Therapists in Vineyard, Glendale, CA

Mohammad Shahisaman
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Vineyard, Glendale, CA 91203
Your partner stopped telling you the small things. Not the big news, the little stuff: what the boss said, the strange dream, the song stuck on repeat all day. You noticed it maybe a year ago and made excuses that everybody gets busy. Now the two of you are excellent roommates. The house runs smoothly. The bills get paid on time. The calendar is color-coded and current. And at 10:30 at night, you lie in bed, both on your phones, three feet and a hundred miles apart. You tell your friends that your marriage is fine, because there hasn’t been that ‘big fight.’ But you know there’s been a slow leak that left an empty room.
Your partner stopped telling you the small things. Not the big news, the little stuff: what the boss said, the strange dream, the song stuck on repeat all day. You noticed it maybe a year ago and made excuses that everybody gets busy. Now the two of you are excellent roommates. The house runs smoothly. The bills get paid on time. The calendar is color-coded and current. And at 10:30 at night, you lie in bed, both on your phones, three feet and a hundred miles apart. You tell your friends that your marriage is fine, because there hasn’t been that ‘big fight.’ But you know there’s been a slow leak that left an empty room.
(805) 635-2153 View (805) 635-2153
Alanah Roy, LCSW - Anxiety, Grief & Trauma Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Most clients come to me when they’ve reached a crisis or inflection point in their lives. Maybe you have recently experienced a traumatic loss, become a parent, or received a life changing diagnosis. The rug has been pulled out & you can't imagine how to move forward in this new reality. Or maybe your anxiety or trauma is holding you back from the life you want to live or the person you want to be. Parents may realize that the fears or behaviors their children are struggling with are beyond growing pains, but feel at a loss to help them. Whatever your reason, I am glad you found your way here.
Most clients come to me when they’ve reached a crisis or inflection point in their lives. Maybe you have recently experienced a traumatic loss, become a parent, or received a life changing diagnosis. The rug has been pulled out & you can't imagine how to move forward in this new reality. Or maybe your anxiety or trauma is holding you back from the life you want to live or the person you want to be. Parents may realize that the fears or behaviors their children are struggling with are beyond growing pains, but feel at a loss to help them. Whatever your reason, I am glad you found your way here.
(424) 465-1465 View (424) 465-1465
Misak Khachatryan
Psychologist, PsyD
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Therapy is a place where you don't have to figure everything out on your own. I strive to create a safe, welcoming environment where you can openly share your thoughts and experiences without fear of judgment. Together, we'll explore the challenges you're facing, recognize your strengths, and work toward meaningful changes that help you feel more balanced, resilient, and true to yourself.
Therapy is a place where you don't have to figure everything out on your own. I strive to create a safe, welcoming environment where you can openly share your thoughts and experiences without fear of judgment. Together, we'll explore the challenges you're facing, recognize your strengths, and work toward meaningful changes that help you feel more balanced, resilient, and true to yourself.
(818) 805-0304 View (818) 805-0304
Avedian Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CAMS-IV, TFT
19 Endorsed
Serves Area
Searching for the right therapist can be quite a challenge. The counselors at ACC are here to help you through your struggles. If you are experiencing difficulty in your relationship or struggling with life in general, we will help you identify patterns and guide you with strategies to make helpful changes. You will learn practical skills and be guided on how to use them effectively to feel heard and communicate calmly. Therapy can be brief or long-term, and is offered both in-person & via telehealth. You deserve to live a happy, balanced, & fulfilling life. Call us today!
Searching for the right therapist can be quite a challenge. The counselors at ACC are here to help you through your struggles. If you are experiencing difficulty in your relationship or struggling with life in general, we will help you identify patterns and guide you with strategies to make helpful changes. You will learn practical skills and be guided on how to use them effectively to feel heard and communicate calmly. Therapy can be brief or long-term, and is offered both in-person & via telehealth. You deserve to live a happy, balanced, & fulfilling life. Call us today!
(818) 963-9353 View (818) 963-9353
Ashley Bagwell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm glad you're here! I'm a therapist dedicated to creating a warm, supportive, and affirming space where clients can feel safe exploring their experiences and working toward meaningful change. I believe therapy should be collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to each person’s unique needs. Together, we can explore how past experiences, attachment patterns, and relational dynamics have shaped the ways you relate to yourself, your body, and others. I use an integrative approach tailored to each client’s needs, drawing from attachment-based and psychodynamic work while incorporating practical, evidence-based tools when helpful.
I'm glad you're here! I'm a therapist dedicated to creating a warm, supportive, and affirming space where clients can feel safe exploring their experiences and working toward meaningful change. I believe therapy should be collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to each person’s unique needs. Together, we can explore how past experiences, attachment patterns, and relational dynamics have shaped the ways you relate to yourself, your body, and others. I use an integrative approach tailored to each client’s needs, drawing from attachment-based and psychodynamic work while incorporating practical, evidence-based tools when helpful.
(818) 296-6665 View (818) 296-6665
Chelsea Fomin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you struggling to make actual change? Repeating behaviors or situations and wishing you could break the cycle? Maybe you constantly compare yourself to others, feel guilty, alone, stressed, never good enough, or struggle with your relationship to food or your body. Sometimes, we're not sure what causes our distress, but we can sense we're not reaching our potential for health, happiness, or success. Even when we know the cause, change can still feel impossible. That's where I come in. My job is to listen without judgment, help you understand root causes of your difficulties, & teach you practical tools to help change your life.
Are you struggling to make actual change? Repeating behaviors or situations and wishing you could break the cycle? Maybe you constantly compare yourself to others, feel guilty, alone, stressed, never good enough, or struggle with your relationship to food or your body. Sometimes, we're not sure what causes our distress, but we can sense we're not reaching our potential for health, happiness, or success. Even when we know the cause, change can still feel impossible. That's where I come in. My job is to listen without judgment, help you understand root causes of your difficulties, & teach you practical tools to help change your life.
(626) 416-4027 View (626) 416-4027
Men's Issues - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Serves Area
I have been in practice since 2007 and have been featured on ABC, NBC, and KCAL as an expert psychologist. I work primarily with men who have hit “rock bottom” and would like help getting up. These men are often in crisis when we first meet. The issues I address are typically related to unhealthy sexual behaviors, infidelity, broken relationships, drugs/alcohol, dishonesty/lying, financial recklessness, and gambling. My therapy approach is a combination of psychoanalytic, cognitive-behavioral, and the 12-Step recovery model. I also share insight from my own painful but redemptive recovery journey.
I have been in practice since 2007 and have been featured on ABC, NBC, and KCAL as an expert psychologist. I work primarily with men who have hit “rock bottom” and would like help getting up. These men are often in crisis when we first meet. The issues I address are typically related to unhealthy sexual behaviors, infidelity, broken relationships, drugs/alcohol, dishonesty/lying, financial recklessness, and gambling. My therapy approach is a combination of psychoanalytic, cognitive-behavioral, and the 12-Step recovery model. I also share insight from my own painful but redemptive recovery journey.
(626) 654-2125 View (626) 654-2125
Rose Behavior Consulting
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Parenting can feel overwhelming when challenging behavior, communication difficulties, daily routines, toileting, or sleep start affecting the whole family. I work with caregivers who want practical, evidence based strategies to help their child build communication, independence, coping, and daily living skills. Together, we identify what may be contributing to challenges and build realistic strategies that fit you child and family's everyday life.
Parenting can feel overwhelming when challenging behavior, communication difficulties, daily routines, toileting, or sleep start affecting the whole family. I work with caregivers who want practical, evidence based strategies to help their child build communication, independence, coping, and daily living skills. Together, we identify what may be contributing to challenges and build realistic strategies that fit you child and family's everyday life.
(530) 208-3262 View (530) 208-3262
Brittany Herrera
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you struggling to make real change? Do you feel drained, anxious, irritable, insecure, or stuck in people-pleasing? Does conflict feel uncomfortable or scary? Do you fall into patterns in relationships or career and wish you could break the cycle? Sometimes, it isn't obvious why we do the things we do, but we can sense we're not our most authentic or successful self. Even when we know the cause of our distress, changing our behavior can still be hard. That's where I come in. My job is to listen without judgment, pressure, or bias and help you examine the root causes of your challenges to create the change you want in your life.
Are you struggling to make real change? Do you feel drained, anxious, irritable, insecure, or stuck in people-pleasing? Does conflict feel uncomfortable or scary? Do you fall into patterns in relationships or career and wish you could break the cycle? Sometimes, it isn't obvious why we do the things we do, but we can sense we're not our most authentic or successful self. Even when we know the cause of our distress, changing our behavior can still be hard. That's where I come in. My job is to listen without judgment, pressure, or bias and help you examine the root causes of your challenges to create the change you want in your life.
(661) 768-0381 View (661) 768-0381
Shauna Dabiri-Far
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, IFECMHS, RPM
Serves Area
I am so happy that you are on this site seeking help for you/your family to get to a better place where those issues feel resolved. Please check out my website as I want you to feel comfortable with who you choose to bring into your family. I believe in Living Now, experiencing the world at this very moment. Breathing in life's abundance and breathing out all the negativity that our mind has accumulated. Let me help you/your child get there. I provide therapy to young adults, families, teens, children and 0-5 aged Specialization.
I am so happy that you are on this site seeking help for you/your family to get to a better place where those issues feel resolved. Please check out my website as I want you to feel comfortable with who you choose to bring into your family. I believe in Living Now, experiencing the world at this very moment. Breathing in life's abundance and breathing out all the negativity that our mind has accumulated. Let me help you/your child get there. I provide therapy to young adults, families, teens, children and 0-5 aged Specialization.
(818) 927-6303 View (818) 927-6303
Mina Grigoryan
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can look “fine” on the outside—yet inside, you may feel stuck, anxious, disconnected, or weighed down. I work with adults who are navigating the lasting impact of trauma, anxiety, depression, and complex family dynamics. Many of my clients appear high-functioning but feel overwhelmed, burnt out, or haunted by old wounds they’ve carried for too long. I use evidence-based, trauma-informed approaches—such as EMDR, IFS, ERP, and somatic modalities—to help you process painful experiences, build emotional resilience, and create lasting change. Our work will be grounded in both compassion and clinical expertise.
Life can look “fine” on the outside—yet inside, you may feel stuck, anxious, disconnected, or weighed down. I work with adults who are navigating the lasting impact of trauma, anxiety, depression, and complex family dynamics. Many of my clients appear high-functioning but feel overwhelmed, burnt out, or haunted by old wounds they’ve carried for too long. I use evidence-based, trauma-informed approaches—such as EMDR, IFS, ERP, and somatic modalities—to help you process painful experiences, build emotional resilience, and create lasting change. Our work will be grounded in both compassion and clinical expertise.
(818) 824-8651 View (818) 824-8651
Jennifer Campoy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
A psychoanalytic approach looks at where we come from & how we were shaped. We also highlight defenses used to cope with pain & adversity - and how those defenses are still active and perhaps contributing to problems. We often cannot see the forest through the trees on our own. I help people look at how they were raised, what they got and didn’t get, and how their sense of self was shaped. We’ll look at your expectations in relationships, we’ll likely catch some automatic thinking that has deep roots, and talk about experiences that perhaps have never been heard or understood. This can lead to a deeper understanding of yourself.
A psychoanalytic approach looks at where we come from & how we were shaped. We also highlight defenses used to cope with pain & adversity - and how those defenses are still active and perhaps contributing to problems. We often cannot see the forest through the trees on our own. I help people look at how they were raised, what they got and didn’t get, and how their sense of self was shaped. We’ll look at your expectations in relationships, we’ll likely catch some automatic thinking that has deep roots, and talk about experiences that perhaps have never been heard or understood. This can lead to a deeper understanding of yourself.
(626) 478-3884 View (626) 478-3884
Laurie McDonough
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCATP
Serves Area
I Specialize in Providing Psychotherapy for Anxious, Adult Women - Do you feel pressure to live up to your greatest potential because you're smart, educated, have friends and a career but most often feel "not good enough" and overwhelmed about managing all your expectations. Do you tend to focus on a negative event such as a relationship rejection or career upheaval and then see yourself as a total failure. Would you like to stop comparing yourself to what you see on social media, stop feeling worried and anxious and start feeling relaxed, calm and confident? I can help you with these goals.
I Specialize in Providing Psychotherapy for Anxious, Adult Women - Do you feel pressure to live up to your greatest potential because you're smart, educated, have friends and a career but most often feel "not good enough" and overwhelmed about managing all your expectations. Do you tend to focus on a negative event such as a relationship rejection or career upheaval and then see yourself as a total failure. Would you like to stop comparing yourself to what you see on social media, stop feeling worried and anxious and start feeling relaxed, calm and confident? I can help you with these goals.
(818) 835-5382 View (818) 835-5382
Ofelia Oundjian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Ofelia Oundjian. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I specialize in helping individuals navigate challenges related to substance use, anxiety, depression, ADHD, parenting, and relationships. My path into therapy began with a genuine curiosity about people and the ways our experiences shape how we think, feel, connect, and cope. I’ve always valued creating space for others to feel safe enough to be vulnerable, understood, and accepted without judgment. Over time, that curiosity evolved into a passion for helping people better understand themselves and the patterns that may be keeping them feeling stuck.
Hi, my name is Ofelia Oundjian. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I specialize in helping individuals navigate challenges related to substance use, anxiety, depression, ADHD, parenting, and relationships. My path into therapy began with a genuine curiosity about people and the ways our experiences shape how we think, feel, connect, and cope. I’ve always valued creating space for others to feel safe enough to be vulnerable, understood, and accepted without judgment. Over time, that curiosity evolved into a passion for helping people better understand themselves and the patterns that may be keeping them feeling stuck.
(818) 431-2515 View (818) 431-2515
Joshua Sandler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MFA, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you want to dig deeper? Are you repeating behaviors or situations and wishing you could break the cycle? Are you or your partner struggling with mismatched communication, attachment, intimacy, reactions, vulnerability, desire, culture, or conflict resolution styles? Sometimes, we're not sure what causes our distress, but we can sense we're not reaching our potential for health, happiness, or success. Even when we know the cause, change can still feel impossible. That's where I come in. Without judgment, my job is to listen, help you understand root causes of your difficulties, & teach you practical tools to help change your life.
Do you want to dig deeper? Are you repeating behaviors or situations and wishing you could break the cycle? Are you or your partner struggling with mismatched communication, attachment, intimacy, reactions, vulnerability, desire, culture, or conflict resolution styles? Sometimes, we're not sure what causes our distress, but we can sense we're not reaching our potential for health, happiness, or success. Even when we know the cause, change can still feel impossible. That's where I come in. Without judgment, my job is to listen, help you understand root causes of your difficulties, & teach you practical tools to help change your life.
(626) 507-7925 View (626) 507-7925
Morgan G Bogad
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Something in your life has become enough of a problem that you are seeking help. When things don't turn out the way you imagined, or you find yourself repeating the same patterns that keep you working against yourself, it is only natural to feel anxious, depressed, and/or overwhelmed. You might feel blindsided by a big life transition, paralyzed by shame or fear, or as if you are constantly fighting an uphill battle. Whatever the issue, you are capable of making change, and I am here to help.
Something in your life has become enough of a problem that you are seeking help. When things don't turn out the way you imagined, or you find yourself repeating the same patterns that keep you working against yourself, it is only natural to feel anxious, depressed, and/or overwhelmed. You might feel blindsided by a big life transition, paralyzed by shame or fear, or as if you are constantly fighting an uphill battle. Whatever the issue, you are capable of making change, and I am here to help.
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Victoria Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Life can feel overwhelming when illness, loss, or sudden change enters your world. Whether you are facing an oncology diagnosis yourself, supporting a loved one through treatment, or grieving after loss, you do not have to navigate it alone. Therapy can offer comfort, perspective, and steady support in the middle of uncertainty. I am Victoria Ramirez, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience. My work has centered on helping people impacted by cancer, chronic illness, grief, and unexpected life transitions. I also support clients coping with anxiety and the stress that often comes with major change.
Life can feel overwhelming when illness, loss, or sudden change enters your world. Whether you are facing an oncology diagnosis yourself, supporting a loved one through treatment, or grieving after loss, you do not have to navigate it alone. Therapy can offer comfort, perspective, and steady support in the middle of uncertainty. I am Victoria Ramirez, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience. My work has centered on helping people impacted by cancer, chronic illness, grief, and unexpected life transitions. I also support clients coping with anxiety and the stress that often comes with major change.
(323) 419-2993 View (323) 419-2993
Paul Allen Jaffe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I hold my clients in high-regard and carefully listen to hear the contours of your life and what inspires you. My approach is warm, incisive, and encourageing of your strengths, as I believe your strengths are the best lens with which to see and improve your weaknesses. Growing up, many people do not receive the support and encouragement they need and their self-esteem and self-confidence suffer as a result; I will colloborate and work with you to understand and overcome that deficit. I have expertise in the treatment of anxiety, ADD, and depression. I also specialize in relationships and conflict resolution/de-escalation.
I hold my clients in high-regard and carefully listen to hear the contours of your life and what inspires you. My approach is warm, incisive, and encourageing of your strengths, as I believe your strengths are the best lens with which to see and improve your weaknesses. Growing up, many people do not receive the support and encouragement they need and their self-esteem and self-confidence suffer as a result; I will colloborate and work with you to understand and overcome that deficit. I have expertise in the treatment of anxiety, ADD, and depression. I also specialize in relationships and conflict resolution/de-escalation.
(530) 457-1086 View (530) 457-1086
Lydia Kosinar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a marriage and family therapist, I believe that with a strong therapeutic relationship and treatment modalities that best fit your needs you can overcome struggles and live life to its fullest potential. I specialize in trauma recovery using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Laurel Parnell's Attachment-Focused EMDR, and mindfulness techniques.
As a marriage and family therapist, I believe that with a strong therapeutic relationship and treatment modalities that best fit your needs you can overcome struggles and live life to its fullest potential. I specialize in trauma recovery using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Laurel Parnell's Attachment-Focused EMDR, and mindfulness techniques.
(323) 379-1328 View (323) 379-1328
Daniel Chazanas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Do you somehow feel like you just don't fit into your life? People I work with often feel like misfits, even though - from the outside - they may appear to be doing just fine. I help people see through their trances of unworthiness, shame, distrust, and inferiority. These trances often stem from identifying with outdated stories from the past; stories that often have deep roots in the mind, heart, body, and spirit, which take time to unearth and unravel. I offer a safe, sacred space where these stories and early traumas - that are showing up today as persistent "problems"- can be explored, understood, and ultimately released.
Do you somehow feel like you just don't fit into your life? People I work with often feel like misfits, even though - from the outside - they may appear to be doing just fine. I help people see through their trances of unworthiness, shame, distrust, and inferiority. These trances often stem from identifying with outdated stories from the past; stories that often have deep roots in the mind, heart, body, and spirit, which take time to unearth and unravel. I offer a safe, sacred space where these stories and early traumas - that are showing up today as persistent "problems"- can be explored, understood, and ultimately released.
(626) 768-9349 View (626) 768-9349

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vineyard, Glendale, CA

30+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Vineyard, Glendale, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
95% Social Anxiety
95% Health Anxiety
95% Driving Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
62% Anthem

How Therapists in Vineyard, Glendale, CA see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vineyard?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.