Therapists in Fremont, CA

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Photo of Melisa Medalle, Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Melisa Medalle
Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Fremont, CA 94536
You’re thoughtful and resilient, yet carrying the weight of anxiety, depression, identity questions, or relationship stress—often layered with microaggressions, burnout, or family/cultural pressures. I center your lived experience as a queer- and BIPOC-affirming therapist. Together we slow down, name what hurts, and reclaim strengths. We’ll build boundaries, heal trauma, and align choices with your values so you can feel safer in your body, clearer in your voice, and more connected in community.
You’re thoughtful and resilient, yet carrying the weight of anxiety, depression, identity questions, or relationship stress—often layered with microaggressions, burnout, or family/cultural pressures. I center your lived experience as a queer- and BIPOC-affirming therapist. Together we slow down, name what hurts, and reclaim strengths. We’ll build boundaries, heal trauma, and align choices with your values so you can feel safer in your body, clearer in your voice, and more connected in community.
(510) 462-7358 View (510) 462-7358
Photo of Giulia Defant, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Giulia Defant
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Fremont, CA 94555
You’re here because something in you is ready—or at least curious—to shift. Maybe old patterns are keeping you stuck or creating distance from yourself or the people you love. Maybe there’s a story or wound you’ve avoided that’s asking to be held with more care. Whether we meet online or outdoors in the East Bay, we'll create space for your nervous system to settle, and for your emotions, your story, and every part of you longing for connection to be heard and held.
You’re here because something in you is ready—or at least curious—to shift. Maybe old patterns are keeping you stuck or creating distance from yourself or the people you love. Maybe there’s a story or wound you’ve avoided that’s asking to be held with more care. Whether we meet online or outdoors in the East Bay, we'll create space for your nervous system to settle, and for your emotions, your story, and every part of you longing for connection to be heard and held.
(341) 201-6048 View (341) 201-6048
Photo of Tiffany Richards - Tiffany Richards, Common Good Therapy, Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
Tiffany Richards, Common Good Therapy
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You’re doing "everything right," yet you still feel like you’re falling behind. From the outside, you’re successful, but inside, the perfectionism and burnout are becoming impossible to ignore. You deserve to feel as capable as everyone else thinks you are. I help high-achievers move past imposter syndrome and trauma using a mix of EMDR and person-centered therapy. We’ll use evidence-based tools to quiet the anxiety and process the "stuck" moments, often with a bit of much-needed humor along the way. Let’s help you find a version of success that doesn't cost you your peace. Reach out for a brief, low-pressure consultation to
You’re doing "everything right," yet you still feel like you’re falling behind. From the outside, you’re successful, but inside, the perfectionism and burnout are becoming impossible to ignore. You deserve to feel as capable as everyone else thinks you are. I help high-achievers move past imposter syndrome and trauma using a mix of EMDR and person-centered therapy. We’ll use evidence-based tools to quiet the anxiety and process the "stuck" moments, often with a bit of much-needed humor along the way. Let’s help you find a version of success that doesn't cost you your peace. Reach out for a brief, low-pressure consultation to
(657) 571-4330 View (657) 571-4330
Photo of Yuju Chen - Yuju Chen PsyD, Psychologist
Yuju Chen PsyD
Psychologist
1 Endorsed
Fremont, CA 94538
I am a clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experiences. My background spans medical settings and community -based agencies, where I have supported individuals facing a wide range of mental health challenges. I have particular interest in anxiety/ panic disorders, OCD, depression, women mental health, aging, and culture/ acculturation issues. As a bilingual provider fluent in Mandarin Chinese, I strive to offer culturally sensitive care. I believe that every individual possesses the capacity for positive change and I am committed to guiding you on a therapeutic journey that honors your unique strengths and stories.
I am a clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experiences. My background spans medical settings and community -based agencies, where I have supported individuals facing a wide range of mental health challenges. I have particular interest in anxiety/ panic disorders, OCD, depression, women mental health, aging, and culture/ acculturation issues. As a bilingual provider fluent in Mandarin Chinese, I strive to offer culturally sensitive care. I believe that every individual possesses the capacity for positive change and I am committed to guiding you on a therapeutic journey that honors your unique strengths and stories.
(510) 621-5530 View (510) 621-5530
Photo of Nahid Fattahi, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Nahid Fattahi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
I work with both individuals and couples seeking relief from anxiety, depression, trauma, burnout, and relationship stress. I also support clients with personality disorders, including BPD, and those struggling with emotional regulation. I provide therapy in English and Farsi, offering a supportive and inclusive space for people of all backgrounds, including the LGBTQ+ community. I’m trained in CBT, DBT, ACT, and EMDR, and I integrate my work as a self-compassion coach and parenting coach to help clients build emotional resilience, healthier relationships, and a stronger sense of self.
I work with both individuals and couples seeking relief from anxiety, depression, trauma, burnout, and relationship stress. I also support clients with personality disorders, including BPD, and those struggling with emotional regulation. I provide therapy in English and Farsi, offering a supportive and inclusive space for people of all backgrounds, including the LGBTQ+ community. I’m trained in CBT, DBT, ACT, and EMDR, and I integrate my work as a self-compassion coach and parenting coach to help clients build emotional resilience, healthier relationships, and a stronger sense of self.
(510) 529-2083 View (510) 529-2083
Photo of Alexandra Caldeira, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Alexandra Caldeira
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am a trilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a passion for creating spaces where people feel seen, heard and held. I help people return to their inner source—the place that holds both pain and the potential for healing. With a warm, attuned presence and a deep respect for each person’s lived experience, I create space for honest, transformative connection. My clinical foundation is rooted in trauma-informed, relational therapy. I specialize in working with women, transitionally-aged youth, elders and individuals navigating early childhood wounds, anxiety, complex life transitions, and generational stress.
I am a trilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a passion for creating spaces where people feel seen, heard and held. I help people return to their inner source—the place that holds both pain and the potential for healing. With a warm, attuned presence and a deep respect for each person’s lived experience, I create space for honest, transformative connection. My clinical foundation is rooted in trauma-informed, relational therapy. I specialize in working with women, transitionally-aged youth, elders and individuals navigating early childhood wounds, anxiety, complex life transitions, and generational stress.
(510) 592-6752 View (510) 592-6752
Photo of Chelsea Hall - Chelsea Hall, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, DMin, LMFT , Rev
Chelsea Hall, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMin, LMFT , Rev
Online Only
Are you looking for a supportive, protected space to rekindle your joy in life, self, ministry, career or relationships? I invite you to join me in developing a working relationship in which we will identify obstacles and celebrate strengths, while building solutions tailored to your individual needs using evidence based tools, at your own pace!
Are you looking for a supportive, protected space to rekindle your joy in life, self, ministry, career or relationships? I invite you to join me in developing a working relationship in which we will identify obstacles and celebrate strengths, while building solutions tailored to your individual needs using evidence based tools, at your own pace!
(510) 422-1427 View (510) 422-1427
Kristen Rouse Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Fremont, CA 94538
Practices empowerment and the healing arts of psychotherapy for adults, couples, families, and groups. Experienced in supporting parenthood through fertility, pregnancy, postpartum, parenting education, coaching, and support. Treats multiple and co-occurring disorders. Experienced in supporting mood disorders and symptoms, including depression, anxiety, and compulsions. Trauma specialist. Grief and loss. Experienced treating first responders. Provides LGBTQIA safe and affirming space and is experienced and trained in transgender and non-heteronormative support. Works to strengthen families and partners with their goals and values.
Practices empowerment and the healing arts of psychotherapy for adults, couples, families, and groups. Experienced in supporting parenthood through fertility, pregnancy, postpartum, parenting education, coaching, and support. Treats multiple and co-occurring disorders. Experienced in supporting mood disorders and symptoms, including depression, anxiety, and compulsions. Trauma specialist. Grief and loss. Experienced treating first responders. Provides LGBTQIA safe and affirming space and is experienced and trained in transgender and non-heteronormative support. Works to strengthen families and partners with their goals and values.
(510) 403-1118 View (510) 403-1118
Photo of Ying Kam, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ying Kam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I have worked across various setting, including outpatient clinic, inpatient hospital, community, in-home, and within school settings. According to your needs, we may use different interventions, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), motivational interviewing technique (MIT), solution-focused therapy models to provide empathetic supportive and yet directive, counseling style to empower you to explore and resolve ambivalence and enhance motivation for positive change in your life.
I have worked across various setting, including outpatient clinic, inpatient hospital, community, in-home, and within school settings. According to your needs, we may use different interventions, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), motivational interviewing technique (MIT), solution-focused therapy models to provide empathetic supportive and yet directive, counseling style to empower you to explore and resolve ambivalence and enhance motivation for positive change in your life.
(442) 309-4432 View (442) 309-4432
Photo of Judy Huang, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Judy Huang
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
8 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel overwhelmed by worry about the future? Do you feel overextended because you're constantly serving others? Are you emotionally exhausted? Feeling stuck? Are you concerned about your relationships? Although these struggles can feel challenging, they can also be the spark to ignite positive change in your life. Change can be rewarding, even exciting, when undertaken with the right support. In these uncertain times, I am committed to providing calming, nourishing help. I am warm, collaborative, understanding, and real. Let's connect so you can tap into greater ease, clarity, and connection.
Do you feel overwhelmed by worry about the future? Do you feel overextended because you're constantly serving others? Are you emotionally exhausted? Feeling stuck? Are you concerned about your relationships? Although these struggles can feel challenging, they can also be the spark to ignite positive change in your life. Change can be rewarding, even exciting, when undertaken with the right support. In these uncertain times, I am committed to providing calming, nourishing help. I am warm, collaborative, understanding, and real. Let's connect so you can tap into greater ease, clarity, and connection.
(669) 305-6879 View (669) 305-6879
Photo of Angela Topcu, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Angela Topcu
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Fremont, CA 94536
Despite your best efforts to be happy, are you finding that a sense of contentment, authenticity and self-confidence continues to elude you? Do you long for a way to finally feel that you are managing your anxiety rather than your anxiety is managing you? What would it feel like to begin healing the pain of your past, including your most painful losses, and move forward into new possibilities? I work with a variety of issues including depression and anxiety and I specialize in the challenges of grief & loss and low self-esteem.
Despite your best efforts to be happy, are you finding that a sense of contentment, authenticity and self-confidence continues to elude you? Do you long for a way to finally feel that you are managing your anxiety rather than your anxiety is managing you? What would it feel like to begin healing the pain of your past, including your most painful losses, and move forward into new possibilities? I work with a variety of issues including depression and anxiety and I specialize in the challenges of grief & loss and low self-esteem.
(510) 771-7382 View (510) 771-7382
Photo of Yvonne Marie Rios, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Yvonne Marie Rios
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
My experience enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, psychological care. I treat a number of mental health disorders, and provide a neutral ground to individuals, families, and couples. I provide therapy in English and Spanish. I received my Master's Degree from JFK University. I have been in the Mental Health field for 15 years. In my first 10 years I worked with children, teens, young adults, and families. Since then I have been working with adults.
My experience enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, psychological care. I treat a number of mental health disorders, and provide a neutral ground to individuals, families, and couples. I provide therapy in English and Spanish. I received my Master's Degree from JFK University. I have been in the Mental Health field for 15 years. In my first 10 years I worked with children, teens, young adults, and families. Since then I have been working with adults.
(510) 800-6240 View (510) 800-6240
Photo of Nita Prasad - Nita Prasad, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Nita Prasad
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Online Only
Greetings! I commend you for making a decision to seek counseling at this time in your life journey. It is my great pleasure to offer you such support and guidance at this time. I'm a licensed mental health professional practicing in Bay Area for two decades. I am only offering telehealth services at this time. My experience encompasses working with diverse ethnic groups on various issues and challenges and my passion is to assist my clients in confronting them. I look forward to working with you.
Greetings! I commend you for making a decision to seek counseling at this time in your life journey. It is my great pleasure to offer you such support and guidance at this time. I'm a licensed mental health professional practicing in Bay Area for two decades. I am only offering telehealth services at this time. My experience encompasses working with diverse ethnic groups on various issues and challenges and my passion is to assist my clients in confronting them. I look forward to working with you.
(650) 603-5885 View (650) 603-5885
Photo of Alex Ly - Alex Ly - Anxiety and Trauma Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Alex Ly - Anxiety and Trauma Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Fremont, CA 94538
You’re not in crisis — you’re under constant pressure. Your mind is always on, your body stays tense, and the stress never fully turns off. You might be getting through work, relationships, and family expectations without falling apart — but inside, it feels like you’re always bracing. You push through, second‑guess yourself, and tell yourself it’s fine… even though you’re exhausted and it never really eases. If this feels familiar, you’re not alone — and you don’t need to push through it by yourself. I work with high‑functioning adults who are tired of carrying this kind of pressure all the time.
You’re not in crisis — you’re under constant pressure. Your mind is always on, your body stays tense, and the stress never fully turns off. You might be getting through work, relationships, and family expectations without falling apart — but inside, it feels like you’re always bracing. You push through, second‑guess yourself, and tell yourself it’s fine… even though you’re exhausted and it never really eases. If this feels familiar, you’re not alone — and you don’t need to push through it by yourself. I work with high‑functioning adults who are tired of carrying this kind of pressure all the time.
(510) 201-5881 View (510) 201-5881
Photo of Allison B. Pentecost, Psychologist, PsyD
Allison B. Pentecost
Psychologist, PsyD
3 Endorsed
Fremont, CA 94539
Are you navigating the world of donor conception, single mom by choice, failed IVF or gestational surrogacy? You don't have to do it alone. I am a clinical psychologist who supports adults and couples with reproductive choices. I offer third party reproductive counseling, including the PAI as required by clinics. I accept Lyra- EAP. I offer in-person sessions in Fremont, CA and offer tele-health throughout the state of California & Maryland.
Are you navigating the world of donor conception, single mom by choice, failed IVF or gestational surrogacy? You don't have to do it alone. I am a clinical psychologist who supports adults and couples with reproductive choices. I offer third party reproductive counseling, including the PAI as required by clinics. I accept Lyra- EAP. I offer in-person sessions in Fremont, CA and offer tele-health throughout the state of California & Maryland.
(510) 647-6242 View (510) 647-6242
Photo of Amanda (Frederick) Wang, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Amanda (Frederick) Wang
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, I'm Amanda! I specialize in working with children, teens, young adults, and parents or caregivers. Drawing from my experience as a former school therapist, I possess a deep understanding of the unique challenges and support systems necessary for the growth and development of children and teens. My approach includes nurturing coping skills, emotional awareness, and social skills to empower adolescents and foster resilience. I work with individuals seeking support for a range of needs and challenges, including ADHD, autism, anxiety, and eating disorders, including Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID).
Hello, I'm Amanda! I specialize in working with children, teens, young adults, and parents or caregivers. Drawing from my experience as a former school therapist, I possess a deep understanding of the unique challenges and support systems necessary for the growth and development of children and teens. My approach includes nurturing coping skills, emotional awareness, and social skills to empower adolescents and foster resilience. I work with individuals seeking support for a range of needs and challenges, including ADHD, autism, anxiety, and eating disorders, including Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID).
(415) 842-1573 View (415) 842-1573
Photo of Sharon Campbell, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Sharon Campbell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Fremont, CA 94538
For many years I have been assisting and enlightening people's thought processes, allowing them to see life from a different perspective. This is often all many clients need to adjust the way they view their life experiences. Self-awareness and self-care can be the answer to a fresh approach for many clients. The key is uncovering the client's issues to focus on the proper approach to adjusting the problems.
For many years I have been assisting and enlightening people's thought processes, allowing them to see life from a different perspective. This is often all many clients need to adjust the way they view their life experiences. Self-awareness and self-care can be the answer to a fresh approach for many clients. The key is uncovering the client's issues to focus on the proper approach to adjusting the problems.
(510) 240-1309 View (510) 240-1309
Photo of Dacoda Todoran, Psychologist, LCP
Dacoda Todoran
Psychologist, LCP
Online Only
As a licensed clinical psychologist in the state of California, I've spent much of my career working in hospital-based and outpatient settings using evidenced-based CBT and DBT approaches, relational/solution-focused approaches, and life coaching. In my practice, I offer the opportunity to help people learn to process and better understand the relationship they have with their thoughts, feelings (emotions and physiology), and behaviors. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for a broad range of adults, from younger to older, who are experiencing stress.
As a licensed clinical psychologist in the state of California, I've spent much of my career working in hospital-based and outpatient settings using evidenced-based CBT and DBT approaches, relational/solution-focused approaches, and life coaching. In my practice, I offer the opportunity to help people learn to process and better understand the relationship they have with their thoughts, feelings (emotions and physiology), and behaviors. I have found that my style and approach are a good fit for a broad range of adults, from younger to older, who are experiencing stress.
(323) 831-7846 View (323) 831-7846
Photo of Sharon Qi, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, BCBA, PhD
Sharon Qi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, BCBA, PhD
Online Only
I virtually meet CA clients, and I accept about 15 health insurances and also private fees. If you’re facing challenges like depression, anxiety, stress, or low confidence, due to autism, or ADHD—I’m here to help. I also support those experiencing frustration in their early careers or career transitions. Additionally, I assist you with personal life challenges, such as building healthy relationships or the risk of divorce. Feel free to reach out to me. My goal is to help you navigate these challenges and improve your overall quality of life. The best way to contact me is via email. If calling, please leave a voice message.
I virtually meet CA clients, and I accept about 15 health insurances and also private fees. If you’re facing challenges like depression, anxiety, stress, or low confidence, due to autism, or ADHD—I’m here to help. I also support those experiencing frustration in their early careers or career transitions. Additionally, I assist you with personal life challenges, such as building healthy relationships or the risk of divorce. Feel free to reach out to me. My goal is to help you navigate these challenges and improve your overall quality of life. The best way to contact me is via email. If calling, please leave a voice message.
(510) 462-5485 View (510) 462-5485
Photo of Michelle Davis, Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ACSW
Michelle Davis
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ACSW
Fremont, CA 94536
I have significant experience working working with first responders, the spouses of first responders, survivors of domestic abuse, survivors of sexual assault, and individuals who have experienced incarceration. I work with individuals and couples to work through both real and perceived blocks to their ideal lives. Whether experiencing the regular stressors in life, or trying to overcome recent or past trauma, motivated clients can use their individual and unique strengths and resources to successfully navigate and accept life as it comes in the healthiest way possible.
I have significant experience working working with first responders, the spouses of first responders, survivors of domestic abuse, survivors of sexual assault, and individuals who have experienced incarceration. I work with individuals and couples to work through both real and perceived blocks to their ideal lives. Whether experiencing the regular stressors in life, or trying to overcome recent or past trauma, motivated clients can use their individual and unique strengths and resources to successfully navigate and accept life as it comes in the healthiest way possible.
(510) 313-5027 View (510) 313-5027

See more therapy options for Fremont

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fremont, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Fremont, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
70% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
69% Self Esteem
62% Grief
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fremont, CA see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fremont?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.