Therapists in Fontana, CA

Photo of Gabrielle Dillard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fontana, CA
Gabrielle Dillard, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fontana, CA 92336  (Online Only)
Teletherapy only in CA and FL. I utilize an eclectic approach to incorporate a combination of evidence-based practices. I understand we all learn in different way, and our journeys are all unique. My treatment approach includes providing a client centered, trauma-informed, strength based therapeutic style. I will work with you to determine which therapy models are best for you in our work together. I take a whole person approach with an emphasis on the mind and body connection to mental health.
Teletherapy only in CA and FL. I utilize an eclectic approach to incorporate a combination of evidence-based practices. I understand we all learn in different way, and our journeys are all unique. My treatment approach includes providing a client centered, trauma-informed, strength based therapeutic style. I will work with you to determine which therapy models are best for you in our work together. I take a whole person approach with an emphasis on the mind and body connection to mental health.
(909) 413-5788 View (909) 413-5788
Photo of Champagne Clark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fontana, CA
Champagne Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92335
Hello! I am a trained licensed psychotherapist with degrees from Fort Hays State and Louisiana State University. I have been working in the mental health field for almost a decade and have experience treating a wide range of individuals who suffer from phobias, depression, trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and substance abuse. I truly understand that every person who enters this world is unique and so are their mental health struggles. My objective is to assist clients in implementing changes that will last. I currently provide therapeutic services in a comfortable environment that provides you with the security to be more open and freer.
Hello! I am a trained licensed psychotherapist with degrees from Fort Hays State and Louisiana State University. I have been working in the mental health field for almost a decade and have experience treating a wide range of individuals who suffer from phobias, depression, trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and substance abuse. I truly understand that every person who enters this world is unique and so are their mental health struggles. My objective is to assist clients in implementing changes that will last. I currently provide therapeutic services in a comfortable environment that provides you with the security to be more open and freer.
(951) 800-4023 View (951) 800-4023
Photo of Carla Hix, Psychologist in Fontana, CA
Carla Hix
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92336
My name is Carla Hix, PsyD. I am a clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience providing psychotherapy. I view therapy as a vital piece of self-care; where one can obtain support, understanding, and engage in effective problem-solving. I specialize in individual therapy with adults. I enjoy working through life’s passages with transitional-age young adults, working through mid-life issues, and working with seniors.
My name is Carla Hix, PsyD. I am a clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience providing psychotherapy. I view therapy as a vital piece of self-care; where one can obtain support, understanding, and engage in effective problem-solving. I specialize in individual therapy with adults. I enjoy working through life’s passages with transitional-age young adults, working through mid-life issues, and working with seniors.
(909) 359-9897 View (909) 359-9897
Photo of Carla Francisco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fontana, CA
Carla Francisco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92337  (Online Only)
Life adjustments can be difficult to navigate. As a therapist, my role is to provide a safe, non-biased space for you to address your concerns and equip you with coping mechanisms to help you live a more fulfilled life. Do you need help moving past a challenging situation? Are you feeling overwhelmed by certain symptoms that make it difficult for you to function? Engaging in the therapeutic process may be your solution to mental wellness.
Life adjustments can be difficult to navigate. As a therapist, my role is to provide a safe, non-biased space for you to address your concerns and equip you with coping mechanisms to help you live a more fulfilled life. Do you need help moving past a challenging situation? Are you feeling overwhelmed by certain symptoms that make it difficult for you to function? Engaging in the therapeutic process may be your solution to mental wellness.
(951) 261-8702 View (951) 261-8702
Photo of Fontana Counseling and Recovery Center, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fontana, CA
Fontana Counseling and Recovery Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92335
Respect, understanding, and compassion are balanced with training and experience that will facilitate the most healing process from start to finish. We all face challenges, and have unexpected life events that have the capacity to set us back. However, twenty-four years of experience working with children and adolescents, couples in crisis, men, and those with addictions has prepared me to be uniquely qualified to help you on a new journey..
Respect, understanding, and compassion are balanced with training and experience that will facilitate the most healing process from start to finish. We all face challenges, and have unexpected life events that have the capacity to set us back. However, twenty-four years of experience working with children and adolescents, couples in crisis, men, and those with addictions has prepared me to be uniquely qualified to help you on a new journey..
(626) 788-5139 View (626) 788-5139
Photo of Claudia Garcia-Sanchez, Counselor in Fontana, CA
Claudia Garcia-Sanchez
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92336
Hello, I am Claudia Garcia Sanchez, LPCC a psychotherapist focused on treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and behavioral challenges that can be found within families, children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. I have extensive experience working with a diverse population, in areas such as behavioral challenges, developmental delays, and neurodivergence.
Hello, I am Claudia Garcia Sanchez, LPCC a psychotherapist focused on treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and behavioral challenges that can be found within families, children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. I have extensive experience working with a diverse population, in areas such as behavioral challenges, developmental delays, and neurodivergence.
(951) 349-4932 View (951) 349-4932
Photo of Shana Rein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fontana, CA
Shana Rein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92335
Welcome! My name is Shana Rein. I am an independently Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have extensive experience providing therapy for individuals and couples. I typically work with individuals who experience anxiety, depression, or trauma (like post-traumatic stress or intimate partner violence). I also specialize in working with active military and Veterans. My therapy sessions are non-judgmental, open, and realistic. I believe in being honest with you and understand that your trust in me is built over time.
Welcome! My name is Shana Rein. I am an independently Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have extensive experience providing therapy for individuals and couples. I typically work with individuals who experience anxiety, depression, or trauma (like post-traumatic stress or intimate partner violence). I also specialize in working with active military and Veterans. My therapy sessions are non-judgmental, open, and realistic. I believe in being honest with you and understand that your trust in me is built over time.
(909) 637-3314 View (909) 637-3314
Photo of Dorothy Worden (Chien), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fontana, CA
Dorothy Worden (Chien)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92337
I have seven years of professional experience as a social worker serving children, adults, and families in community settings. Prior to practicing as a social worker, I also worked as a crisis advocate, behavioral therapist, career educator, and research assistant. My area of specialization includes family and relationship issues, trauma, mood disturbances, substance abuse, domestic violence, child abuse or neglect, and adoption.
I have seven years of professional experience as a social worker serving children, adults, and families in community settings. Prior to practicing as a social worker, I also worked as a crisis advocate, behavioral therapist, career educator, and research assistant. My area of specialization includes family and relationship issues, trauma, mood disturbances, substance abuse, domestic violence, child abuse or neglect, and adoption.
(951) 307-9351 View (951) 307-9351
Photo of Miguel Chavez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fontana, CA
Miguel Chavez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92335
My name is Miguel Chavez, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California. I have a client centered humanistic approach to services. My focus is to help you achieve the goals you set for yourself. I typically work with humans struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, and men’s issues. I have worked with a lot of men, immigrants, and members of ethnic minority groups. I have a bio-psycho-social approach to therapy services. My main theoretical orientation is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I also employ holistic and positive psychology practices.
My name is Miguel Chavez, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California. I have a client centered humanistic approach to services. My focus is to help you achieve the goals you set for yourself. I typically work with humans struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, and men’s issues. I have worked with a lot of men, immigrants, and members of ethnic minority groups. I have a bio-psycho-social approach to therapy services. My main theoretical orientation is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I also employ holistic and positive psychology practices.
(951) 338-8343 View (951) 338-8343
Photo of Shera Daroga, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fontana, CA
Shera Daroga
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92336
Hi there! I’m Shera Daroga (LCSW 101718). I'm Shera Daroga (LCSW 101718) and my pronouns are she/her/hers. Thanks for stopping by! Have you been feeling isolated or lonely lately? Needing support, whether LGBTQIA+, sexism, racism, ableism, or anything else in between that resonates with you? Let's work together to build your sense of self. I’ll be your supporter and advocate. I'll use a little bit of humor, some kindness, and a whole lot of warmth to help you dig deep into your story. Together, we'll challenge the stories you tell yourself about your life, your experience, and society.
Hi there! I’m Shera Daroga (LCSW 101718). I'm Shera Daroga (LCSW 101718) and my pronouns are she/her/hers. Thanks for stopping by! Have you been feeling isolated or lonely lately? Needing support, whether LGBTQIA+, sexism, racism, ableism, or anything else in between that resonates with you? Let's work together to build your sense of self. I’ll be your supporter and advocate. I'll use a little bit of humor, some kindness, and a whole lot of warmth to help you dig deep into your story. Together, we'll challenge the stories you tell yourself about your life, your experience, and society.
(951) 338-6183 View (951) 338-6183
Photo of Albert Balderas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fontana, CA
Albert Balderas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92335
Hello and Welcome! My Name is Albert Balderas I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My goal is to foster a safe and compassionate space where together, we can identify alternative approaches to how you perceive, engage with, and overcome the obstacles that seem to hinder your pursuit of a fulfilling life. Through this collaborative journey, we will work towards empowering you with the tools and insights to lead the life you envision. I specialize working with College Students, young adults, and adults who are wanting to improve their mental health, overcome feelings of depression, anxiety, and mange life’s challenges.
Hello and Welcome! My Name is Albert Balderas I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My goal is to foster a safe and compassionate space where together, we can identify alternative approaches to how you perceive, engage with, and overcome the obstacles that seem to hinder your pursuit of a fulfilling life. Through this collaborative journey, we will work towards empowering you with the tools and insights to lead the life you envision. I specialize working with College Students, young adults, and adults who are wanting to improve their mental health, overcome feelings of depression, anxiety, and mange life’s challenges.
(951) 381-9269 View (951) 381-9269
Photo of Lunda Gill-Desbrow, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fontana, CA
Lunda Gill-Desbrow
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92335
Hello, thank you for your time. I have always been curious about what motivates a person. I have had my license for over 30 years and have worked in psychology, education, and business. I am a widow with two teenagers and love working on puzzles and being around animals. Feel free to contact me or leave me a message. I look forward to working with you soon!
Hello, thank you for your time. I have always been curious about what motivates a person. I have had my license for over 30 years and have worked in psychology, education, and business. I am a widow with two teenagers and love working on puzzles and being around animals. Feel free to contact me or leave me a message. I look forward to working with you soon!
(951) 450-0181 View (951) 450-0181
Photo of Manijeh Badiee, Psychologist in Fontana, CA
Manijeh Badiee
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92336  (Online Only)
Therapy is not just about mental health but about honoring our multitude of identities. I am an Iranian American, queer, polyamorous, cisgender, woman who has done therapy since 2006. I specialize in clients who are racial/ethnic minorities, queer, transgender, and/or practice consensual non-monogamy/polyamory. I can provide letters for transgender individuals who pursue medical transition. I have worked with a variety of presenting issues such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, and trauma.
Therapy is not just about mental health but about honoring our multitude of identities. I am an Iranian American, queer, polyamorous, cisgender, woman who has done therapy since 2006. I specialize in clients who are racial/ethnic minorities, queer, transgender, and/or practice consensual non-monogamy/polyamory. I can provide letters for transgender individuals who pursue medical transition. I have worked with a variety of presenting issues such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, and trauma.
(909) 244-3145 View (909) 244-3145
Photo of Maureen Ezechukwu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fontana, CA
Maureen Ezechukwu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92336
My name is Maureen Ezechukwu. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in providing psychotherapy to individuals who are experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, life transitions, and other general stressors. I utilize a strength-based approach that combines solution-focused, cognitive-behavioral, DBT skills (mindfulness, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, and emotional regulation) and nontraditional ways of therapy. I am passionate about helping my clients navigate through life as the best version of themselves.
My name is Maureen Ezechukwu. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in providing psychotherapy to individuals who are experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, life transitions, and other general stressors. I utilize a strength-based approach that combines solution-focused, cognitive-behavioral, DBT skills (mindfulness, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, and emotional regulation) and nontraditional ways of therapy. I am passionate about helping my clients navigate through life as the best version of themselves.
(909) 256-2641 View (909) 256-2641
Photo of Healing Ongoing - Healing Through Change, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fontana, CA
Healing Ongoing - Healing Through Change
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92336  (Online Only)
Healing comes through change. Our future can be much better than our past with change. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 18 years experience in the mental health field working with families, adults, children and adolescents. An advocate for children, families in the foster care system, working with Probation, Department of Mental Health and Department of Children and Family Services. Provided services for those in State Hospitals who have severe and persistent mental illness. As a licensed evangelist and Pastor's Wife, Faith Based counseling is available.
Healing comes through change. Our future can be much better than our past with change. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 18 years experience in the mental health field working with families, adults, children and adolescents. An advocate for children, families in the foster care system, working with Probation, Department of Mental Health and Department of Children and Family Services. Provided services for those in State Hospitals who have severe and persistent mental illness. As a licensed evangelist and Pastor's Wife, Faith Based counseling is available.
(909) 344-5350 View (909) 344-5350
Photo of Monica V Basquez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fontana, CA
Monica V Basquez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92337  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Monica, Do you feel pulled in a million directions, unable to fit it all in? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, work and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I help high performers manage anxiety and avoid burnout. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a whole self approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit. I also integrate mindfulness, somatic movement to help you develop a stronger relationship with yourself.
Hi! I'm Monica, Do you feel pulled in a million directions, unable to fit it all in? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, work and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I help high performers manage anxiety and avoid burnout. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a whole self approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit. I also integrate mindfulness, somatic movement to help you develop a stronger relationship with yourself.
(951) 386-3423 View (951) 386-3423
Photo of Chiraz El Helou Fathy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fontana, CA
Chiraz El Helou Fathy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92334  (Online Only)
Are you stuck? Your journey towards empowerment and freedom starts now. You will build the skills to overcome your personal struggles and with those you love. Everyone has capacity for positive growth. You will be provided with a genuine, empathic, and safe space to allow you to tap into your innate power for growth and development. Our early childhood experiences and attachment styles shape our personality and behavior. Working on your past relationships will help you gain insight into your current situation, then use that insight to reduce daily stress and find your way.
Are you stuck? Your journey towards empowerment and freedom starts now. You will build the skills to overcome your personal struggles and with those you love. Everyone has capacity for positive growth. You will be provided with a genuine, empathic, and safe space to allow you to tap into your innate power for growth and development. Our early childhood experiences and attachment styles shape our personality and behavior. Working on your past relationships will help you gain insight into your current situation, then use that insight to reduce daily stress and find your way.
(909) 323-1262 View (909) 323-1262
Photo of Laura Crutchfield, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fontana, CA
Laura Crutchfield
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92337
Hello. I'm Laura. I've been a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist since 1999. It never ceases to amaze me how resilient people are when faced with difficult situations and times and I cherish being part of finding skills and strengths to reconnect them to their best selves. I seek to discover what therapeutic approach works best for you. I use Mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral, Existential, Client-Centered, and a variety of strategies to help gain a greater understanding of self and others that leads to greater satisfaction in and with life.
Hello. I'm Laura. I've been a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist since 1999. It never ceases to amaze me how resilient people are when faced with difficult situations and times and I cherish being part of finding skills and strengths to reconnect them to their best selves. I seek to discover what therapeutic approach works best for you. I use Mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral, Existential, Client-Centered, and a variety of strategies to help gain a greater understanding of self and others that leads to greater satisfaction in and with life.
(951) 418-2682 View (951) 418-2682
Photo of The Trauma and Healing Foundation, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fontana, CA
The Trauma and Healing Foundation
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Fontana, CA 92335
Are you beginning to feel hopeless? Whether it is anxiety, depression or addictive behaviors, I have been there and learned practical ways to help speed up the healing process. If you are you a couple that argues or avoids each other, that usually stops in the first 3 sessions. Are you an individual that desperate wants to change and doesn't know how? Through many years of trial and error, education and humor I have created practical ideas to expedite your healing process. My goal is to guide you to a happy and manageable life. If you have a chance watch my video's, see if we are a good fit. Youtube - Carol Rose Adkisson.
Are you beginning to feel hopeless? Whether it is anxiety, depression or addictive behaviors, I have been there and learned practical ways to help speed up the healing process. If you are you a couple that argues or avoids each other, that usually stops in the first 3 sessions. Are you an individual that desperate wants to change and doesn't know how? Through many years of trial and error, education and humor I have created practical ideas to expedite your healing process. My goal is to guide you to a happy and manageable life. If you have a chance watch my video's, see if we are a good fit. Youtube - Carol Rose Adkisson.
(909) 693-3177 View (909) 693-3177
Photo of Crystal Carrillo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fontana, CA
Crystal Carrillo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fontana, CA 92336
Tired of feeling the way you are feeling and ready to take the first step to heal and change. My name is Crystal Carrillo and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I service diverse populations ranging from children to older adults. My areas of expertise are ADD/ADHD, Co-Occurring Disorders, Depression, Anxiety, Divorce, Parent-Child Relational Issues, Family Relational Issues, Trauma, Victims of Abuse, Women Issues, Career Changes, Grief and Loss, Bullying, Anger Management, and Life Transitions.
Tired of feeling the way you are feeling and ready to take the first step to heal and change. My name is Crystal Carrillo and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I service diverse populations ranging from children to older adults. My areas of expertise are ADD/ADHD, Co-Occurring Disorders, Depression, Anxiety, Divorce, Parent-Child Relational Issues, Family Relational Issues, Trauma, Victims of Abuse, Women Issues, Career Changes, Grief and Loss, Bullying, Anger Management, and Life Transitions.
(909) 639-2490 View (909) 639-2490

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fontana, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Fontana, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
68% Stress
66% Relationship Issues
60% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Cigna and Evernorth
82% Aetna
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fontana, CA see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fontana?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.