Therapists in Covina, CA

Photo of Anna Lopez - Diosa Counseling Center, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Diosa Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91724
Offices in Upland, Ontario, Victorville, and Covina. Diosa Counseling Center is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit community mental health center. Our therapists assist individuals, couples, parent/child dyadic relations, family systems, other traditional/non-traditional relationships (ethical non-monogamy). Get assistance with healing in a safe "neutral" space. We listen to your concerns, identify core-rooted issues, and generational patterns that contribute to maladaptive behaviors and patterns. We are culturally competent in Mexican/American, Filipino, and/or African American families. We are LGBTQIA+ affirming therapists.
Offices in Upland, Ontario, Victorville, and Covina. Diosa Counseling Center is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit community mental health center. Our therapists assist individuals, couples, parent/child dyadic relations, family systems, other traditional/non-traditional relationships (ethical non-monogamy). Get assistance with healing in a safe "neutral" space. We listen to your concerns, identify core-rooted issues, and generational patterns that contribute to maladaptive behaviors and patterns. We are culturally competent in Mexican/American, Filipino, and/or African American families. We are LGBTQIA+ affirming therapists.
(909) 345-2514 View (909) 345-2514
Photo of Ekaete Ekpo, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Ekaete Ekpo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello and thank you for considering me in your wellness journey. My name is Ekaete Ekpo and I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) with over 10 years of experience providing psychotherapy. My approach to our therapeutic relationship will be with warmth, care, compassion, and non-judgment approach, adapting to the unique needs of each individual client. My focus areas of practice include working across life span with all ages. I have experience working with clients who experience difficulty with anxiety, depression, relational stress, trauma, or grief and loss, together we can walk through the journey of self-healing.
Hello and thank you for considering me in your wellness journey. My name is Ekaete Ekpo and I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) with over 10 years of experience providing psychotherapy. My approach to our therapeutic relationship will be with warmth, care, compassion, and non-judgment approach, adapting to the unique needs of each individual client. My focus areas of practice include working across life span with all ages. I have experience working with clients who experience difficulty with anxiety, depression, relational stress, trauma, or grief and loss, together we can walk through the journey of self-healing.
(619) 759-5358 View (619) 759-5358
Photo of Victoria Ramirez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Victoria Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi! My name is Victoria Ramirez. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have over 14 years of experience in social work, especially with helping those impacted by cancer or other chronic illness and grief/loss. My approach to therapy is unique to each person that I meet with. I hope to be a part of your journey. I have the most experience working with clients who are dealing with an oncology diagnosis (whether their own or the diagnosis of a loved one) and those who have experienced the loss of a loved one. I am also able to help those dealing with anxiety and those going through sudden, unexpected changes in life.
Hi! My name is Victoria Ramirez. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have over 14 years of experience in social work, especially with helping those impacted by cancer or other chronic illness and grief/loss. My approach to therapy is unique to each person that I meet with. I hope to be a part of your journey. I have the most experience working with clients who are dealing with an oncology diagnosis (whether their own or the diagnosis of a loved one) and those who have experienced the loss of a loved one. I am also able to help those dealing with anxiety and those going through sudden, unexpected changes in life.
(626) 706-3735 View (626) 706-3735
Photo of Nancy Cruz-Biller - Nancy Cruz-Biller Dba Together Family Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Nancy Cruz-Biller Dba Together Family Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
1 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91724
I have been helping others manage and cope with life's challenges for over 30 years. As a former foster care social worker, hospital social worker, Play Therapist & Marriage & Family Therapist, I have a versatile background and vast personal experience that allows me to quickly relate to others and determine the most efficient treatment. Please see my website for additional information and if you would like to make an appointment, contact my office directly. Wishing you all the best in your search to find the ideal professional to help you in whatever challenge life has put before you.
I have been helping others manage and cope with life's challenges for over 30 years. As a former foster care social worker, hospital social worker, Play Therapist & Marriage & Family Therapist, I have a versatile background and vast personal experience that allows me to quickly relate to others and determine the most efficient treatment. Please see my website for additional information and if you would like to make an appointment, contact my office directly. Wishing you all the best in your search to find the ideal professional to help you in whatever challenge life has put before you.
(626) 407-2397 View (626) 407-2397
Photo of Stephanie Estephan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Stephanie Estephan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
3 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91723
Do life’s challenges leave you feeling lost, anxious, or disconnected from yourself and others? You are not alone - that is where therapy can help. Healing begins when we feel heard, understood, and supported in our journey. My goal is to provide a compassionate and safe space where children, teens, adults, families, and couples can express themselves freely, explore their emotions, make sense of their experiences, and develop healthy coping skills.
Do life’s challenges leave you feeling lost, anxious, or disconnected from yourself and others? You are not alone - that is where therapy can help. Healing begins when we feel heard, understood, and supported in our journey. My goal is to provide a compassionate and safe space where children, teens, adults, families, and couples can express themselves freely, explore their emotions, make sense of their experiences, and develop healthy coping skills.
(626) 469-7624 View (626) 469-7624
Photo of Joan Mendoza - Joan Mendoza @ Rooted Empowerment Collective, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Joan Mendoza @ Rooted Empowerment Collective
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
2 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91724
As a Latina/mother/daughter/wife, I understand the difficulty of making time to prioritize my wellness. As people of color we often hear " we have gone through worse and didn't need therapy" "our people don't need therapy, thats a white thing" "tu no estas loca." These expressions are meant to celebrate the resiliency of our people but beneath the surface they are damaging. By denying our humanity, we downplay the effects mental illness can have on us, our family and our community. We ignore our own pain and suffering, in an effort to show our "strength."
As a Latina/mother/daughter/wife, I understand the difficulty of making time to prioritize my wellness. As people of color we often hear " we have gone through worse and didn't need therapy" "our people don't need therapy, thats a white thing" "tu no estas loca." These expressions are meant to celebrate the resiliency of our people but beneath the surface they are damaging. By denying our humanity, we downplay the effects mental illness can have on us, our family and our community. We ignore our own pain and suffering, in an effort to show our "strength."
(323) 745-2278 View (323) 745-2278
Photo of Jenna Westbrook, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Jenna Westbrook
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91724
I work with a variety of clients including teens, adults, couples, and families. I am dedicated to providing a welcoming, non-judgmental space for clients that also challenges them to become the healthiest version of themselves. Whether clients are looking to improve relationships, heal past trauma, or simply learn to process their emotions, I work to give them the tools to succeed. I approach clients with compassion and empathy, meeting them where they are.
I work with a variety of clients including teens, adults, couples, and families. I am dedicated to providing a welcoming, non-judgmental space for clients that also challenges them to become the healthiest version of themselves. Whether clients are looking to improve relationships, heal past trauma, or simply learn to process their emotions, I work to give them the tools to succeed. I approach clients with compassion and empathy, meeting them where they are.
(909) 547-9809 View (909) 547-9809
Photo of Marcela Roldan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Marcela Roldan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Covina, CA 91724
I am a Latina bilingual immigrant who has a License in Clinical Social Work. My educational background consists of a master’s degree in social work from California State University and a master’s degree in Gerontology from La Verne University. I have experience working as a social worker for twenty-three years in various professional settings including foster care family agencies, non-profit healthcare organizations, social services agencies, and federally qualified health centers. I am fluent in Spanish, and I practice with cultural competence and humility.
I am a Latina bilingual immigrant who has a License in Clinical Social Work. My educational background consists of a master’s degree in social work from California State University and a master’s degree in Gerontology from La Verne University. I have experience working as a social worker for twenty-three years in various professional settings including foster care family agencies, non-profit healthcare organizations, social services agencies, and federally qualified health centers. I am fluent in Spanish, and I practice with cultural competence and humility.
(909) 326-2637 View (909) 326-2637
Photo of Chatchai Charlie Rodnuson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFTA, EMDR
Chatchai Charlie Rodnuson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFTA, EMDR
2 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91723
GREAT WITH TEENS, YOUNG ADULT & COLLEGE STUDENTS, AND THE ELDERLY! Despite your current life circumstances, you can cultivate a life that is meaningful to you. I work from a genuine, solution-focused approach that incorporates EMDR-trained techniques to help you cope with your life stressors and work through negative patterns and beliefs that are restricting you from achieving your true potential. In a calm collaborative environment, we will work together to discover your unique journey to a fulfilling life. With intention and attention, it is possible to make a true, lasting change in your life by focusing on one initial change.
GREAT WITH TEENS, YOUNG ADULT & COLLEGE STUDENTS, AND THE ELDERLY! Despite your current life circumstances, you can cultivate a life that is meaningful to you. I work from a genuine, solution-focused approach that incorporates EMDR-trained techniques to help you cope with your life stressors and work through negative patterns and beliefs that are restricting you from achieving your true potential. In a calm collaborative environment, we will work together to discover your unique journey to a fulfilling life. With intention and attention, it is possible to make a true, lasting change in your life by focusing on one initial change.
(951) 817-7064 View (951) 817-7064
Photo of Carolina Gazca, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carolina Gazca
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Carolina Gazca and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles County, California, and working with clients nationwide. I work with all age populations but specialize in Postpartum Depression and Anxiety, utilizing strength-based, Patient-Focused, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
My name is Carolina Gazca and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles County, California, and working with clients nationwide. I work with all age populations but specialize in Postpartum Depression and Anxiety, utilizing strength-based, Patient-Focused, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better.
(747) 946-6411 View (747) 946-6411
Photo of Leticia Miramontes Pelayo, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Leticia Miramontes Pelayo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
“Expectations are premeditated resentments.” That quote hit me like a surprise therapy session I didn’t sign up for—but apparently needed.” As simple as those words are, they stirred something that seemed to be quietly awaiting to aim to understand—myself first, and then the people around me. I know this is supposed to be an introduction to who I am. But honestly? I’d rather introduce you to the idea of us working together to explore who you are. Not just the parts that feel aligned, but also the ones that have been fighting to be heard.
“Expectations are premeditated resentments.” That quote hit me like a surprise therapy session I didn’t sign up for—but apparently needed.” As simple as those words are, they stirred something that seemed to be quietly awaiting to aim to understand—myself first, and then the people around me. I know this is supposed to be an introduction to who I am. But honestly? I’d rather introduce you to the idea of us working together to explore who you are. Not just the parts that feel aligned, but also the ones that have been fighting to be heard.
(619) 567-1842 View (619) 567-1842
Photo of Chassity Angeny-Showalter, Psychologist, PsyD
Chassity Angeny-Showalter
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Would you like to find greater freedom from the things holding you back? Would you like to quiet the worry, the inner critic, the feelings of not being good enough? Do you want to feel more content in your everyday life? Therapy can help you let go of fear, shame, & guilt related to the past. It can help you through difficult moments. Therapy can help you live authentically while building confidence and improving relationships. It can make getting through each day feel easier & lighter. Therapy can give you the freedom to enjoy the life you are building for yourself.
Would you like to find greater freedom from the things holding you back? Would you like to quiet the worry, the inner critic, the feelings of not being good enough? Do you want to feel more content in your everyday life? Therapy can help you let go of fear, shame, & guilt related to the past. It can help you through difficult moments. Therapy can help you live authentically while building confidence and improving relationships. It can make getting through each day feel easier & lighter. Therapy can give you the freedom to enjoy the life you are building for yourself.
(916) 943-4758 View (916) 943-4758
Photo of Judith Castillo - Judith Castillo - EMDR Trained Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Judith Castillo - EMDR Trained Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
5 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91724
Have stress and anxiety affected how you show up in work or in relationships with family and friends? Over time, constant exposure to work or life stressors can accumulate until we can no longer ignore the signs, and we recognize that something needs to be done. I am trained in EMDR therapy from an EMDRIA approved training to treat various levels of traumatic or difficult experiences. In EMDR therapy we can look at how your past experiences have impacted your view of self and others.
Have stress and anxiety affected how you show up in work or in relationships with family and friends? Over time, constant exposure to work or life stressors can accumulate until we can no longer ignore the signs, and we recognize that something needs to be done. I am trained in EMDR therapy from an EMDRIA approved training to treat various levels of traumatic or difficult experiences. In EMDR therapy we can look at how your past experiences have impacted your view of self and others.
(909) 298-1485 View (909) 298-1485
Photo of Lizeth Moreno, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, MSW
Lizeth Moreno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, MSW
Online Only
Hi! I'm Dr. Lizeth Moreno I'm a first generation Latina who specializes in providing therapy to individuals who are looking to grow, heal, and learn more about themselves in the various stages of life. My goal is to listen and help you discover what you need to feel heard and safe. I understand it is not easy to reach out but I’m here to help and if you are interested I’m happy to talk so you can see if I’m the right person for you.
Hi! I'm Dr. Lizeth Moreno I'm a first generation Latina who specializes in providing therapy to individuals who are looking to grow, heal, and learn more about themselves in the various stages of life. My goal is to listen and help you discover what you need to feel heard and safe. I understand it is not easy to reach out but I’m here to help and if you are interested I’m happy to talk so you can see if I’m the right person for you.
(909) 675-0901 View (909) 675-0901
Photo of Natalie Azurdia Castro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Natalie Azurdia Castro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Hispanic bi-cultural therapist who specializes in working with first-generation adults 18+. I work with my clients to identify their strengths and empower them to be the best version of themselves. I am a firm believer that we are all deserving of healthy relationships, not only with others but with ourselves as well. Clients who see me are typically going through life changes, stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I help clients get to the root of their problems while teaching coping strategies to help them navigate their experiences and reduce/manage symptoms.
I am a Hispanic bi-cultural therapist who specializes in working with first-generation adults 18+. I work with my clients to identify their strengths and empower them to be the best version of themselves. I am a firm believer that we are all deserving of healthy relationships, not only with others but with ourselves as well. Clients who see me are typically going through life changes, stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I help clients get to the root of their problems while teaching coping strategies to help them navigate their experiences and reduce/manage symptoms.
(424) 404-6427 View (424) 404-6427
Photo of Mark Rivera, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Mark Rivera
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I primarily use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution-Focused Therapy, creating a safe, non-judgmental space for clients to express their thoughts, feelings, and frustrations. Validation is at the heart of my approach, fostering trust and strengthening rapport. I encourage self-discovery and self-acceptance, guiding clients to build confidence, trust in themselves, and identify solutions that work best for their unique needs. Together, we focus on making meaningful changes to enhance their quality of life, with consistent encouragement and support every step of the way.
I primarily use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution-Focused Therapy, creating a safe, non-judgmental space for clients to express their thoughts, feelings, and frustrations. Validation is at the heart of my approach, fostering trust and strengthening rapport. I encourage self-discovery and self-acceptance, guiding clients to build confidence, trust in themselves, and identify solutions that work best for their unique needs. Together, we focus on making meaningful changes to enhance their quality of life, with consistent encouragement and support every step of the way.
(626) 876-3640 View (626) 876-3640
Photo of Dawn Wisniewski, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Dawn Wisniewski
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Covina, CA 91722
During the seasons of life, we encounter various barriers, bumps, ditches and forks in the road that lead us in different directions leaving us feeling disconnected, stressed, anxious, depressed, confused and frustrated. As your therapist, my goal is to empower and collaboratively help you heal, resolve and work through issues, identify and explore your strengths and help you to reconnect with yourself and others in the way you envision. I offer a place that is welcoming, friendly, empathetic, supportive, nonjudgmental and safe in order for you to explore and discuss the issues that are impacting you and your life.
During the seasons of life, we encounter various barriers, bumps, ditches and forks in the road that lead us in different directions leaving us feeling disconnected, stressed, anxious, depressed, confused and frustrated. As your therapist, my goal is to empower and collaboratively help you heal, resolve and work through issues, identify and explore your strengths and help you to reconnect with yourself and others in the way you envision. I offer a place that is welcoming, friendly, empathetic, supportive, nonjudgmental and safe in order for you to explore and discuss the issues that are impacting you and your life.
(626) 210-2367 View (626) 210-2367
Photo of Linda W Hamilton, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Linda W Hamilton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
My philosophy is that every client deserves personalized care, respect, and responsiveness. This attitude helps clients feel safe enough to consider new ways of approaching life's challenges.
My philosophy is that every client deserves personalized care, respect, and responsiveness. This attitude helps clients feel safe enough to consider new ways of approaching life's challenges.
(626) 498-8843 View (626) 498-8843
Photo of Maria Cruz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Maria Cruz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Doctorate in Social Work, I specialize in supporting adults who are navigating stress, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and the impact of trauma. I offer a client-centered, culturally responsive space where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered to create meaningful change.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Doctorate in Social Work, I specialize in supporting adults who are navigating stress, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and the impact of trauma. I offer a client-centered, culturally responsive space where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered to create meaningful change.
(510) 630-2158 View (510) 630-2158
Photo of Denice Palacios, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Denice Palacios
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Denice Palacios, I was born and raised in California. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Addictions Treatment Counselor. I have been in this field for over 10 years, what I have learned in this time, is that humans are remarkable. I work well with individuals needing support with Anxiety disorders, Depressive disorders Substance use disorders, Justice Involvement Problems, Self-Esteem difficulties, Interpersonal difficulties, and Trauma-related disorders.
My name is Denice Palacios, I was born and raised in California. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Addictions Treatment Counselor. I have been in this field for over 10 years, what I have learned in this time, is that humans are remarkable. I work well with individuals needing support with Anxiety disorders, Depressive disorders Substance use disorders, Justice Involvement Problems, Self-Esteem difficulties, Interpersonal difficulties, and Trauma-related disorders.
(747) 302-2724 View (747) 302-2724

See more therapy options for Covina

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Covina, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Covina, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
75% Coping Skills
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
69% Stress
65% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth
70% Optum

How Therapists in Covina, CA see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Covina?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.