds skills, welcomes exploration, and celebrates you and communities' story. Her understanding of brain-based science allows for an inter-weaving of evidence based, neuropsychological knowledge into the therapeutic space.
(323) 431-5837 x11 View (323) 431-5837 x11
Photo of Lisa Locke, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Lisa Locke
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91206  (Online Only)
Let's face it. Life can be hard. Distressful relationships can make life harder. You are not alone and it's OK to ask for help. I am passionate about helping you create the life you desire. It takes work but doesn't have to be long-term. I value your time and believe in helping you find solutions to problems. I enjoy working with clients dedicated to their personal growth. If you need help with building self-esteem, enhancing relationships or moving from cycles of fear, anger, worry or sadness, I would be honored to walk with you on your path to peace.
Let's face it. Life can be hard. Distressful relationships can make life harder. You are not alone and it's OK to ask for help. I am passionate about helping you create the life you desire. It takes work but doesn't have to be long-term. I value your time and believe in helping you find solutions to problems. I enjoy working with clients dedicated to their personal growth. If you need help with building self-esteem, enhancing relationships or moving from cycles of fear, anger, worry or sadness, I would be honored to walk with you on your path to peace.
(818) 616-8773 View (818) 616-8773
A & A Psychological Services, Inc.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
Enhance Your Life & Find True Happiness Serving Adults, Children, Families and Communities Our Relapse Prevention and Life Transition Program offers: Individual, Couples and Family Therapy, Coaching, Consultations and Counseling, Psychological Evaluations and Testing. We offer continued enrollment for individual/ group training programs: Anger management, conflict resolution, coping skills, shoplifters alternatives, character building, self- awareness, interpersonal skills, parenting classes, social skills building, stress management, relapse prevention, social resistance training We implement model of interventions that are Court Approved and accepted in probation departments, hospitals, substance abuse facilities, government agencies and major corporations.
Enhance Your Life & Find True Happiness Serving Adults, Children, Families and Communities Our Relapse Prevention and Life Transition Program offers: Individual, Couples and Family Therapy, Coaching, Consultations and Counseling, Psychological Evaluations and Testing. We offer continued enrollment for individual/ group training programs: Anger management, conflict resolution, coping skills, shoplifters alternatives, character building, self- awareness, interpersonal skills, parenting classes, social skills building, stress management, relapse prevention, social resistance training We implement model of interventions that are Court Approved and accepted in probation departments, hospitals, substance abuse facilities, government agencies and major corporations.
(818) 869-6637 View (818) 869-6637
Photo of Dr. Andrew J Leone, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Dr. Andrew J Leone
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91202  (Online Only)
Accepting new patients! Just living in today’s world can be difficult and exhausting. Many of us feel as if we are just “getting by.” We all struggle with our mental health, from daily conflict with others, feeling frustrated or irritable, painful past experiences(trauma), struggles with work and family, and anxious thoughts. These issues can hinder our ability to heal and grow. We can all use help at times, even if we don’t know how to ask for it. I provide comprehensive support and direct feedback to help guide you through this difficult journey, to reach a path that leads to healing, understanding, acceptance, and resolution.
Accepting new patients! Just living in today’s world can be difficult and exhausting. Many of us feel as if we are just “getting by.” We all struggle with our mental health, from daily conflict with others, feeling frustrated or irritable, painful past experiences(trauma), struggles with work and family, and anxious thoughts. These issues can hinder our ability to heal and grow. We can all use help at times, even if we don’t know how to ask for it. I provide comprehensive support and direct feedback to help guide you through this difficult journey, to reach a path that leads to healing, understanding, acceptance, and resolution.
(310) 361-0831 View (310) 361-0831
Photo of Gisela Burquet, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Gisela Burquet
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
We often seek out therapy because we feel disconnected from others or from ourselves. Relationships may not be working out the way we want. We might feel we are not being the best version of ourselves when relating to other people. This can create anxiety, sadness, anger and other negative emotions.
We often seek out therapy because we feel disconnected from others or from ourselves. Relationships may not be working out the way we want. We might feel we are not being the best version of ourselves when relating to other people. This can create anxiety, sadness, anger and other negative emotions.
(213) 267-9183 View (213) 267-9183
Photo of Leo Hernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Leo Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91204  (Online Only)
As a first-generation Spanish-speaking Mexican American I bring understanding to the struggle that comes with navigating generational trauma and cultural and sexual identity. I am aware of how cultural and sociopolitical factors impact our sense of well-being and relationships. Together we can work on overcoming the problems that adversely impact your life. We can also work on healing emotional wounds that may be keeping you stuck from moving forward. I will empower your journey as you cultivate better relationships, foster a happier sense of self and learn to embrace all aspects of your identity.
As a first-generation Spanish-speaking Mexican American I bring understanding to the struggle that comes with navigating generational trauma and cultural and sexual identity. I am aware of how cultural and sociopolitical factors impact our sense of well-being and relationships. Together we can work on overcoming the problems that adversely impact your life. We can also work on healing emotional wounds that may be keeping you stuck from moving forward. I will empower your journey as you cultivate better relationships, foster a happier sense of self and learn to embrace all aspects of your identity.
(747) 285-4054 View (747) 285-4054
Photo of Madlen Pashinian Foroughmand, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Madlen Pashinian Foroughmand
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91203
Do you find yourself fighting with your partner about the same issues over and over again? Do you believe that you and your partner are having trouble communicating your wants and needs, often feel unheard and frustrated? I can help be the non-judgmental bridge between you both, teach new skills, and help recreate the connection and trust that was once lost. Or, you may be having trouble finding yourself after a break up, or a traumatic event, have lost of sense of self, anxiety or depression. I can help you regain your confidence where you can live a more fulfilling life. You don't have to suffer alone!
Do you find yourself fighting with your partner about the same issues over and over again? Do you believe that you and your partner are having trouble communicating your wants and needs, often feel unheard and frustrated? I can help be the non-judgmental bridge between you both, teach new skills, and help recreate the connection and trust that was once lost. Or, you may be having trouble finding yourself after a break up, or a traumatic event, have lost of sense of self, anxiety or depression. I can help you regain your confidence where you can live a more fulfilling life. You don't have to suffer alone!
(323) 736-4131 View (323) 736-4131
Photo of Sofia Diaz, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Sofia Diaz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
Are you feeling frustrated, "stuck", stressed, or hopeless? This can happen at different points in our lives. There can be challenges, traumatic events, a feeling of loneliness, and hopelessness. Sometimes one needs support during significant transitions in life. Therapy can provide an opportunity to explore your feelings during these times. Finding a therapist who will listen, be supportive, and help guide you toward the path of life you want to lead is important.
Are you feeling frustrated, "stuck", stressed, or hopeless? This can happen at different points in our lives. There can be challenges, traumatic events, a feeling of loneliness, and hopelessness. Sometimes one needs support during significant transitions in life. Therapy can provide an opportunity to explore your feelings during these times. Finding a therapist who will listen, be supportive, and help guide you toward the path of life you want to lead is important.
(747) 307-6434 View (747) 307-6434
Photo of Nick Wenzel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glendale, CA
Nick Wenzel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206
Nick Wenzel is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2017. Nick provides himself in a genuine way and helps people explore their ideas and reality, and through his strong belief in unique individuals, he supports and provides a confidence that allows others to develop greater agency. Much like film directors, the way we focus or frame things goes on to influence our experiences and the meanings we make of life's various challenges. So often, we let maladaptive patterns and harmful ideas become the lens through which we view ourselves, others, and the world around us.
Nick Wenzel is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2017. Nick provides himself in a genuine way and helps people explore their ideas and reality, and through his strong belief in unique individuals, he supports and provides a confidence that allows others to develop greater agency. Much like film directors, the way we focus or frame things goes on to influence our experiences and the meanings we make of life's various challenges. So often, we let maladaptive patterns and harmful ideas become the lens through which we view ourselves, others, and the world around us.
(323) 310-0769 View (323) 310-0769
Photo of James D Simon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glendale, CA
James D Simon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91201
We all get stuck in life, and sometimes we need someone to help us get unstuck. My practice prioritizes your time as well as your safety and comfort, integrating evidence-based practices to address past wounds and heal as quickly as possible. I have helped numerous clients overcome their problems in individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, and group therapy. Though I primarily work with clients struggling with trauma, depression, and anxiety, I also help clients discuss sensitive topics such as privilege.
We all get stuck in life, and sometimes we need someone to help us get unstuck. My practice prioritizes your time as well as your safety and comfort, integrating evidence-based practices to address past wounds and heal as quickly as possible. I have helped numerous clients overcome their problems in individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, and group therapy. Though I primarily work with clients struggling with trauma, depression, and anxiety, I also help clients discuss sensitive topics such as privilege.
(747) 234-2199 View (747) 234-2199
Photo of Danielle Kronfli, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Danielle Kronfli
Psychologist, MMFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Danielle Kronfli Child & Family Psychology offers therapy and parenting support that is without judgement and guilt for new and growing families. I believe in creating a safe and supportive environment to begin setting goals and believe that developing a stronger sense of self is key to feeling fulfilled and finding inner peace and serenity in the home. With over 10 years of experience working with children and families, I am confident that we can work together to build stronger more meaningful parent-child connections.
Dr. Danielle Kronfli Child & Family Psychology offers therapy and parenting support that is without judgement and guilt for new and growing families. I believe in creating a safe and supportive environment to begin setting goals and believe that developing a stronger sense of self is key to feeling fulfilled and finding inner peace and serenity in the home. With over 10 years of experience working with children and families, I am confident that we can work together to build stronger more meaningful parent-child connections.
(626) 469-5829 View (626) 469-5829
Photo of Don Gershberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Don Gershberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91207
I enjoy working with adults to help them develop understanding and perspective to deal more effectively with the issues, dilemmas and stressors of modern life including anxiety, depression, chemical dependency, and the unresolved issues of traumas and grief.
I enjoy working with adults to help them develop understanding and perspective to deal more effectively with the issues, dilemmas and stressors of modern life including anxiety, depression, chemical dependency, and the unresolved issues of traumas and grief.
(855) 296-0995 View (855) 296-0995

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Glendale, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Glendale, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Cigna and Evernorth
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% Optum

How Therapists in Glendale, CA see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Glendale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.