Therapists in Central Davis, Davis, CA

Photo of Elanna Panter Sherman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Elanna Panter Sherman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
I've been in private practice since 1987, working with individuals and couples. I work with men and women, ages 19 and above, who may be overwhelmed and confused by a life crisis or transition; who may find themselves holding back in their lives, not knowing what they want or afraid to go after it; repeating the same patterns in each of their unsatisfying relationships, leaving them feeling lonely and unseen. I am honored to accompany each client on a journey toward wholeness and peace of mind. Having traveled extensively, I have a deep appreciation of other cultures and languages.
I've been in private practice since 1987, working with individuals and couples. I work with men and women, ages 19 and above, who may be overwhelmed and confused by a life crisis or transition; who may find themselves holding back in their lives, not knowing what they want or afraid to go after it; repeating the same patterns in each of their unsatisfying relationships, leaving them feeling lonely and unseen. I am honored to accompany each client on a journey toward wholeness and peace of mind. Having traveled extensively, I have a deep appreciation of other cultures and languages.
(530) 645-9927 View (530) 645-9927
Photo of Neil Anthony Robinson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Neil Anthony Robinson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
I am a certified Emotionally Focused Therapist for couples (EFT) and practice EFT for my individual clients also. My EMDR and EMDR M (Modified, Laurel Parnell’s training) attachment trauma therapy trainings experience helps you process stuck patterns either from trauma or "negative cycles" with loved ones or with your inner self. I am also a psychologically informed spiritual guide. I'm also currently offering ten free one-on-one sessions. If you are interested in spiritual awakening (these sessions are not a substitute for psychotherapy); however will help me be a certified teacher of the Diamond Path at the Ridhwan School.
I am a certified Emotionally Focused Therapist for couples (EFT) and practice EFT for my individual clients also. My EMDR and EMDR M (Modified, Laurel Parnell’s training) attachment trauma therapy trainings experience helps you process stuck patterns either from trauma or "negative cycles" with loved ones or with your inner self. I am also a psychologically informed spiritual guide. I'm also currently offering ten free one-on-one sessions. If you are interested in spiritual awakening (these sessions are not a substitute for psychotherapy); however will help me be a certified teacher of the Diamond Path at the Ridhwan School.
(530) 903-5884 View (530) 903-5884
Photo of Bethany V. Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Bethany V. Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
Hello, my name is Bethany and I believe psychotherapy requires finding the right match. I work with adults, couples, and families with adult children. I utilize treatment modalities that assist with mood, relationship difficulties, loss and grief, parenting challenges, life transitions, codependency, guilt and shame, trauma, addiction, divorce, chronic illness and/or pain, and career stagnation. I've had success with clients who are ready to do the work of self improvement and eager to understand why they may feel stuck. Congratulations on taking the first step toward healing and growth. What are your goals?
Hello, my name is Bethany and I believe psychotherapy requires finding the right match. I work with adults, couples, and families with adult children. I utilize treatment modalities that assist with mood, relationship difficulties, loss and grief, parenting challenges, life transitions, codependency, guilt and shame, trauma, addiction, divorce, chronic illness and/or pain, and career stagnation. I've had success with clients who are ready to do the work of self improvement and eager to understand why they may feel stuck. Congratulations on taking the first step toward healing and growth. What are your goals?
(530) 298-0782 View (530) 298-0782
Photo of Courtney Eaton Osborne, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Courtney Eaton Osborne
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
As an integrated therapist for adults, young adults, and children, my approach is holistic and adaptable, tailored to my clients’ unique needs. We all face challenges, but we also have an internal drive for healing. I am deeply committed to creating a safe, empathetic, and nurturing space where clients can connect with the part of themselves that seeks wholeness and happiness. Together, we will understand attachment patterns, explore interpersonal dynamics, build resilience, and develop self-esteem.
As an integrated therapist for adults, young adults, and children, my approach is holistic and adaptable, tailored to my clients’ unique needs. We all face challenges, but we also have an internal drive for healing. I am deeply committed to creating a safe, empathetic, and nurturing space where clients can connect with the part of themselves that seeks wholeness and happiness. Together, we will understand attachment patterns, explore interpersonal dynamics, build resilience, and develop self-esteem.
(530) 424-2512 View (530) 424-2512
Photo of Yerina Rock, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Yerina Rock
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
It is hard to be overwhelmed and feel emotional pain. It is hard to be human. Our work can help turn your wounds into wisdom, your unnecessary suffering into more internal freedom and your stuck patterns into a new vitality in life. I tend to be a good fit for people who are not only looking for immediate relief from emotional pain, overwhelm or emptiness, but are also drawn to exploring the deeper patterns contributing to unnecessary suffering in their lives.
It is hard to be overwhelmed and feel emotional pain. It is hard to be human. Our work can help turn your wounds into wisdom, your unnecessary suffering into more internal freedom and your stuck patterns into a new vitality in life. I tend to be a good fit for people who are not only looking for immediate relief from emotional pain, overwhelm or emptiness, but are also drawn to exploring the deeper patterns contributing to unnecessary suffering in their lives.
(530) 290-8940 View (530) 290-8940
Photo of Elizabeth Saft, Psychologist, PhD
Elizabeth Saft
Psychologist, PhD
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 25 years of experience. I completed my Ph.D. in clinical psychology of adults and children at the University of Virginia, including an internship at the University of Colorado Medical Center, and postdoctoral training at the Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic, with a focus on family therapy and adolescence. I work with adults and older adolescents on issues including depression, anxiety, loss, and relationship difficulties.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 25 years of experience. I completed my Ph.D. in clinical psychology of adults and children at the University of Virginia, including an internship at the University of Colorado Medical Center, and postdoctoral training at the Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic, with a focus on family therapy and adolescence. I work with adults and older adolescents on issues including depression, anxiety, loss, and relationship difficulties.
(530) 771-6858 View (530) 771-6858
Photo of Lawrence Shweky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Lawrence Shweky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
7 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
Life is full of challenges, but they give us the opportunity to grow in new ways and discover our inner strengths. I am a focused listener and strive to create a safe and healing environment, but I am also a very interactive therapist who provides direct feedback and uses a variety of interpersonally-oriented therapeutic approaches. In addition to working with individuals, I enjoy working with couples, families and groups. These modalities allow us to work on relational issues in a different way than can be achieved through individual therapy alone.
Life is full of challenges, but they give us the opportunity to grow in new ways and discover our inner strengths. I am a focused listener and strive to create a safe and healing environment, but I am also a very interactive therapist who provides direct feedback and uses a variety of interpersonally-oriented therapeutic approaches. In addition to working with individuals, I enjoy working with couples, families and groups. These modalities allow us to work on relational issues in a different way than can be achieved through individual therapy alone.
(530) 298-0685 View (530) 298-0685
Photo of Chloe Jasmin Borders, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Chloe Jasmin Borders
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
Are you a teen or a young adult in the LGBTQIA community who is looking for a safe space to discuss mental health? Are you looking to learn and maintain valuable skills that will help you as you journey through life? I am a queer POC associate therapist who dedicates their time to helping the queer community find their path!
Are you a teen or a young adult in the LGBTQIA community who is looking for a safe space to discuss mental health? Are you looking to learn and maintain valuable skills that will help you as you journey through life? I am a queer POC associate therapist who dedicates their time to helping the queer community find their path!
(530) 730-5506 View (530) 730-5506
Photo of Carin Lenk Sloane, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, MBA
Carin Lenk Sloane
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, MBA
1 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
I believe that you have the wisdom and capability to live the life you desire and deserve. I can help you tap into your individual strengths to overcome challenges and create a more meaningful, connected, authentic and fulfilling life. My approach to therapy is client-focused, open and compassionate.
I believe that you have the wisdom and capability to live the life you desire and deserve. I can help you tap into your individual strengths to overcome challenges and create a more meaningful, connected, authentic and fulfilling life. My approach to therapy is client-focused, open and compassionate.
(530) 631-3630 View (530) 631-3630
Photo of Leslie Silver, Psychologist, PhD
Leslie Silver
Psychologist, PhD
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
I have over 30 years of experience providing cognitive-behavioral individual therapy to adolescents and adults. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. I also treat sleep disorders and insomnia, body-focused repetitive behaviors (skin-picking, trichotillomania, nail-biting), and teach anger and stress management. Additionally, I work with individuals and families coping with Type 1 diabetes, providing education, and supporting the emotional and health-related challenges of coping with this illness.
I have over 30 years of experience providing cognitive-behavioral individual therapy to adolescents and adults. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. I also treat sleep disorders and insomnia, body-focused repetitive behaviors (skin-picking, trichotillomania, nail-biting), and teach anger and stress management. Additionally, I work with individuals and families coping with Type 1 diabetes, providing education, and supporting the emotional and health-related challenges of coping with this illness.
(530) 792-9105 View (530) 792-9105
Photo of Alicia Perry, Counselor, LPCC, LPC, NCC, MEd
Alicia Perry
Counselor, LPCC, LPC, NCC, MEd
1 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
We want to feel confident, happy & clear headed as we go through life. And no one feels that way all the time. Challenges arise: work & school, relationships, big decisions, grief/loss, parenting, life changes, difficult or traumatic experiences. We do our best & sometimes need more. Reaching out for help is a gift to yourself when you're exhausted, confused, stuck, frustrated and/or overwhelmed. I build safe & supportive relationships with clients so they can find a way forward through struggles and go on to live a happier and more fulfilled life.
We want to feel confident, happy & clear headed as we go through life. And no one feels that way all the time. Challenges arise: work & school, relationships, big decisions, grief/loss, parenting, life changes, difficult or traumatic experiences. We do our best & sometimes need more. Reaching out for help is a gift to yourself when you're exhausted, confused, stuck, frustrated and/or overwhelmed. I build safe & supportive relationships with clients so they can find a way forward through struggles and go on to live a happier and more fulfilled life.
(707) 310-8287 View (707) 310-8287
Photo of Stefanie Clifton, Marriage & Family Therapist, MC, LMFT
Stefanie Clifton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MC, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
I specialize in helping people improve their relationship to one's self as well as one's loved ones. Symptoms such as depression or anxiety, or feelings of shame, can interfere with these connections. Our psyches naturally want to move towards health and growth yet we can get stuck or hopeless that relief is possible. I believe in the values of self-growth, self-acceptance and self-reliance. Given that many trauma feelings were created in relationship, I believe we all need a trusting relationship to heal. If I'm that person for you, I will take that role very seriously and work hard for your hopes, needs, healing, and growth.
I specialize in helping people improve their relationship to one's self as well as one's loved ones. Symptoms such as depression or anxiety, or feelings of shame, can interfere with these connections. Our psyches naturally want to move towards health and growth yet we can get stuck or hopeless that relief is possible. I believe in the values of self-growth, self-acceptance and self-reliance. Given that many trauma feelings were created in relationship, I believe we all need a trusting relationship to heal. If I'm that person for you, I will take that role very seriously and work hard for your hopes, needs, healing, and growth.
(530) 303-2423 View (530) 303-2423
Photo of Laili McGrew, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laili McGrew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
I believe that each one of us has a genuine need to feel valued and connected. I also believe that connection is the foundation in our lives. We all need to find our purpose and find a place where we can belong to something bigger than ourselves. Sometimes our inability to connect with others can leave us feeling empty, hopeless or insecure. It can cause us to isolate, tolerate unhealthy relationships, abuse substances or lose our direction. When we learn to build healthy connections and find our purpose, we are more likely to experience hope and fulfillment. I am a licensed clinical social worker with 35 years of experience.
I believe that each one of us has a genuine need to feel valued and connected. I also believe that connection is the foundation in our lives. We all need to find our purpose and find a place where we can belong to something bigger than ourselves. Sometimes our inability to connect with others can leave us feeling empty, hopeless or insecure. It can cause us to isolate, tolerate unhealthy relationships, abuse substances or lose our direction. When we learn to build healthy connections and find our purpose, we are more likely to experience hope and fulfillment. I am a licensed clinical social worker with 35 years of experience.
(530) 763-3995 View (530) 763-3995
Photo of Hillary Alejo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hillary Alejo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
Regardless of where you are in your journey, participating in therapy can be beneficial in moving toward alleviating distress, or maximizing what is important to you.  I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 29 years of experience working in integrated health care settings/trauma center, and have seen the myriad ways mental and physical health can affect people at various life stages. My approach is collaborative and integrative, with focus on the therapeutic relationship, because therapy is most effective when you are comfortable and feel valued.
Regardless of where you are in your journey, participating in therapy can be beneficial in moving toward alleviating distress, or maximizing what is important to you.  I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 29 years of experience working in integrated health care settings/trauma center, and have seen the myriad ways mental and physical health can affect people at various life stages. My approach is collaborative and integrative, with focus on the therapeutic relationship, because therapy is most effective when you are comfortable and feel valued.
(530) 203-5939 View (530) 203-5939
Photo of Sara Lindsey, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Sara Lindsey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
Experienced therapist with over 30 years working with individual women, children and parents in teaching, research, & clinical settings. My background in Human & Child Development drives my Humanistic, developmental and whole-person approach. Specialities include fostering healthy attachment, parent education and support, treating trauma, anxiety, depression, and supporting families with children with Special Needs. Modalities include Child-Centered Play Therapy, Attachment-based therapy, EMDR, FLASH, Art, Sandtray and home-based therapy for children under 5 years of age.
Experienced therapist with over 30 years working with individual women, children and parents in teaching, research, & clinical settings. My background in Human & Child Development drives my Humanistic, developmental and whole-person approach. Specialities include fostering healthy attachment, parent education and support, treating trauma, anxiety, depression, and supporting families with children with Special Needs. Modalities include Child-Centered Play Therapy, Attachment-based therapy, EMDR, FLASH, Art, Sandtray and home-based therapy for children under 5 years of age.
(530) 298-0494 View (530) 298-0494
Photo of Florie Wild, Psychologist, PsyD
Florie Wild
Psychologist, PsyD
7 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
Somewhere inside, we have a deep sense of knowing. Some of us stand calmly in it. Others catch glimpses. You belong here: in this place, at this time. You deserve to love and be loved fully. You have unique gifts: yours to delight in and share with the world as you will. If you have forgotten, I want to help you remember.
Somewhere inside, we have a deep sense of knowing. Some of us stand calmly in it. Others catch glimpses. You belong here: in this place, at this time. You deserve to love and be loved fully. You have unique gifts: yours to delight in and share with the world as you will. If you have forgotten, I want to help you remember.
(530) 298-7956 View (530) 298-7956
Photo of Linda Hendricks, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Linda Hendricks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
Is something in your life not quite working the way you would like? Are you feeling stuck? It can often be helpful to talk though some of the issues we are struggling with in a therapeutic relationship that feels understanding, safe, and compassionate. Human beings aren't meant to "go it alone". In fact, feeling alone is inherently traumatizing itself. I have been licensed for over 20 years, working with individuals, couples, and families to heal their relationships, and to overcome trauma, depression, and addictions.
Is something in your life not quite working the way you would like? Are you feeling stuck? It can often be helpful to talk though some of the issues we are struggling with in a therapeutic relationship that feels understanding, safe, and compassionate. Human beings aren't meant to "go it alone". In fact, feeling alone is inherently traumatizing itself. I have been licensed for over 20 years, working with individuals, couples, and families to heal their relationships, and to overcome trauma, depression, and addictions.
(530) 723-6906 View (530) 723-6906
Photo of Dr. Neeru Madan, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Neeru Madan
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
I am a South Asian psychologist in Davis, CA. I help clients navigate depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, life transitions, and identity or cultural concerns. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space to explore thought patterns and behaviors, understand underlying causes, and build adaptive skills, helping you move toward a more meaningful, satisfying life at your own pace.
I am a South Asian psychologist in Davis, CA. I help clients navigate depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, life transitions, and identity or cultural concerns. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space to explore thought patterns and behaviors, understand underlying causes, and build adaptive skills, helping you move toward a more meaningful, satisfying life at your own pace.
(530) 298-0307 View (530) 298-0307
Photo of John Elliott Jervis, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
John Elliott Jervis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
Are you suffering from anxiety, depression or the aftermath of trauma? Do you struggle with painful patterns in your life that persist despite your best efforts toward change? Are you nervous to try therapy because of the expense and exposure? Have strong effort and promising insights in previous therapy failed to bring you relief? Are you struggling with a difficult adult, child or teenager and feeling like your good intentions and best efforts are not reaching them? Traditional, insight-oriented therapy may help, but if it does not, behavioral therapy may still help (regardless of success with mental insight and understanding).
Are you suffering from anxiety, depression or the aftermath of trauma? Do you struggle with painful patterns in your life that persist despite your best efforts toward change? Are you nervous to try therapy because of the expense and exposure? Have strong effort and promising insights in previous therapy failed to bring you relief? Are you struggling with a difficult adult, child or teenager and feeling like your good intentions and best efforts are not reaching them? Traditional, insight-oriented therapy may help, but if it does not, behavioral therapy may still help (regardless of success with mental insight and understanding).
(530) 453-6029 View (530) 453-6029
Photo of Valencia Jewell, Associate Clinical Social Worker, MA, ACSW
Valencia Jewell
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MA, ACSW
1 Endorsed
Central Davis, Davis, CA 95616
I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker with a background in education, body/mind health, and mental wellness. As a therapist, I work with kids, teens, young adults, adults, and seniors in one-on-one therapy, groups, and workshops. I love being a trusted resource for people as they navigate life’s challenges and questions. With warmth, a sense of humor, and appreciation, I help clients see their unique strengths and develop new pathways. Together we strengthen self-identity, deepen coping skills and awareness, and work to lessen symptoms of isolation, self-doubt, anxiety, depression, and emotional exhaustion.
I am an Associate Clinical Social Worker with a background in education, body/mind health, and mental wellness. As a therapist, I work with kids, teens, young adults, adults, and seniors in one-on-one therapy, groups, and workshops. I love being a trusted resource for people as they navigate life’s challenges and questions. With warmth, a sense of humor, and appreciation, I help clients see their unique strengths and develop new pathways. Together we strengthen self-identity, deepen coping skills and awareness, and work to lessen symptoms of isolation, self-doubt, anxiety, depression, and emotional exhaustion.
(530) 454-8740 View (530) 454-8740

See more therapy options for Central Davis, Davis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Central Davis, Davis, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in Central Davis, Davis, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
64% Grief
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
61% Other
57% Anthem

How Therapists in Central Davis, Davis, CA see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Central Davis, Davis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.